CN109906856A - A kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method - Google Patents
A kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 51
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- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 17
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- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
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Abstract
A kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, the invention belongs to salt-soda soil field of planting.The sapling multiplication for solving existing Mongolian willow is put into greatly using the cuttage of crop field by the way of, at high cost, expends a large amount of manpower and material resources, is fallen naturally using seed maturation, when the problem of being difficult sprouting.Method: one, it collects seed；Two, pre-treatment is sowed；Three, it sows；Four, it waters；Five, rainy season band natives' work is transplanted, that is, with completing song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the method for Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation.The present invention for song-Nen plain saline-alkaline Mongolian Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to salt-soda soil field of planting.
Background technique
Song-Nen plain saline-alkaline soil is one of three dodium thiosulfate saline-alkali soil areal concentration of the world, wetland with saline-alkaline area about 327
Ten thousand hm2, the 21% of the Plain area is accounted for, is the maximum distribution of China's salinisation soil.In recent years, due to natural cause
With the collective effect of human factor, salinization and alkalization is constantly deepened, and forms grassland salinization of soil, tilth salinization and Marsh Wetland salt
Alkalization, increases wetland with saline-alkaline area year by year, and land use difficulty continues to increase, and has seriously affected holding for economy and environment
Supervention exhibition.As land resource, salt-soda soil has become a part of important land resources.
Salinized soil is largely to be accumulated by soda and formed, and pH value reaches 8.0 or more, and nutrient content is lower, moisture
Physical behavior is poor, does not have the condition of plant growth.The control measures of salinized soil can be divided into two major classes, Yi Leishi at present
Abiology measure, one kind are biology measures, and biology measure is mainly improved with introducing a fine variety pionner or saline alkali tolerant plant
Stinkgrass flower, chinampoensis, angle alkali in salinization soil, such as Suaeda are fluffy etc., mostly herbaceous plant.
Mongolian willow (Salix linearistipularis Hao) is Salicaceae, sallow, woody brush or little Qiao
Wood, is distributed mainly on riverside, plain wetland and varieties in saline-alkali areas, light, cold-resistant, drought-enduring and resistance to water-wet, with stronger saline-alkali tolerant
Characteristic can influence and improve the pH value of soil, be song-Nen plain saline-alkaline natural community distribution in unique xylophyta, can
As song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the important species of revegetation.The sapling multiplication of Mongolia willow mainly uses the side of crop field cuttage at present
Formula, which nursery need a large amount of -2 years 1 year raw Mongolian willow nutrition branches as cutting, and investment is big, at high cost, expend a large amount of
Manpower and material resources.On the other hand, Mongolian willow mid-April blooms, and five the end of month seeds are mature, and seed amount is abundant, and seed longeivity 30 days
Left and right when moisture abundance, can sprout rapidly with adopting with broadcasting.But semiarid region semi-moist, year are in due to song-Nen plain saline-alkaline
Precipitation about 450mm, 70%~80% rainfall are distributed in 7~September part, and annual water surface evaporation is 1500mm~2000mm.
Strong evaporation forms this area's spring, and seriously arid short of rain, late May, Mongolian willow seed maturation are difficult to sprout when landing naturally
Hair, until seed short-lived when rainy season arrives loses vigor already, in the Mongolian willow seed natural renovation institute of salt-soda soil growth
The shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds formed is lower than 10%.
It follows that the sapling multiplication of existing Mongolia willow is put into greatly by the way of the cuttage of crop field, and it is at high cost, it expends a large amount of
Manpower and material resources, fallen naturally using seed is mature, when the problem of being difficult sprouting.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the sapling multiplications of existing Mongolian willow to be put by the way of the cuttage of crop field greatly, at high cost, expends
A large amount of manpower and material resources are fallen naturally using seed is mature, when the problem of being difficult sprouting, and a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline is provided
The method of Mongolian Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation.
A kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the method for Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, it collects seed:
At 5 the end of month, to Mongolian Liu Guoshi by green flavescence, fruit pod cracking when having white fluff exposing, starts to artificially collect,
The Mongolian willow seed collected；
Two, pre-treatment is sowed:
Sowing soil is placed in breeding apparatus, and sowing soil height is 9cm~13cm, is educated on level land or low-lying land digging
Miao Chi, nursery pond is interior to be laid with plastic cloth, will neatly be placed in nursery pond equipped with the breeding apparatus of sowing soil, then to sowing
Soil waters, so that sowing soil moisture content is 50%~90%；
The nursery pond pond face width is 1.2m~1.4m, and bottom of pond face is lower than ground 5cm~7cm, and pavement width is 30cm
~40cm；
The sowing soil is soil and biological organic fertilizer is 7:(2.5~3.5 by volume) it is formulated；Described
Soil is the soil that pH is 5.5~7.0；
Three, it sows:
By the Mongolian willow seed collected in step 1 with adopt uniformly sowed with broadcasting in water content be 50%~90% sowing
Soil surface, then again toward sowing soil surface water spray；
The amount of sowing of the Mongolian willow seed is uniformly to sow 8~13 in each breeding apparatus equipped with sowing soil
Grain；
Four, it waters:
Artificial periodically watering keeps sowing Soil moisture, makes to sow soil moisture content 50%~90%, be covered
Ancient Liu Youmiao；
Five, rainy season band natives' work is transplanted:
In July~August rainy season, breeding apparatus is removed, Mongolian Liu Youmiao is placed in song-Nen plain saline-alkaline together with Tu Tuo
The plant centre hole planting on ground, is poured by rainwater, that is, with completing song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance
Method；
The diameter of the planting hole is 14cm~16cm, and depth is 17cm~20cm.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention mainly utilizes the saline-alkali tolerant characteristic of Mongolian willow, changes previous cuttage seeding and cultivates, Salicaceae sallow,
The one side seed small service life is short, and the seed dispersal of willow is wind catkin, the kind when seed encounters suitable sprouting condition not yet
Son has lost vigor, and is hardly formed Naturally regenerated seedling, furthermore willow is mostly arbor, it is also difficult to manually collected seed, institute
To be not suitable for seminal propagation.On the other hand, willow wicker rootability is strong, high survival rate, and breeding is fast, so existing more in production
It is bred with cuttage mode.But cutting propagation is easy to produce thin and delicate nursery stock, seedling quality is impacted, and final-period management is at high cost, then
Person's cuttage needs to cultivate the raw branch of a large amount of 1-2 as cutting and a kind of wasting of resources.
Mongolian willow is bushes, is collected seed convenient for artificial, and to dispersing with controllability for catkin, provenance abundant can benefit
With.Mongolian willow is song-Nen plain saline-alkaline ground xylophyta few in number, and spring wind arid short of rain greatly on saline-alkali grassland is lacking
Even if artificial in the case of water collect seed, with adopting with broadcasting, seed can not also be sprouted, and seedling can not grow, and can only pass through human assistance
Seedling is cultivated, using current year seed, carries out seeding and seedling raising by artificially collecting seed in seed maturation, when rainy season arrives, band
Soil is transplanted on salt-soda soil.It cultivates at rainy season, is irrigated by rainwater, promote root system development, weather is gradually after September part rainy season
It is cool, start icing snowfall November, by the deposit of winter snowfall, so that water stores, arrives the next spring, rainy season cultivation
Storage rate can reach 93% or more after Miao Yinian, ensure that Mongolian Liu Youmiao saline and alkaline by two seasons of rainy season and Winter Snow
Moisture needed for ground normal growth.Since song-Nen plain is located in China northeast, belong to cool temperature zone, temperate zone is wet, monsoon semi-moist
Weather, spring is shorter, and drying is windy, and summer warm is rainy, and autumn, day and night the temperature difference was big, and winter is very long cold dry, is suitble to pine tender
The method of Plain salt-soda soil Mongolia Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation, and it is able to achieve technical effect of the invention.
Artificial seeding cultivates seedling, not only can guarantee plant percent, but also can save a large amount of 1-2 lifes as cutting
Wicker, while the precipitation in rainy season can be made full use of to guarantee that the survival rate of transplanted seedling promotes root system development again, avoid seed longeivity
It misplaces with rainy season to influence caused by seminal propagation, rainy season advantage is made full use of to improve the survival rate of seedling, promote salt-soda soil
The revegetation of xylophyta provides clear mechanism, simple and easy to do, reduction cost for saline-alkali land vegetation recovery, and can large area
The saline-alkali soil Mongolia willow of popularization and application transplants new technology.Xylophyta replaces herbaceous plant, changes previous willow cuttage seeding and cultivates
High investment, Gao Chengben, the mode of wasting manpower and material resources,
The present invention using human assistance sowing and the technology that combines of balled transplanting, improve Mongolian willow planting survival rate and
Storage rate, the Mongolian Liu Youmiao by cultivation are full root systems, and band Tu Tuo, when plant does not hurt root, and current year planting survival rate is more than
95% or more, in salt-soda soil, the Mongolian willow seed natural renovation of growth is formed by the shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds lower than 10%.The present invention
Make Mongolian Liu Yuji plant survival rate and storage rate greatly improves after 1 year, storage rate can reach 93% or more after 1 year, energy
Saline and alkaline soil regulation effect is enough better achieved, meanwhile, it can also reduce treatment cost.
1, with the conventional cuttage and seedling culture of seminal propagation substitution a large amount of seed resource is utilized, and save in seminal propagation
Wicker resource as cuttings, while reducing the waste of the man power and material caused by cuttage seeding is cultivated；
2, container nursery, container select soft flowerpot or degradable non-woven fabrics, soft light suitable transport, and market is commercially available
It is pollution-free, reduce cultivating seedlings and transportation cost；
3, culture pond can store moisture, and moisture needed for guaranteeing microbiotic seed fast-germination promotes microbiotic seed extremely short
Life cycle in rapid germinating growth；
4, band Tu Tuo is transplanted, and seedling-slowing stage is short after plant, and when plant does not hurt root, after plant can normal growth, be conducive to do sth. in advance
Play benefit.With Tu Tuo be transplanted in salt-soda soil can direct injury to avoid salinized soil to young root, Tu Tuo can isolate saline and alkaline
Soil forms the microhabitat for being suitble to root growth around seedlings root, promotes the survival rate of transplanted plantlet；
5, rainy season transplants, and irrigates by rainwater and improves plant percent, saves man-made irrigation cost, is suitble to large area
Saline-alkali land vegetation restores.
A kind of method of the present invention for song-Nen plain saline-alkaline Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cultivation of one Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance of embodiment, and the seedling situation of current year August end factual survey is shone
Piece；
Fig. 2 is the cultivation of one Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance of embodiment, seedling growth situation photo after 1 year.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline of present embodiment Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation side
Method is to sequentially include the following steps:
One, it collects seed:
At 5 the end of month, to Mongolian Liu Guoshi by green flavescence, fruit pod cracking when having white fluff exposing, starts to artificially collect,
The Mongolian willow seed collected；
Two, pre-treatment is sowed:
Sowing soil is placed in breeding apparatus, and sowing soil height is 9cm~13cm, is educated on level land or low-lying land digging
Miao Chi, nursery pond is interior to be laid with plastic cloth, will neatly be placed in nursery pond equipped with the breeding apparatus of sowing soil, then to sowing
Soil waters, so that sowing soil moisture content is 50%~90%；
The nursery pond pond face width is 1.2m~1.4m, and bottom of pond face is lower than ground 5cm~7cm, and pavement width is 30cm
~40cm；
The sowing soil is soil and biological organic fertilizer is 7:(2.5~3.5 by volume) it is formulated；Described
Soil is the soil that pH is 5.5~7.0；
Three, it sows:
By the Mongolian willow seed collected in step 1 with adopt uniformly sowed with broadcasting in water content be 50%~90% sowing
Soil surface, then again toward sowing soil surface water spray；
The amount of sowing of the Mongolian willow seed is uniformly to sow 8~13 in each breeding apparatus equipped with sowing soil
Grain；
Four, it waters:
Artificial periodically watering keeps sowing Soil moisture, makes to sow soil moisture content 50%~90%, be covered
Ancient Liu Youmiao；
Five, rainy season band natives' work is transplanted:
In July~August rainy season, breeding apparatus is removed, Mongolian Liu Youmiao is placed in song-Nen plain saline-alkaline together with Tu Tuo
The plant centre hole planting on ground, is poured by rainwater, that is, with completing song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance
Method；
The diameter of the planting hole is 14cm~16cm, and depth is 17cm~20cm.
The amount of sowing of Mongolian willow seed is avoided that nursery stock in each breeding apparatus in present embodiment step 3
The competition of overstocked and generation living space and nutrient, and can guarantee nursery stock Ji Dui to resist adverse circumstances.
Plastic cloth is spread in present embodiment nursery pond, water loss when avoiding pouring.
The beneficial effect of present embodiment is:
Present embodiment mainly utilizes the saline-alkali tolerant characteristic of Mongolian willow, changes previous cuttage seeding and cultivates, Salicaceae
Sallow, the one side seed small service life is short, and the seed dispersal of willow is wind catkin, when seed encounters suitable sprouting not yet
Seed has lost vigor when condition, is hardly formed Naturally regenerated seedling, furthermore willow is mostly arbor, it is also difficult to carry out artificial
It collects seed, so being not suitable for seminal propagation.On the other hand, willow wicker rootability is strong, high survival rate, and breeding is fast, so now
Cuttage mode is mostly used in production to breed.But cutting propagation is easy to produce thin and delicate nursery stock, seedling quality is impacted, final-period management at
This height, furthermore cuttage needs to cultivate the raw branch of a large amount of 1-2 as cutting and a kind of wasting of resources.
Mongolian willow is bushes, is collected seed convenient for artificial, and to dispersing with controllability for catkin, provenance abundant can benefit
With.Mongolian willow is song-Nen plain saline-alkaline ground xylophyta few in number, and spring wind arid short of rain greatly on saline-alkali grassland is lacking
Even if artificial in the case of water collect seed, with adopting with broadcasting, seed can not also be sprouted, and seedling can not grow, and can only pass through human assistance
Seedling is cultivated, using current year seed, carries out seeding and seedling raising by artificially collecting seed in seed maturation, when rainy season arrives, band
Soil is transplanted on salt-soda soil.It cultivates at rainy season, is irrigated by rainwater, promote root system development, weather is gradually after September part rainy season
It is cool, start icing snowfall November, by the deposit of winter snowfall, so that water stores, arrives the next spring, rainy season cultivation
Storage rate can reach 93% or more after Miao Yinian, ensure that Mongolian Liu Youmiao saline and alkaline by two seasons of rainy season and Winter Snow
Moisture needed for ground normal growth.Since song-Nen plain is located in China northeast, belong to cool temperature zone, temperate zone is wet, monsoon semi-moist
Weather, spring is shorter, and drying is windy, and summer warm is rainy, and autumn, day and night the temperature difference was big, and winter is very long cold dry, is suitble to pine tender
The method of Plain salt-soda soil Mongolia Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation, and it is able to achieve the technical effect of present embodiment.
Artificial seeding cultivates seedling, not only can guarantee plant percent, but also can save a large amount of 1-2 lifes as cutting
Wicker, while the precipitation in rainy season can be made full use of to guarantee that the survival rate of transplanted seedling promotes root system development again, avoid seed longeivity
It misplaces with rainy season to influence caused by seminal propagation, rainy season advantage is made full use of to improve the survival rate of seedling, promote salt-soda soil
The revegetation of xylophyta provides clear mechanism, simple and easy to do, reduction cost for saline-alkali land vegetation recovery, and can large area
The saline-alkali soil Mongolia willow of popularization and application transplants new technology.Xylophyta replaces herbaceous plant, changes previous willow cuttage seeding and cultivates
High investment, Gao Chengben, the mode of wasting manpower and material resources,
The technology that present embodiment is combined using human assistance sowing and balled transplanting improves Mongolian willow plant
Survival rate and storage rate, the Mongolian Liu Youmiao by cultivation are full root systems, band Tu Tuo, and when plant does not hurt root, and current year plant survives
Rate is more than 95% or more, and in salt-soda soil, the Mongolian willow seed natural renovation of growth is formed by the shoot survival percent that grows directly from seeds lower than 10%.
Present embodiment makes Mongolian Liu Yuji plant survival rate and storage rate greatly improves after 1 year, and storage rate is reachable after 1 year
To 93% or more, saline and alkaline soil regulation effect can be better achieved, meanwhile, it can also reduce treatment cost.
1, with the conventional cuttage and seedling culture of seminal propagation substitution a large amount of seed resource is utilized, and save in seminal propagation
Wicker resource as cuttings, while reducing the waste of the man power and material caused by cuttage seeding is cultivated；
2, container nursery, container select soft flowerpot or degradable non-woven fabrics, soft light suitable transport, and market is commercially available
It is pollution-free, reduce cultivating seedlings and transportation cost；
3, culture pond can store moisture, and moisture needed for guaranteeing microbiotic seed fast-germination promotes microbiotic seed extremely short
Life cycle in rapid germinating growth；
4, band Tu Tuo is transplanted, and seedling-slowing stage is short after plant, and when plant does not hurt root, after plant can normal growth, be conducive to do sth. in advance
Play benefit.With Tu Tuo be transplanted in salt-soda soil can direct injury to avoid salinized soil to young root, Tu Tuo can isolate saline and alkaline
Soil forms the microhabitat for being suitble to root growth around seedlings root, promotes the survival rate of transplanted plantlet；
5, rainy season transplants, and irrigates by rainwater and improves plant percent, saves man-made irrigation cost, is suitble to large area
Saline-alkali land vegetation restores.
Specific embodiment 2: the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: cultivation described in step 2
Device is the double-colored flowerpot of software, nutritive cube or Seedling bag.It is other same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one or two: the software
Double-colored flowerpot diameter is 12cm~16cm, a height of 14cm.It is other the same as one or two specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment 4: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to three: the nutrition
Alms bowl a length of 14cm, width 14cm.It is other identical as specific embodiment one to three.
Specific embodiment 5: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to four: the nursery
Bag a length of 13cm, width 13cm.It is other identical as specific embodiment one to four.
Specific embodiment 6: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to five: institute in step 2
The biological organic fertilizer stated be it is decomposed after horsehit fertilizer, it is decomposed after cow and bullock manure or it is decomposed after sheep muck.Other and specific reality
It is identical to apply mode one or five.
Specific embodiment 7: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to six: being broadcast in step 2
Kind soil height is 10cm.It is other identical as specific embodiment one to six.
Specific embodiment 8: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to seven: institute in step 2
It with biological organic fertilizer is that 7:3 is formulated that the sowing soil stated is soil by volume.Other and specific embodiment one to seven
It is identical.
Specific embodiment 9: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to eight: being broadcast in step 2
Kind soil height is 10cm~13cm.It is other identical as specific embodiment one to eight.
Specific embodiment 10: unlike one of present embodiment and specific embodiment one to nine: institute in step 2
The sowing soil stated is soil and biological organic fertilizer is 7:(2.5~3 by volume) it is formulated.Other and specific embodiment
One to nine is identical.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are verified using following embodiment:
Embodiment one:
A kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the method for Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, it collects seed:
25~30 May in 2017, to Mongolian Liu Guoshi by green flavescence, fruit pod cracked, when having white fluff exposing,
Start to artificially collect, the Mongolian willow seed collected；
Two, pre-treatment is sowed:
Sowing soil is placed in breeding apparatus, and sowing soil height is 10cm, digs nursery pond on level land or low-lying land,
It is laid with plastic cloth in nursery pond, the breeding apparatus equipped with sowing soil is neatly placed in nursery pond, then to sowing soil
It waters, so that sowing soil moisture content is 50%~90%；
The nursery pond pond face width is 1.2m~1.4m, and bottom of pond face is lower than ground 5cm~7cm, and pavement width is 30cm
~40cm；
It with biological organic fertilizer is that 7:3 is formulated that the sowing soil is soil by volume；The soil is pH
For 5.5~7 soil；
Three, it sows:
30~31 May in 2017, by the Mongolian willow seed collected in step 1 with adopting with broadcasting, uniformly sow in containing
The sowing soil surface that water is 50%~90%, then again toward sowing soil surface water spray；
The amount of sowing of the Mongolian willow seed is uniformly to sow 8~13 in each breeding apparatus equipped with sowing soil
Grain；
Four, it waters:
Artificial periodically watering keeps sowing Soil moisture, makes to sow soil moisture content 50%~90%, be covered
Ancient Liu Youmiao；
Five, rainy season band natives' work is transplanted:
In on July 10,2 days~2017 July in 2017, when rainy season arrives, in Northeast Forestry University's Anda Experimental Base salt
On alkali meadow, breeding apparatus is removed, Mongolian Liu Youmiao is placed in the planting hole on song-Nen plain saline-alkaline ground together with Tu Tuo and is planted
It plants, is poured by rainwater, that is, with completing song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the method for Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation；
The diameter of the planting hole is 14cm~16cm, and depth is 17cm~20cm.
Breeding apparatus described in step 2 is the double-colored flowerpot of software.
The double-colored flowerpot diameter of the software is 12cm~16cm, a height of 14cm.
Biological organic fertilizer described in step 2 be it is decomposed after cow and bullock manure.
At on August 30th, 2017, the current year Sheng Mengguliu seedling cultivated when arriving to rainy season at the beginning of 7 months carried out calculating plant
Survival rate has cultivated totally 3800 plants of the raw nursery stock of Mongolian Liu Dangnian, August end carries out on the salt affected soil of few vegetation distribution
Real seedling investigation survives 3610 plants altogether, planting survival rate 95%.Fig. 1 is the cultivation of one Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance of embodiment, when
The seedling situation photo of year August end factual survey；As seen from the figure, rainy season, it is higher to plant shoot survival percent.
On June 2nd, 2018, to the Mongolian Liu Miaomu of the cultivation of rainy season in 2017, storage rate after calculating 1 year is carried out, is passed through
Real strain investigation, survives 3534 plants, storage rate can reach 93% after 1 year altogether.Fig. 2 is one Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance of embodiment
Cultivation, seedling growth situation photo after 1 year；As seen from the figure, nursery stock grows fine.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation method, it is characterised in that a kind of song-Nen plain salt
Alkali Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation method be to sequentially include the following steps:
One, it collects seed:
At 5 the end of month, to Mongolian Liu Guoshi by green flavescence, fruit pod cracking when having white fluff exposing, starts to artificially collect, obtain
The Mongolian willow seed of collection；
Two, pre-treatment is sowed:
Sowing soil is placed in breeding apparatus, and sowing soil height is 9cm~13cm, digs nursery on level land or low-lying land
Pond, nursery pond is interior to be laid with plastic cloth, will neatly be placed in nursery pond equipped with the breeding apparatus of sowing soil, then native to sowing
Earth waters, so that sowing soil moisture content is 50%~90%；
The nursery pond pond face width be 1.2m~1.4m, bottom of pond face be lower than ground 5cm~7cm, pavement width be 30cm~
40cm；
The sowing soil is soil and biological organic fertilizer is 7:(2.5~3.5 by volume) it is formulated；The soil
The soil for being 5.5~7.0 for pH；
Three, it sows:
By the Mongolian willow seed collected in step 1 with adopt uniformly sowed with broadcasting in water content be 50%~90% sowing soil
Surface, then again toward sowing soil surface water spray；
The amount of sowing of the Mongolian willow seed is uniformly to sow 8~13 in each breeding apparatus equipped with sowing soil；
Four, it waters:
Artificial periodically watering keeps sowing Soil moisture, makes to sow soil moisture content 50%~90%, obtains Mongolian willow
Seedling；
Five, rainy season band natives' work is transplanted:
In July~August rainy season, breeding apparatus is removed, Mongolian Liu Youmiao is placed in song-Nen plain saline-alkaline ground together with Tu Tuo
Centre hole planting is transplanted, is poured by rainwater, that is, with completing song-Nen plain saline-alkaline the side of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance cultivation
Method；
The diameter of the planting hole is 14cm~16cm, and depth is 17cm~20cm.
2. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that breeding apparatus described in step 2 is the double-colored flowerpot of software, nutritive cube or Seedling bag.
3. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 2 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that the double-colored flowerpot diameter of software is 12cm~16cm, a height of 14cm.
4. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 2 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is nutritive cube a length of 14cm, width 14cm.
5. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 2 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is Seedling bag a length of 13cm, width 13cm.
6. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign be biological organic fertilizer described in step 2 be it is decomposed after horsehit fertilizer, it is decomposed after cow and bullock manure or it is decomposed after sheep excrement
Fertilizer.
7. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that it is 10cm that soil height is sowed in step 2.
8. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that sowing soil described in step 2 be soil with biological organic fertilizer is that 7:3 is formulated by volume.
9. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that it is 10cm~13cm that soil height is sowed in step 2.
10. a kind of song-Nen plain saline-alkaline according to claim 1 the cultivation of Mongolia's Liu Yuji human assistance method, it is special
Sign is that sowing soil described in step 2 is soil and biological organic fertilizer is 7:(2.5~3 by volume) it is formulated.
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