A kind of mechanical equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothruian cultures apparatus field, the mechanical equipment of specifically a kind of sea cucumber breeding scale.
Background technology
Sea cucumber in ontogenetic process, will pass through by swim life to epiphytism metamorphosis process.For sea cucumber
For, attachment base is the necessary condition of its seedling existence, and pond then can guarantee that sea cucumber has good good growing environment.At present
There are three types of sea cucumber seedlings attachment bases:Cellothene, transparent polyethylene corrugated plating and polyethylene mesh sheet are fixed main
It is fixed by cylinder mould.In the breeding process, it needs first to fix attachment substrate in canopy extroversion cylinder mould, then finally reasonable into aquaculture pond
It puts.
2014207394531 utility model of utility model patent discloses a kind of lift sea cucumber culture device, including net
Clothing supporting rack including upper and lower layer supporting rack and is located at link between upper and lower layer supporting rack, including several as in floating drum
Empty tubular units, and the joint of adjacent tubular units is equipped with check valve;The both ends of link respectively by three-way pipe with
Upper and lower layer supporting rack connection;Etting is internally provided with several holothruian cultures rooms, the upper end connection upper strata support in holothruian cultures room
Frame, the lower end connection etting in holothruian cultures room;Balance control system, including conduit, halliard and for controlling halliard folding and unfolding
Cord winder;Halliard one end is fixed on etting supporting rack, the halliard other end along catheter tray around and it is upper connection serving fill
It puts;The support feet being uniformly arranged throughout below lower layer support frame.The utility model can not only avoid the bottom of net cage from being scratched, and
And can prevent sea cucumber net cage from shaking during rising even inclined situation, make sea cucumber in net cage from damage
Wound.
Utility model patent 201420454391X discloses a kind of frame-type holothruian cultures cylinder mould, is related to accepting net cage sea
The sea cucumber seedlings that upper ecology is brought out are overwintering temporarily foster in seabed.Circular ring shape cylinder mould support plate has multiple be uniformly distributed at inner ring
Circular hole, cylindrical shape etting is passed through into circular hole and circular ring shape cylinder mould external support board and the equidistant seam of circular ring shape cylinder mould inner support plate
It is combined, cylindrical shape etting both ends are installed with tightening connecting rope, the cylinder mould of both ends open formula are formed, in each circular ring shape cylinder mould branch
There is equally distributed circular hole between fagging, it is cylindrical cup-shaped blind hole that wherein inner support plate, which is the corresponding external support board of open-work, will
Bamboo pole, rod or the plastic tube of sealing are each passed through the circular hole of inner support plate, and the cylindrical cup-shaped of external support board is inserted at both ends
Etting support to longest state is formed frame-type cylinder mould, which is connect with raft body, fixed with raft simultaneously in blind hole
Dropstone can be in bottom culture sea cucumber.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The penetrating loading convenient for attachment base in cylinder mould inner cavity.
Application for a patent for invention 2013102368899 discloses a kind of cylinder mould of culturing sea cucumbers, is added in net cage separator center
One circular hole of work, circular have the equal equally distributed gap of multiple length, form actinomorphic sky based on circular hole
Diameter is more than circular hole of the bamboo pole of circular hole among cylinder mould successively from each net cage separator center and passed through, and cylinder mould is stretched by chamber
To longest state, the automatic banding bamboo pole of elasticity that the circular hole among each net cage separator can utilize plastics have in itself makes cylinder mould
State is propped up in holding, when storing cylinder mould on the bank, cylinder mould can be made to be restored to original free state bamboo pole extraction again.The present invention's
Advantageous effect is:It is easy to operate, saving of labor, time saving.
Utility model patent 2013204664110 discloses a kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond, and specifically one kind is in sea cucumber
The rotary type tower machine of falling pond used in seedling raising process, belongs to the machine of falling pond technical field of structures.A kind of rotary type tower machine of falling pond, is characterized in that
Including the principal arm 1 being mounted on by runner 10 on body frame 6, the top of principal arm 1 is equipped with the master cylinder that driving sunpender 1 moves up and down
5, one end of principal arm 1, which is equipped with, keeps entire principal arm 1 to stablize and adjust mobile counterweight 8 by counterweight mobile cylinder 7.This practicality
A kind of novel rotary type tower machine of falling pond, can rotate on body frame, and sunpender up and down motion be driven to reduce manpower by cylinder
Material resources, it is time saving and energy saving, it improves work efficiency, body frame can move, and can whole device be moved to needs as needed
Position reduces the installation of track, reduces cost, has a vast market prospect.
A kind of open machine of the falling pond moving device of utility model patent 2013204661201, belongs to moving device structure technology
Field.A kind of machine of falling pond moving device is characterized in that the girder 2 for including being mounted on 4 top of chassis, and the both sides of girder 2 are equipped with
The cylinder 1 that the machine of falling pond is lifted;The girder 2 is mounted on 4 top of chassis by the shaft 3 being mounted on chassis 4.This practicality is new
The machine of falling pond as a result of cylinder, chassis and the girder that can be rotated, can be placed on master by the type one kind machine of falling pond moving device
Liang Shang drives the machine of falling pond mobile in orbit and drives the machine of falling pond rotation by shaft, will be fallen when completing the work of falling pond by chassis
Pond machine is put down, and can move the machine of falling pond, is reduced the quantity for the machine of falling pond, is reduced cost, improves work efficiency.
Although above patent document provides wire mesh cage structures, but in the breeding process, constantly manually to shake cylinder mould make it is residual
Remaining bait excrement etc. be detached from substrate, increase the work of raiser, the full workshop to be finally also pestered beyond endurance one by one fall pond, these
Process expends a large amount of employment cost and working time, and labor intensity is big or even because of seawater wet environment, causes worker
The diseases such as lumbar muscle strain.
Moreover, above-mentioned machine of falling pond etc. only solves at least part of manpower, substrate is not adhered to growth in the process
The holding of clean environment, the only final step of the ring change of falling pond border serve.The power that pond is taken is dragged for cylinder, it is seen that
User wants optional equipment air compressor machine, increases input cost.The part machine of falling pond working region limitation, it is impossible to cover entire workshop.
Invention content
Present invention aims at provide a kind of mechanical equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale, solve existing holothruian cultures equipment not
With global consistency, do not account for sea cucumber growing environment continuous cleaning and stability, need to expend a large amount of employment into
The technical problems such as this and working time, labor intensity is big.
The present invention technical solution be:
A kind of mechanical equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale, is characterized in that:Including aquaculture pond, it is set to above aquaculture pond
Two parallel sliding tracks, be set to the row rail that can be moved on sliding rail between two sliding rails, the suspension hook liter moved on the rail that can be expert at
Descending mechanism and the apery shaker mechanism in aquaculture pond, the hook lifting mechanism can be connect with apery shaker mechanism.
Specifically, above-mentioned apery shaker mechanism includes frame, motor, the belt pulley and belt being connect with motor output shaft
Two runners connected by belt, the crank being fixedly connected with two runners are taken turns, the crank is connect with frame.
Specifically, being provided with attachment substrate on frame, the upper end of the attachment substrate is connected to frame upper end, the attachment
The lower end of substrate is connected to frame lower end.
Specifically, the upper end of attachment substrate is provided with mounting hole, the frame upper end is provided with upper fixing element, it is described on
Mounting hole is sleeved on upper fixing element;The lower end of the attachment substrate is provided with lower fixed hole, and the frame lower end is provided with lower solid
Determine part, the lower fixed hole is sleeved on lower fixing piece;Fixed part includes the first cylinder and side is fixed on first
Elastic piece in cylindrical sidewall, the basal diameter of first cylinder are less than the diameter of upper mounting hole, and elastic piece is in nature
During state, elastic piece can block attachment substrate, and when the elastic piece is in compressive state, upper mounting hole can be stuck in elastic piece
Between the first cylinder;The lower fixing piece includes the second cylinder, and groove is provided on the side wall of second cylinder, described
Adhere to the lower fixed hole card of substrate in the trench.
Specifically, being fixed with hanging ring on frame, the hook lifting mechanism is connect with hanging ring.
It is an advantage of the invention that:(1)The present invention designs sea cucumber rule according to practical raiser's production requirement and production process
The mechanical equipment of mould cultivation keeps production process constant, it is contemplated that the continuous cleaning of sea cucumber growing environment and stability.Do not increase
Add the unnecessary input of user, reach equipment and replace manually trembling frame, it is whole consistent, when reducing the stimulation of sea cucumber growing environment fluctuation
Between, sea cucumber is given with excellent growing environment, reduces the working time, reduces labour, reduces human cost and artificial
Factor(Technical experience gimmick is different)Influence, make the more convenient mechanization of cultivation, convenient for control.
(2)Present invention uses rows to hang technology, and the working region of hook lifting mechanism can cover entire workshop, hook lifting
Mechanism can lift apery shaker mechanism, reach and arbitrarily fall the function in pond between each pond.As long as entire one, workshop elevating mechanism,
Input cost is reduced, and easy to operate.
(3)To raiser, original attachment base is simply reprocessed, convenient for adhering to the installation of substrate, to keep its knot
Structure keeps the relative distance of each substrate to the bearing of sea cucumber, since meet the growing space of sea cucumber.
(4)The apery shaker mechanism of the present invention, power drive entire frame together by most common motor drag crank
Manual imitation trembles frame cage, reaches ideal shake effect with adjustable speed, it is long-term ensure the clean of sea cucumber growing environment and
The relative stability of whole growing environment is reduced and is individually shaken because artificial, and environment fluctuates for a long time always in pond stimulates sea cucumber
Time is long, increases equipment investment without additional.
(5)The working face of the present invention covers entire workshop, and cost input is small, and installation is simple, and Electric Traction lifting visually may be used
It sees, convenient for foolproof operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanical equipment general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is apery shaker mechanism Electric Traction figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is processed into product figure for attachment substrate;
Fig. 4 is attachment substrate scheme of installation;
Fig. 5 fixes schematic diagram for attachment base piece upper end;
Fig. 6 fixes schematic diagram for attachment base piece lower end;
Wherein:1- aquaculture ponds, 2- sliding rails, 3- apery shaker mechanisms, 4- hook liftings mechanism, 5- row rails, the upper mounting holes of 6-,
7- lower fixed holes, 8- attachment substrates, 9- upper fixing elements, 10- elastic pieces, the first cylinders of 11-, fixing piece under 12-, 13- grooves,
14- frames, 15- motors, 16- belt pulleys, 17- runners, 18- hanging rings.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mechanical equipment of sea cucumber breeding scale, including aquaculture pond 1, is set to 1 top of aquaculture pond
Two parallel sliding tracks 2, be set between two sliding rails 2 can sliding rail 2 on the row rail 5 moved, hanging of moving on the rail 5 that can be expert at
Hook elevating mechanism 4 and the apery shaker mechanism 3 in aquaculture pond 1, the hook lifting mechanism 4 can shake machine with apery
Structure 3 is connected by hoist cable.
Above-mentioned row rail 5 can be slided by motor drag on two sliding rails 2.Row rail 5 itself can drive with motor
Hook lifting mechanism 4, which is expert on rail 5, to be moved.Also itself translator, liftable lift cultivation equipment for above-mentioned hook lifting mechanism 4,
Reach and arbitrarily fall the function in pond between each pond, as long as and entire one, workshop elevating mechanism, reduce input cost, and easily behaviour
Make.
As shown in Fig. 2, apery shaker mechanism 3 includes frame 14, motor 15, the belt pulley with the output axis connection of motor 15
16th, two runners 17 being connect with belt pulley 16 by belt, the crank being fixedly connected with two runners 17, the crank and frame
Frame 14 connects.Hanging ring 18 is fixed on frame 14, the hook lifting mechanism 4 is connect with hanging ring 18.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, attachment substrate 8 is provided on frame 14, attachment substrate 8 is rectangle, the four of attachment substrate 8
2 upper mounting holes 6 and 2 lower fixed holes 7 are provided on a angle, load clamping rings, 14 upper end of frame are respectively mounted in mounting hole
Upper fixing element 9 is provided with, upper mounting hole 6 is sleeved on upper fixing element 9;The lower end of attachment substrate 8 is provided with lower fixed hole 7, frame
14 lower ends are provided with lower fixing piece 12, and lower fixed hole 7 is sleeved on lower fixing piece 12.
As shown in figure 5, fixed part 9 includes the first cylinder 11 and side is fixed on 11 side wall of the first cylinder
On elastic piece 10, the basal diameter of first cylinder 11 is less than the diameter of upper mounting hole 6, and elastic piece 10 is in nature
When, elastic piece 10 can block attachment substrate 8, and when the elastic piece 10 is in compressive state, upper mounting hole 6 can be stuck in elasticity
Between 10 and first cylinder 11 of piece;
As shown in fig. 6, the lower fixing piece 12 includes the second cylinder, groove is provided on the side wall of second cylinder
13, the lower fixed hole 7 of the attachment substrate 8 is stuck in groove 13.
The installation of attachment substrate 8 using putting forward mechanism under upper extension, attachment substrate 8 be integrated with spacing it is smooth hang over frame 14
On, lower fixed hole 7 is sleeved in the groove 13 of lower fixing piece 12 first, then clutches the elastic piece 10 of upper fixing element 9, make solid
Part 9 is determined across upper mounting hole 6, unclamps elastic piece 10, the other end of elastic piece 10 blocks attachment substrate 8, adheres to the upper end of substrate 8
Firm hangs on frame 14, so both ensure that the surface tension and its load-bearing capacity of attachment substrate 8, it is ensured that sea cucumber children
The enough growing spaces of seedling.When, the elastic piece 10 of upper fixing element 9 is first clutched, upper fixing element 9 is made to deviate from from upper mounting hole 6, is unclamped
Then elastic piece 10 takes out lower fixed hole 7 from the groove 13 of lower fixing piece 12.Adhere to the structure of substrate 8, both can guarantee attached
The intensity of substrate 8, and safe and reliable growing space can be provided for sea cucumber.
Sea cucumber seedlings attachment substrate 8 is fixed on apery jittering device, growth after a certain period of time, can start by set date apery
Shaker mechanism 3 drags crank by motor 15, makes frame 14 is whole attachment substrate 8 to be driven to do manual imitation tremble frame action, acts and is
From bottom to top, and the composite curve track of front to back, the excrement on attachment substrate 8, waste and swill etc. is made to come off, is had
Help keep the clean advantageous growing environment of sea cucumber for a long time, shorten stimulation time of the environmental change to sea cucumber, and whole one
Actuating is made, and can guarantee sea cucumber healthy growth steady in a long-term.
After some cycles are grown, after frame is trembled, can cover the work of falling pond of entire cultivating workshop.It is main to use
Row hangs technology, is slided on the thing sliding rail 2 in workshop, and row rail can be slided with north and south, and hook gear hangs entire mechanism lifting, from
And the work of falling pond is completed, naked eyes are considerable, fool's operation, time saving and energy saving, and whole input.
The present invention integrally tremble frame and lifting fall pond during, good structural stability can be kept, avoid because deformation,
It squeezes, action damage sea cucumber seedlings, in entire breeding process, manual intervention is few, and save trouble and labor is easy to operation, reduces to sea
Join the interference of growing environment, reduce the cost of cultivation.