CN107484724A - The silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can quickly be removed - Google Patents
The silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can quickly be removed Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484724A CN107484724A CN201710934464.3A CN201710934464A CN107484724A CN 107484724 A CN107484724 A CN 107484724A CN 201710934464 A CN201710934464 A CN 201710934464A CN 107484724 A CN107484724 A CN 107484724A
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 305
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021332 multicellular organism growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, comprise the following steps：S1, silkworm room is built, silkworm room is cuboid, and two placement tables are set along silkworm room length direction opposite sides, and placement table side, which is provided tiltedly with, connects sand launder, shelves countertop and sets multiple annular projections, runs through placement table sediment outflow pipe along annular projection bottom surface；S2, it is flat to build multiple silkworms, it is the cuboid that opened top is set, the flat bottom surface of silkworm forms sand removing hole, the sand removing hole is adapted with the annular projection, so that the flat one-to-one corresponding of silkworm is positioned over into the placement table, and makes silkworm flat and connect with the sand launder that connects, be horizontally disposed with the first climbing net, the second climbing net in the silkworm is flat successively from top to bottom, tune aperture member, collect sand component and folding net.The present invention has the quick desanding of growth rhythm with reference to silkworm body itself, does not influence the growth of silkworm body, time saving and energy saving beneficial effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm to cultivate field.It is more particularly related to a kind of quickly can support except the silkworm of silkworm excrement
Grow method.
Background technology
Silkworm, one kind spinning insect, using mulberry leaf as foodstuff, cocoon can filature, silk is precious textile raw material, is mainly used in knitting
Silk fabric, is excellent textile raw material, also has extensive use in military project, alternating current etc..Pupa, moth and the silkworm faeces of silkworm can also integrate profit
With, be a variety of chemical industry and medical industry raw material, plant food can also be made.For silkworm, every time sleep include dormancy before,
In dormancy and molting, in existing cultural method, it is impossible to effectively separate silkworm excrement and silkworm body, and need before each sleep
Desanding before the good time screening of control is slept to Sang Jinhang, the pollution of silkworm excrement is avoided, while increasing labour, it is impossible to effectively will
Silkworm excrement and silkworm are separated during nursing, and because silkworm is in whole growth course, its own volume constantly changes,
While how combining the growth rhythm quick desanding of silkworm body itself, the growth of silkworm body, while time saving and energy saving reduction labor are not influenceed
Momentum is current urgent problem.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, it can combine silkworm body
The quick desanding of growth rhythm of itself, does not influence the growth of silkworm body, time saving and energy saving.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of quickly to be supported except the silkworm of silkworm excrement
Method is grown, is comprised the following steps：S1, silkworm room is built, silkworm room is cuboid, and the silkworm room is highly 1.9-2.0m, along described
Spaced horizontal sets two placement tables, the bottom surface of the underlying placement table in the same side to silkworm room length direction opposite sides up and down
Height apart from silkworm room bottom surface is 0.4-0.5m, and the placement table is provided tiltedly with close to the side at silkworm room center along its length
Sand launder is connect, the countertop of shelving sets multiple annular projections at equal intervals, runs through the placement table along annular projection inclined bottom surface
Sediment outflow pipe is provided with to sand launder is connect；
S2, builds that multiple silkworms are flat, and it is the cuboid that opened top is set, and the flat inclined bottom surface of silkworm is condensed to be formed downwards
Sand removing hole, the sand removing hole are adapted with the annular projection, the flat one-to-one corresponding of silkworm are positioned over into the placement table, and make silkworm
It is flat to be connected with the sand launder that connects, the silkworm it is flat in from top to bottom successively be horizontally disposed with first climbing net, second climbing net, adjust hole group
Part, collection sand component and folding net, wherein, the first climbing net and the second climbing net are included with rectangular mesh
First dictyosome, the straight down pole for climbing at the first dictyosome node, the side length of element of the first climbing net is 22-
25mm, the length of pole for climbing is 30-40mm, and the side length of element of the second climbing net is 3-3.5mm, and the length of pole for climbing is 8-
10mm, it is described to adjust aperture member to include the circumferential framework for being connected to the flat madial wall of silkworm, set along the framework length direction interval is be hinged
The multiple strip tops net and multiple strip spacer screens along the be hinged setting in frame width direction interval put, strip top net
Being formed with the strip spacer screen by a plurality of netting twine be arrangeding in parallel, the distance between two netting twines of arbitrary neighborhood is not more than 0.5mm,
The length of strip top net is equal to the width of the framework, and the length of strip spacer screen is equal to the length of the framework, multiple strip tops
Net is connected with top pumping rod along its width, pulls top pumping rod, and multiple strip tops net is covered in the framework top surface,
Multiple strip spacer screens are connected with bottom pumping rod along its width, pull bottom pumping rod, and multiple strip spacer screens are covered in institute
State framework bottom surface, the flat side wall of silkworm have make the bottom pumping rod and the top pumping rod horizontal through strip hole, it is described
Collection sand component includes the sediment outflow net that surface has downwards well-regulated closed-paked lattice concave point, and the connection of concave point bottom sets a storing ball,
The storing ball bottom surface has the through hole that radius is 3mm, and the folding is set straight up on the net multiple mutually fits with the through hole
The truncated cone-shaped rubber stopper matched somebody with somebody, the folding net can be moved up and down to switch through hole along the silkworm is flat.
Preferably, the same side placement table above is to the distance of the silkworm room top surface and the placement table of lower section to institute
The distance ratio for stating silkworm room top surface is 1:2, the distance between two placement tables being oppositely arranged is 0.4-0.5m.
Preferably, the silkworm room is provided with door close to the side for connecing sand launder low side along its length, positioned at the two of door
Side is respectively provided with two retractable front windows up and down, the silkworm room along its length away from the side for connecing sand launder low side be provided with
Four rear windows that four front windows are coaxially disposed one by one.
Preferably, rubber ring is covered in the strip hole, so that the bottom pumping rod and the top pumping rod sealing are worn
Cross and fix.
Preferably, the folding net opposite exterior lateral sides wall is provided with mobile bar, and the flat side wall of silkworm, which has, makes mobile bar vertical
The perforation passed through, the perforation bottom set an expansion link, the top of the expansion link and the mobile bar bottom surface straight up
It is affixed, drive mobile bar to move up to stretch the expansion link, rubber stopper is corresponded plug and be located at through hole.
Preferably, the described silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, it is further comprising the steps of：
S3, silkworm cultivation；Top pumping rod and bottom pumping rod are pulled, multiple strip tops net and multiple strip spacer screens is covered respectively
In the framework top surface and bottom surface, the grid that the length of side is not more than 0.5mm is formed, stretching the expansion link corresponds rubber stopper
Plug be located at through hole, and mulberry leaf are cut into the length of side less than blockage mulberry leaf of the 3mm more than 0.5mm, blockage mulberry leaf be layed in silkworm it is flat on fall
To regulatory component, band cultivation silkworm body is put into, covers plastic foil, fed to there is silkworm body to climb to the second climbing net, mulberry leaf and be cut into
Length of side side is less than middle square mulberry leaf of the 22mm more than 3.0mm and carries out the online silkworm body nursing of the second climbing, and blockage mulberry leaf continue to feed
Silkworm body in regulatory component is supported, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the second climbing net, stops silkworm body in regulatory component and feeds,
When survive the climbing of silkworm body at least 50% to the second climbing net when, pull top pumping rod and bottom pumping rod, make multiple strip tops net and
Multiple strip spacer screens are respectively perpendicular located at the framework top surface and bottom surface, are fed to when having the silkworm body to climb to the first climbing net, mulberry
Leaf is cut into big square mulberry leaf of the length of side more than 25mm and carries out the online silkworm body nursing of the first climbing, and middle square mulberry leaf continue nursing second
Online silkworm body is climbed, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the first climbing net, stops the second online silkworm body of climbing and feeds, feed
Support to silkworm body maturation and obtain into matured silkworm；
Wherein, when silkworm body is in 2 dormancies slept, stretching the fix bar makes rubber stopper leave through hole, when silkworm body is in 3
During the molting of dormancy, except the plastic foil that uncapping is set, when silkworm body is in the molting that 4 sleep, door, front window and rear window, 1-3 age silkworms are opened
It is 25 DEG C silkworm room temperature to be adjusted during nursing silkworm room temperature is adjusted for 27-28 DEG C, when 4-5 ages silkworm is fed, every during whole nursing
It is fed 4 times, is respectively the morning 7 to the food time:00-7:30th, noon 11:00-11:30th, afternoon 16:00-16:30th, evening 22:
00-22:30, without feeding in dormancy.
Preferably, the silkworm is flat is made up of transparent material.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the setting built by height and placement table in silkworm room, reasonable utilization space, and facilitate operator to operate,
The setting of sand launder and sediment outflow pipe is inscribed in the flat sand removing hole of silkworm, silkworm room, the flat interior silkworm excrement of silkworm effectively and quickly can be assembled into discharge,
Wherein, connect sand launder to be obliquely installed, its relatively low disconnected frame that can be set for connecing silkworm excrement, can also select to set the plate of retractable sealing
Body, carry out the cleaning of silkworm excrement on demand at regular intervals；
Secondth, the flat interior first climbing net of silkworm, the second climbing net, the setting combination for adjusting aperture member, collection sand component and folding net
The silkworm body growth rhythm of itself, while not influenceing the growth of silkworm body, quick desanding is time saving and energy saving, and the first climbing net, the
The cultivation for being arranged to silkworm and mulberry of two climbing nets provides the sick and weak silkworm body of a natural selection superseded chance, and it is sick and weak to reduce artificial culling
The workload of silkworm body.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in silkworm room of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in silkworm room of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flat structural representation of silkworm of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the of the present invention first climbing web frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tune aperture member of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, comprises the following steps：
S1, silkworm room 1 is built, from Fig. 1-5, silkworm room 1 is cuboid, and the height of silkworm room 1 is 2.0m, along the silkworm
Spaced horizontal sets two placement tables 10 to the length direction opposite sides of room 1 up and down, the underlying placement table 10 in the same side
Height of the bottom surface apart from the bottom surface of silkworm room 1 is 0.5m, the distance of the same side placement table 10 above to the top surface of silkworm room 1 with
The distance ratio of the placement table 10 of lower section to the top surface of silkworm room 1 is 1:2, the setting of height coordinates the setting of placement table 10, meets
Anthroposomatology, the operation for facilitating operator simultaneously, at utmost save space, improve space availability ratio, and two be oppositely arranged put
The distance put between platform 10 is 0.5m, is mainly used in common operator's Ambulatory Activity in silkworm room 1, and the placement table 10 is square along its length
Sand launder 11 is connect to being provided tiltedly with close to the side at the center of silkworm room 1, the top surface of placement table 10 sets multiple annular projections at equal intervals
12, the placement table 10 covers the inclined bottom surface set along annular projection 12 and is provided with sediment outflow pipe 13 downward through the placement table 10, arranges
Sandpipe 13 connects annular projection 12 and connects sand launder 11, and the silkworm room 1 is along its length close to the side for connecing the low side of sand launder 11
Provided with door 7, door 7 is coaxially disposed with the silkworm room 1, and two retractable front windows 70 are respectively provided with up and down positioned at the both sides of door 7, described
After silkworm room 1 is provided with four be coaxially disposed one by one with four front windows 70 away from the side for connecing the low side of sand launder 11 along its length
Window；
S2, multiple silkworms flat 2 are built, its cuboid structure made of transparent material set for opened top, the silkworm
Condensation forms sand removing hole 20 to flat 2 inclined bottom surface downwards, and the sand removing hole 20 is adapted with the annular projection 12, by silkworm flat 2
One-to-one corresponding is positioned over the placement table 10, and silkworm flat 2 is connected with the sand launder 11 that connects, in the silkworm flat 2 from top to bottom according to
Sub-level sets the first climbing net 3, second to climb net 4, adjust aperture member 5, collection sand component 6 and folding net, wherein, described first
Climbing net 3 and the second climbing net 4 include the first dictyosome 30 with rectangular mesh, are located at the first dictyosome 30 straight down
Pole for climbing 31 at node, the length of side of the first climbing grid of net 3 is 22-25mm, and the length of pole for climbing 31 is 35mm, described
The side length of element of second climbing net 4 is 3.2mm, and the length of pole for climbing 31 is 9mm, and the tune aperture member 5 includes circumferentially fixed support
It is connected to framework 50, multiple strip tops net 51 along the be hinged setting in the length direction interval of framework 50 and the edge of flat 2 madial wall of silkworm
The be hinged multiple strip spacer screens 52 set in the width interval of framework 50, strip top net 51 and the strip spacer screen 52
Formed by a plurality of netting twine 53 be arrangeding in parallel, the distance between two netting twines 53 of arbitrary neighborhood is not more than 0.5mm, strip top net 51
Length be equal to the width of the framework 50, the length of strip spacer screen 52 is equal to the length of the framework 50, the edge of multiple strip tops net 51
Its width is connected with top pumping rod 54, pulls top pumping rod 54, and multiple strip tops net 51 can be covered in the framework
50 top surfaces, multiple strip spacer screens 52 are connected with bottom pumping rod 55 along its width, pull bottom pumping rod 55, multiple strips
Spacer screen 52 can be covered in the bottom surface of framework 50, and flat 2 side wall of silkworm has and makes the bottom pumping rod 55 and the top pumping rod
54 horizontal through strip hole, rubber ring is covered in the strip hole, so that the bottom pumping rod 55 and the top pumping rod 54
Hermetically passing and fixation, fixation now refer to rubbing by the abutting between rubber ring and bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54
Power control is wiped, the frictional force can control bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54 fixed under the effect of no external force, when
When external force acts on bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54, bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54 are removable, the collection sand
Component 6 includes the sediment outflow net 60 that surface has downwards well-regulated closed-paked lattice concave point, and the connection of concave point bottom sets a storing ball 61,
The bottom surface of storing ball 61 has the through hole 62 that radius is 3mm, and the folding sets the multiple and through hole straight up on the net
The 62 truncated cone-shaped rubber stoppers 63 being adapted, the folding net can be moved up and down along the silkworm flat 2 to switch the collection sand component 6
Through hole 62, the opposite exterior lateral sides wall of the folding net are provided with mobile bar, and flat 2 side wall of silkworm has pass perpendicularly through mobile bar to wear
Hole, the perforation bottom set an expansion link straight up, and the top of the expansion link and the mobile bar bottom surface are affixed, to draw
Stretching and shortening the expansion link drives mobile bar to move up, and rubber stopper 63 is corresponded plug and is located at through hole 62, expansion link tool
Body can be to be fixedly arranged on the sleeve of the perforation bottom, be sheathed in the sleeve of bottom, and top affixed top vertical with the mobile bar
Sleeve, top cover cylinder sidewall elastomer are connected with a projection, and bottom sleeve has upper and lower spaced two be adapted with the projection
Individual breach, when projection is arranged in positioned at the breach of upper end, i.e., when described expansion link is in extended state, a pair of rubber stopper 63 1
It should fill in located at through hole 62, when projection is arranged in positioned at the breach of lower end, i.e., when described expansion link is in contraction state, rubber stopper
63 do not fill in located at through hole 62, wherein, the first climbing net 3, the second climbing net 4 is described in the mode that can be taken off is set up or is arranged in
In silkworm flat 2, wherein, the top pumping rod and the bottom pumping rod are two, along its length the strip hole difference position of both sides
Between a pair of front windows or a pair of rear windows setting up and down.
S3, silkworm cultivation；Before cultivation flat to silkworm room 1 and silkworm 2 and other rearing instruments carried out disinfection standard according to existing usual manner
It is standby, obtain silkworm body to be cultivated by hastening the hatching of silkworms and collecting ants；
Pull top pumping rod 54 and bottom pumping rod 55, make multiple strip tops net 51 and multiple strip spacer screens 52 cover respectively in
The top surface of framework 50 and bottom surface, the grid that the length of side is equal to 0.5mm is formed, stretching the expansion link corresponds rubber stopper 63
Plug is located at through hole 62, and mulberry leaf are cut into the length of side and are layed in less than 3mm more than the blockage mulberry leaf in the range of 0.5mm, blockage mulberry leaf
Dropped down onto on silkworm flat 2 in regulatory component, be put into band cultivation silkworm body, cover plastic foil, fed to there is silkworm body to climb to the second climbing net
4, mulberry leaf, which are cut into silkworm body on middle square mulberry leaf progress the second climbing net 4 that length of side side is more than in the range of 18.0mm less than 22mm, feeds
Support, blockage mulberry leaf continue to feed silkworm body in regulatory component, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the second climbing net 4, stop
Only silkworm body is fed in regulatory component, promotes silkworm body to climb to the second climbing net 4, when survival silkworm body at least 50% climbing to second is climbed
When climbing net 4, top pumping rod 54 and bottom pumping rod 55 are pulled, multiple strip tops net 51 and multiple strip spacer screens 52 is respectively perpendicular and is set
In the top surface of framework 50 and bottom surface, feed to there is silkworm body to climb to the first climbing net 3, it is big more than 25mm that mulberry leaf are cut into the length of side
Square mulberry leaf carry out silkworm body on the first climbing net 3 and fed, and middle square mulberry leaf continue to feed silkworm body on the second climbing net 4, until depositing
Silkworm body at least 50% living is climbed to the first climbing net 3, is stopped the second climbing net 4 silkworm body and is fed, promotes silkworm body to climb to second and climb
Climb net 4, continue to feed to silkworm body maturation into matured silkworm, at least 50% can artificially be estimated here, as long as no less than one
Half silkworm body；
Wherein, whole silkworm body feed during, with reference to silkworm body itself age (the present embodiment cultivation be at present it is most general
Time 4 sleep 5 age silkworms, sleep every time before may include to sleep, sleep in and molting, it mainly pass through silkworm seed, egg-incubation acquisition newly-hatched silkworm, silkworm
Ant after first time feeds silkworm body cultivate, for silkworm body cultivate to be 1 age silkworm between 1 dormancy early stage, 1 molting to 2 dormancies is preceding for 2
Age silkworm, 2 moltings to 3 are 4 age silkworms, 4 moltings into being 5 age silkworms between matured silkworm before being slept before sleeping for 3 age silkworms, 3 moltings to 4), at silkworm body
When in the dormancy that 2 sleep, stretching the fix bar makes rubber stopper 63 leave through hole 62, and when silkworm body is in the molting that 3 sleep, the later stage feeds
Support to cover and set plastic foil, when silkworm body is in the molting that 4 sleep, door 7, front window 70 and rear window ventilation, 1-3 ages silkworm need to be opened and fed
It is 25 DEG C to adjust the temperature of silkworm room 1 between the regulation temperature of silkworm room 1 is 27-28 DEG C when supporting, when 4-5 ages silkworm is fed, and entirely feeds process
In daily feed 4 times, to food the time be respectively the morning 7:00-7:30th, noon 11:00-11:30th, afternoon 16:00-16:30th, it is late
Upper 22:00-22:Between 30, but it need not be fed in dormancy, 5 age silkworms, which are fed 7 days, substantially all to be turned into matured silkworm.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, comprises the following steps：
S1, silkworm room 1 is built, from Fig. 1-5, silkworm room 1 is cuboid, and the height of silkworm room 1 is 1.9m, along the silkworm
Spaced horizontal sets two placement tables 10 to the length direction opposite sides of room 1 up and down, the underlying placement table 10 in the same side
Height of the bottom surface apart from the bottom surface of silkworm room 1 is 0.4m, the distance of the same side placement table 10 above to the top surface of silkworm room 1 with
The distance ratio of the placement table 10 of lower section to the top surface of silkworm room 1 is 1:2, the setting of height coordinates the setting of placement table 10, meets
Anthroposomatology, the operation for facilitating operator simultaneously, at utmost save space, improve hole man utilization rate, and two be oppositely arranged put
The distance put between platform 10 is 0.4m, is mainly used in common operator's Ambulatory Activity in silkworm room 1, and the placement table 10 is square along its length
Sand launder 11 is connect to being provided tiltedly with close to the side at the center of silkworm room 1, the top surface of placement table 10 sets multiple annular projections at equal intervals
12, the placement table 10 covers the inclined bottom surface set along annular projection 12 and is provided with sediment outflow pipe 13 downward through the placement table 10, arranges
Sandpipe 13 connects annular projection 12 and connects sand launder 11, and the silkworm room 1 is along its length close to the side for connecing the low side of sand launder 11
Provided with door 7, door 7 is coaxially disposed with the silkworm room 1, and two retractable front windows 70 are respectively provided with up and down positioned at the both sides of door 7, described
After silkworm room 1 is provided with four be coaxially disposed one by one with four front windows 70 away from the side for connecing the low side of sand launder 11 along its length
Window；
S2, multiple silkworms flat 2 are built, its cuboid structure made of transparent material set for opened top, the silkworm
Condensation forms sand removing hole 20 to flat 2 inclined bottom surface downwards, and the sand removing hole 20 is adapted with the annular projection 12, by silkworm flat 2
One-to-one corresponding is positioned over the placement table 10, and silkworm flat 2 is connected with the sand launder 11 that connects, in the silkworm flat 2 from top to bottom according to
Sub-level sets the first climbing net 3, second to climb net 4, adjust aperture member 5, collection sand component 6 and folding net, wherein, described first
Climbing net 3 and the second climbing net 4 include the first dictyosome 30 with rectangular mesh, are located at the first dictyosome 30 straight down
Pole for climbing 31 at node, the length of side of the first climbing grid of net 3 is 22mm, and the length of pole for climbing 31 is 40mm, described the
The side length of element of two climbing nets 4 is 3.5mm, and the length of pole for climbing 31 is 10mm, and the tune aperture member 5 includes circumferentially fixed abutting
Framework 50 in flat 2 madial wall of silkworm, along the be hinged multiple strip tops net 51 set in the length direction interval of framework 50 and along institute
The be hinged multiple strip spacer screens 52 set in the width interval of framework 50 are stated, strip top net 51 and the strip spacer screen 52 are equal
It is made up of a plurality of netting twine 53 be arrangeding in parallel, the distance between two netting twines 53 of arbitrary neighborhood is not more than 0.5mm, strip top net 51
Length is equal to the width of the framework 50, and the length of strip spacer screen 52 is equal to the length of the framework 50, multiple strip tops net 51 along its
Width is connected with top pumping rod 54, pulls top pumping rod 54, and multiple strip tops net 51 can be covered in the framework 50
Top surface, multiple strip spacer screens 52 are connected with bottom pumping rod 55 along its width, pull bottom pumping rod 55, multiple strip bottoms
Net 52 can be covered in the bottom surface of framework 50, and flat 2 side wall of silkworm has and makes the bottom pumping rod 55 and the top pumping rod 54
Horizontal through strip hole, rubber ring is covered in the strip hole, so that the bottom pumping rod 55 and the top pumping rod 54 are close
Envelope through and it is fixed, fixation now refers to the friction by the abutting between rubber ring and bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54
Power controls, and the frictional force can control bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54 fixed under the effect of no external force, when outer
When power acts on bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54, bottom pumping rod 55 or top pumping rod 54 are removable, the collection sand group
Part 6 includes the sediment outflow net 60 that surface has downwards well-regulated closed-paked lattice concave point, and the connection of concave point bottom sets a storing ball 61, institute
The through hole 62 that there is the bottom surface of storing ball 61 radius to be 3mm is stated, the folding sets the multiple and through hole 62 straight up on the net
The truncated cone-shaped rubber stopper 63 being adapted, the folding net can be moved up and down along the silkworm flat 2 to switch the logical of the collection sand component 6
Hole 62, the opposite exterior lateral sides wall of the folding net are provided with mobile bar, and flat 2 side wall of silkworm has pass perpendicularly through mobile bar to wear
Hole, the perforation bottom set an expansion link straight up, and the top of the expansion link and the mobile bar bottom surface are affixed, to draw
Stretching and shortening the expansion link drives mobile bar to move up, and rubber stopper 63 is corresponded plug and is located at through hole 62, expansion link tool
Body can be to be fixedly arranged on the sleeve of the perforation bottom, be sheathed in the sleeve of bottom, and top affixed top vertical with the mobile bar
Sleeve, top cover cylinder sidewall elastomer are connected with a projection, and bottom sleeve has upper and lower spaced two be adapted with the projection
Individual breach, when projection is arranged in positioned at the breach of upper end, i.e., when described expansion link is in extended state, a pair of rubber stopper 63 1
It should fill in located at through hole 62, when projection is arranged in positioned at the breach of lower end, i.e., when described expansion link is in contraction state, rubber stopper
63 do not fill in located at through hole 62, wherein, the first climbing net 3, the second climbing net 4 is described in the mode that can be taken off is set up or is arranged in
In silkworm flat 2.
S3, silkworm cultivation；Before cultivation flat to silkworm room 1 and silkworm 2 and other rearing instruments carried out disinfection standard according to existing usual manner
It is standby, obtain silkworm body to be cultivated by hastening the hatching of silkworms and collecting ants；
Pull top pumping rod 54 and bottom pumping rod 55, make multiple strip tops net 51 and multiple strip spacer screens 52 cover respectively in
The top surface of framework 50 and bottom surface, the grid that the length of side is not more than 0.5mm is formed, stretching the expansion link makes rubber stopper 63 1 a pair
It should fill in located at through hole 62, mulberry leaf are cut into the length of side less than 3mm more than the blockage mulberry leaf between 0.5mm scopes, the laying of blockage mulberry leaf
Dropped down onto on silkworm flat 2 in regulatory component, be put into band cultivation silkworm body, cover plastic foil, fed to there is silkworm body to climb to the second climbing
Net 4, mulberry leaf are cut into length of side side and carry out silkworm body on the second climbing net 4 less than the middle square mulberry leaf that 22mm is more than between 3.0mm scopes
To feed, blockage mulberry leaf continue to feed silkworm body in regulatory component, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the second climbing net 4,
Stop silkworm body in regulatory component to feed, promote silkworm body to climb to the second climbing net 4, when survival silkworm body at least 50% climbing to second
When climbing net 4, top pumping rod 54 and bottom pumping rod 55 are pulled, is respectively perpendicular multiple strip tops net 51 and multiple strip spacer screens 52
Located at the top surface of framework 50 and bottom surface, feed to there is silkworm body to climb to the first climbing net 3, mulberry leaf and be cut into the length of side more than 25mm's
Big square mulberry leaf carry out silkworm body on the first climbing net 3 and fed, and middle square mulberry leaf continue to feed silkworm body on the second climbing net 4, until
Silkworm body at least 50% of surviving is climbed to the first climbing net 3, is stopped the second climbing net 4 silkworm body and is fed, promotes silkworm body to climb to second
Net 4 is climbed, continues nursing to silkworm body maturation and obtains into matured silkworm；
Wherein, whole silkworm body feed during, with reference to silkworm body itself age (the present embodiment cultivation be at present it is most general
Time 4 sleep 5 age silkworms, sleep every time before may include to sleep, sleep in and molting its mainly pass through silkworm seed, egg-incubation acquisition newly-hatched silkworm, newly-hatched silkworm
After first time feeds silkworm body cultivate, it is 1 age silkworm that silkworm body cultivate to 1, which was slept between early stage, is 2 ages before 1 molting to 2 dormancies
Silkworm, 2 moltings to 3 are 4 age silkworms, 4 moltings into being 5 age silkworms between matured silkworm before being slept before sleeping for 3 age silkworms, 3 moltings to 4), when silkworm body is in
When in 2 dormancies slept, stretching the fix bar makes rubber stopper 63 leave through hole 62, and when silkworm body is in the molting that 3 sleep, the later stage feeds
It need not cover and set plastic foil, when silkworm body is in the molting that 4 sleep, door 7, front window 70 and rear window ventilation, 1-3 ages silkworm need to be opened and fed
When adjust between the temperature of silkworm room 1 is 27-28 DEG C, it is 25 DEG C that the temperature of silkworm room 1 is adjusted when 4-5 ages silkworm is fed, it is whole feed during
Feed 4 times daily, be respectively the morning 7 to the food time:00-7:30th, noon 11:00-11:30th, afternoon 16:00-16:30th, at night
22:00-22:Between 30, but it need not be fed in dormancy, 5 age silkworms, which feed the silkworm body for having general 85% for 6 days, turns into maturation
Silkworm, feeding 7 days substantially all turns into matured silkworm.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 1, placement table 10 is set to be not provided with connecing sand launder 11 in silkworm room 1, using making in the prior art
Silkworm is flat 2, silkworm net is bred silkworms, and whole process of feeding carries out such as phase of embodiment 1 according to the growth rhythm (4 slept for 5 ages) of silkworm body
Same feeding patterns.
<Cultivate result detection>
1：The newly-hatched silkworm obtained after collecting ants is weighed, and three groups are cultivated in the way of embodiment 1, respectively organizes A, group B, group
C, three groups are cultivated in the way of comparative example 1, respectively organize D, group E, group F, every group of ant ant amount for cultivating 0.5g respectively, statistics is in fact
The number required for the silkworm body cultivation of example 1 and comparative example 1, and the last number obtained into matured silkworm are applied, as a result as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the cultivation of silkworm is carried out in the way of embodiment 1, it greatly reducing artificial needs, can be by
One individually completes to raise, and one daily workload is not more than everyone the daily work that 2 people in comparative example 1 are raised
Measure.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of silkworm cultural method that can quickly remove silkworm excrement, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, silkworm room is built, silkworm room is cuboid, and the silkworm room is highly 1.9-2.0m, relative along the silkworm room length direction
Spaced horizontal sets two placement tables, the height of the bottom surface of the underlying placement table in the same side apart from silkworm room bottom surface up and down for both sides
Spend for 0.4-0.5m, the placement table is provided tiltedly with close to the side at silkworm room center connects sand launder along its length, described to shelve
Countertop sets multiple annular projections at equal intervals, and sediment outflow is provided with to sand launder is connect through the placement table along annular projection inclined bottom surface
Pipe；
S2, builds that multiple silkworms are flat, and it is the cuboid that opened top is set, and condensation forms sediment outflow to the flat inclined bottom surface of silkworm downwards
Mouthful, the sand removing hole is adapted with the annular projection, and the flat one-to-one corresponding of silkworm is positioned over into the placement table, and make silkworm flat and
It is described connect sand launder connection, the silkworm it is flat in from top to bottom successively be horizontally disposed with first climbing net, second climbing net, adjust aperture member,
Collect sand component and folding net, wherein, the first climbing net and the second climbing net include having the first of rectangular mesh
Dictyosome, the straight down pole for climbing at the first dictyosome node, the side length of element of the first climbing net is 22-25mm, is climbed
The length of pole-climbing is 30-40mm, and the side length of element of the second climbing net is 3-3.5mm, and the length of pole for climbing is 8-10mm, institute
State and adjust aperture member to include the circumferential framework for being connected to the flat madial wall of silkworm, be hinged the multiple of setting along the framework length direction interval
Strip top net and multiple strip spacer screens along the be hinged setting in frame width direction interval, strip top net and the bar
Shape spacer screen forms by a plurality of netting twine be arrangeding in parallel, and the distance between two netting twines of arbitrary neighborhood is not more than 0.5mm, strip top net
Length be equal to the width of the framework, the length of strip spacer screen is equal to the length of the framework, and multiple strip tops net is wide along it
Degree direction is connected with top pumping rod, pulls top pumping rod, and multiple strip tops net is covered in the framework top surface, multiple strips
Spacer screen is connected with bottom pumping rod along its width, pulls bottom pumping rod, and multiple strip spacer screens are covered in the framework bottom
Face, the flat side wall of silkworm have make the bottom pumping rod and it is described top pumping rod horizontal through strip hole, it is described collection sand component
Has the sediment outflow net of well-regulated closed-paked lattice concave point downwards including surface, the connection of concave point bottom sets a storing ball, the storing
Ball bottom surface has the through hole that radius is 3mm, and the folding sets multiple round platforms being adapted with the through hole straight up on the net
Shape rubber stopper, the folding net can be moved up and down to switch through hole along the silkworm is flat.
2. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the same side is above
Placement table to the distance of the silkworm room top surface and the distance ratio of underlying placement table to the silkworm room top surface is 1:2, relatively
Distance between two placement tables set is 0.4-0.5m.
3. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the silkworm room is along length side
Door is provided with to close to the side for connecing sand launder low side, two retractable front windows are respectively provided with up and down positioned at the both sides of door, it is described
Silkworm room is provided with four rear windows being coaxially disposed one by one with four front windows away from the side for connecing sand launder low side along its length.
4. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that covered in the strip hole
Rubber ring, so that the bottom pumping rod and the top pumping rod hermetically passing and fixation.
5. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the folding net is relative
Lateral wall is provided with mobile bar, and the flat side wall of silkworm is with the perforation that mobile bar passes perpendicularly through is made, and the perforation bottom is straight up
One expansion link is set, and the top of the expansion link and the mobile bar bottom surface are affixed, and mobile bar is driven to stretch the expansion link
Move up, rubber stopper is corresponded plug and be located at through hole.
6. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of：
S3, silkworm cultivation；Top pumping rod and bottom pumping rod are pulled, multiple strip tops net and multiple strip spacer screens is covered respectively in the frame
Body top surface and bottom surface, the grid that the length of side is not more than 0.5mm is formed, stretching the expansion link makes rubber stopper correspond plug located at logical
Hole, mulberry leaf be cut into the length of side less than 3mm be more than 0.5mm blockage mulberry leaf, blockage mulberry leaf be layed in silkworm it is flat on drop down onto regulation and control group
On part, band cultivation silkworm body is put into, covers plastic foil, fed to there is silkworm body to climb to the second climbing net, it is small that mulberry leaf are cut into length of side side
The second online silkworm body of climbing is carried out in middle square mulberry leaf of the 22mm more than 3.0mm to feed, blockage mulberry leaf continue to feed regulation and control group
Silkworm body on part, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the second climbing net, stop silkworm body in regulatory component and feed, when survival silkworm
During the climbing of body at least 50% to the second climbing net, top pumping rod and bottom pumping rod are pulled, makes multiple strip tops net and multiple strips
Spacer screen is respectively perpendicular located at the framework top surface and bottom surface, is fed to when having the silkworm body to climb to the first climbing net, mulberry leaf are cut into side
The long online silkworm body of the first climbing of big square mulberry leaf progress more than 25mm is fed, and middle square mulberry leaf continue to feed the second climbing on the net
Silkworm body, until survival silkworm body at least 50% is climbed to the first climbing net, stop the second online silkworm body of climbing and feed, feed to silkworm body
It is ripe to obtain into matured silkworm；
Wherein, when silkworm body is in 2 dormancies slept, stretching the fix bar makes rubber stopper leave through hole, when silkworm body is in 3 dormancies
During molting, except the plastic foil that uncapping is set, when silkworm body is in the molting that 4 sleep, door, front window and rear window are opened, 1-3 ages silkworm is fed
When to adjust silkworm room temperature be 27-28 DEG C, it is 25 DEG C that silkworm room temperature is adjusted when 4-5 ages silkworm is fed, it is whole feed during feed daily
Support 4 times, be respectively the morning 7 to the food time:00-7:30th, noon 11:00-11:30th, afternoon 16:00-16:30th, evening 22:00-
22:30, without feeding in dormancy.
7. the silkworm cultural method of silkworm excrement can be quickly removed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the flat silkworm is transparent material
Matter is made.
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| CN115245149A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-10-28 | 湖州中江纺织机械有限公司 | Silkworm breeding device and method |
| CN117243191A (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2023-12-19 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Silkworm tray capable of expanding seats rapidly and silkworm breeding method |
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| CN117243191B (en) * | 2023-11-15 | 2024-01-23 | 四川省农业机械科学研究院 | Silkworm tray capable of expanding seats rapidly and silkworm breeding method |
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|---|---|
| CN107484724B (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231205 Address after: 315012 room 1025, Liyuan North Road, Haishu District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 755 Patentee after: Ningbo yuanzhicube Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.211, No.212, Renmin East Road, Xingning District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: NANNING ZHIQIAO AGRICULTURAL Co.,Ltd. |