CN101248748A - Crops pipelining manufacturing method and pipelining thereof - Google Patents
Crops pipelining manufacturing method and pipelining thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101248748A CN101248748A CNA2008100270518A CN200810027051A CN101248748A CN 101248748 A CN101248748 A CN 101248748A CN A2008100270518 A CNA2008100270518 A CN A2008100270518A CN 200810027051 A CN200810027051 A CN 200810027051A CN 101248748 A CN101248748 A CN 101248748A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flow production method of crop and a flow production line thereof, wherein, the flow production line comprises a water conveyor belt and floating basins. The invention is characterized in that the method is a flow production method with the crop floated on the water to flow and grow simultaneously, namely, the seedlings of the crop are planted by a flow-typed production method with one end as the inlet and the other end as the outlet after growing up, wherein, the water conveyor belt is the production line; the specific method is that the seedlings of the crop are planted on the floating basins, the floating basins float on the water and slowly float and flow on the production line with the water as the conveyor belt, namely, the floating basins are arranged one after another in rows, and pushed to the production line with the water conveyor belt, then the floating basins float and flow to the other end and are pushed out; the seedlings of the crop slowly grow up and become mature in the floating basins and are pushed out, the whole process of the flow production is completed, thereby realizing the purpose of flow typed planting and production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth plantation production method and flow production line thereof, particularly relating to a kind of crop that makes as factory's continuous productive process plants production method and plants flow production line according to the mobile crop formula growth of this method design while the mobile continuous-flow type of growing that is shifted.
Background technology
From ancient times to now since, the method for planting plant all is fixed, and promptly crop is to be fixed on a place to occupy natural way on a fixed position all the time in process of growth.This mode can't realize the production of batch production flowing water; exist labour's face that long-acting rate of production cycle is low, needs are a large amount of to carry on the back the arduous shortcoming of working and enduring weather and insect pest influence and serious environment pollution to the fullest extent towards the world towards loess; particularly existing needs a large amount of shortcomings of ploughing; this shortcoming causes land resources very nervous, forces people limiting otherwise soil demand in order to protect farmland.For example the real estate demand just is subjected to strict restriction, makes room rate very high.
Summary of the invention
Have the above-mentioned shortcoming that kind of method for planting exists now in order to solve, while the purpose of this invention is to provide the mobile crop formula growth plantation flow production line that a kind of crop is shifted mobile continuous-flow type plantation production method of growing and designs according to this method.Make from now on plantation produce crop can as factory extensive around the clock from this head enter that head come out ground expeditiously flowing water produce, people do not need face towards the tired work of having worked hard towards the sky of the loess back of the body with having bent waist again, also no longer endure the influence and the contaminated environment of weather and insect pest to the fullest extent, particularly can save a large amount of arable lands, no longer worry arable land minimizing grain is not enough, thereby can build a house with criticizing in large quantities, realize that everybody affords the room, everybody afford to live the room, all over the world the dream at all times of all happy looks or appearance of poor scholar.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
One, basic technical scheme:
1, builds a water conveyer belt as the floating flowing water conveyer belt that carries crop.This water conveyer belt can be the tank or the water channel of excavation, also can be with vertically placing the water channel that the fixing railing of swimming is divided on the water surface in reservoir, pond, marsh or rivers, lake.
The shape of water conveyer belt is with head and the tail (import and outlet) close annular water conveyer belt, or it is adjacent but the opposite adjacent again straight shape water conveyer belt of head and the tail is good with two, can make like this from the liftoff flow production line that enters again of floating basin energy low coverage that comes out, remove length from apart from floating basin and move the trouble of this end of import to from exporting this end.
The length of water conveyer belt is entered from this head with crop with the translational speed decision of the growth time of crop and floating basin, to floating when flowing to the other end just maturation can gather in the crops and be as the criterion.Be generally 300 meters to 15000 meters long, regard the vegetative period of thing as and decide.
The width of water conveyer belt is reached the difficulty decision of puing up a shed on the water conveyer belt by desired output.When requiring output high, its width can widely be put into tens basins to the floating basin of hundreds of basin to every row simultaneously.Be generally 5 meters to 50 meters wide.
2, make floating basin, divide two kinds in the floating basin of floating basin of earth culture and no earth culture.The floating basin of earth culture is filling soil and a fertilizer in floating basin, plants crop again on the soil and fertilizer in the floating basin.The floating basin of no earth culture is a device plant matrix body in floating basin, is planting crop on the plant matrix body again.The floating basin of being made is wanted can to guarantee to allow after device has soil and fertilizer or soilless substrate and water planting liquid in the floating basin, and plants crop in the soil and fertilizer or on the plant matrix body, and the crop back of growing up is floated basin and still can normally be floated on the water conveyer belt floating mobile.
Floating basin is made up of water wing and basin body.The shape of water wing is enclosed within the outside of basin body as the foam lifebuoy.On four symmetric positions in the limit, outer ring of water wing, be arranged with button hook and clasp, draw mutually with the button hook that makes water wing on the floating basin all around and clasp to fasten, fitly be arranged in together, the floating basin of order must not arbitrarily rotate, touches and swing, and can only fitly floatingly together move.
Having aperture porous, floating basin to float on the surface in the middle of at the bottom of the basin of the floating basin of earth culture can realize automatic permeable moistening soil and need not irrigate the purpose of watering by this aperture.
The floating basin of no earth culture is watertight basin body, slatterns to guarantee that water planting liquid does not leak.If plant short and small class leaf vegetables, then can overlap water wing.The floating basin of big no earth culture is square, is not the cover water wing, but plant growth when heavier again in basin heelpiece foam kickboard, and those button hooks and clasp just are set directly on the basin body.
If the floating basin (as paddy rice class crop) that the root system of crop can be soaked in water, water wing then are enclosed within below the top edge of floating basin, be the floating basin of last floating ring type.Promptly floating basin mouth has broad edge, and water wing can coincide securely and conform to a conventional pattern below floating basin top edge, thereby can allow whole floating basin major part be immersed in the water, makes the root system of this kind crop can soak growth in water.
If the floating basin (as the leaf vegetables crop) that the root system of crop can not be soaked in water, water wing then are enclosed within the base, bottom of floating basin, be the floating basin of following floating ring type.There is the water wing hole on the base, bottom of promptly floating basin, and water wing can coincide securely and conform to a conventional pattern on the water wing hole, thereby can allow on whole floating basin major part keeps afloat, and makes the unlikely mashed necrosis of wasting under water of root system of this kind crop.
3, will be filled with soil and fertilizer or plant fixed body and water planting liquid and planted the floating basin of crop seedling or seed, one basin connects a basin and is arranged in a row and connects a row ground and push from this head (import) of water conveyer belt, slowly a basin follows a basin floating flow to other end (outlet), pull out from outlet at last after the growth and maturity and finish the overall process that flowing water is produced, thereby realize the purpose that the continuous-flow type plantation is produced.
Two, ancillary technique scheme:
1, short long speed is given birth to fast product scheme:
A, layering filling loam.In order to allow crop can obtain only nutrient at different vegetative stages, the loam in the floating basin is carried out layering and is loaded, and the prescription of every layer of loam is formed different, and little seedling stage, required nutrition loam was contained in the superiors ..., the nutrition loam of latter stage of ripening is contained in orlop.
B, pour oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water or additional water planting liquid.In order to allow crop obtain more nutrient at growing period, can pour into a mould different oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water or additional water planting liquid in floating basin at the some filling nozzles of device on the diverse location of water conveyer belt, be beneficial to crop and grow faster and betterly.
C, ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting killing pests and preventing diseases.For nuisanceless environmental protection prevent damage by disease and insect, before filling, can use intensive ultraviolet to carry out irradiation-sterilize sterilization for loam; In process of growth, can on the diverse location of water conveyer belt, install some intensive ultraviolet machines for crop, carry out the sterilizing killing pests and preventing diseases, exempt pesticide pollution and cause public hazards.
D, spray gaseous fertilizer.In order to allow crop absorb nutrient more, can on the diverse location of water conveyer belt, install some gaseous fertilizer generators, spray gaseous fertilizer (as carbonic acid gas, nomadic nitrogen, ozone etc.) on the crop branches and leaves, allow crop absorb gas fertilizer, liquid manure, clay fertilizer in all directions to root from leaf, the result that can grow quickly is in the hope of shortening growth cycle, implantation time.
E, electric field growth promoting.For more low-cost more clean hygiene environmental protection ground promotion plant growth again more advancedly, can above the crop of water conveyer belt, electric field be set, crop can be grown quickly under effect of electric field.
F, the short length of music.On position suitable on the water conveyer belt, play music, allow the crop volume increase of in beautiful interesting to listen to crop resonance bands music, growing quickly.
G, artificial lighting.When the time after midnight, electric power was more than needed, can use electric light source to carry out manual simulation's solar radiation and laser irradiation and red light irradiation, increase the photosynthesis time of crop, further shorten growth cycle and implantation time.
2, the product scheme of keeping a full stand of seedings:
A, Chang Peng (booth) greenhouse heat-insulating is kept a full stand of seedings.For the influence of avoiding seasonal climate and the infringement of animal worm bird and windburn, guarantee ordinary production every day, can on the water conveyer belt, build long canopy (booth), realize the production of greenhouse flowing water.
If, then will take floating canopy, the long canopy (booth) that can float on the surface as on the water conveyer belt on the reservoir of the depth of water, lake, the pond, puing up a shed.Floating canopy is to install floating pipe or keg float additional in existing booth pillar lower end.
B, hot spring temperature adjustment.For the temperature adjustment that heats more at low cost, the water conveyer belt can be built in the hot spring area, charge in the water conveyer belt and for carrying out temperature adjustment in the dim pipe with thermal water for dim.
C, electric heating temperature adjustment.Can also the refrigeration of electricity consumption pyrogenicity come regulating and controlling temperature in the area that electricity price is cheap.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
One, the beneficial effect of production technology itself:
1, really can realize Fully-mechanized automation and intelligentification from sowing, divide plant, growth, result be to harvesting, processing, the ground streamline production of the whole process one continuous line of packing, promptly forms streamlined crop production streamline by seeding and seedling raising streamline, plantation growth streamline, three production lines of harvesting processing and packing streamline.We know that seeding and seedling raising and processing and packing have had flow production line, do not have flow production line with regard to this section of poor centre.This section flow production line in the middle of existing the present invention has provided connects the production line of front and back, just can really realize the production of crop overall process one continuous line streamline.
2, save ploughing and weeding, hoe the fields, earth up, loosen the soil, weeding, irrigation is watered and the arduous work operation and the goods and materials of agricultural chemicals etc., makes crop-planting simple automatical and efficient time saving and energy saving, the environmental protection and public nuisance free that becomes.
3, farming instrument and machinery and manpower become fixed operation from mobile operation, as sower, seedling transplanter (rice transplanter), desinsection machinery, fertilizer machinery, harvesting machinery or the like, do not need to move the operation of walking about in the field again, only need on the water conveyer belt, the fixed position operation get final product, thereby these machineries can obtain simplifying, and obtain fully efficiently utilizing.
4, because to plant the machinery of plant and operation no longer be will arrive the field to move with walking about and carry out, so much shortly give birth to the planting technology that short length promotes production and just can be applied in easily on the crop continuous-flow type production line of the present invention.They do not need to walk on the land for growing field crops or are difficult to realize that ground is widely distributed on the land for growing field crops, and they only need be fixedly mounted on some positions on the water conveyer belt and get final product.
Plant equipment as layering filling loam technology, pour the transfusion webmaster of oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water and additional water planting liquid technology, the light pipe bulb of ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting killing pests and preventing diseases technology, spray the gas transmission webmaster of gaseous fertilizer technology, the electrical network of electric field growth promoting technology, the stereo set of the short long technology of music, the light pipe bulb of artificial lighting technology, the plant equipment equipment network management system of the facility of warming temperature adjustment technology or the like technology etc., be difficult on the land for growing field crops, realize the technology of utilization before these, can be applied at an easy rate easily on the crop flow-type flow production line now, bring into play unprecedented short life and grow tall soon and produce the effect of stable yields.These technology can make crop-planting production rely on chemical fertilizer, clay fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc. no longer fully, and those cause the thing of severe contamination and public hazards to the environment and the mankind.
5, profit uses water as conveyer belt dexterously, saves a large amount of plant equipment material, energy consumption and land.
Two, the beneficial effect of economic benefit aspect (estimation):
1, high yield more, high approximately 3 times output.Owing to be to be regardless of the aquatic product of Continuous Flow day and night in season the whole year, therefore can produce 2 more and make; Owing to can multiple employing urge to grow technology when contracting, therefore can shorten 1.5 times of growth cycles again again.So can improve 3 times output.
2, more low-cost.Owing to save multiple tracks work operation and agricultural chemicals goods and materials and manpower, so its cost of labor reduces a lot, even without using mechanization production, replaces machinery to carry out flowing water production with manpower, also can economize 3 times artificial; If realize semi-mechanization, then can economize 10 times artificial; If all realize the automatic and mechanical intellectuality, then more can economize hundred times artificial.Though original equipment cost of investment height a lot, high approximately 10 to 100 times, after sharing all the year round and crying quites, totle drilling cost still has been low a lot, has reduced by 1.5 times approximately.
3, price height, profit is big.Because be nuisanceless, but and anti-season, so comparable other like products of its price are high 1.5 times.
4, the sideline production benefit is arranged, promptly the comprehensive benefit height makes, then with regard to recoverable fully invested.Below the water conveyer belt, can also breed fish the benefit of therefore breeding fish in addition; As the stalk kind crop etc., such as paddy rice, because its tangerine bar branches and leaves root can be recycled easily, not resembling traditional kind method for planting is to be dispersed on the land for growing field crops, be difficult to reclaim, so it also has the recycling benefit of tangerine bar branches and leaves root or the like benefit.So its comprehensive benefit height.
Three, the beneficial effect of social benefit aspect:
1, environmental benefit.Agricultural is maximum environmental pollution public hazards industry behind a large amount of use fertilizer and pesticides in fact.And the present invention can realize nuisanceless production, has environmental benefit.
2, land efficiency.Because all can ceaselessly produce continuously its days to the end of the year, so its annual production is 3 times of prior art, therefore just equal to save 3 times soil, that is to say that the soil that can abdicate 3 times makes others and use.As real estate, can build more house, make the room rate drop, allow more people afford the room, afford to live the room.Because its streamline is to build on tank, water channel, reservoir, pond, marsh, rivers, the lake, therefore do not occupy cultivated land fully, more can abdicate more soil again, so the benefit in saving soil is very high.
3, liberation labour benefit.Because it can reduce a lot of labours, thus can allow more peasant no longer fatigue be planted on the soil, become workman, businessman etc. thereby can free, be engaged in production, the work of others.
Embodiment
One, leaf vegetables crop flow-type growth plantation flow production line
1, basic composition (essential) comprising: water conveyer belt, an a collection of floating ring type earth culture class are down floated basin or are not had the floating basin of earth culture class.
The length of A, water conveyer belt and width are selected.
The length of water conveyer belt is 300 meters to 1200 meters, decides on various leaf vegetables vegetative period (10 days to 40 days), and the leaf vegetables that vegetative period is short is 300 meters as the length of 10 days then water conveyer belts; The leaf vegetables that vegetative period is long is 1200 meters as the length of 40 days then water conveyer belts.
The width of water conveyer belt is 5 meters to 25 meters, decides (daily output 2 is very heavy to 10,000 jin) on desired output, is 5 meters if require to have a daily output of the width of 2 very heavy then water conveyer belts; If it is 25 meters that requirement has a daily output of the width of 10,000 jin then water conveyer belt.
Resembling length is 300 meters, and wide is 5 meters little water conveyer belt, can be selected on the comparatively right up and down pond and build up around the pond, or divide two side by side the close formula of head and the tail build up.With good conditionsi also can be at hot spring area excavation annular water tank or water channel, and attract thermal water and carry out the production of temperature adjustment flowing water.
The size of B, floating basin and quantity are selected.
The diameter of the floating basin of earth culture class is 15 centimetres to 25 centimetres, it highly is 10 centimetres to 20 centimetres, be divided into big-and-middle small size three kinds, decide on the size of the volume after the various leaf vegetables maturation, the leaf vegetables of plantlet is selected the floating basin of 15 centimetres trumpet for use, the leaf vegetables of big plant is selected the floating basin of 25 centimetres large size for use, and general 20 centimetres the medium size of selecting for use is floated basin.
The floating basin of no earth culture class is the floating greatly basin of rectangle, and length is 60 centimetres, and wide is 40 centimetres, and height is 10 centimetres.If plant short and small class leaf vegetables, then can overlap water wing, at this moment those button hooks and clasp just are set directly on the basin body.If fruit is mechanization production, then can select the specification of floating basin according to the performance of machinery, can be greater or lesser.
The quantity of the floating basin of earth culture is 30,000 to 300,000, decides on the output and the water conveyer belt length and width of various leaf vegetables and requirement, and 30,000 few floating basins many reach 300,000 floating basins.
The quantity of the floating basin of no earth culture is 3,000 to 30,000, decides on the output and the water conveyer belt length and width of various leaf vegetables and requirement, and 3,000 few floating basins many reach 30,000 floating basins.
2, auxiliary composition (optional, not essential) comprises following equipment:
A, has the clay fertilizer agitating function, the some covers of the equipment of ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting function (agitator).
This equipment is that floating basin required filling soil and fertilizer pulverizing are mixed, and shines intensive ultraviolet in the process that pulverizing mixes, and the bacterium in the clay fertilizer, virus, microorganism, insect etc. is all sterilized kill.Mainly, stir shovel, ultraviolet lamp composition by the roller agitator.
B, has layering filling clay fertilizer function, equipment one cover (loading machine) of the function of planting seedlings.
When several clay fertilizers that stir just can be filled into by loading machine in the floating basin layer by layer, also the dish seed is implanted in floating basin central authorities simultaneously, be transported to then and push crop flow-type growth plantation flow production line on the water conveyer belt.
C, have to one in the sower of floating basin sowing function.
Sower can be to the live leaf vegetables seed of floating basin.
D, have the some covers of equipment (irrigation sprinkler) of pouring oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water or water planting liquid function to floating basin.
Leaf vegetables is in the flow growth process, and the nutrient in the floating basin can constantly reduce, and therefore needs to replenish in time, and simple and fast high-efficiency method is exactly liquid manure and electric function water or the water planting liquid that is rich in oxygen with the irrigation sprinkler perfusion.Irrigation sprinkler is made up of the sparge pipe and the water pot of row's branch fork-shaped pectination, the water pipe horizontally-arranged of branch fork-shaped pectination is on the water conveyer belt, each water spray ozzle corresponding one tunnel floating basin, oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water or water planting liquid are sprayed to from the water spray ozzle of a fork-shaped of flowing through from water pot and are floated on the basin.On the water conveyer belt every once suitable distance device one row sparge pipe, and all corresponding leaf vegetables of composition of each row's oxygen enrichment liquid manure that sparge pipe sprayed and electric function water or water planting liquid is in this place demand in vegetative period, then just can promote the leaf vegetables maturation of growing better.
E, the some covers of equipment (uviol lamp) with ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting killing pests and preventing diseases function.
Leaf vegetables may bacterial infection virus and insect pest in the flow growth process.For leaf vegetables is not done harm to by bacterial virus and insect pest in whole flow growth process, need on whole piece water conveyer belt, just install row's ultraviolet lamp every a segment distance, bacterial virus insect pest etc. killed in alliance give birth in the state, make leaf vegetables in the flow growth process, not have the bacterial virus insect pest to encroach on all the time, thereby grow healthily healthy and strongly.
F, have the some covers of the equipment that sprays the gaseous fertilizer function (Gaseous fertilizer apparatus).
For the fertile function of the suction of giving full play to plant, on crop flow-type flow production line, can use Gaseous fertilizer apparatus charity gaseous fertilizer easily.Gaseous fertilizer apparatus is made up of the air jet pipe and the filling of getting angry of row's branch fork-shaped pectination, the tracheae horizontally-arranged of branch fork-shaped pectination is on the water conveyer belt, each jet ozzle corresponding one tunnel floating basin, the jet ozzle from a fork-shaped pectination of flowing through gaseous fertilizer is irritated from getting angry sprays application on the leaf vegetables blade.In location that water conveyer belt blade is grown morely every once suitable distance device one row's air jet pipe, and all corresponding leaf vegetables of composition of each row's gaseous fertilizer that air jet pipe sprayed is in this place demand in vegetative period, then just can promote the leaf vegetables maturation of growing better.
G, the some covers of equipment (electric field machine) with generation electric field growth promoting function.
The application of electric field growth promoting on the land for growing field crops is difficult to realization, but very simple and easy to do on crop flow-type flow production line.As long as it draws a row insulation electrical network every a segment distance with regard to horizontal on the water conveyer belt, and leads to the high-voltage electrostatic field with the water band with being and get final product.This short rectangular formula need not be applied fertilizer, clean, sanitary, environmental protection, simple, cost is low.
H, the some covers of stereo set (sound appliances) with the short long function of broadcast music.
On position suitable on the water conveyer belt, play music, while it is intoxicated in the beautiful interesting to listen to music that meets the leaf vegetables resonance bands to allow leaf vegetables flow, the volume increase of growing quickly.
I, the some covers of equipment (illumination machine) with the solar simulated sent and laser and ruddiness realization artificial lighting function.
Every once suitable distance device one row's light pipe and laser tube and ruddiness pipe, then just can increase the photosynthesis of leaf vegetables in location that water conveyer belt blade is grown morely, many measures ground quickening leaf vegetables maturation of growing.
J, has long canopy one cover of greenhouse adjusting function.
On the water conveyer belt, build long canopy, become greenhouse flow-type flow production line, then can all can plant the whole year and produce crop, improve output.And can prevent the harm of flying bird insect animal windburn etc.
K, have and draw system's one cover that connects the thermal water temperature adjustment function.
If can connect the hot water of guiding to hot spring comes regulating and controlling temperature, but then produce crop in severe winter also normal flow dynamic formula flowing water.
L, has system's one cover of electrothermal conditioner water conditioning function.
Adopt very accurately regulating and controlling temperature of electric heating method, can consider the method in the area that electricity price is very cheap.
M, has equipment one cover (harvesting processing and packing flow production line) that leaf vegetables is gathered in cleaning and sterilizing fresh-keeping function.
When the leaf vegetables crop when flow-type flow production line growth and maturity flow out, will gather in cleaning and sterilizing and packing is sold, promptly enter harvesting processing and packing flow production line, finish the task of harvesting cleaning and sterilizing packing.
3, leaf vegetables crop flow-type growth plantation flow production line production overall process (flow process):
Stir clay fertilizer or configuration water planting liquid simultaneously with strong ultraviolet radiation → toward floating basin filling clay fertilizer or floating basin one basin placing the plantation of plant fixed body → in floating basin and fix dish seedling → will plant and fix dish seedling push in the import of water conveyer belt with meeting an another row of a basin and a row → a floating basin of arranging another row slowly the nozzle by first irrigation sprinkler → first irrigation sprinkler water liquid and solution sprayed into to float in the basin moistening clay fertilizer or water planting liquid sprayed into float in the basin, the dish seedling begins to absorb nutrient in the floating basin basin that grows → float and constantly flow to first ultraviolet lamp machine → first ultraviolet lamp machine forward and do not have shadow ground for the first time and the dish seedling is shone carry out the sterilizing killing pests and preventing diseases, the dish seedling is able to health, and the basin of growing up strong and sturdy → float continues to flow to first Gaseous fertilizer apparatus → first Gaseous fertilizer apparatus charity gaseous fertilizer forward around the dish seedling, make the blade of dish seedling also absorb nutrient, the high voltage electric field that growth more apace → floating basin flow to first electric field machine → first electric field machine more forward is added on the dish seedling, make the dish seedling quicken to absorb the electron ion nutrient, accelerate metabolism, growth more apace → floating basin continues to flow to the first cover sound equipment district → first cover sound equipment more forward and emits the music of the dish seedling resonance of being in step with, make dish seedling resonance ground growth, grow more fast again → when night, some illumination machines on the water conveyer belt send solar simulated, ruddiness, laser irradiation dish seedling, the dish seedling is subjected to this to stimulate faster growth → be a short long systemic circulation to this, the dish seedling another systemic circulation of systemic circulation ground like this flows forward on the water conveyer belt, after maturation, pull out, pick harvesting and packing → again and floating basin is handled again planted seedlings and enter the production of next round flowing water from outlet another by rows basin one basin.
Two, paddy rice flow-type growth plantation flow production line
1, basic composition (essential) comprising: water conveyer belt, a collection of floating ring type earth culture class that goes up are floated basin.
The length of A, water conveyer belt and width are selected.
The length of water conveyer belt be 7000 meters to ten thousand metres, decide on various rice growing season (70 days to 100 days), the paddy rice that vegetative period is short is 7000 meters as the length of 70 days then water conveyer belts; The paddy rice that vegetative period is long is ten thousand metres as the length of 100 days then water conveyer belts.
The width of water conveyer belt is 5 meters to 25 meters, decides (daily output 9 is very heavy to 40,000 jin) on desired output, is 5 meters if require to have a daily output of the width of 9 very heavy then water conveyer belts; If it is 25 meters that requirement has a daily output of the width of 40,000 jin then water conveyer belt.
Resembling length is 7000 meters, and wide is 5 meters small-sized rice water conveyer belt, can be selected on the comparatively right up and down big pond or build up around the pond on the reservoir, or divide two side by side the close formula of head and the tail build up.With good conditionsi also can be at hot spring area excavation annular water tank or water channel, and attract thermal water and carry out the production of temperature adjustment flowing water.
The size of B, floating basin and quantity are selected.
The diameter of floating basin is 15 centimetres, highly is 20 centimetres.
The quantity of floating basin is 700,000 to 1,000,000, decides on the output and the water conveyer belt length and width of various paddy rice and requirement, and 700,000 few floating basins many reach 1,000,000 floating basins.
2, auxiliary composition (optional, not essential) comprises following equipment:
A, has the clay fertilizer agitating function, the some covers of the equipment of ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting function (agitator).
This equipment is that floating basin required filling soil and fertilizer pulverizing are mixed, and shines intensive ultraviolet in the process that pulverizing mixes, and the bacterium in the clay fertilizer, virus, microorganism, insect etc. is all sterilized kill.
B, has layering filling clay fertilizer function, equipment one cover (loading machine) of the function of planting seedlings.
When several clay fertilizers that stir just can be filled into by loading machine in the floating basin layer by layer, also rice shoot is planted in floating basin central authorities simultaneously, be transported to then and enter crop flow-type growth plantation flow production line on the water conveyer belt.
C, have to floating basin and pour the some covers of equipment (irrigation sprinkler) that oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric work can water functions.
Paddy rice is in the flow growth process, and the nutrient in the floating basin can constantly reduce, and therefore needs to replenish in time, and simple and fast high-efficiency method is exactly liquid manure and the electric function water that is rich in oxygen with the irrigation sprinkler perfusion.Irrigation sprinkler is made up of the sparge pipe and the water pot of row's branch fork-shaped pectination, the water pipe horizontally-arranged of branch fork-shaped pectination is on the water conveyer belt, each water spray ozzle corresponding one tunnel floating basin, oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water are sprayed to from the water spray ozzle of a fork-shaped pectination of flowing through from water is irritated and are floated on the basin.Every once suitable distance device one row sparge pipe, and all corresponding paddy rice of composition of each row's oxygen enrichment liquid manure that sparge pipe sprayed and electric function water then just can promote the rice growth maturation better in this place demand in vegetative period on the water conveyer belt.
D, the some covers of equipment (uviol lamp) with ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting killing pests and preventing diseases function.
Paddy rice may bacterial infection virus and insect pest in the flow growth process.For paddy rice is not done harm to by bacterial virus and insect pest in whole flow growth process, need on whole piece water conveyer belt, just install row's ultraviolet lamp every a segment distance, bacterial virus insect pest etc. killed in alliance give birth in the state, make paddy rice in the flow growth process, not have the bacterial virus insect pest to encroach on all the time, thereby grow healthily healthy and strongly.
E, have the some covers of the equipment that sprays the gaseous fertilizer function (Gaseous fertilizer apparatus).
For the fertile function of the suction of giving full play to paddy rice, on paddy rice flow-type flow production line, can use Gaseous fertilizer apparatus charity gaseous fertilizer easily.Gaseous fertilizer apparatus is made up of the air jet pipe and the jar of getting angry of row's branch fork-shaped pectination, the tracheae horizontally-arranged of branch fork-shaped pectination is on the water conveyer belt, each jet ozzle corresponding one tunnel floating basin, gaseous fertilizer sprays application on the rice leaf from the jet ozzle of a fork-shaped pectination of flowing through from the jar of getting angry.In location that water conveyer belt blade is grown morely every once suitable distance device one row's air jet pipe, and all corresponding paddy rice of composition of each row's gaseous fertilizer that air jet pipe sprayed then just can promote the rice growth maturation better in this place demand in vegetative period.
F, the some covers of equipment (electric field machine) with generation electric field growth promoting function.
The application of electric field growth promoting on the land for growing field crops is difficult to realization, but very simple and easy to do on paddy rice flow-type flow production line.As long as it draws a row insulation electrical network every a segment distance with regard to horizontal on the water conveyer belt, and leads to high voltage electric field with the water band with being and get final product.This short rectangular formula need not be applied fertilizer, clean, sanitary, environmental protection, simple, cost is low.
G, the some covers of stereo set (sound appliances) with the short long function of broadcast music.
On position suitable on the water conveyer belt, play music, while it is intoxicated in the beautiful interesting to listen to music that meets the paddy rice resonance bands to allow paddy rice flow, the volume increase of growing quickly.
H, the some covers of equipment (illumination machine) with the solar simulated sent and laser and ruddiness realization artificial lighting function.
Every once suitable distance device one row's light pipe and laser tube and ruddiness pipe, then just can increase the photosynthesis of paddy rice in location that water conveyer belt blade is grown morely, many measures ground quickening rice growth maturation.
I, has long canopy one cover of greenhouse adjusting function.
On the water conveyer belt, build long canopy, become greenhouse flow-type flow production line, then can all can plant the whole year and produce paddy rice, improve output.And can prevent the harm of flying bird insect animal windburn etc.
J, have and draw system's one cover that connects the thermal water temperature adjustment function.
If can connect the hot water of guiding to hot spring comes regulating and controlling temperature, but then produce paddy rice in severe winter also normal flow dynamic formula flowing water.
K, has system's one cover of electrothermal conditioner water conditioning function.
Adopt very accurately regulating and controlling temperature of electric heating method, can consider the method in the area that electricity price is very cheap.
L, pollination machine one cover with rice pollination function.
When the paddy rice heading was bloomed, pollination machine can be finished spike of rice is pollinated.
M, the equipment one that has paddy rice harvesting threshing drying and packaging function overlap (harvesting processing and packing flow production line).
When paddy rice class crop when flow-type flow production line growth and maturity flow out, will gather in the threshing drying and packaging and sell, promptly enter harvesting processing and packing flow production line, finish the task of harvesting threshing drying and packaging.
3, paddy rice class crop flow-type growth plantation flow production line production overall process (flow process):
Stir floating basin that clay fertilizer arranges another row with strong ultraviolet radiation → meet the another row of a basin and toward the plantation of floating basin filling clay fertilizer → in floating basin and floating basin one basin that fixes rice shoot → will plant and fix rice shoot to push in the import of water conveyer belt → one simultaneously with arranging slowly the nozzle by first irrigation sprinkler → first irrigation sprinkler water liquid and solution sprayed into float moistening clay fertilizer in the basin, rice shoot begins to absorb nutrient in the floating basin basin that grows → float and constantly flow to first ultraviolet lamp machine → first ultraviolet lamp machine forward and do not have shadow ground for the first time and rice shoot is shone carry out the sterilizing killing pests and preventing diseases, rice shoot is able to health, and the basin of growing up strong and sturdy → float continues to flow to first Gaseous fertilizer apparatus → first Gaseous fertilizer apparatus charity gaseous fertilizer forward around rice shoot, make the blade of rice shoot also absorb nutrient, the high voltage electric field that growth more apace → floating basin flow to first electric field machine → first electric field machine more forward is added on the rice shoot, make rice shoot quicken to absorb the electron ion nutrient, accelerate metabolism, growth more apace → floating basin continues to flow to the first cover sound equipment district → first cover sound equipment more forward and emits the music of the rice shoot resonance of being in step with, make rice shoot resonance ground growth, grow more fast again → when night, some illumination machines on the water conveyer belt send solar simulated, ruddiness, laser irradiation rice shoot, rice shoot is subjected to this to stimulate faster growth → be a short long systemic circulation to this, the rice shoot another systemic circulation of systemic circulation ground like this flows forward on the water conveyer belt, up to heading → then to pollination machine be pollinated → tie grain ripe → pull out from the another by rows basin of outlet one basin, gather in threshing to dry and pack → more floating basin is handled again and planted seedlings and enter the production of next round flowing water.
Claims (7)
1. crop flowing water production method, comprise the water conveyer belt, floating basin, it is characterized in that: while crop is the continuous-flow type production method that flows to float on the water and grow, the seedling that is crop is to be that conveyer belt is the continuous-flow type plantation production method that this other end maturation of entering of production line is come out with water, concrete grammar is that the seedling of crop is planted on the floating basin, floating basin floats on the water, on the production line that with water is conveyer belt, float at leisure and flow, promptly floating basin one basin connects a basin and is arranged in a row and connects a row ground from being that this head on the production line of conveyer belt pushes in to float at leisure and flow to the other end and pull out with water, the seedling of crop is grown at leisure to grow up in the floating basin that flows and is come out to finish the overall process that flowing water is produced until maturation like this, thereby realizes the purpose that the continuous-flow type plantation is produced.
2. crop flow production line, comprise water conveyer belt, floating basin, it is characterized in that: one, the water conveyer belt is tank, the water channel of excavation, and the water channel that is divided into the fixing railing of swimming of vertical placement on the water surface in reservoir, pond, marsh, rivers, lake; Two, floating basin is made up of water wing and kickboard and basin body, and the shape of water wing is enclosed within the outside of basin body as the foam lifebuoy; Kickboard is then filled up in the basin body bottom surface.
3. crop flow production line as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the shape of water conveyer belt is with head and the tail (import and outlet) close annular water conveyer belt, with be good with the opposite adjacent again straight shape water conveyer belt of two head and the tail, can make like this from the liftoff flow production line that enters again of floating basin energy low coverage that comes out, remove length from apart from floating basin and move the trouble of this end of import to from exporting this end.
4. crop flow production line as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: on four symmetric positions in the limit, outer ring of water wing, be arranged with button hook and clasp, draw mutually with the button hook that makes water wing on the floating basin all around and clasp and to fasten, fitly be arranged in together, the floating basin of order must not arbitrarily rotate, touches and swing, and can only fitly floatingly together move.
5. crop flow production line as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: floating basin divides floating basin of earth culture and no earth culture to float two kinds in basin; The floating basin of earth culture is filling soil and a fertilizer in floating basin, plants crop again on the soil and fertilizer in the floating basin; The floating basin of no earth culture is a device plant matrix carrying agent in floating basin, plants crop again on plant matrix carrying agent; In the middle of at the bottom of the basin of the floating basin of earth culture the aperture porous is arranged, the floating basin of no earth culture is watertight basin body; The floating basin of big water is square, must not overlap water wing, need only be in basin heelpiece foam kickboard, and those button hooks and clasp just are set directly on the basin body.
6. crop flow production line as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: if the floating basin (as paddy rice class crop) that the root system of crop can be soaked in water, water wing then is enclosed within below the top edge of floating basin, is the floating basin of last floating ring type; Promptly floating basin mouth has broad edge, and water wing can coincide securely and conform to a conventional pattern below floating basin top edge, thereby can allow whole floating basin major part be immersed in the water, makes the root system of this kind crop can soak growth in water; If the floating basin (as the leaf vegetables crop) that the root system of crop can not be soaked in water, water wing then are enclosed within the base, bottom of floating basin, be the floating basin of following floating ring type; There is the water wing hole on the base, bottom of promptly floating basin, and water wing can coincide securely and conform to a conventional pattern on the water wing hole, thereby can allow on whole floating basin major part keeps afloat, and makes the unlikely mashed necrosis of wasting under water of root system of this kind crop.
7. crop flow production line as claimed in claim 2, in order to allow crop on flow production line, more automation produce and faster higher place of production growth and shortening growth cycle, it is characterized in that: on mobile crop formula plantation flow production line, be equiped with the machinery that is provided with according to different crops successively, equipment, equipment, frame, film, gauze, above-listed these improve the automatic and mechanical degree and short living short long measure comprises: sower, seedling transplanter (rice transplanter), has the clay fertilizer agitating function, the equipment of ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting function, the plant equipment of layering filling loam, pour the transfusion webmaster of oxygen enrichment liquid manure and electric function water and additional water planting liquid, the light pipe bulb of ultraviolet radiation for sterilizing and disinfecting killing pests and preventing diseases, spray the gas transmission webmaster of gaseous fertilizer, the electrical network of electric field growth promoting, the short long stereo set of music, the light pipe bulb of artificial lighting, warming thermoregulating system, greenhouse Chang Peng (booth).
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293133A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
| CN102686102A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-09-19 | 新成长系统有限公司 | Automated system for hydroponic cultivation of vegetables |
| CN102696470A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment and method |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN105123487A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-12-09 | 张维中 | Floating type rotating intensive food production system on water surface and cultivated land |
| CN109328729A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-02-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of opposite direction shifting agriculture crop-planting circular pipeline |
| CN109618754A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2019-04-16 | 维斯康公司 | For the cultivation system waterborne cultivated in pond and for its floating carrier |
| CN110558114A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 李吉平 | Automatic production line for agricultural products |
| CN112640692A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 高节义 | Method and facility for planting organic vegetables in plastic greenhouse |
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- 2008-03-28 CN CNA2008100270518A patent/CN101248748A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102686102A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-09-19 | 新成长系统有限公司 | Automated system for hydroponic cultivation of vegetables |
| CN102293133A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-28 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
| CN102293133B (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2016-02-17 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
| CN102696470A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment and method |
| CN109618754A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2019-04-16 | 维斯康公司 | For the cultivation system waterborne cultivated in pond and for its floating carrier |
| CN103615128A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-03-05 | 北京工业大学 | Automatic aeroponic vegetable planting and harvesting production line |
| CN105123487A (en) * | 2015-05-03 | 2015-12-09 | 张维中 | Floating type rotating intensive food production system on water surface and cultivated land |
| CN109328729A (en) * | 2018-10-28 | 2019-02-15 | 北京工业大学 | A kind of opposite direction shifting agriculture crop-planting circular pipeline |
| CN110558114A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-13 | 李吉平 | Automatic production line for agricultural products |
| CN112640692A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2021-04-13 | 高节义 | Method and facility for planting organic vegetables in plastic greenhouse |
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