CN106665511B - Sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame - Google Patents
Sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665511B CN106665511B CN201710090148.2A CN201710090148A CN106665511B CN 106665511 B CN106665511 B CN 106665511B CN 201710090148 A CN201710090148 A CN 201710090148A CN 106665511 B CN106665511 B CN 106665511B
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- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium boric acid dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].OB(O)O HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame, include the following steps：(a) breeding of mulberry sapling and the foundation in mulberry field；(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing；(c) humidity and temperature are controlled；(d) farm is installed；(e) silkworm classification is placed into；(f) sericulture frame layering installation；(g) sericulture frame cultivation position adjustment；(h) mulberry leaf are launched；(i) each layer sericulture frame data record；(j) mulberry leaf store.The present invention ensures that the air in the sericulture frame of upper lower leaf is smooth sufficient, it is convenient and simple to launch mulberry leaf, it is time saving and energy saving, and in the silkworm of same silkworm age sustained height will be kept to be cultivated, solve the problems, such as traditional sericulture mode because position is different and caused by silkworm development difference, sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in farm in the turntable of different height, easy to manage the silkworm in same farm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericulture technical field, and in particular to the sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame.
Background technology
China is the cradle of silk, is to be engaged in kind of a mulberry earliest in the world, educate mulberry, filature, the country of knit silk fabric.The eighties
Start China's economic to have benefited from reforming and opening up to the outside world, keep the rapid growth over 20 years, people's income is significantly increased, living standard day
Benefit improves, and the pursuit to quality of the life is also higher and higher.This is also the immediate cause of silk product market rapid growth in recent years,
The burning hot of sericulture cause is also driven at the same time.
The purposes scope of silkworm is extremely wide, but its feeding process is but very cumbersome, and experience is needed during its growth for several times
Decortication growth, its stage can be divided into young silkworm phase, shape silkworm rearing season and hibernating worm phase, in young silkworm phase, shape silkworm rearing season and hibernating worm phase for silkworm
Raising situation have nothing in common with each other, existing sericulture instrument is mainly：Bamboo silkworm plaque and wooden silkworm frame.In the cultivation to silkworm
Cheng Zhong, is cultivated using combined type sericulture frame, can be superimposed sericulture frame up and down and be cultivated, or sericulture frame is placed on
In the plate face of lower leaf, but the smooth deficiency of air in breeding process in the sericulture frame of upper lower leaf, and launching mulberry leaf
Process is cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at solve above-mentioned technical problem existing in the prior art, there is provided based on combined type sericulture frame
Sericulture method, the air in guarantee in the sericulture frame of lower leaf is smooth sufficient, and it is convenient and simple to launch mulberry leaf, time saving and energy saving, and
In the silkworm of same silkworm age sustained height will be kept to be cultivated, solve traditional sericulture mode because position is different and caused by silkworm
The problem of developing difference, the sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in farm in the turntable of different height, easy to manage
Silkworm in same farm.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(a) breeding of mulberry sapling and the foundation in mulberry field；
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing；
(c) humidity and temperature are controlled；
(d) farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and in culture zone
It is marked at domain with yellow line, then puggaree is propped at window, base is placed into culturing area one by one then along yellow line
In, then the control of the distance between two neighboring base is caught in demarcation strip in 0.6-0.8m in each pan, then by fixed column
It is welded on demarcation strip, keeps the top surface of fixed column vertical feet, completes farm installation；
(e) silkworm is classified and placed：Classify to the combined type sericulture frame after disinfection, sericulture frame of the same race is subjected to unification
Place, and use numeral to be placed on label in the storage box of sericulture frame side, then according to difference into line label on label
Silkworm age, classifies silkworm, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed into the sericulture frame specified, and put into mulberry leaf；
(f) sericulture frame layering installation：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, by the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages in batches
It is placed on every piece of backing plate, the silkworm of all silkworm ages is included on every piece of backing plate, then one by one pacifies turntable for same farm
It is attached in fixed column, is installed from the bottom up, then the sericulture frame on backing plate is placed into the first fixture block and of corresponding turntable
Between two fixture blocks, the silkworm age of silkworm is identical in the sericulture frame placed on same turntable, silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm
Silkworm age gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable；
(g) sericulture frame cultivation position adjustment：The turntable in farm is adjusted one by one, in same farm
During turntable adjustment, exert a force, turntable is rotated in fixed column, the turntable on upper strata is according to residing for the turntable of lower floor on turntable
Position be adjusted, by the sericulture frame of the turntable of the dispensing port of the turntable on upper strata alignment lower floor, then by same farm
On turntable fettered using rope, turntable in same farm keeps the position after adjustment, in each farm
Turntable adjustment mode all same；
(h) mulberry leaf are launched；
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After mulberry leaf are launched 7 days, to the turntable of genesis analysis in each farm
In sericulture frame observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm recorded on label；
(j) mulberry leaf store：The film laying between base and demarcation strip, then water is spread on film, then mulberry leaf are placed on
Cleaned at tap water, then mulberry leaf are placed on film, thin film is then covered on mulberry leaf, the amount of mulberry leaf storage accounts for
The 1/3 of capacity between base and demarcation strip, is then refrigerated remaining mulberry leaf.
Further, in step (b), first carried out disinfection using 2% formaldehyde and 0.5% lime mixed liquor to cocoonery, every square
Rice and flour product is 150-200 grams with liquid, then sericulture frame is superimposed up and down, combined type sericulture frame is formed, then using 2% effective chlorine
Eusol cleans combined type sericulture frame, then is cleaned with clear water.Carry out disinfection to cocoonery, keep cocoonery clear
It is clean, the disease of silkworm is reduced, while the cleaning that carries out disinfection to sericulture frame, there is provided good growth environment.
Further, in step (c), temperature control is covered at 20-28 DEG C using the watering at cocoonery and in the side of sericulture frame
The mode that lid wet cloth be combined with each other keeps humidity.Control to temperature and humidity makes silkworm obtain optimum growh environment, improves silk cocoon
Quality.
Further, in step (d), it is caught in before demarcation strip, is put in the groove of the supporting rod of base in each pan
Enter elastic device, when being caught in demarcation strip in the base, first two elastic devices of front side compressed, demarcation strip is integrally caught in,
And then demarcation strip is held up to, the side of two elastic device clamping demarcation strips of front side by two elasticity of rear side upwards
The side of device clamping demarcation strip, completes the installation of demarcation strip.Fast and easy installs demarcation strip, and base is divided two by demarcation strip
For storing the space of mulberry leaf, easy to add mulberry leaf in time.
Further, in step (f), it is most lower for a metallic sheath first is nested into fixed column that turntable operation is installed from the bottom up
At the threaded hole of side, the threaded hole of turntable and the threaded hole of fixed column bottom are mutually aligned, then pass to bolt, and use spiral shell
Mother tightens, then turntable is nested into fixed column, and turntable is placed on metallic sheath, completes the turntable installation of bottom, so
The turntable mounting means for following bottom afterwards installs turntable one by one from the bottom up.Lower floor can be reduced by installing turntable operation from the bottom up
Installation of the turntable to the turntable on upper strata have an impact.
Further, in step (h), according to the silkworm of different silkworm age in farm, mulberry leaf are cut into different fineness, then by mulberry
Leaf is launched into the sericulture frame of lower floor's turntable from the dispensing port of upper strata turntable, and mulberry leaf are launched thin in the sericulture frame in same farm
Degree gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable, since the silkworm age of silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm is with turntable
Setting direction gradually increases from the bottom up, is conducive to the growth of silkworm.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
Sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in same farm in the turntable of different height by the present invention, same
The silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable in sericulture frame in farm, is done when the silkworm of the superiors enters
During cocoon, the turntable of the superiors is removed from fixed column, the turntable below the turntable of the superiors is suitably adjusted, easy to manage
Manage the silkworm in same farm.Present invention turntable mutually level in different farms, its corresponding silkworm age are identical so that
In the silkworm of same silkworm age sustained height will be kept to be cultivated, solve traditional sericulture mode because position is different and caused by silkworm
The problem of developing difference.Turntable is installed in fixed column by the present invention one by one in same farm, when being installed to turntable
Corresponding sericulture frame is placed at the same time, the installation for reducing sericulture frame of the sericulture frame of lower floor to upper strata has an impact, and will can so pad
Sericulture frame on plate is placed between the first fixture block of corresponding turntable and the second fixture block, in the sericulture frame placed on same turntable
The silkworm age of silkworm is identical, and the temperature easy to the sericulture frame to sustained height is controlled.The present invention rotates turntable, upper strata
Turntable is adjusted according to the location of turntable of lower floor, by the sericulture of the turntable of the dispensing port alignment lower floor of the turntable on upper strata
Frame, is then fettered the turntable in same farm using rope, since the sericulture frame of the turntable of lower floor is directed at upper strata
Turntable dispensing port, in the sericulture frame for the turntable that air and light can enter lower floor from dispensing port, lower leaf in guarantee
Air in sericulture frame is smooth sufficient, while mulberry leaf can be launched to sericulture frame to lower floor's turntable in the dispensing port of upper strata turntable
In, dispensing mulberry leaf are convenient and simple, time saving and energy saving.The present invention to the sericulture frame in the turntable of genesis analysis in each farm into
Row observation and record, grasp sericulture frame in silkworm into long status, easy to take appropriate measures.The present invention stores new again on base
Fresh mulberry leaf, easy to carry out mulberry leaf dispensing to sericulture frame in time.The present invention can improve Cocoon Quality, shorten breeding cycle, save
Cost.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the sericulture device based on combined type sericulture frame in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of base in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of demarcation strip in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that demarcation strip is installed to the structure diagram in base in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that metallic sheath is installed to the structure diagram in fixed column in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of metallic sheath in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of turntable of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that turntable of the present invention is installed in fixed column；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the first sericulture frame in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the second sericulture frame in the present invention.
In figure, 1- bases；2- demarcation strips；3- turntables；4- fixed columns；5- supporting rods；6- elastic devices；7- metallic sheaths；8-
Bolt；9- nuts；The first fixture blocks of 10-；The second fixture blocks of 11-；12- dispensing ports；13- the first silkworm frames；14- the second silkworm frames.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, it is the sericulture method of the invention based on combined type sericulture frame, includes the following steps：
(a) breeding of mulberry sapling and the foundation in mulberry field：Plot should be selected flat, soil layer is deep, quality is loose, fertile, irrigation and drainage
Make nursery lot (unsuitable continuous cropping) in preferable and illumination abundance soil.Deep ploughing, after turning over plough seedling, apply per acre decomposed manure 3000~
4000 kilograms, 15~20 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, 2 kilograms of Furadan, then abundant harrow broken rake is even, plays furrow.Ridge-up bed is 1~1.2 meter wide,
15 centimetres high, furrow ditch is 30 centimetres wide.Seedbed surrounding will hold gutter successfully.Sowing can sow in spring or autumn sowing is based on sowing in spring, before clear and bright
After be sowing the optimum time, autumn sowing early or mid September carry out.To ensure that there is the moisture content of abundance in seedbed in after planting 10 days.7~
When growing two panels cotyledon within 10 days, choosing cloudy day or dusk take off grass.4~5 true leaves are grown after 15~20 days, weeding, top dressing.Per acre
Applied with 2 kilograms of baths of urea, every 7 days once.More than 4~6 seedling length to 60 centimetres of height, garden can be gone out as needed.By spacing in the rows
18~20 centimetres, 80~100 centimetres of line-spacing, insert method with shovel and are transplanted along line, and planting depth is advisable with burying blue or green 35 centimetres of stem, and
Stepped in a down-to-earth manner with foot, plant 5000 plants or so per acre, root water is drenched after kind, top seedling stem is cut off in 10 centimeters from the ground, in case of done
Drought also wants water drenching to keep a full stand of seedings.
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing：First carried out disinfection using 2% formaldehyde with 0.5% lime mixed liquor to cocoonery, every square
Rice and flour product is 150-200 grams with liquid.Sericulture frame is superimposed up and down again, combined type sericulture frame is formed, then using 2% effective chlorine
Eusol cleans combined type sericulture frame, then is cleaned with clear water, and the combined type sericulture frame after cleaning dries in the air
It is dry.Two kinds of sericulture frames are typically chosen to set combined type sericulture frame, mainly use the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14, the first silkworm
Chimb is both provided with 13 and second silkworm frame 14 of frame, two rows of strip-type grilles are evenly arranged with four side walls of the first silkworm frame 13, the
Air hole is evenly arranged with four side walls of two silkworm frames 14.In order to allow the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14 can be combined and make
With connection structure can be equipped with the bottom of the first silkworm frame 13, and the second silkworm frame 14 can be arranged in connection structure, by the first silkworm frame 13
Longitudinal superposition is carried out with the second silkworm frame 14.In general, the first silkworm frame 13 is adapted to intensive cultivation, and the first silkworm frame 13 is adapted to tool
Body cultivates in batches, and the first silkworm frame 13 and the second silkworm frame 14 select wherein a cultivated in cultivation.
(c) humidity and temperature are controlled：Temperature control is at 20-28 DEG C, using the watering at cocoonery and in the side of sericulture frame
The mode that covering wet cloth be combined with each other keeps humidity.The silkworm of different larval instar is different to extraneous temperature requirement, general young silkworm
Phase requires height, and big silkworm rearing season requires lower.Therefore in the overall situation humiture of the good cocoonery of major control, also need to take different support
The intelligent temperature control of silkworm frame.
(d) farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and in culture zone
It is marked at domain with yellow line, then puggaree is propped at window, base 1 is placed into culturing area one by one then along yellow line
In, the distance between two neighboring base 1 is controlled in 0.6-0.8m.Then demarcation strip 2 is caught in each base 1, each
It is caught in base 1 before demarcation strip 2, elastic device 6 is put into the groove of the supporting rod 5 of base 1, is caught in base 1 point
During partition plate 2, first two elastic devices 6 of front side are compressed, are caught in demarcation strip 2 is overall, and by two elastic devices 6 of front side
The side of clamping demarcation strip 2, then holds up demarcation strip 2 upwards, by the side of two elastic devices, the 6 clamping demarcation strip 2 of rear side
Face, completes the installation of demarcation strip 2.Fixed column 4 is welded on demarcation strip 2 again, keeps the top surface of 4 vertical feet 1 of fixed column, it is complete
Installed into farm.
(e) silkworm is classified and placed：Classify to the combined type sericulture frame after disinfection, sericulture frame of the same race is subjected to unification
Place, and use numeral to be placed on label in the storage box of sericulture frame side into line label on label.Then according to difference
Silkworm age, classifies silkworm, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed into the sericulture frame specified, and puts into mulberry leaf, the mulberry leaf fed to silkworm
Wash clean is wanted, but after washing has to water to dry.
(f) sericulture frame layering installation：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, by the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages in batches
It is placed on every piece of backing plate, the silkworm of all silkworm ages is included on every piece of backing plate.Then turntable 3 is pacified one by one for same farm
It is attached in fixed column 4, is installed from the bottom up.It is solid to be first nested into a metallic sheath 7 to install the operation of turntable 3 from the bottom up
At the threaded hole of 4 bottom of fixed column, the threaded hole of turntable 3 and the threaded hole of 4 bottom of fixed column are mutually aligned, then passed to
Bolt 8, and tightened with nut 9, then turntable 3 is nested into fixed column 4, and turntable 3 is placed on metallic sheath 7, complete most
The turntable 3 of lower section is installed, and 3 mounting means of turntable for then following bottom installs turntable 3 one by one from the bottom up.Again by backing plate
Sericulture frame be placed between the first fixture block 10 of corresponding turntable 3 and the second fixture block 11, the sericulture frame placed on same turntable 3
The silkworm age of middle silkworm is identical, and the silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable 3 in the sericulture frame in same farm
Greatly.
(g) sericulture frame cultivation position adjustment：The turntable 3 in farm is adjusted one by one, in same farm
Turntable 3 adjust during, exert a force, turntable 3 rotated in fixed column 4, the turntable 3 on upper strata is according to lower floor on turntable 3
The location of turntable 3 is adjusted, and the dispensing port 12 of the turntable 3 on upper strata is aligned to the sericulture frame of the turntable 3 of lower floor.Then will
Turntable 3 in same farm is fettered using rope, and the turntable 3 in same farm keeps the position after adjustment,
3 adjustment mode all same of turntable in each farm.
(h) mulberry leaf are launched：According to the silkworm of different silkworm age in farm, mulberry leaf are cut into different fineness, then by mulberry leaf from
The dispensing port 12 of upper strata turntable 3 is launched in the sericulture frame of lower floor's turntable 3, and mulberry leaf are launched thin in the sericulture frame in same farm
Degree gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable 3.
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After mulberry leaf are launched 7 days, to the turntable 3 of genesis analysis in each farm
In sericulture frame observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm recorded on label.
(j) mulberry leaf store：The film laying between base 1 and demarcation strip 2, then water is spread on film, then mulberry leaf are put
Cleaned at tap water.Mulberry leaf are placed on film again, thin film, the amount of mulberry leaf storage are then covered on mulberry leaf
1/3 of capacity between base 1 and demarcation strip 2 is accounted for, is then refrigerated remaining mulberry leaf.
Sericulture frame comprising all silkworm ages is placed in the turntable 3 of different height in same farm by the present invention, together
The silkworm age of silkworm gradually increases from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable 3 in sericulture frame in one farm, when the superiors silkworm into
When entering to do cocoon, the turntable 3 of the superiors is removed from fixed column 4, the turntable 3 below the turntable 3 of the superiors is suitably adjusted
It is whole, easy to manage the silkworm in same farm.Present invention turntable 3 mutually level in different farms, its corresponding silkworm
Age is identical so that in the silkworm of same silkworm age sustained height will be kept to be cultivated, and solve traditional sericulture mode because of position not
Caused by together the problem of silkworm development difference.Turntable 3 is installed in fixed column 4 by the present invention one by one in same farm,
Corresponding sericulture frame is placed at the same time when being installed to turntable 3, and the installation for reducing sericulture frame of the sericulture frame of lower floor to upper strata produces
Influence, the sericulture frame on backing plate can be so placed between the first fixture block 10 of corresponding turntable 3 and the second fixture block 11, same turn
The silkworm age of silkworm is identical in the sericulture frame placed on disk 3, and the temperature easy to the sericulture frame to sustained height is controlled.The present invention
Turntable 3 is rotated, the turntable 3 on upper strata is adjusted according to the location of turntable 3 of lower floor, by the turntable 3 on upper strata
Dispensing port 12 is directed at the sericulture frame of the turntable 3 of lower floor, is then fettered the turntable 3 in same farm using rope,
Due to the dispensing port 12 of the turntable 3 on the sericulture frame alignment upper strata of the turntable 3 of lower floor, air and light can be entered from dispensing port 12
In the sericulture frame of the turntable 3 of lower floor, the air in the sericulture frame of lower leaf in guarantee is smooth sufficient, while can be in upper strata turntable 3
Dispensing port 12 by mulberry leaf launch into the sericulture frame of lower floor's turntable 3, launch mulberry leaf it is convenient and simple, it is time saving and energy saving.The present invention is right
Sericulture frame in each farm in the turntable 3 of genesis analysis is observed and recorded, and grasps the growth shape of silkworm in sericulture frame
State, easy to take appropriate measures.The present invention stores fresh mulberry leaf again on base 1, easy to carry out mulberry leaf to sericulture frame in time
Launch.The present invention can improve Cocoon Quality, shorten breeding cycle, saved cost.
It these are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technique effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the sericulture method based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(a) breeding of mulberry sapling and the foundation in mulberry field；
(b) cocoonery and disinfection of tools for silkworm rearing；
(c) humidity and temperature are controlled；
(d) farm is installed：Region division is carried out to cocoonery, culturing area is set at window ventilation, and at culturing area
It is marked with yellow line, then puggaree is propped at window, is placed into base in culturing area one by one then along yellow line, phase
The distance between adjacent two bases are controlled in 0.6-0.8m, are then caught in demarcation strip in each pan, then fixed column is welded
On demarcation strip, the top surface of fixed column vertical feet is kept, completes farm installation；
(e) silkworm is classified and placed：Classify to the combined type sericulture frame after disinfection, sericulture frame of the same race is uniformly put
Put, and use numeral to be placed on label in the storage box of sericulture frame side, then according to different silkworm into line label on label
In age, classify silkworm, the silkworm of same silkworm age is placed into the sericulture frame specified, and put into mulberry leaf；
(f) sericulture frame layering installation：Backing plate is set in the side of each farm, the sericulture frame of different silkworm ages is placed in batches
On every piece of backing plate, the silkworm of all silkworm ages is included on every piece of backing plate, is then one by one installed to turntable for same farm
In fixed column, installed from the bottom up, then the sericulture frame on backing plate is placed into the first fixture block and the second card of corresponding turntable
Between block, the silkworm age of silkworm is identical in the sericulture frame placed on same turntable, the silkworm age of silkworm in the sericulture frame in same farm
Gradually increase from the bottom up with the setting direction of turntable；
(g) sericulture frame cultivation position adjustment：The turntable in farm is adjusted one by one, to the turntable in same farm
During adjustment, exert a force on turntable, turntable is rotated in fixed column, the position of the turntable on upper strata according to residing for the turntable of lower floor
Put and be adjusted, the dispensing port of the turntable on upper strata is directed to the sericulture frame of the turntable of lower floor, then by same farm
Turntable is fettered using rope, the position after turntable holding adjustment in same farm, the turntable in each farm
Adjustment mode all same；
(h) mulberry leaf are launched；
(i) each layer sericulture frame data record：After mulberry leaf are launched 7 days, in the turntable of genesis analysis in each farm
Sericulture frame is observed, and the correlation behavior of silkworm recorded on label；
(j) mulberry leaf store：The film laying between base and demarcation strip, then water is spread on film, then mulberry leaf are placed on originally
Cleaned at water, then mulberry leaf are placed on film, thin film is then covered on mulberry leaf, the amount of mulberry leaf storage accounts for base
The 1/3 of capacity between demarcation strip, is then refrigerated remaining mulberry leaf.
2. the sericulture method according to claim 1 based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that：In step (b), first adopt
Carried out disinfection with 2% formaldehyde and 0.5% lime mixed liquor to cocoonery, every square metre of area is 150-200 grams with liquid, then is rested
Silkworm frame is superimposed up and down, forms combined type sericulture frame, then combined type sericulture frame is carried out using 2% effective chlorine Eusol clear
Wash, then cleaned with clear water.
3. the sericulture method according to claim 1 based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that：In step (c), temperature
Control keeps humidity at 20-28 DEG C, using the watering at cocoonery and by the way of the side of sericulture frame covering wet cloth be combined with each other.
4. the sericulture method according to claim 1 based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that：In step (d), every
It is caught in a base before demarcation strip, elastic device is put into the groove of the supporting rod of base, is caught in demarcation strip in the base
When, first two elastic devices of front side are compressed, demarcation strip is integrally caught in, and two elastic device clampings of front side are separated
The side of plate, then holds up demarcation strip upwards, by the side of two elastic device clamping demarcation strips of rear side, completes demarcation strip
Installation.
5. the sericulture method according to claim 1 based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that：In step (f), under
Turntable operation is up installed for first a metallic sheath is nested at the threaded hole of fixed column bottom, by the threaded hole of turntable with
The threaded hole of fixed column bottom is mutually aligned, and then passes to bolt, and is tightened with nut, then turntable is nested into fixed column
On, and turntable is placed on metallic sheath, completes the turntable installation of bottom, then follow the turntable mounting means of bottom from
Under turntable is up installed one by one.
6. the sericulture method according to claim 1 based on combined type sericulture frame, it is characterised in that：In step (h), according to
Mulberry leaf are cut into different fineness by the silkworm of different silkworm ages in farm, then mulberry leaf are launched under from the dispensing port of upper strata turntable
Layer turntable sericulture frame in, in the sericulture frame in same farm mulberry leaf launch fineness with turntable setting direction from the bottom up by
It is cumulative big.
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| CN115053867A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-09-16 | 广西林胜堂蚕具有限公司 | Method for breeding silkworms in multilayer mixed-age period |
| CN117422483B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 四川主干信息技术有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon industrial chain tracing method |
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| CN1430885A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-07-23 | 张家珊 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
| CN101300968A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 铜梁县蚕业发展局 | Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand |
| CN102138547A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-03 | 王德普 | Houses for breeding silkworms with living folium mori, row clipping cocooning frames and method |
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| CN105010247A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 王维华 | System for implementing double treasure sericulture |
| CN204796523U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄舒然 | Silkworm is bred and holds device |
| CN105875521A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | Sericulture box |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5832843B2 (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1983-07-15 | 憲彦 赤羽 | fluffing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1430885A (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-07-23 | 张家珊 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
| CN101300968A (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2008-11-12 | 铜梁县蚕业发展局 | Self-picking method for cultivating silkworm without removing sand |
| CN102138547A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-08-03 | 王德普 | Houses for breeding silkworms with living folium mori, row clipping cocooning frames and method |
| CN102907379A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-02-06 | 四川省南充蚕具研究有限公司 | Automatic silkworm breeding system |
| CN105010247A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | 王维华 | System for implementing double treasure sericulture |
| CN105875521A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-08-24 | 宁波大学 | Sericulture box |
| CN204796523U (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-25 | 黄舒然 | Silkworm is bred and holds device |
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