CN106665511A - Silkworm breeding method based on combined type silkworm breeding frame - Google Patents
Silkworm breeding method based on combined type silkworm breeding frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665511A CN106665511A CN201710090148.2A CN201710090148A CN106665511A CN 106665511 A CN106665511 A CN 106665511A CN 201710090148 A CN201710090148 A CN 201710090148A CN 106665511 A CN106665511 A CN 106665511A
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- silkworm
- rotating disk
- sericulture
- frame
- sericulture frame
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- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 claims description 130
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium boric acid dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].OB(O)O HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255791 Bombyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a silkworm breeding method based on a combined type silkworm breeding frame. The method comprises the following steps of 1 mulberry sapling breeding and mulberry field building, 2 silkworm room and silkworm instrument disinfection, 3 humidity and temperature control, 4 culture table installation, 5 silkworm classification and placement in place, 6 layering installation of the silkworm breeding frame, 7 breeding position adjustment of the silkworm breeding frame, 8 folium mori putting, 9 each-layer silkworm rearing frame data recording and 10 folium mori storage. It is ensured that air in the upper and lower layers of the silkworm breeding frames is smooth and sufficient, the folium mori is convenient and easy to put, time and labor are saved, silkworms of the same age are bred at the same height, the problem that silkworm development differences are caused due to different positions according to a traditional silkworm breeding mode is solved, the silkworm breeding frame containing silkworms of all the ages is placed into rotating discs at different heights on a breeding table, and silkworms in the same breeding table can be managed conveniently.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of breeding silkworms, and in particular to the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame.
Background technology
China is the cradle of silk, is to be engaged in kind of a Mulberry in the world earliest, educate the country of Mulberry, filature, knit silk fabric.The eighties
Start China's economic and have benefited from reform and opening-up, keep the rapid growth over 20 years, people's income to be significantly increased, living standard day
Benefit is improved, to the pursuit of quality of the life also more and more higher.This is also the immediate cause of silk product market rapid growth in recent years,
Also the burning hot of sericulture cause has been driven simultaneously.
The purposes scope of Bombyxmori Linnaeuss is extremely wide, but its feeding process is but very loaded down with trivial details, and its necessary for growth experiences for several times
Decortication is grown up, and its stage can be divided into young silkworm phase, shape silkworm rearing season and hibernating worm phase, in young silkworm phase, shape silkworm rearing season and hibernating worm phase for Bombyxmori Linnaeuss
Raising situation have nothing in common with each other, existing sericulture instrument is mainly：Bamboo silkworm plaque and wooden silkworm frame.In the cultivation to silkworm
Cheng Zhong, is cultivated using combination type sericulture frame, can be superimposed sericulture frame up and down and be cultivated, or sericulture frame is placed on
In the plate face of lower leaf, but the air in breeding process in the sericulture frame of upper lower leaf is smooth not enough, and throws in Folium Mori
Process is cumbersome, wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at solving above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, there is provided based on combination type sericulture frame
Sericulture method, it is ensured that the air in the sericulture frame of upper lower leaf is smooth sufficient, and input Folium Mori are convenient and simple, time saving and energy saving, and
Keep sustained height to be cultivated the silkworm in same silkworm age, solve the silkworm that traditional sericulture mode is caused because of position difference
The problem of development difference, the sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in farm in the rotating disk of differing heights, is easy to management
Silkworm in same farm.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
Sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(a) mulberry sapling breed and mulberry field foundation；
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing；
C () controls humidity and temperature；
D () farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and in culture zone
Being marked with yellow line at domain, then puggaree being propped at window, base is placed into culturing area one by one then along yellow line
In, the distance between two neighboring base is controlled in 0.6-0.8m, then snaps in demarcation strip in each pan, then by fixed column
It is welded on demarcation strip, keeps the top surface of fixed column vertical feet, completes farm installation；
E silkworm sorting placement is arrived by ()：Combination type sericulture frame after sterilization is classified, sericulture frame of the same race is united
One places, and on label enters line label using numeral, and label is placed in the receiver of sericulture frame side, then according to not
Same silkworm age, classifies to silkworm, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed in the sericulture frame specified, and puts into Folium Mori；
F the layering of () sericulture frame is installed：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, by the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages in batches
It is placed on every piece of backing plate, on every piece of backing plate, then rotating disk is pacified one by one by the silkworm comprising all silkworm ages for same farm
It is attached in fixed column, is installed from the bottom up, then the sericulture frame on backing plate is placed into first fixture block and of corresponding rotating disk
Between two fixture blocks, in the sericulture frame placed on same rotating disk, the silkworm age of silkworm is identical, silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm
Silkworm age gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk；
G () sericulture frame cultivates position adjustment：One by one the rotating disk in farm is adjusted, in same farm
During rotating disk adjustment, exert a force on rotating disk, rotating disk is rotated in fixed column, the rotating disk on upper strata is according to residing for the rotating disk of lower floor
Position be adjusted, by the sericulture frame of the rotating disk of the dispensing port of the rotating disk on upper strata alignment lower floor, then by same farm
On rotating disk fettered using rope, rotating disk in same farm keeps the position after adjustment, in each farm
Rotating disk adjustment mode all same；
H () Folium Mori are thrown in；
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After Folium Mori are thrown in 7 days, the rotating disk to genesis analysis in each farm
In sericulture frame observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm is recorded on label；
J () Folium Mori are stored：The film laying between base and demarcation strip, then water is spread on thin film, then Folium Mori are placed on
Cleaned at tap water, then Folium Mori are placed on thin film, thin film is then covered on Folium Mori, the amount of Folium Mori storage is accounted for
Then remaining Folium Mori are carried out cold preservation by the 1/3 of capacity between base and demarcation strip.
Further, in step (b), first cocoonery is carried out disinfection with 0.5% Calx mixed liquor using 2% formaldehyde, per square
Rice and flour product medicinal liquid is 150-200 gram, then sericulture frame is superimposed up and down, constitutes combination type sericulture frame, then using 2% effective chlorine
Eusol is cleaned to combination type sericulture frame, then is cleaned with clear water.Cocoonery is carried out disinfection, keeps cocoonery clear
It is clean, the disease of silkworm is reduced, while the cleaning that carries out disinfection to sericulture frame, there is provided good growth environment.
Further, in step (c), temperature control is sprinkled water and is covered in the side of sericulture frame using at cocoonery at 20-28 DEG C
The mode that lid wet cloth be combined with each other keeps humidity.Control to temperature and humidity makes silkworm obtain optimum growh environment, improves Bombyx bombycis
Quality.
Further, in step (d), before snapping in demarcation strip in each pan, put in the groove of the support bar of base
Enter elastic device, when snapping in demarcation strip in the base, first by two elastic device compressions of front side, demarcation strip integrally snapped in,
And by the side of two elastic device clamping demarcation strips of front side, then demarcation strip is held up upwards, it is elastic by two of rear side
The side of device clamping demarcation strip, completes the installation of demarcation strip.Fast and easy installs demarcation strip, and base is divided two by demarcation strip
For depositing the space of Folium Mori, it is easy to add Folium Mori in time.
Further, in step (f), rotating disk operation is installed from the bottom up under a metallic sheath is nested into fixed column most first
At the screwed hole of side, screwed hole of the screwed hole of rotating disk with fixed column bottom is mutually aligned, bolt is then passed to, and is used spiral shell
Mother tightens, then rotating disk is nested in fixed column, and rotating disk is placed on metallic sheath, and the rotating disk for completing bottom is installed, so
The rotating disk mounting means for following bottom afterwards installs rotating disk from the bottom up one by one.Rotating disk operation is installed from the bottom up and can reduce lower floor
Installation of the rotating disk on the rotating disk on upper strata produce impact.
Further, in step (h), according to the silkworm of different silkworm age in farm, Folium Mori are cut into into different fineness, then by Mulberry
In the sericulture frame that leaf renders to lower floor's rotating disk from the dispensing port of upper strata rotating disk, in the sericulture frame in same farm, Folium Mori are thrown in thin
Degree gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk, as the silkworm age of silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm is with rotating disk
Setting direction gradually increases from the bottom up, is conducive to the growth of silkworm.
The present invention is had the advantages that as a result of above-mentioned technical proposal：
The present invention is placed on the sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages in same farm in the rotating disk of differing heights, same
In sericulture frame in farm, the silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk, does when the silkworm of the superiors enters
During cocoon, the rotating disk of the superiors is removed from fixed column, the rotating disk below the rotating disk of the superiors is suitably adjusted, be easy to pipe
Manage the silkworm in same farm.Present invention rotating disk mutually level in different farms, its corresponding silkworm age are identical so that
Keep sustained height to be cultivated the silkworm in same silkworm age, solve the silkworm that traditional sericulture mode is caused because of position difference
The problem of development difference.The present invention in same farm is installed to rotating disk in fixed column one by one, when installing to rotating disk
Corresponding sericulture frame is placed simultaneously, is reduced installation of the sericulture frame of lower floor on the sericulture frame on upper strata and is produced impact, so will can pad
Sericulture frame on plate is placed between the first fixture block of corresponding rotating disk and the second fixture block, in the sericulture frame placed on same rotating disk
The silkworm age of silkworm is identical, is easy to the temperature of the sericulture frame to sustained height to be controlled.The present invention is rotated to rotating disk, upper strata
Rotating disk is adjusted according to the rotating disk location of lower floor, by the sericulture of the rotating disk of the dispensing port alignment lower floor of the rotating disk on upper strata
Then rotating disk in same farm is fettered by frame using rope, due to the sericulture frame alignment upper strata of the rotating disk of lower floor
Rotating disk dispensing port, in the sericulture frame of the rotating disk that air and light can enter into lower floor from dispensing port, it is ensured that upper lower leaf
Air in sericulture frame is smooth sufficient, while Folium Mori can be rendered to the sericulture frame of lower floor's rotating disk in the dispensing port of upper strata rotating disk
In, input Folium Mori are convenient and simple, time saving and energy saving.The present invention enters to the sericulture frame in the rotating disk of genesis analysis in each farm
Row observation and record, grasp sericulture frame in silkworm into long status, be easy to take appropriate measures.On base again of the invention, storage is new
Fresh Folium Mori, are easy to carry out Folium Mori input to sericulture frame in time.The present invention can improve Cocoon Quality, shorten breeding cycle, save
Cost.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the sericulture device in the present invention based on combination type sericulture frame；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of base in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of demarcation strip in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that demarcation strip is installed to the structural representation in base in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that metallic sheath is installed to the structural representation in fixed column in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of metallic sheath in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of turntable of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that turntable of the present invention is installed to the structural representation in fixed column；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the first sericulture frame in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the second sericulture frame in the present invention.
In figure, 1- bases；2- demarcation strips；3- rotating disks；4- fixed columns；5- support bars；6- elastic devices；7- metallic sheaths；8-
Bolt；9- nuts；The first fixture blocks of 10-；The second fixture blocks of 11-；12- dispensing ports；13- the first silkworm frames；14- the second silkworm frames.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, it is sericulture method of the present invention based on combination type sericulture frame, comprises the steps：
(a) mulberry sapling breed and mulberry field foundation：Plot should be selected flat, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, fertile, irrigation and drainage
Make nursery lot (unsuitable continuous cropping) in the sufficient soil of preferable and illumination.Deep ploughing, turns over after ploughing Seedling, per mu apply decomposed manure 3000~
4000 kilograms, 15~20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 2 kilograms of Furadan, then fully harrow broken rake is even, plays furrow.Ridge-up bed is wide 1~1.2 meter,
High 15 centimetres, furrow ditch is wide 30 centimetres.Seedbed surrounding will hold gutter successfully.Sowing can be sowed in spring or autumn sowing is based on sowing in spring, before Clear and Bright
After be the sowing optimum time, autumn sowing carried out in early or mid September.To be ensured in after planting 10 days that there is the moisture content of abundance in seedbed.7~
When growing two panels cotyledon within 10 days, choosing cloudy day or dusk take off grass.4~5 true leaves are grown after 15~20 days, weeding, is topdressed.Per mu
Applied with 2 kilograms of baths of carbamide, every 7 days once.More than 4~6 Seedling length are high to 60 centimetres, garden can be gone out as needed.By spacing in the rows
18~20 centimetres, 80~100 centimetres of line-spacing, insert method along line plant with shovel, and planting depth is advisable with burying blue or green 35 centimetres of stem, and
Stepped in a down-to-earth manner with foot, 5000 plants or so of per mu of kind is drenched root water, cuts off top Seedling stem in 10 centimeters from the ground after kind, in case of dry
Drought also wants water drenching to keep a full stand of seedings.
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing：First cocoonery is carried out disinfection with 0.5% Calx mixed liquor using 2% formaldehyde, per square
Rice and flour product medicinal liquid is 150-200 gram.Again sericulture frame is superimposed up and down, combination type sericulture frame is constituted, then using 2% effective chlorine
Eusol is cleaned to combination type sericulture frame, then is cleaned with clear water, and the combination type sericulture frame after cleaning is dried in the air
It is dry.It is typically chosen two kinds of sericulture frames to arrange combination type sericulture frame, mainly adopts the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14, the first silkworm
Chimb is provided with frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14, two row's strip-type grilles on four side walls of the first silkworm frame 13, are evenly arranged with, the
Air-vent is evenly arranged with four side walls of two silkworm frames 14.In order to the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14 can be combined and be made
With, attachment structure can be provided with the bottom of the first silkworm frame 13, the second silkworm frame 14 can be arranged in attachment structure, by the first silkworm frame 13
Longitudinal superposition is carried out with the second silkworm frame 14.In general, the first silkworm frame 13 is adapted to intensive cultivation, and the first silkworm frame 13 is adapted to tool
Body is cultivated in batches, and the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14 select wherein a cultivation in cultivation.
C () controls humidity and temperature：Temperature control is adopted and is sprinkled water and in the side of sericulture frame at cocoonery at 20-28 DEG C
The mode that covering wet cloth be combined with each other keeps humidity.The silkworm of different larval instar temperature requirement to external world is different, general young silkworm
Phase has high demands, and big silkworm rearing season requires lower.Therefore, in the overall situation humiture of the good cocoonery of major control, also need to take different supporting
The intelligent temperature control of silkworm frame.
D () farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and in culture zone
Being marked with yellow line at domain, then puggaree being propped at window, base 1 is placed into into culturing area one by one then along yellow line
In, the distance between two neighboring base 1 is controlled in 0.6-0.8m.Then demarcation strip 2 is snapped in each base 1, at each
Before demarcation strip 2 is snapped in base 1, elastic device 6 is put in the groove of the support bar 5 of base 1, snap in point in base 1
During dividing plate 2, first two elastic devices 6 of front side are compressed, snapped in demarcation strip 2 overall, and by two elastic devices 6 of front side
Then demarcation strip 2 is held up by the side of clamping demarcation strip 2 upwards, by the side of two elastic devices, the 6 clamping demarcation strip 2 of rear side
Face, completes the installation of demarcation strip 2.Again fixed column 4 is welded on demarcation strip 2, the top surface of 4 vertical feet 1 of fixed column is kept, it is complete
Install into farm.
E silkworm sorting placement is arrived by ()：Combination type sericulture frame after sterilization is classified, sericulture frame of the same race is united
One places, and on label enters line label using numeral, and label is placed in the receiver of sericulture frame side.Then according to not
Same silkworm age, classifies to silkworm, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed in the sericulture frame specified, and puts into Folium Mori, to the Mulberry that silkworm feeds
Leaf wants wash clean, but water must be dried after washing.
F the layering of () sericulture frame is installed：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, by the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages in batches
It is placed on every piece of backing plate, the silkworm comprising all silkworm ages on every piece of backing plate.Then one by one rotating disk 3 is pacified for same farm
It is attached in fixed column 4, is installed from the bottom up.It is solid to be first nested into a metallic sheath 7 to install the operation of rotating disk 3 from the bottom up
At the screwed hole of 4 bottom of fixed column, screwed hole of the screwed hole of rotating disk 3 with 4 bottom of fixed column is mutually aligned, is then passed to
Bolt 8, and tightened with nut 9, then rotating disk 3 is nested in fixed column 4, and rotating disk 3 is placed on metallic sheath 7, complete most
The rotating disk 3 of lower section is installed, and 3 mounting means of rotating disk for then following bottom installs rotating disk 3 from the bottom up one by one.Again by backing plate
Sericulture frame be placed between the first fixture block 10 of corresponding rotating disk 3 and the second fixture block 11, the sericulture frame placed on same rotating disk 3
The silkworm age of middle silkworm is identical, and in the sericulture frame in same farm, the silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk 3
Greatly.
G () sericulture frame cultivates position adjustment：One by one the rotating disk 3 in farm is adjusted, in same farm
Rotating disk 3 adjust during, on rotating disk 3 exert a force, rotating disk 3 is rotated in fixed column 4, the rotating disk 3 on upper strata is according to lower floor
3 location of rotating disk is adjusted, and the dispensing port 12 of the rotating disk 3 on upper strata is aligned the sericulture frame of the rotating disk 3 of lower floor.Then will
Rotating disk 3 in same farm is fettered using rope, and the rotating disk 3 in same farm keeps the position after adjustment,
3 adjustment mode all same of rotating disk in each farm.
H () Folium Mori are thrown in：According to the silkworm of different silkworm age in farm, Folium Mori are cut into into different fineness, then by Folium Mori from
The dispensing port 12 of upper strata rotating disk 3 is rendered in the sericulture frame of lower floor's rotating disk 3, and in the sericulture frame in same farm, Folium Mori are thrown in thin
Degree gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk 3.
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After Folium Mori are thrown in 7 days, the rotating disk 3 to genesis analysis in each farm
In sericulture frame observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm is recorded on label.
J () Folium Mori are stored：The film laying between base 1 and demarcation strip 2, then water is spread on thin film, then Folium Mori are put
Cleaned at tap water.Again Folium Mori are placed on thin film, thin film, the amount of Folium Mori storage are then covered on Folium Mori
1/3 of capacity between base 1 and demarcation strip 2 is accounted for, remaining Folium Mori are carried out into cold preservation then.
Sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in the rotating disk 3 of differing heights in same farm, together by the present invention
In sericulture frame in one farm, the silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of rotating disk 3, when the silkworm of the superiors enters
When entering to do cocoon, the rotating disk 3 of the superiors is removed from fixed column 4, the rotating disk 3 below the rotating disk 3 of the superiors is suitably adjusted
It is whole, it is easy to manage the silkworm in same farm.The present invention mutually level rotating disk 3, its corresponding silkworm in different farms
Age is identical so that keeps sustained height to be cultivated the silkworm in same silkworm age, solves traditional sericulture mode because of position not
Silkworm that is same and causing develops the problem of difference.The present invention in same farm is installed to rotating disk 3 in fixed column 4 one by one,
Place corresponding sericulture frame when installing to rotating disk 3 simultaneously, reduce installation of the sericulture frame of lower floor to the sericulture frame on upper strata and produce
Affect, so the sericulture frame on backing plate can be placed between the first fixture block 10 of corresponding rotating disk 3 and the second fixture block 11, same turn
In the sericulture frame placed on disk 3, the silkworm age of silkworm is identical, is easy to the temperature of the sericulture frame to sustained height to be controlled.The present invention
Rotating disk 3 is rotated, the rotating disk 3 on upper strata is adjusted according to 3 location of rotating disk of lower floor, by the rotating disk 3 on upper strata
Then rotating disk 3 in same farm is fettered by the sericulture frame of the rotating disk 3 of the alignment of dispensing port 12 lower floor using rope,
As the sericulture frame of the rotating disk 3 of lower floor is directed at the dispensing port 12 of the rotating disk 3 on upper strata, air and light can be entered into from dispensing port 12
In the sericulture frame of the rotating disk 3 of lower floor, it is ensured that the air in the sericulture frame of upper lower leaf is smooth sufficient, while can be in upper strata rotating disk 3
Dispensing port 12 Folium Mori are rendered in the sericulture frame of lower floor's rotating disk 3, throw in Folium Mori it is convenient and simple, it is time saving and energy saving.The present invention is right
Sericulture frame in each farm in the rotating disk 3 of genesis analysis is observed and is recorded, and grasps the growth shape of silkworm in sericulture frame
State, is easy to take appropriate measures.Fresh Folium Mori are stored on base 1 again of the invention, are easy to Folium Mori be carried out to sericulture frame in time
Throw in.The present invention can improve Cocoon Quality, shorten breeding cycle, saved cost.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this
Based on bright, it is to solve essentially identical technical problem, realizes essentially identical technique effect, done simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., among being all covered by protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(a) mulberry sapling breed and mulberry field foundation；
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing；
C () controls humidity and temperature；
D () farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and at culturing area
Be marked with yellow line, then puggaree propped at window, base is placed in culturing area one by one then along yellow line, phase
Then the control of the distance between adjacent two bases snap in demarcation strip in each pan, then fixed column welded in 0.6-0.8m
The top surface of fixed column vertical feet on demarcation strip, is kept, farm installation is completed；
E silkworm sorting placement is arrived by ()：Combination type sericulture frame after sterilization is classified, sericulture frame of the same race is carried out unifying to put
Put, and line label is entered using numeral on label, label is placed in the receiver of sericulture frame side, then according to different silkworm
In age, silkworm is classified, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed in the sericulture frame specified, and puts into Folium Mori；
F the layering of () sericulture frame is installed：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages is placed in batches
On every piece of backing plate, on every piece of backing plate, then rotating disk is installed to one by one by the silkworm comprising all silkworm ages for same farm
In fixed column, installed from the bottom up, then the sericulture frame on backing plate is placed into first fixture block and the second card of corresponding rotating disk
Between block, in the sericulture frame placed on same rotating disk, the silkworm age of silkworm is identical, the silkworm age of silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm
Gradually increase with the setting direction of rotating disk from the bottom up；
G () sericulture frame cultivates position adjustment：One by one the rotating disk in farm is adjusted, to the rotating disk in same farm
During adjustment, exert a force on rotating disk, rotating disk is rotated in fixed column, the position of the rotating disk on upper strata according to residing for the rotating disk of lower floor
Put and be adjusted, by the sericulture frame of the rotating disk of the dispensing port alignment lower floor of the rotating disk on upper strata, then by same farm
Rotating disk is fettered using rope, and the rotating disk in same farm keeps the position after adjustment, the rotating disk in each farm
Adjustment mode all same；
H () Folium Mori are thrown in；
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After Folium Mori are thrown in 7 days, in the rotating disk to genesis analysis in each farm
Sericulture frame is observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm is recorded on label；
J () Folium Mori are stored：The film laying between base and demarcation strip, then water is spread on thin film, then Folium Mori are placed on originally
Cleaned at water, then Folium Mori are placed on thin film, thin film is then covered on Folium Mori, the amount of Folium Mori storage is accounted for base
Then remaining Folium Mori are carried out cold preservation by the 1/3 of capacity between demarcation strip.
2. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (b), first adopt
Cocoonery is carried out disinfection with 0.5% Calx mixed liquor with 2% formaldehyde, every square metre of area medicinal liquid is 150-200 gram, then is rested
Silkworm frame is superimposed up and down, is constituted combination type sericulture frame, then combination type sericulture frame is carried out clearly using 2% effective chlorine Eusol
Wash, then cleaned with clear water.
3. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (c), temperature
Control keeps humidity using the watering at cocoonery and by the way of the side covering wet cloth of sericulture frame be combined with each other at 20-28 DEG C.
4. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (d), every
Before demarcation strip is snapped in individual base, elastic device is put in the groove of the support bar of base, snaps in demarcation strip in the base
When, first by two elastic device compressions of front side, demarcation strip is integrally snapped in, and two elastic device clampings of front side are separated
Then demarcation strip is held up by the side of plate upwards, by the side of two elastic device clamping demarcation strips of rear side, completes demarcation strip
Installation.
5. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (f), under
Rotating disk operation is up installed for first a metallic sheath is nested at the screwed hole of fixed column bottom, by the screwed hole of rotating disk with
The screwed hole of fixed column bottom is mutually aligned, and then passes to bolt, and uses nut screwing clamping, then rotating disk is nested into fixed column
On, and rotating disk is placed on metallic sheath, the rotating disk for completing bottom is installed, then follow the rotating disk mounting means of bottom from
Under rotating disk is up installed one by one.
6. the sericulture method based on combination type sericulture frame according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (h), according to
In farm, Folium Mori are cut into different fineness, then Folium Mori are rendered to down from the dispensing port of upper strata rotating disk by the silkworm of different silkworm ages
Layer rotating disk sericulture frame in, in the sericulture frame in same farm Folium Mori throw in fineness with rotating disk setting direction from the bottom up by
It is cumulative big.
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| CN115053867A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-16 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Method for breeding silkworms in multilayer mixed-age period |
| CN117422483A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-19 | 四川主干信息技术有限公司 | Cocoon industrial chain tracing platform and method |
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| CN117422483B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 四川主干信息技术有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon industrial chain tracing method |
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| CN106665511B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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