CN100407897C - Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology - Google Patents
Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN100407897C CN100407897C CNB2004100026402A CN200410002640A CN100407897C CN 100407897 C CN100407897 C CN 100407897C CN B2004100026402 A CNB2004100026402 A CN B2004100026402A CN 200410002640 A CN200410002640 A CN 200410002640A CN 100407897 C CN100407897 C CN 100407897C
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- terminal bud
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cultivating device of roxburgh anoectochilus and a cultivating technology thereof. The device comprises a cultivating chamber, seedling tray frames orderly arranged in the chamber, and seedling trays, wherein the seedling trays are arranged on the seedling tray frames; the cultivating chamber is intelligently controlled, or is a shading net shed; the seedling tray frames have one to a plurality of layers of structures; the specification and the standard of each seedling tray frame adapt to those of each seedling tray. In a cultivating process, hypnum mosses are used as substrates; group cultivating seedlings are cleaned, disinfected and transplanted in the substrates in seedling tray holes; the survival rate is higher than 98%; more than 2.2kg of fresh roxburgh anoectochilus can be harvested in each square meter of ground by the calculation of five layers of the seedling tray frames by reasonable cultivating measures, such as light control, water spray, fertilization, humidity control, temperature control, etc. The present invention is suitable for intensivism scale cultivation or scattered cultivation, and has the characteristics of low production cost, high yield, easy implementation, etc.
Description
Affiliated field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating facility and cultivation method of traditional Chinese medicine roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology:
Relevant roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial cultivation report is more, as " the some culture technique researchs of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud " of " subtropical plant communication " 1994 23 (1) 46-51 page or leaf reports, is matrix, plane cultivation with soil, every square metre of bright product 0.36kg of results." Fujian agriculture science and technology " 1998 (5) the 41st pages, report " the indoors artificial culture technique of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud ", indoors artificial cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud adopts casting bed plantation, every square metre of field planting 200 strains.The tissue cultivating seedling of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud generally adopts seedlings (the heavy 1.34g of average strain) to transplant at present, and survival rate reaches about 92%, and little transplantation of seedlings is difficult, and survival rate difference great disparity is bigger; The bright product 250～300kg of the general per mu yield of artificial cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
The object of the invention:
One cover roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating facility and cultivation method is provided,, is adapted to the facility cultivation that intensifies, improve land utilization rate, improve output, reduce production costs to improve the tissue cultivating seedling transplanting survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating facility provided by the invention is made of cultivating chamber and indoor growing garden; Cultivating chamber can be the modern facilities with Based Intelligent Control, also can be simple and easy cultivating chamber; Its cultivation garden is made up of seedling disk frame and seedling dish, and the seedling dish is settled and planted on the seedling disk frame, and the specification of seedling disk frame and standard seedling dish adapt, and its simple and easy cultivating chamber is to have the cultivating chamber that prevents the animal infringement.
Above-mentioned seedling disk frame can be 1 to the multilayer structure.
Above-mentioned simple and easy cultivating chamber can be the shading screen canopy.
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud facility cultivation method provided by the invention is based on above-mentioned facility; Also comprise: A, material are prepared, and B, tissue cultivating seedling are transplanted C, cultivation management.
A, material are prepared
1. the tissue cultivating seedling of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud: the heavy 0.2g of the average strain of tissue cultivating seedling
2. seedling disk frame: the one to multiple layer of the number of plies;
3. seedling dish: the standard plate of selling on the market;
4. cultivation matrix: hypnum moss (another name claims pasture and water) or liver moss dry product;
5. nutrient solution: A liquid, concentration are 1/2 culture fluid of common MS medium;
6. thimerosal: B liquid, i.e. 0.1% common bactericide;
B, tissue cultivating seedling are transplanted
1. after removing the medium of tissue cultivating seedling root with flushing with clean water, soaked B liquid 10 minutes;
2. get hypnum moss or liver moss, add A liquid and soak;
3. the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling that will soak B liquid encases root with hypnum moss or the liver moss soaked into, plants in the seedling dish in 200 caves, is placed on the seedling disk frame; Through transplanting after 60 days the precision management in the seedling dish in 72 caves;
C, cultivation management
1. regularly spray leaf fertilizer: every leaf fertilizer of spray in 5～7 days;
2. regularly water fertilizer: watered one time fertilizer every 10～15 days;
3. according to intensity: indoor intensity of illumination 800～15001x
4. relative air humidity: 75～90%;
5. soil humidity: irrigate at every turn, water again when dried;
6. temperature: 20～30 ℃,
7. ventilation: Wang Yi room ventilation ventilation.
Above-mentioned cultivation matrix, its optimization cultivation matrix is the hypnum moss dry product.
Advantage of the present invention:
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling survival rate that adopts the plantation of above-mentioned facility and cultivation method is up to more than 98%, with 5 layers of calculating of seedling disk frame, on every square metre of soil face, can cultivate 6173 strains of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling, 2222 strains of cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud finished product, the average individual plant of finished product can reach more than the 1.0kg (fresh weight), can gather in the crops biological yield 2.2kg/m
2More than.This technology production technology is easy, the output height, and land used is few, and the scattered cultivation of nuisanceless facility cultivation or peasant household is adapted to intensify.
Embodiment 1
The cultivating chamber that light and ventilation condition were wet, controlled in, control temperature automatically controlled to have is an example, sets up seedling disk frame, seedling disk frame in cultivating chamber regularly: long 90cm * wide 54cm * floor height 35cm, and the number of plies is 5 layers, can put 3 seedling dishes for every layer; Seedling dish: 200 cave/dishes, 72 caves/two kinds on dish, specification 28cm * 54cm * 6cm; The arranging density of seedling disk frame, trend are advisable with the needs that meet production operation, get the raw materials ready, transplant, manage and get final product by following A, B, C requirement then.
A, material are prepared
1. the tissue cultivating seedling of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud: the heavy 0.2g of the average strain of tissue cultivating seedling;
2. cultivation matrix: hypnum moss;
3. nutrient solution: A liquid;
4. thimerosal: B liquid is example with 0.1% carbendazim solution;
B, tissue cultivating seedling are transplanted
1. after removing the medium of tissue cultivating seedling root with flushing with clean water, soaked B liquid 10 minutes;
2. getting hypnum moss adds A liquid and soaks;
3. the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling that will soak B liquid encases root with the hypnum moss of soaking into A liquid, plants in the seedling dish in 200 caves, settles and plants on the seedling disk frame; Grow through transplanting after 60 days the precision management in the seedling dish in 72 caves.
C, cultivation management
1. regularly spray leaf fertilizer: every leaf fertilizer of spray in 5～7 days; I.e. 0.3% urea+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
2. regularly water fertilizer: watered every 10-15 days and once use 30% soybean leachate (100 gram soybean added water 1000ml water logging bubble more than 3 days)+mixing fertile 0.3%;
3. intensity of illumination: adopt natural daylight, cool canopy two positive eight the moon, indoor intensity of illumination 800～15001x;
4. relative air humidity: 75～90%, best 80～85%;
5. soil humidity: irrigate at every turn, water again when dried;
6. temperature: 20～30 ℃, best 23～25 ℃;
7. ventilation: note the room ventilation ventilation.
Embodiment 2
To have the shading screen canopy cultivation that prevents the animal infringement is example, in cultivation net canopy, set up 5 layers of seedling disk frame regularly, its arranging density, trend are advisable with the needs that meet production operation, utilize natural daylight and shading screen control two sun eight cloudy environment, ventilate by noting cooling in artificial spraying or mechanical humidification control relative air humidity, summer; Get the raw materials ready, transplant, manage and get final product by embodiment 1 described A, B, C then.
Claims (7)
1. a roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating facility is made of cultivating chamber and indoor growing garden; Cultivating chamber can be the modern facilities with Based Intelligent Control, also can be simple and easy cultivating chamber; It is characterized in that cultivating the garden and be made up of seedling disk frame and seedling dish, the seedling dish is placed on the seedling disk frame, and the specification of seedling disk frame and standard seedling dish adapt, and its simple and easy cultivating chamber is to have the cultivating chamber that prevents the animal infringement.
2. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that seedling disk frame can be 1 to the multilayer structure.
3. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud cultivating facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having the simple and easy cultivating chamber that prevents the animal infringement is the shading screen canopy.
4. a roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud facility cultivation method is characterized in that based on the described facility of claim 1, also by comprising that following material is prepared, tissue cultivating seedling is transplanted, cultivation management is formed:
A, material are prepared
(1) roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling: the heavy 0.2g of the average strain of tissue cultivating seedling;
(2) cultivation matrix: hypnum moss or liver moss;
(3) nutrient solution: A liquid; Be that concentration is 1/2 culture fluid of common MS medium;
(4) thimerosal: B liquid, i.e. 0.1% carbendazim solution;
B, tissue cultivating seedling are transplanted
(1) remove the medium of tissue cultivating seedling root with flushing with clean water after, soaked B liquid 10 minutes;
(2) get hypnum moss or liver moss, add A liquid and soak;
(3) will encase root with hypnum moss or the liver moss soaked into through the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue cultivating seedling of B liquid, plant in the seedling dish in 200 caves, and settle and plant on the seedling disk frame; Grow through transplanting after 60 days the precision management in the seedling dish in 72 caves;
C, cultivation management
(1) regularly sprays leaf fertilizer: every leaf fertilizer of spray in 5～7 days;
(2) regularly water fertilizer: watered one time fertilizer every 10～15 days;
(3) according to intensity: indoor intensity of illumination 800～15001x;
(4) relative air humidity: 75～90%, best 80～85%;
(5) soil humidity: irrigate at every turn, water again when dried;
(6) temperature: 20～30 ℃, best 23～25 ℃;
(7) ventilation: note the room ventilation ventilation.
5. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud facility cultivation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that its cultivation matrix, is preferably the hypnum moss dry product.
6. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud facility cultivation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that leaf fertilizer is 0.3% urea+0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
7. a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud facility cultivation method according to claim 4 is characterized in that the fertilizer that regularly waters is 30% soybean leachate+mixing fertile 0.3%; The soybean leachate is to add the leachate of water 1000ml water logging bubble more than 3 days by 100 gram soybean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100026402A CN100407897C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100026402A CN100407897C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1647610A CN1647610A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN100407897C true CN100407897C (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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| CNB2004100026402A Expired - Fee Related CN100407897C (en) | 2004-01-19 | 2004-01-19 | Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101233808B (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2010-12-08 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method |
| CN102037892B (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-02-22 | 平和县绿林组织培养基地 | Jewel orchid seedling cultivation medium and seedling cultivation method |
| CN101828509B (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2012-02-29 | 福建农林大学 | Water culture technique for anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN102100171B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-02-22 | 福建永安天奇健金线莲生态实业有限公司 | Aqueous culture method of anoectochilus |
| CN102823412B (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-08-05 | 地缘（厦门）生物科技有限公司 | Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method |
| CN103283572A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-09-11 | 刘建军 | Aerosol cultivation method for anoectochilus roxburghii |
| CN103858645B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-02 | 厦门涌泉科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue culturing seedling |
| CN105052708B (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2017-05-03 | 福州市农业科学研究所 | Greenhouse culture method for anoectochilus formosanus |
| CN106717716A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 吴芳 | A kind of cultural method for being enriched with multielement roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN105830884B (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2018-07-27 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of Ecology water-surface cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN106069137A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of plantation Herba Anoectochili roxburghii tissue cultured seedling in a kind of booth |
| CN106258356A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏道诚生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Herba Anoectochili roxburghii and the method for Rhizoma Gastrodiae stereo planting |
| CN106386440A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 | Standardized soilless culture method and standardized soilless culture method of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN107258519B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-05-05 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for cultivating anoectochilus formosanus by using root control container |
| CN109644851A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of method of factory culture roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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| CN1433670A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application technology of mycorrhizal fungi in Anoectochilus blume cultivation |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1433670A (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-06 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Application technology of mycorrhizal fungi in Anoectochilus blume cultivation |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 金线莲研究进展. 蔡文燕.亚热带植物科学，第32卷第3期. 2003 |
| 金线莲研究进展. 蔡文燕.亚热带植物科学，第32卷第3期. 2003 * |
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Assignee: Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University Assignor: Fujian Jincao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2010350000278 Denomination of invention: Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology Granted publication date: 20080806 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20050803 Record date: 20101027 |
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Assignee: Fujian Jincao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University Contract record no.: 2010350000278 Denomination of invention: Roxburgh anoectochilus cultivating device and technology Granted publication date: 20080806 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20050803 Record date: 20101027 |
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Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20120119 |