CN104365564A - Silkworm breeding method - Google Patents
Silkworm breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104365564A CN104365564A CN201410762239.2A CN201410762239A CN104365564A CN 104365564 A CN104365564 A CN 104365564A CN 201410762239 A CN201410762239 A CN 201410762239A CN 104365564 A CN104365564 A CN 104365564A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silkworm
- frame
- cocoon
- paper cocooning
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm breeding method, and relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding. The silkworm breeding method includes the following steps: A, selecting a room as a breeding room provided with lifting frame supports; B, thoroughly disinfecting and washing facilities in the breeding room; C, when silkworms enter a cocooning period, dropping the lifting frame supports to enable the bottoms of cocooning frames to be flush with cocoon bases so as to enable matured silkworms to smoothly climb the cocooning frames to cocoon, and controlling indoor temperature and humidity; D, after the matured silkworms climb the cocooning frames, lifting the lifting frame supports to enable the bottoms of the cocooning frames to be separated from the cocoon bases, cleaning away silkworm excrement timely to keep the silkworm breeding room clean, and controlling the indoor temperature and humidity; E, on the sixth to seventh day after the step D, dropping the lifting frame supports, harvesting cocoons and collecting the cocooning frames. Compared with the prior art, the silkworm breeding method has the advantages that the problems of high labor intensity, proneness to accidents and low working efficiency in transfer of the cocooning frames during silkworm breeding are solved, and silkworm cocoon quality can be guaranteed, and silkworm cocoon yield can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm cultural technique field, the raising method of especially a kind of silkworm.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people, rising appreciably has appearred in domestic silk consumption, and the articles for use especially made using mulberry silk as raw material have become the new highlight be in great demand, supported industry development in market, and silkworm aquaculture industry has higher economic worth.The height of cocoon yield and quality will directly have influence on the economic benefit at Silkworm Raise family.Existing Silkworm Raise method step is: 1, select good, the uniform light of ventilation effect, have the room body on ground as feeding room; 2, the various facilities in cleaning comprehensively, sterilization feeding room; 3, film laying on ground described in this, put silkworm, feed mulberry; 4, spray medicine, carry out every nursing and when silkworm enters the product cocoon phase, described ground is placed the instrument of cocooing of putting on an arrow for silkworm; 5, cocooning tool, harvesting of cocoon is received.Be equipped with in existing Silkworm Raise room and carry out silkworm nursing for poultry raiser, many service aisles of the operations such as pest management and management, when silkworm enters the product cocoon phase, poultry raiser needs to put on an arrow the instrument of putting on an arrow of cocooing for matured silkworm by the ground of these service aisles in this feeding room is put, existingly to be made up of yoke and multiple paper cocooning frame for the matured silkworm instrument of cocooing of putting on an arrow, an entirety is formed by both sides paper cocooning frame being separately fixed at yoke, matured silkworm is being climbed up in the process that paper cocooning frame cocoons, these paper cocooning frames silkworm rearing bed is overhead fixing, can not finely tune, can not shift out, also position cannot be turned in two, after silkworm has cocoond, yoke is just shifted out outdoor and dries by poultry raiser together with paper cocooning frame, the quality of silk cocoon is ensured with this.There is following deficiency in existing this Silkworm Raise method: 1, owing to being provided with many for feeding, managing the service aisle of silkworm, in order to maximum using cultured space, channel width is as far as possible little, easily cause trample, wrestling etc. is unexpected occurs; 2, when feed lot ground area is comparatively large and service aisle is too much, when carrying out the operations such as transfer paper cocooning frame and management, there is labour intensity large, ineffective problem in poultry raiser; 3, the paper cocooning frame owing to cocooing for matured silkworm is fixed on yoke and position is turned at not extensible and two, because matured silkworm has the habit climbed up, when run into some matured silkworm climb to the top of paper cocooning frame too much time, these paper cocooning frame bottoms are just surplus has vacant position, allow matured silkworm cocoon to be covered with in whole paper cocooning frame space because position can not be turned in two of these surplus paper cocooning frames of having vacant position by poultry raiser, will cause that matured silkworm is overdone not to cocoon or tie double cocoon; Paper cocooning frame silkworm rearing bed overhead is also fixing simultaneously, can not finely tune, all be unfavorable for that matured silkworm is put on an arrow time too high or too low from silkworm rearing bed bottom paper cocooning frame, will cause matured silkworm overdone do not cocoon or on ground silkworm rearing bed knot thin shelled cocoon, double cocoon, cause cocoon yield low thus; 4, because paper cocooning frame and yoke are fixed together, when some paper cocooning frame has been covered with silk cocoon, the paper cocooning frame that these can not be covered with silk cocoon by poultry raiser has in time shifted out and has dried, and the quality of silk cocoon will be affected.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of silkworm, it is large that it can solve prior art transfer paper cocooning frame labour intensity when raising silkworm, easily meet accident, ineffective problem, can ensure cocoon quality and promote cocoon yield.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this Silkworm Raise method comprises the following steps:
A, selection room body are as feeding room, and described feeding room is provided with lifting bunch frame;
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, when silkworm enters the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age, occur that cephalothorax lifts and swings and enter when producing the cocoon phase, a lifting bunch frame is dropped to bottom paper cocooning frame and flushes in silkworm rearing bed, allow matured silkworm climb paper cocooning frame smoothly and cocoon, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
D, after matured silkworm climbs up paper cocooning frame, a lifting bunch frame is risen to bottom paper cocooning frame and leaves silkworm rearing bed, clear up silkworm faeces in time, ensure the clean of Silkworm Raise room, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
Bunch frame within after E, step D 6-7 days, will be elevated decline, harvesting of cocoon, receipts paper cocooning frame.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: in step C, and described indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%; In D step, described indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%.
Further: described feeding room is provided with door, window, ceiling, ground and lifting bunch frame, described lifting bunch frame includes crossbeam and the support bar of pair of opposing, the two ends of crossbeam described in every root are contained on described support bar respectively by track, parallelly between described crossbeam be placed with at least 2 stocks, between described stock, mount paper cocooning frame.
Further: described lifting bunch frame also comprises two fixed pulleys, rope and annulus, described fixed pulley is arranged on the upper and lower two ends of support bar respectively, described annulus is fixed on the two ends of crossbeam, and described rope one end connects annulus, and the other end is through upper and lower two fixed pulleys.
Further: described stock frame is above two crossbeams, and described paper cocooning frame movable hanging is on stock.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, put on an arrow period silkworm, a lifting bunch frame is dropped to bottom paper cocooning frame and flushes in silkworm rearing bed, allow matured silkworm climb up paper cocooning frame smoothly and cocoon, ensure that cocoon yield; To put on an arrow situation according to matured silkworm, paper cocooning frame can be turned position and shift out in two by poultry raiser at any time, and matured silkworm can be evenly covered with and cocoons in paper cocooning frame, cocoon yield is high;
2, after silkworm climbs up paper cocooning frame, bunch frame will be elevated and rise, because there is certain altitude on paper cocooning frame distance from bottom ground, silkworm faeces can be cleared up in time, and ensure the clean of Silkworm Raise room, thus improve cocoon quality level.
3, disposablely all paper cocooning frames can be risen or decline, saving manpower and time, improve operating efficiency, and the impact that the time avoided in mobile paper cocooning frame process or the factor such as to trample cause cocoon quality.
4, improve the space availability ratio in Silkworm Raise room.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that the present invention is elevated bunch frame.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at Figure 1A place.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this Silkworm Raise method comprises the following steps:
A, selection room body are as feeding room, and described feeding room is provided with lifting bunch frame;
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, enter the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age when silkworm, occur cephalothorax lift and swing enter produce the cocoon phase time, a lifting bunch frame is dropped to bottom paper cocooning frame 8 and flushes in silkworm rearing bed, allow matured silkworm climb paper cocooning frame (8) smoothly and cocoon, control that indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 85%;
D, after matured silkworm climbs up paper cocooning frame 8, a lifting bunch frame is risen to bottom paper cocooning frame 8 and leaves silkworm rearing bed, clear up silkworm faeces in time, ensure the clean of Silkworm Raise room, control that indoor temperature is 25 DEG C, humidity is 85%;
Bunch frame within after E, step D 6-7 days, will be elevated decline, harvesting of cocoon, receipts paper cocooning frame 8.
Described feeding room is provided with door, window, ceiling, ground and lifting bunch frame, described lifting bunch frame includes crossbeam 3 and the support bar 1 of pair of opposing, the two ends of crossbeam 3 described in every root are contained on described support bar 1 respectively by track 2, parallelly between described crossbeam 3 be placed with at least 2 stocks 4, between described stock 4, activity has mounted paper cocooning frame 8.Described lifting bunch frame also comprises two fixed pulleys 5, rope 6 and annulus 7, described fixed pulley 5 is arranged on support bar about 1 two ends respectively, described annulus 7 is fixed on the two ends of crossbeam 3, and described rope 6 one end connects annulus 7, and the other end is through upper and lower two fixed pulleys 5.
Stock 4, paper cocooning frame 8 can overall be elevated along with the lifting of crossbeam 3.
In the step C, put on an arrow period silkworm, a lifting bunch frame drops to bottom paper cocooning frame 8 and flushes in silkworm rearing bed by poultry raiser, allows matured silkworm climb up paper cocooning frame 8 smoothly and cocoons, ensure that cocoon yield; To put on an arrow situation according to matured silkworm, paper cocooning frame 8 can be turned position and shift out in two by poultry raiser at any time, and matured silkworm can be evenly covered with and cocoons in paper cocooning frame 8, cocoon yield is high;
After silkworm climbs up paper cocooning frame, bunch frame will be elevated and rise, because there is certain altitude on paper cocooning frame 8 distance from bottom ground, silkworm faeces can be cleared up in time, and ensure the clean of Silkworm Raise room, thus improve cocoon quality level.
Claims (5)
1. a Silkworm Raise method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, selection room body are as feeding room, and described feeding room is provided with lifting bunch frame;
B, thorough disinfection, cleaning are carried out to each facility of described feeding room inside;
C, enter the 5-8 days in 5 silkworm periods in age when silkworm, occur cephalothorax lift and swing enter produce the cocoon phase time, a lifting bunch frame is dropped to paper cocooning frame (8) bottom and flush in silkworm rearing bed, allow matured silkworm climb up paper cocooning frame (8) smoothly and cocoon, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
D, after matured silkworm climbs up paper cocooning frame (8), a lifting bunch frame is risen to paper cocooning frame (8) bottom and leave silkworm rearing bed, clear up silkworm faeces in time, ensure the clean of Silkworm Raise room, control indoor temperature, humidity well;
Bunch frame within after E, step D 6-7 days, will be elevated decline, harvesting of cocoon, receipts paper cocooning frame (8).
2. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step C, described indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%; In D step, described indoor temperature is 20 DEG C-28 DEG C, humidity 75%-90%.
3. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described feeding room is provided with door, window, ceiling, ground and lifting bunch frame, described lifting bunch frame includes crossbeam (3) and the support bar (1) of pair of opposing, the two ends of crossbeam (3) described in every root are contained on described support bar (1) respectively by track (2), parallelly between described crossbeam (3) be placed with at least 2 stocks (4), between described stock (4), mount paper cocooning frame (8).
4. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described lifting bunch frame also comprises two fixed pulleys (5), rope (6) and annulus (7), described fixed pulley (5) is arranged on support bar (1) two ends up and down respectively, described annulus (7) is fixed on the two ends of crossbeam (3), described rope (6) one end connects annulus (7), and the other end is through upper and lower two fixed pulleys (5).
5. Silkworm Raise method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described stock (4) frame is two crossbeams (3) tops, and described paper cocooning frame (8) movable hanging is on stock (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410762239.2A CN104365564A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Silkworm breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410762239.2A CN104365564A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Silkworm breeding method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104365564A true CN104365564A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
Family
ID=52544961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410762239.2A Pending CN104365564A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Silkworm breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104365564A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106070095A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 赵明岩 | Automatization's grown silkworm cultivation cocooning platform |
| CN106305635A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 徐彬 | Silkworm cluster frame |
| CN108849775A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of the factorial production easy paper cocooning frame tool and its cultural method |
| CN109511612A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | 宁夏天绿健知识产权运营有限公司 | A method of it improving silkworm Cocooning rate and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09172910A (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Automatic insect breeding device |
| KR100261043B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-07-01 | 김강권 | Auto-rearing apparatus for silk worms |
| CN2486533Y (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-04-17 | 李洪奇 | Improved automobile lift |
| CN102550496A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦有任 | Lifting silkworm cluster and method for cocooning by adopting silkworm cluster |
| CN102885009A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 韦有任 | Lift type silkworm breeding device |
| CN203313917U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 姚镇洲 | Flat basket lifting device for silkworm breeding |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
| CN203775964U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-08-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm frame rack |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410762239.2A patent/CN104365564A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09172910A (en) * | 1995-12-25 | 1997-07-08 | Norin Suisansyo Sanshi Konchu Nogyo Gijutsu Kenkyusho | Automatic insect breeding device |
| KR100261043B1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2000-07-01 | 김강권 | Auto-rearing apparatus for silk worms |
| CN2486533Y (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-04-17 | 李洪奇 | Improved automobile lift |
| CN102550496A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦有任 | Lifting silkworm cluster and method for cocooning by adopting silkworm cluster |
| CN102885009A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 韦有任 | Lift type silkworm breeding device |
| CN203313917U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 姚镇洲 | Flat basket lifting device for silkworm breeding |
| CN203775964U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-08-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm frame rack |
| CN103563862A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-12 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广总站 | Efficient and automatic method for enabling castor silkworms to be on cocooning frames |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511612A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-03-26 | 宁夏天绿健知识产权运营有限公司 | A method of it improving silkworm Cocooning rate and is laid with the cone-shaped bundle of straw |
| CN106070095A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-11-09 | 赵明岩 | Automatization's grown silkworm cultivation cocooning platform |
| CN106070095B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2019-04-19 | 中国计量大学 | It automates grown silkworm and cultivates cocooning platform |
| CN106305635A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 徐彬 | Silkworm cluster frame |
| CN108849775A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-23 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | A kind of the factorial production easy paper cocooning frame tool and its cultural method |
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Application publication date: 20150225 |