CN102823412B - Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method - Google Patents
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823412B CN102823412B CN201210342189.3A CN201210342189A CN102823412B CN 102823412 B CN102823412 B CN 102823412B CN 201210342189 A CN201210342189 A CN 201210342189A CN 102823412 B CN102823412 B CN 102823412B
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method; comprise the selection of breeding station dish, the screening of cultivation matrix, scientific management technology and Harmless management method; the inventive method is utilized to plant roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud; roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate can be improved; effectively shorten roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth cycle simultaneously; remove the day by day exhausted trend of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and state in imminent danger, for from now on further these species of conservation and utilization lay a good foundation.The present invention plants the survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud up to more than 95%, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud grows fine, best in quality, final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12 ~ 20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, also improves the Yield and quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud while improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-polluted planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, be specifically related to its breeding station dish, cultivation matrix, planting technology, administrative skill and nuisanceless management method.
Background technology
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (
anoectochilus roburghii) open lip plant flowers aspidistra for the orchid family and belong to perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine, another name Shorthairy Antenoron, rough melic herb, gold grass, bird ginseng, Herba Anoectochili roxburghii, black ginseng, gold thread taiwan anetochilus herb, desmodium, gold thread lycopod etc., be distributed in Fujian, there is the sough that the limes marginis of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved, cliff, soil property are loose in Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud belongs to perennial Valuable Herbal Medicine, all herbal medicine: clearing heat and cooling blood, removing dampness and detoxicating, Yin Yang balancing, strengthen the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, yin yang complementarity, to promote the production of body fluid beauty treatment, the regulation of qi and blood, the five internal organs, the function that the foster longevity prolongs life, enter kidney, the heart, lung three warp, body immunity can be improved comprehensively, strengthen human body to the resistance of disease, cure mainly cough with lung heat, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, hematuria, child convulsion, tetanus, nephritic dropsy, arthralgia due to wind-dampness, traumatic injury, venomous snake bite, bronchitis, cystitis, diabetes, blood urine, acute, chronic hepatitis, the difficult and complicated illness such as rheumatic arthritis tumour, also hold concurrently except whelk.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is except its medical value, and its strain shape is small and exquisite attractive in appearance, and vein golden yellow, in meshy arrangement, is a kind of indoor sight leaf treasure having ornamental value.
Relevant department measures and finds, in roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the content of amino acid composition, composition, content and activity of fighting against senium trace element is all higher than domestic and wild American Ginseng; Its medical value is for a long time by cognition among the people, and the centuries is used as conventional herbal medicine among the people.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud its require high to growing environment, and seed development is complete, extremely difficultly under field conditions (factors) sprouts, and natural environment subject to severe risks of damage in recent years in addition, people excessively gather throughout the year, make roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud natural resources day by day exhausted.The invention provides that a kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is nuisanceless, the implantation methods of industrialization; utilize the method effectively can improve roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate; and shorten roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud growth cycle; remove the day by day exhausted trend of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and state in imminent danger, for from now on further these species of conservation and utilization lay a good foundation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of non-polluted planting method of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, the present invention plants the survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud up to more than 95%, final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12 ~ 20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, also improves the Yield and quality of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud while improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
For achieving the above object, specific embodiment of the invention scheme is as follows:
(1) selection of breeding station dish: breeding station dish of the present invention is the flat plate of 50*30*7.5cm, square position actual grade is 6cm;
(2) preparation of matrix: by volume number preparation, wherein peat soil 4 ~ 20 parts, perlite 2 ~ 9 parts, fertilizer 1 ~ 5 part, said components is mixed, and is the potassium permanganate spray solarization sterilization of 0.5 ~ 5g/L by mass concentration, after 1 ~ 3d, the matrix of sterilizing loaded in breeding station dish, stromal thickness controls in 3 ~ 5cm;
(3) scientific management technology: adopt correct planting patterns, applicable planting density, strict control measures, realize roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and well grow.Plant and appropriate to the occasionly shallowly avoid dark, every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, often coils planting number and controls within 100 strains, should spray normal root water in time after plantation;
(4) nuisanceless management method: the booth selecting air quality good or slash, simulation ecosystem environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, keep environmental temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, air humidity remains on 85 ~ 95%, cascade blower fan can be taked to coordinate and to control temp. and humidity, simulate natural ecological environment, is intended to cultivation seedling ecosystemization and cultivates; Reasonable arrangement light application time, avoids direct sunlight, and light application time controls at 6 ~ 12h.From roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to gathering in the whole production cycle, other are harmful to the material of environment and health not add any poisonous fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, veterinary drug, feed addictive etc. having chemical residue to synthesize, avoid these materials to remain on roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, affect the safety that roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud uses.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed in whole growth cycle and promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth and residual any harmful substance, adopt biopesticide can reach the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests proper time simultaneously, not residual any harmful substance again, and do not affect roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud quality.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer can add 1-4 time in whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d, and each additional concentration is 1-5g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600-1500 doubly when using, each adding is spaced apart 15d; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, every minor tick at least 15d; Biopesticide described above is the biopesticides such as bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Celastrus angulatus (EC), Dalmatian chrysanthemum.Spraying concentration 200 milliliters/liter or Zhongshengmycin (agriculture resists 751 aquas) 100 times of liquid when soft rot occurs; Two spotted spider mite and mite class can spray 20% compound macro tetrolide, 1000 times of liquid or A Wei and to revive 2000 times of liquid.
By adopting technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by selecting the breeding station dish, the suitableeest light cultivation matrix of screening that are applicable to, in conjunction with science planting technology, administrative skill and nuisanceless management method, shorten the growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, improve roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate simultaneously, its survival rate is up to more than 95%, and plant growth condition is superior, final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12-20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, also improves the output of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud while improving roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud artificial planting survival rate; Adopt cascade blower fan to coordinate and control temp. and humidity, sprayer is auxiliary increases humidity, and simulate natural ecological environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, guarantees roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud quality.Simultaneously, do not use in whole growth cycle and anyly have residual chemical combination fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc., adopt rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure regulating plant endogenous hormones etc., thus reach the effect of growth promoting effects, adopt the prevention and elimination of disease and pests such as Bacillus thuringiensis as Biopesticides, whole management process Harmless, makes that product nutritional quality is good, health, safety, has more market competition advantage.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1: selection and use seedling dish is the flat plate of 50*30*7.5cm, square position actual grade is 6cm.Get peat soil 4 parts, perlite 2 parts, fertilizer 2 parts, by volume number is mixed, and is the potassium permanganate sterilization 1 ~ 3d(days of 0.5 ~ 5g/L by mass concentration), load in breeding station dish, matrix actual (real) thickness is 3 ~ 5cm.
Plant and appropriate to the occasionly shallowly avoid dark, often coil planting number and control within 100 strains, every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, needs to spray normal root water in time after plantation.
The booth selecting air quality good or slash, simulate natural ecological environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, keep environmental temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, air humidity remains on 85 ~ 95%, takes cascade blower fan to coordinate and controls temp. and humidity, and sprayer is auxiliary increases humidity; Reasonable arrangement light application time, avoids direct sunlight, and light application time controls at 6 ~ 12h.
From roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to gathering in the whole production cycle, other are harmful to the material of environment and health not add any poisonous fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, veterinary drug, feed addictive etc. having chemical residue to synthesize.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed in whole growth cycle and promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth and residual any harmful substance.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer can add 1-4 time in whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d(days), each additional concentration is 1-5g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600-1500 doubly when using, each adding is spaced apart 15d(days); Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, every minor tick at least 15d.The prevention and elimination of disease and pests such as in good time sprinkling Bacillus thuringiensis as Biopesticides, usage amount is as the criterion with concrete operation instruction.
The survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud grows fine, best in quality, and final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12-20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, can gather for 4 months.
Embodiment 2: get peat soil 20 parts, perlite 9 parts, fertilizer 5 parts, by volume number is mixed, and is the potassium permanganate sterilization 1 ~ 3d(days of 0.5 ~ 5g/L by mass concentration), load in breeding station dish, matrix actual (real) thickness is 3 ~ 5cm.
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation is appropriate to the occasion shallowly to be avoided dark, and every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, often coils planting number and controls within 100 strains, need to spray normal root water in time after plantation.
The booth selecting air quality good or slash, simulate natural ecological environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, keep environmental temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, air humidity remains on 85 ~ 95%, takes cascade blower fan to coordinate and controls temp. and humidity, and sprayer is auxiliary increases humidity; Reasonable arrangement light application time, avoids direct sunlight, and light application time controls at 6 ~ 12h.
From roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to gathering in the whole production cycle, other are harmful to the material of environment and health not add any poisonous fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, veterinary drug, feed addictive etc. having chemical residue to synthesize.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed in whole growth cycle and promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth and residual any harmful substance.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer can add 1-4 time in whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d, and each additional concentration is 1-5g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600-1500 doubly when using, each adding is spaced apart 15d; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, every minor tick at least 15d.The prevention and elimination of disease and pests such as in good time sprinkling Bacillus thuringiensis as Biopesticides, usage amount is as the criterion with concrete operation instruction.
The survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud grows fine, best in quality, and final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12-20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, can gather for 1-2 month.
Embodiment 3: get peat soil 10 parts, perlite 6 parts, fertilizer 3 parts, by volume number is mixed, and is the potassium permanganate sterilization 1 ~ 3d(days of 0.5 ~ 5g/L by mass concentration), load in breeding station dish, matrix actual (real) thickness is 3 ~ 5cm.
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantlet in vitro is dug out from bottle, clean root with medium, plant and appropriate to the occasionly shallowly avoid dark, every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, often coils planting number and controls within 100 strains, need to spray normal root water in time after plantation.
The booth selecting air quality good or slash, simulate natural ecological environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, keep environmental temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, air humidity remains on 85 ~ 95%, takes sunshade net, cascade blower fan to coordinate and controls temp. and humidity, and sprayer is auxiliary increases humidity; Reasonable arrangement light application time, avoids direct sunlight, and light application time controls at 6 ~ 12h.
From roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to gathering in the whole production cycle, other are harmful to the material of environment and health not add any poisonous fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, veterinary drug, feed addictive etc. having chemical residue to synthesize.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed in whole growth cycle and promoting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth and residual any harmful substance.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer can add 1-4 time in whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d, and each additional concentration is 1-5g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600-1500 doubly when using, each adding is spaced apart 15d; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, every minor tick at least 15d.The prevention and elimination of disease and pests of in good time sprinkling Bacillus thuringiensis as Biopesticides, usage amount is as the criterion with concrete operation instruction.
The survival rate of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud grows fine, best in quality, and final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12-20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, can gather for 4 months.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.
Claims (11)
1. a roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1), the selection of breeding station dish: the breeding station dish of employing is the flat plate of 50*30*7.5cm, and square position actual grade is 6cm;
(2), cultivation matrix preparation: it comprises the component of following by volume part proportioning, peat soil 4 ~ 20 parts, perlite 2 ~ 9 parts, fertilizer 1 ~ 5 part, through potassium permanganate sterilization 1 ~ 3d, be mixed and load the Miao Panzhong described in step (1), matrix actual grade is 3 ~ 5cm, and wherein the mass concentration of potassium permanganate is 0.5 ~ 5g/L;
(3), science training strain: select anoectochilus blume seedling to plant in Yu Miaopan, every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, often coils seedling dish planting number and controls within 100 strains, should spray normal root water in time after plantation;
(4), nuisanceless management: the booth selecting air quality good or slash, simulation ecosystem environment plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, keep environmental temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, air humidity remains on 85 ~ 95%, reasonable arrangement light application time, avoid direct sunlight, light application time controls at 6 ~ 12h, adds nuisanceless fertilizer in from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to a whole production cycle of gathering;
The survival rate of described roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is up to more than 95%, and final results roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height 12 ~ 20cm/ strain, average weight 2g/ strain, can gather for 4 months.
2. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (4), select greenhouse gardening roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, in booth, take cascade blower fan to coordinate control temp. and humidity, the auxiliary humidity that increases of sprayer guarantees roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plantation quality.
3. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt correct planting patterns, applicable planting density, strict control measures, realize roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud and well grow; Plant and appropriate to the occasionly shallowly avoid dark, every strain roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting degree of depth need remain on 0.5 ~ 3cm, often coils planting number and controls within 100 strains, need to spray normal root water in time in planting process.
4. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (4), Harmless management is from roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud field planting to gathering in the whole production cycle, use peat, perlite mixed substrate, add organic manure, do not add any chemosynthesis fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, hormone etc. other be harmful to the material of environment and health; By spraying rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure in whole growth cycle, promote roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth; Meanwhile, fly net, erection seedbed are set at rational position, are developed by manual catching and killing or the insect pest of trapping controlling measurement roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud; Some biopesticides of suitable use, the generation of prevention roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud disease.
5. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described sprinkling rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure promote roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud normal growth, wherein rare-earth fertilizer added 1-4 time in whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d, and each additional concentration is 1-5g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600-1500 doubly when using, each adding is spaced apart 15d; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, every minor tick at least 15d.
6. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, also can multiplely use together.
7. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described artificial trapping, and for arranging sugar-vinegar liquid trapping basin, add insecticide, daytime builds, and start in the evening; Snail, slug and black cutworm larvae then adopt manual catching and killing.
8. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the insecticide of described interpolation is Le Siben.
9. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described biopesticide, and the biopesticide utilizing bacterium, fungi, virus, plant leaching liquor, antibiotic to make is to kill disease worm; Spraying concentration 200 milliliters/liter or Zhongshengmycin 100 times of liquid when soft rot occurs; Two spotted spider mite and mite class spray 20% compound macro tetrolide, 1000 times of liquid or A Wei and to revive 2000 times of liquid.
10. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting method according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described biopesticide is bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), Celastrus angulatus (EC) or Dalmatian chrysanthemum, and Zhongshengmycin is anti-751 aquas of agriculture.
11. roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud non-polluted planting methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anoectochilus blume seedling can be plantlet in vitro or wild[l, and large seedling is all applicable.
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