CN209768382U

CN209768382U - greenhouse seedling culture device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN209768382U
Application number: CN201920096100.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭伟; 刘筱曦
Original assignee: Jiayuguan Weichuang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Weichuang Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-21
Filing date: 2019-01-21
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse seedling culture, in particular to a greenhouse seedling culture device for agricultural planting, which comprises a seedling culture box and a transparent shed body, wherein a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the side wall at the left side of the seedling culture box, a culture tank is fixedly arranged inside a culture pond, nutrients are fixedly arranged inside the culture tank, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the nutrients, a wastewater collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, fixing seats are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the top of the seedling culture box, the transparent shed body is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixing seats, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top inside of the transparent shed body, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the joint of the fixing plate and the connecting rod, a lamp is fixedly, fixed mounting has bellows on the lateral wall of transparent canopy body right side, this device simple structure cultivates effectual and labour saving and time saving.

Description

Greenhouse seedling culture device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse technical field that grows seedlings specifically is a device of growing seedlings in greenhouse for farming.

Background

The seedling raising means the raising of seedlings. The original meaning is that the seedlings are cultivated in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse and are ready to be transplanted into the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of various organisms after artificial protection until they can survive independently. In common words, "the seedling is strong and half harvested". The seedling culture is a work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance.

The most important work in the production of seedlings is moisture management. But is often done by inexperienced people during actual work. Watering at an inappropriate time or in an incorrect manner can severely affect the production of plug seedlings. Completely drying the plug seedlings is absolutely not allowed; on the contrary, the water content in the substrate is too saturated, which causes that the root system is anoxic (0-2 percent), and the water management of the plug seedling production is generally divided by the development of cotyledons. Moisture management prior to cotyledon deployment is relatively simple, i.e., the lower half of the plug matrix remains wet at all times. Only the dry-wet alternation of the substrate in the upper half part of the hole is controlled. After the cotyledon is unfolded, the lower half part of the hole matrix is controlled to be dry or wet according to the environmental change and the growth vigor of the plant. You can dig up a part of the matrix before watering and observe whether the lower half part has certain humidity. Of course, the tray is lifted to estimate its weight, so that the humidity of the substrate is judged to be an ideal test method. Provided you have some experience in knowing the weight of the tray at different humidity levels. The tray can also be lifted to see if the substrate at the bottom of the tray is dry, thereby determining whether to replenish moisture. By watering, 10% of the water is allowed to seep out of the plug tray, and the wet cycle can be entered. When fertilizing or irrigating, the fertilizer must be thoroughly irrigated. While the clear water is poured, the water only needs to flow through the hole tray. The water in the matrix is lost by evaporation and absorption of water by the roots, the former playing a major role before the cotyledons are expanded; while the roots, which are dominated by transpiration, play a major role in water absorption after cotyledons are deployed.

Illumination and moisture in the process of growing seedlings are very important, ventilation is also needed, artificial seedling growing is very tired, and errors are easy to occur.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

an object of the utility model is to provide a greenhouse device of growing seedlings for farming to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

A greenhouse seedling culture device for agricultural planting comprises a seedling culture box, a transparent shed body and an air box, wherein a culture pond is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the seedling culture box, a box door is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the culture pond, a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the box door, a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the left side wall of the seedling culture box, a power supply interface is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the left side wall of the seedling culture box, a culture groove is fixedly mounted in the culture pond, nutrient is fixedly mounted in the culture groove, a filter screen is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the nutrient, a wastewater collecting tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the filter screen, fixing seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the seedling culture box, the transparent shed body is fixedly mounted at the top of the fixing seats, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the, the utility model discloses a transparent canopy body, including fixed plate, connecting rod, the junction fixed mounting of fixed plate and connecting rod has the rotation axis, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the illuminator, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed plate has the heating piece, fixed mounting has bellows on the lateral wall of transparent canopy body right side, the inside fixed mounting of bellows has radiator fan, the outside fixed mounting of bellows has the protection network.

Preferably, the power interface is electrically connected with the heating block.

Preferably, one side of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the side wall of the left side of the seedling raising box and is connected with the cultivation groove.

Preferably, the transparent shed body is inserted on the top of the fixed seat.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the heat dissipation fan is inserted into the air box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the rotation axis, can make the rotation that the illuminator can be nimble rather than the single direction shine, lead to only partly plant growth vigor fine and all relatively poor on every side.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the filter screen, can prevent that the moisture in the nourishment more leads to the death of plant, can filter and retrieve moisture through the filter screen, can carry out the reutilization of water resource, great saving the water resource.

3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up the heating piece, can make the inside of the transparent canopy body can not cross the death that leads to the seedling because of the temperature is low excessively, can create the greenhouse environment that is most suitable for the seedling growth, great reduction the mortality of seedling, and improved the efficiency of cultivateing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bellows of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 2. a liquid inlet pipe; 3. a power interface; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a transparent shed body; 6. a cultivation pond; 7. a box door; 8. a handle; 9. a cultivation tank; 10. a heating block; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a lamp; 15. an air box; 16. a protective net; 17. feeding; 18. a filter screen; 19. a wastewater collection tank; 20. a heat dissipation fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

A greenhouse seedling device for agricultural planting comprises a seedling box 1, a transparent shed body 5 and an air box 15, wherein a cultivating pool 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the seedling box 1, a box door 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cultivating pool 6, a handle 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the box door 7, a liquid inlet pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the left side wall of the seedling box 1, a power supply interface 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the left side wall of the seedling box 1, a cultivating groove 9 is fixedly arranged in the cultivating pool 6, one side of the liquid inlet pipe 2 penetrates through the left side wall of the seedling box 1 to be connected with the cultivating groove 9, a nutrient 17 is fixedly arranged in the cultivating groove 9, a filter screen 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the nutrient 17, a waste water collecting groove 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 18, fixing seats 4 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the seedling box 1, the, the inside top fixed mounting of the transparent canopy body 5 has fixed plate 11, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate 11 has connecting rod 13, fixed plate 11 and connecting rod 13's junction fixed mounting has rotation axis 12, connecting rod 13 passes through rotation axis 12 fixed mounting on fixed plate 11's bottom, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod 13 has illuminator 14, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed plate 11 has heating block 10, be connected electrically between power source 3 and the heating block 10, fixed mounting has bellows 15 on the transparent canopy body 5 right side lateral wall, the inside fixed mounting of bellows 15 has radiator fan 20, radiator fan 20 pegs graft in the inside of bellows 15, the outside fixed mounting of bellows 15 has protection network 16.

The utility model discloses work flow: when the cultivation pond is used, the cultivation pond 6 is taken out through the handle 8, the cultivated seedlings are placed on the nourishment 17, water is added through the liquid inlet, after the nourishment 17 absorbs enough water, redundant water flows into the wastewater collection tank 19 through the filter screen 18, the death of plants caused by more water in the nourishment 17 can be prevented, the water can be filtered and recovered through the filter screen 18, the secondary utilization of water resources can be carried out, the water resources are greatly saved, the illumination lamp 14 illuminates the cultivated seedlings and moves through the rotating shaft 12, the illumination lamp 14 can flexibly rotate instead of irradiating in a single direction, only a part of plants grow well, the surrounding area is poor, the heating block 10 can prevent the death of the seedlings caused by too low temperature in the transparent shed body 5, a greenhouse environment most suitable for the growth of the seedlings can be created, and the death rate of the seedlings is greatly reduced, and the efficiency of cultivation has been improved, and when the temperature was too high, radiator fan 20 discharged the temperature, and this device simple structure cultivateed effectually and labour saving and time saving.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings in greenhouse for farming, includes seedling box (1), the transparent canopy body (5) and bellows (15), its characterized in that: the outside fixed mounting of seedling raising box (1) has cultivation pond (6), the outside fixed mounting of cultivation pond (6) has chamber door (7), the outside fixed mounting of chamber door (7) has handle (8), the top fixed mounting of seedling raising box (1) left side lateral wall has inlet tube (2), the bottom fixed mounting of seedling raising box (1) left side lateral wall has power source (3), the inside fixed mounting of cultivation pond (6) has culture tank (9), the inside fixed mounting of culture tank (9) has nourishment (17), the bottom fixed mounting of nourishment (17) has filter screen (18), the bottom fixed mounting of filter screen (18) has waste water collecting tank (19), the equal fixed mounting in both sides at seedling raising box (1) top has fixing base (4), the top fixed mounting of fixing base (4) has transparent body (5), the inside top fixed mounting of the transparent canopy body (5) has fixed plate (11), the bottom fixed mounting of fixed plate (11) has connecting rod (13), fixed plate (11) and the junction fixed mounting of connecting rod (13) have rotation axis (12), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (13) has illuminator (14), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of fixed plate (11) has heating piece (10), fixed mounting has bellows (15) on the transparent canopy body (5) right side lateral wall, the inside fixed mounting of bellows (15) has radiator fan (20), the outside fixed mounting of bellows (15) has protection network (16).

2. the greenhouse seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power interface (3) is electrically connected with the heating block (10).

3. The greenhouse seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the liquid inlet pipe (2) penetrates through the left side wall of the seedling raising box (1) and is connected with the cultivation groove (9).

4. The greenhouse seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transparent shed body (5) is inserted on the top of the fixed seat (4).

5. The greenhouse seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fixing plate (11) through a rotating shaft (12).

6. The greenhouse seedling raising device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the heat radiation fan (20) is inserted in the air box (15).