CN204474413U - Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island - Google Patents
Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN204474413U CN204474413U CN201420736445.1U CN201420736445U CN204474413U CN 204474413 U CN204474413 U CN 204474413U CN 201420736445 U CN201420736445 U CN 201420736445U CN 204474413 U CN204474413 U CN 204474413U
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- buoyant device
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- planting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island, be made up of planting tray, buoyant device and stationary installation, described planting tray comprises water surface planting dish, Water cultivating dish and plantation basket, and Water cultivating dish and plantation basket are fixed on described water surface planting dish; Described buoyant device is made up of buoyant device framework and extra buoyant device, and described planting tray is fixed on described buoyant device framework, and described buoyant device is fixed by stationary installation.Be mainly used in administering eutrophication waters such as rivers and lakes, landscape water body, culture ponds, have greening and the ecological function improved simultaneously concurrently.The utility model, compared with other biological floating bed, adds the flexibility ratio of plant growing; In addition, it considerably increases biological floating bed function and the biological floating bed ability conformed; Its parts can realize suitability for industrialized production, make its production, use, operation and maintenance become simple.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological engineering technology field, for the purification of water quality of the water bodys such as rivers and lakes, landscape water body, culture pond, has greening and the ecological function improved concurrently simultaneously.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development, people create increasing sewage in life, industrial production, agriculture production, do not have treated sewage arbitrarily to enter in environment in a large number, cause the continuous worsening of ecotope.The serious of water pollutions can not be ignored already, but the correlative study that it is administered just was started from nineteen sixties, successively environmental engineering, environmental legislation, cleaning procedure are there is, and these methods have certain limitation, all environmental problems can not be solved, ecological engineering just grows up gradually after the 1980s, and propose a lot of ecological engineering technology, and biological floating bed is exactly one wherein.
Biological floating bedly also claim ecological floating island, artificial floating bed, soilless culture floating bed, bacteria bed, floating wetland, floating bed plant technology etc., biological floating bed design be the earliest in order to perch breeding to birds and fish lay eggs provide product institute, after through constantly to study and improve, develop more and more pattern, its function also from strength to strength, is used also more and more wide.To the research of ecological floating island, the expert of the Xian You U.S., Germany, Japan and scholar, China introduces biological floating bed technology in nineteen nineties, and continues relevant research.Nowadays, the biological floating bed water body such as rivers and lakes, city appearance water body, plant throughout the country all has use, but in biological floating bed utilization, exposes a lot of problems gradually, and these problems hinder biological floating bed further developing.
In current biological floating bed faced great number of issues, topmost problem has: 1, the matrix of biological floating bed fixing plant adopts the thing such as shredded coconut meat, sponge mostly, and these material time one are long, easily rots broken, causes secondary pollution to environment; The mode of soilless culture that what the plant on 2, biological floating bed adopted is, although containing macroelement such as sufficient N, P in sewage, lack the trace elements such as Fe, Mn, the growth of plant lacks trace element and there will be pathology; 3, most plants can be withered withered in the winter time, and this can make biological floating bed forfeiture in the winter time make the function of scape; 4, biological floating bed production, installation, operate, to use and recovery does not have systematize, process is too complicated, bothersome effort; 5, biological floating bed body structure is insecure mostly, easily falls apart, and is unable to stand the long term of stormy waves; 6, the biological floating bed function of often kind of form is comparatively single, and action effect is poor, uses dumb.
Along with the day by day ripe of biological floating bed technology with use widely, the requirement of people to ecological floating island is more and more higher.Nowadays biological floating bed production on realize industrialization, many biological floating bed all by plant produced out, artificial ecology floating bed will be eliminated.But various biological floating bed appearance is not its developing direction, biological floating bed one variation, one multifunction are only desirable biological floating bed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of for administering eutrophication waters such as rivers and lakes, landscape water body, culture ponds, and the function simultaneously having greening and ecological improvement concurrently is biological floating bed.
Ecological floating island of the present utility model is made up of planting tray, buoyant device and stationary installation, and described planting tray comprises water surface planting dish, Water cultivating dish and plantation basket, and Water cultivating dish and plantation basket are fixed on described water surface planting dish; Described buoyant device is made up of buoyant device framework and extra buoyant device, and described planting tray is fixed on described buoyant device framework, and described buoyant device is fixed by stationary installation.
Described water surface planting dish is hollow octagon, and centre is provided with a macropore, and circumferential distribution eight apertures, and bottom is provided with an outstanding layer, and described Water cultivating dish is fixed in described macropore, and described plantation basket is fixed in described aperture.The design of outstanding layer, one is stablizing in order to whole planting tray, and two is to make Water cultivating dish can stretch under water, for the inside growing plants provides moisture.Water surface planting dish is buoyant device, is also plantation platform.
Described water surface planting plate edge is provided with the projection for fixing snap close, large bore edges is provided with the biting teeth for blocking Water cultivating dish, macropore bottom is provided with the baffle ring for blocking Water cultivating dish, described water surface planting dish snap close is fixed on buoyant device framework, the top of snap close is engaged fixing with the projection of water surface planting plate edge, bottom is enclosed within buoyant device framework, fastens with latch.
Described Water cultivating dish is upper big column, middle taper, lower small column, one aperture is arranged at bottom, planting matrix adopts carbon soil to wait light weight material, small column partial insertion water surface planting dish macropore, edge is provided with the projection for being engaged with the biting teeth on water surface planting dish macropore, and this scheme is applicable to the plants such as plantation Lu Sheng flowers;
Or in funnel shaped, bottom is provided with multiple aperture, planting matrix adopts gravel, haydite etc., and edge is provided with the projection for being engaged with the biting teeth on water surface planting dish macropore, and this scheme is applicable to plant large-scale waterplant.
Above-mentioned two schemes can be selected according to actual requirement.
Described plantation basket is engraved structure, in order to, inside is provided with the hangnail preventing waterplant seed to run off, and therefore only the seed such as block root, bulb of plant need be put into plantation basket during planting plants, do not need to fix with the material such as sponge, shredded coconut meat, described plantation basket is for planting small-sized waterplant.
Described buoyant device framework is two-layer cell structure, and upper strata is used for fixing water surface planting dish and power set, lower floor for hanging biologic packing material and micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, for fixing extra buoyant device on limit.The shape of buoyant device framework can be very flexible, can be rectangle, prismatic etc.
Extra buoyant device comprises simple and easy floatoblast, floating bottle and air bag, and extra buoyant device retaining clip is fixed on buoyant device framework, and retaining clip one head-clamp lives extra buoyant device, and fasten with latch, other end is enclosed within buoyant device framework, fastens with latch.Fixed qty is determined by actual required buoyancy.
The bottle that described simple and easy floatoblast can load onto sealing by a reticulation is made.
Described stationary installation is made up of spud pile, setting device, positioning rope and movable rope, and spud pile is provided with snap ring and screw; Setting device is made up of manual pulley, work shape parts, the collar, screw, manual pulley and the collar are individually fixed in the two ends of work shape parts, the collar is provided with the size screw the same with the screw on spud pile, the collar is enclosed within spud pile, fixes through the screw on the collar and spud pile with screw; Be connected to positioning rope between two spud piles, positioning rope is made up of durable material, and positioning rope is fixed on work shape parts again after walking around manual pulley, and movable rope is also be made up of durable material, for connecting buoyant device framework and positioning rope.This sleeve fixture mechanism by automatically control and Non-follow control chinampa combine, increase the ability that the utility model adapts to various water level.
The various parts of composition multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island can realize suitability for industrialized production respectively, are assembled during use again.Make the making of ecological floating island simple like this, greatly saved Production Time and setup times, save cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planting tray structure iron.
Fig. 2 is buoyant device framework.
Fig. 3 is simple and easy floatoblast.
Fig. 4 is stationary installation partial component figure.
Fig. 5 is one-piece construction figure of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, planting tray; 2, Water cultivating dish; 3, water surface planting dish; 4, basket is planted; 5, snap close; 6, simple and easy floatoblast; 7, spud pile; 8, work shape parts; 9, the collar; 10, manual pulley; 11, positioning rope; 12 movable ropes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, planting tray 1 of the present utility model, be made up of water surface planting dish 2, Water cultivating dish 3 and plantation basket 4, water surface planting dish is hollow octagon, centre is provided with a macropore, and circumferential distribution eight apertures, and bottom is provided with an outstanding layer, Water cultivating dish is fixed in macropore, and described plantation basket is fixed in aperture.Water surface planting dish 2 edge is provided with snap close 5.
As shown in Figure 2, buoyant device framework of the present utility model: adopt PVC and pipe fitting thereof to assemble, upper strata is used for fixing planting tray and power set, and lower floor is for hanging biologic packing material and microporous aeration device, and surrounding is for installing extra buoyant device.That one deck of fixing planting tray must ensure that, for the cell structure shown in Fig. 2, each square-shaped frame just in time fixes a planting tray.Each buoyant device framework is a chinampa unit, and area is unsuitable excessive, and its shape is not unique, can make scape demand composition different shape according to actual.
Water surface planting dish 2 is fixed on buoyant device framework by snap close.Corresponding design is arranged at the edge of water surface planting dish and the top of snap close, first snap close is injected, then to left side sliding shackle, until block from the edge socket of water surface planting dish, then the bottom of snap close is enclosed within pvc pipe, finally fixes through the aperture below snap close with latch.A water surface planting dish is fixed in each square-shaped frame on buoyant device framework.
After the seed putting waterplant in plantation basket and necessary weighting material, is injected in the aperture of water surface planting dish, put matrix in planting tray on the water, plant in kind, put into the macropore of water surface planting dish, downwards by causing till biting teeth is engaged.
The link of some amount on the pvc pipe of buoyant device framework lower floor overlaps, mounting means is under hoop, and link top is enclosed within pvc pipe, fixes, link can hang biologic packing material and microporous aeration device with latch through aperture above.
Figure 3 shows that the simple and easy floatoblast 7 that the extra buoyant device of the utility model adopts, simple and easy floatoblast 7 is the simple and easy buoyant devices adopting discarded mineral water bottle to make, be fixed on buoyant device framework by retaining clip: be enclosed within pvc pipe first by retaining clip, fix through aperture above with latch, put simple and easy floatoblast into clip again, finally fix through aperture above with latch.The installation of power set, is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Fig. 4 is the major parts of the utility model stationary installation, spud pile 8 and setting device, setting device is by work shape parts 8, the collar 9, manual pulley 10 assembles, two spud piles 8 are stamped respectively in the two sides in target river course, setting device on spud pile overlaps, regulate suitable height, be tightened through after the screw on the collar and spud pile with retaining screw, positioning rope 11 is pulled on two sides are relatively fixed stake, first the termination of positioning rope is enclosed around one on manual pulley, then be fixed in work shape component framework, positioning rope tightens up by last rotation manual pulley, inject the aperture on manual pulley with latch by the aperture on work shape parts and block.
The connection of chinampa unit and positioning rope.Each movable rope 12 fixing a certain length on four angles of chinampa unit, the length of movable rope to ensure chinampa unit not with positioning rope interfere.The other end of movable rope is fixed on positioning rope.Article two, positioning rope can be fixed multiple chinampas unit.
Net effect of the present utility model as shown in Figure 5.
Claims (8)
1. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island, is characterized in that, is made up of planting tray, buoyant device and stationary installation, and described planting tray comprises water surface planting dish, Water cultivating dish and plantation basket, and Water cultivating dish and plantation basket are fixed on described water surface planting dish; Described buoyant device is made up of buoyant device framework and extra buoyant device, and described planting tray is fixed on described buoyant device framework, and described buoyant device is fixed by stationary installation.
2. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water surface planting dish is hollow octagon, centre is provided with a macropore, circumferential distribution eight apertures, bottom is provided with an outstanding layer, and described Water cultivating dish is fixed in described macropore, and described plantation basket is fixed in described aperture.
3. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water surface planting plate edge is provided with the projection for fixing snap close, large bore edges is provided with the biting teeth for blocking Water cultivating dish, macropore bottom is provided with the baffle ring for blocking Water cultivating dish, and described water surface planting dish snap close is fixed on buoyant device framework, and the top of snap close is engaged fixing with the projection of water surface planting plate edge, bottom is enclosed within buoyant device framework, fastens with latch.
4. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Water cultivating dish is upper big column, middle taper, lower small column, one aperture is arranged at bottom, planting matrix adopts carbon soil, small column partial insertion water surface planting dish macropore, edge is provided with the projection for being engaged with the biting teeth on water surface planting dish macropore;
Or in funnel shaped, bottom is provided with multiple aperture, planting matrix adopts gravel, haydite, and edge is provided with the projection for being engaged with the biting teeth on water surface planting dish macropore.
5. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation basket is engraved structure, and inside is provided with the hangnail preventing waterplant seed to run off.
6. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoyant device framework is two-layer cell structure, upper strata is used for fixing water surface planting dish and power set, lower floor for hanging biologic packing material and micro-pore aeration oxygen increasing device, for fixing extra buoyant device on limit.
7. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, extra buoyant device comprises simple and easy floatoblast, floating bottle and air bag, extra buoyant device retaining clip is fixed on buoyant device framework, retaining clip one head-clamp lives extra buoyant device, fasten with latch, other end is enclosed within buoyant device framework, fastens with latch.
8. multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described stationary installation is made up of spud pile, setting device, positioning rope and movable rope, and spud pile is provided with snap ring and screw; Setting device is made up of manual pulley, work shape parts, the collar, screw, manual pulley and the collar are individually fixed in the two ends of work shape parts, the collar is provided with the size screw the same with the screw on spud pile, the collar is enclosed within spud pile, fixes through the screw on the collar and spud pile with screw; Be connected to positioning rope between two spud piles, positioning rope is fixed on work shape parts again after walking around manual pulley, for connecting buoyant device framework and positioning rope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420736445.1U CN204474413U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420736445.1U CN204474413U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island |
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| CN204474413U true CN204474413U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201420736445.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204474413U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Multifunctional stereo formula ecological floating island |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084549A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Landscape ecology floating bed |
| CN105461073A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Eutrophication sewage purification simulation system |
| CN105753137A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating island device for purifying non-point source pollution of water bodies and application method of ecological floating island device |
| CN107371707A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of raising cultural method using ecological floating island |
| CN108640283A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water process is biological floating bed |
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN110510745A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 肖晶 | Novel water course water pollution control ecological floating island and application method |
| CN110589974A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏水工建设有限公司 | Treatment system and method applied to urban black and odorous river channel |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420736445.1U patent/CN204474413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105084549A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-11-25 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Landscape ecology floating bed |
| CN105461073A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Eutrophication sewage purification simulation system |
| CN105461073B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-03-09 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of eutrophic sewage purification simulation system |
| CN105753137A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating island device for purifying non-point source pollution of water bodies and application method of ecological floating island device |
| CN105753137B (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-12-25 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of the ecological floating island device and its application method of purifying water body pollution of area source |
| CN107371707A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of raising cultural method using ecological floating island |
| CN108640283A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽睿知信信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water process is biological floating bed |
| CN108640284A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽中疆环境科技有限公司 | A kind of water environment treatment ecological floating island |
| CN110510745A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-29 | 肖晶 | Novel water course water pollution control ecological floating island and application method |
| CN110589974A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏水工建设有限公司 | Treatment system and method applied to urban black and odorous river channel |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20171128 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |