CN102293133A - Industrialized agricultural automatic production line - Google Patents
Industrialized agricultural automatic production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293133A CN102293133A CN2010102092527A CN201010209252A CN102293133A CN 102293133 A CN102293133 A CN 102293133A CN 2010102092527 A CN2010102092527 A CN 2010102092527A CN 201010209252 A CN201010209252 A CN 201010209252A CN 102293133 A CN102293133 A CN 102293133A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide an industrialized agricultural automatic production line which is a facility capable of realizing the agricultural production in a large-scale, intelligentized, modularized, new-energy and industrialized mode. According to the invention, agricultural production boxes are put on a transmission apparatus; through arranging temperature control devices, supplementary illumination devices, liquid supply devices, information acquisition devices and the like around the transmission apparatus and the planting boxes, the accurate, dynamic, zoning, intelligent and energy-saving control on temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, nutrient concentration, and the like can be realized in the process of production, namely, the transmission of the agricultural production boxes and the artificial environment control of the agricultural production boxes can be simultaneously realized; and thus the industrialized low-cost agricultural production is realized further. The industrialized agricultural automatic production line is suitable for the batch production of bred seeds, aquatic products, livestock products, funguses, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural facility, be applicable to settings such as batch production, scale, intelligentized agricultural planting, breed, forest seedling nursing, and adopt renewable energy resources to realize the factory farming facility of energy supply.
Background technology
Renewable energy resources mainly comprises solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, geothermoenergy and ocean energy etc.The various forms of new forms of energy all is to come from the sun directly or indirectly or earth interior stretches out the heat energy that is produced.Solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermoenergy, water energy and ocean energy and the energy that biofuel and hydrogen produced of deriving have out been comprised by renewable energy resources.We can say that also new forms of energy comprise various renewable energy resourcess and nuclear energy.Assert in the world, oil, and resources such as colliery will speed up minimizing.Nuclear energy, solar energy are about to become main energy sources.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is divided into following three major types to new forms of energy: big-and-middle-sized water power; New renewable energy resources comprises small power station, solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermoenergy, ocean energy (tide energy); Penetrate biomass energy.
One ground says that conventional energy resource is meant the technical comparative maturity and the energy that has been utilized on a large scale, and new forms of energy typically refer to as yet the energy that utilizes on a large scale, just developing in active research.Therefore, coal, oil, natural gas and big-and-middle-sized water power all are counted as conventional energy resource, and solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermoenergy, ocean energy and nuclear energy, Hydrogen Energy etc. as new forms of energy.The broad sense new forms of energy will mainly have been forgiven the following aspects: 1, efficiently utilize the energy; 2, comprehensive utilization of resources; 3, renewable energy resources; 4, replace the energy; 5, nuclear energy; And 6, energy-conservation.
Renewable energy resources, new forms of energy, widely-used in cities and towns with traditional energy, wherein solar energy is divided into low temperature, middle temperature and high temperature use, the hot water application technology of low temperature is ripe, the major product form is the water heater of solar energy, be used after adopting the vacuum glass Manifold technology to absorb heat, in this kind application, there is employing that heat pipe is inserted into glass tube with vacuum inside heat is delivered to the outside technology that obtains solar energy.The photovoltaic generation development of solar low-temperature is swift and violent; monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, hull cell have all been realized the scale application; and the focusing photovoltaic generating, the employing tracking system realizes photovoltaic but because the cost height needs national subsidy could realize the application of scale.The application of solar energy high temperature mainly is slot type, butterfly and tower application, can realize the generating of high temperature and other application of high temperature.The solar cooker of the middle high-temperature of existing solar energy is used, the main reflecting plate that adopts reflects the sun, solar energy is directly focused on the kitchen range, realization is to the utilization of solar energy, have no idea solar energy is collected so that night and overcast and rainy application are more impossible to its further application of other modes in this kind technology.In addition, the application of living beings and biogas is also carried out in different zones; Utilizing shallow layer surface heat energy is that main heat pump techniques utilizes geothermoenergy.
The utilization of existing renewable energy resources, new forms of energy mainly is the application of single household, or the application of the small-scaleization of each unit, and the agricultural planting that can not become planningization, batch production provides the energy.
So-called industrialized agriculture is meant to have certain facility, can create suitable weather element at subrange, the agricultural production that provides good environmental condition to carry out for growth and development of plants and animals.Industrialized agriculture is as the important component part of modern agriculture, applied for many years in the vast rural area of China, its development has injected new blood for China's traditional farming, solved most people's problem of food and clothing. the industrialized agriculture of developed country, complete set technology, complete facilities and equipment, production standard have been formed, stable yield.In these countries, the Facilities Construction scale is big, and the production efficiency height is adhered to demonstration, popularization and the application of new and high technology all the time, has obtained considerable benefit.With Holland is example, and there is glass greenhouse 13000h m in the whole nation
2, and be large-scale modernized attached-greenhouse, and automaticity height, production efficiency height, temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer etc. have been realized intelligent control in the greenhouse.From the technical system that kind is selected, cultivation management has formed a whole set of complete specifications to the packing of gathering, tomato, cucumber etc. have been realized the nothing soil long season cultivation of 1 year one big stubble, reach 9～10 months picking time, the average every strain of cucumber is gathered 80, the average every strain of tomato is gathered 35 fringes really, average yield 60Kg/m
2, created world today's maximum output and benefit level.The greenhouse energy saving technology also is the greenhouse main research work, execution along with " Kyodo Protocol book ", Holland is as the agreement state of protocol, the energy efficiency to 2010 of stipulating all industries year reduce to 1980 35%, be equivalent to reduce the use of 65% fossil fuel, greenhouse industry has been shared the obligation in the whole nation about 20%.At present, the major measure that they take comprises: improve the cladding material light transmittance, increase the greenhouse solar amount of incident, they have mainly developed the exploitation of greenhouse roof wash machine and Zigzag sheet material in this regard; The heat energy multipurpose is utilized and waste heat recovery; The application of shallow-layer ground, greenhouse energy power-saving technology; The research of thermal insulation technology is mainly reflected in three aspects, and the one, being extensive use of of inside thermal screen curtain, the 2nd, the insulation of gutter, the 3rd, increase the air-tightness in greenhouse and the insulation of outer enclosed structure; Novel energy-conserving Research on New and exploitation such as transforming greenhouse structure, make full use of solar energy, cultivate low temperature resistant crop or the like.Can be in Israel's modern greenhouse according to the different requirements of crop to environment, the factors such as internal environment such as light, temperature, water, gas, fertilizer are monitored automatically and regulate and control by calculator, realize that chamber crop is round-the-clock, the High-efficient Production of annual.The factory farming of this state, the output of cucumber, tomato reaches 50Kg/m
2, rose output reaches 32/m
2, be 10～20 times of outdoor cropping.State such as the U.S., Japan has also released the totally enclosed type production system of representing the most advanced level in the world today; be artificial supplementation illumination, all adopt computer control, transplant " plant factor " annual results product of operation more than 20 batches by robot or manipulator; the vegetables annual production is tens of times of outdoor cropping; the common feature of the industrialized agriculture that these are national is to have realized intensification, scale, specialized production, the production height socialization of greenhouse and auxiliary facility.At present, surplus China's facilities horticulture area has reached 250 ten thousand hectares, account for 85% of world's facilities horticulture gross area.The facilities horticulture annual value of production reaches more than 2,000 hundred million yuan.On pattern of farming, the facilities vegetable area accounts for more than 95% of China's facilities horticulture gross area.On area distribution, be distributed in more than 70% the Yellow River and Huai He River sea and to the north of the area.Development of greenhouse planting is improved living standard of urban and rural population for solving long-term puzzlement supply problem in dull season in the northern area of China vegetables winter, promotes social stability and has brought into play important function.
Organic farming is materials such as a kind of complete fertilizer without chemosynthesis, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator, additive for farm animal feed, do not use the production system of genetically engineered biological and product thereof yet, its core is the bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering agricultural ecosystem, to keep the sustainable development of agricultural.In the organic farming production system, crop straw, livestock and poultry muck, legume, green manure and organic waste are the main sources of soil fertility; Shift of crops and various physics, biology and ecological measure are the main means of control weeds and damage by disease and insect.The foundation of organic farming production system needs an organic transfer process.
Organic farming is an ecological property production management system that promotes bio-diversity, biosphere circulation and soil organisms activity.Organic farming requires to take to recover, keep, promote ecological harmonious control measures as far as possible, fully need not or substantially without chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide, growth regulator and the additive for farm animal feed etc. of synthetic, reduce the pollution of air, soil and moisture as far as possible, follow the ecological principle that gets close to nature, coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, adopt the agrotechnique of a series of sustainable developments, the system agricultural industry of continual and steady, cycle development.The product that the production process of organic farming is produced is called organic food.With the marked difference of domestic other pollution-free foods be, the former its produce and process in synthetic materials such as absolute prohibition use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone, the latter then allows and restrictedly uses these materials.Therefore, the production of organic food is more much more difficult than other food, need set up brand-new production system, adopts corresponding substitute technology.Organic food is that a class really comes from nature, eutrophy, high-quality environment-friendly type safety food.The subject matter that also exists in the existing industrialized agriculture development: the one,, the whole development in science and technology level of existing industrialized agriculture is not high, facility structure is simple and easy, and environment control ability, production management also rely on experience to a great extent, also differs greatly with the requirement of standardization, precision production management.Industrialized agriculture needs perfect at aspects such as environment control, administrative skill, biotechnology, artificial intelligence technology, the network information technologys.The 2nd,, the effectiveness of operation of industrialized agriculture is lower.China's soil production and operation mode is that family and institution is contracted to run with the family, and the industrialized agriculture scale that grows up is less, the market unsettled of product, and the industry chain (supply chain) of overall process does not form as yet, and social service system is not also set up fully.The 3rd,, the mechanization degree of China's industrialized agriculture is low.The supporting level of China's industrialized agriculture machinery is not high, and mechanized operation level is low, produces still based on manpower at present, and labour intensity is big.The problem that the mechanization level is low has become the bottleneck of restriction China industrialized agriculture development.The 4th,, China's industrialized agriculture operation and management level has much room for improvement.From the aspects such as reasonable control of breeding the environment operation of specific breed, the operation and management level of China's industrialized agriculture and high yield, high-quality, safety, requirement efficiently also have very big gap, and operation and management level is in urgent need to be improved.Generally speaking, many key technical problems await to research and solve, the related industry that matches with it is also not sound, the greenhouse operating cost of particularly existing facility building is generally higher, water, electricity, warm expense are higher, and the building energy consumption height has caused the agriculture production cost height, it is economical and practical to cause industrialized agriculture to lack, obstacle the development of industrialized agriculture.
The facility of existing industrialized agriculture mainly concentrates on the agricultural structure field, the Building technology of various green houses particularly, from monomer to the connection various booths, from adopting plastic film to the light-passing board that adopts pvc, but also do not improve with respect to the facility in the booth, mainly still adopt traditional soil cultivation, like this obstacle the development of plant husbandry, even in China leading area, Shouguang of industrialized agriculture development, its industrialized agriculture technology is still based on greenhouse technology, the barbarous soil that utilizes adopts a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the soil is by the excessive use of cruelty, can't utilize chemical fertilizer to realize higher production capacity again, thereby the agriculture end of also having gone to development of greenhouse enforcement, be badly in need of wanting new technological break-through to realize agricultural planting update already.In the existing soilless culture, aerial fog cultivation and liquid culture are ripe, but mainly also be in laboratory stage, though simple soilless culture facility is arranged, as the pipeline aerial fog cultivation facility, but these facilities do not have Temperature-controlled appliance, can't realize efficient temperature control, only the mode of the air in the dependence adjusting greenhouse realizes adjustment and the control to plant species, such technology not only consumes energy, can't realize simultaneously temperature control, thereby be badly in need of improving existing agricultural planting equipment plant species.
Conveying equipment is mainly used in industries such as metallurgy, electric power, coal, chemical industry, building materials, harbour, grain.The conveying equipment that different sector applications is different, the characteristics of conveying equipment; Conveying equipment is a kind of friction-driven machinery of transported material in a continuous manner.Use it, can with material on certain conveyer belt, put the conveying flow process that forms a kind of material between final emptying point from initial feed.It both can carry out the conveying of broken diffusing material, also can carry out the conveying of member article.Except that carrying out pure mass transport, can also match with the requirement of technical process in each industrial enterprise's production procedure, form rhythmical continuous productive process supply line.So conveying equipment is widely used in the modern various industrial enterprise.Conveying equipment also has some vacuum conveyer belts, conveyor apparatus except some common conveyer belts, conveyer (fixed conveyer, conveying worm), conveying equipment is used to carry powder material on the vacuum, have and be easy to install, easy to clean, low noise, the advantage of dustless conveying.
Conveyer is the material handling machinery of continuous convey materials on certain circuit, claims continuous conveyor again.Conveyer can carry out level, inclination and vertical transport, also can form the space conveying circuit, and one fixes conveying circuit.The conveyor delivery ability is big, and haul distance is long, also can finish some technological operations simultaneously in course of conveying, so use very extensive.Rubber conveyer is made up of parts such as conveyer belt (adhesive tape), cylinder, supporting arrangement, drive unit, changed course device, feed arrangement, device for discharging, brake device, clearing apparatus and frames.Belt conveyor version is various, and various ways such as grooved belt feeder, flat pattern belt feeder, climbing belt feeder, inclination belt feeder, turning belt feeder are arranged.Belt conveyor, rubber conveyer are applicable to carries bulk density less than 1.67/ ton/cubic metre, is easy to draw low chiseling property of the mill material and the bagged material of the powdery got, granular, little bulk, as coal, rubble, sand, cement, chemical fertilizer, grain etc.Sent temperature of charge less than 60 ℃.Its captain and assembling form can determine that transmission can be used electric drum, the drive unit of also available band bogie according to customer requirements.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides the factory farming automatic assembly line; can scale; intelligent; modularization; new forms of energyization; the facility of the realization agricultural production of batch production; the agricultural production casing is placed on the transmission equipment; by around conveying equipment and plantation casing, temperature control being set; light filling; liquid provides; device such as information gathering is realized the temperature of production process; humidity; gas concentration lwevel; nutrient solution concentrations etc. are accurate; dynamically; subregion; intelligence; energy-conservation control; the transmission that has promptly realized the agricultural production casing has simultaneously also realized it is carried out the control of artificial environment; and then realized batch production; low-cost agricultural production is suitable for breeding; aquatic products; livestock products; the batch process of mushroom etc.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows: the factory farming automatic assembly line, the lighting apparatus, the nutrition pipeline road that comprise conveying equipment, agricultural production casing, support, light filling, it is characterized in that: comprise at least one horizontal production line, it is made of one deck transmission equipment at least, every layer of transmission equipment is provided with a plurality of agricultural production casings, is provided with in the inside of agricultural production casing to be used to the material of planting, culturing; Around transmission equipment, be provided with support, for transmission equipment and on the agricultural production casing provide support; Every layer of transmission equipment is provided with light filling equipment, and its position is higher than the agricultural production casing, and described light filling equipment is by stent support or be arranged on the transmission equipment on upper strata, with thinking that the agricultural production casing provides the additional illumination light source; Every layer of transmission equipment is provided with liquid conducting pipes, and described liquid conducting pipes is by stent support or be arranged on the transmission equipment on upper strata, with thinking that the agricultural production casing provides nutrient liquid.
At least one side at horizontal production line is provided with vertical transmission equipment, and the common and vertical transmission equipment of a plurality of lateral transport equipment is connected, in order to by vertical transmission equipment the agricultural production casing is transferred on every layer of lateral transport equipment; At least one side at vertical transmission equipment or lateral transport equipment is provided with the workspace, the production work personnel in this zone to the agricultural production casing carry out production and processing after, will the agricultural production casing be transferred to the position of setting by horizontal or vertical transmission production line.
Vertically between transmission equipment and the lateral transport equipment or vertically around the transmission equipment or be provided with elevator around the lateral transport equipment, the agricultural production casing of bottom transmission equipment is elevated to different layers by this elevator.
In order to be provided with one of following at least device in the transmission equipment both sides to the agricultural production cabinet insulation on the transmission equipment and printing opacity: the glass of A, transparent heat insulating, PVC plate; B, light-passing plastic film; C, the insulating curtain that can open, roller shutter thermal insulation quilt; D, transportable light tight insulation material.
Transmission equipment is selected from following at least a kind of: A, belt conveyor, rubber conveyer; B, fixed conveyer; C, conveying worm; D, vacuum conveyer belt, conveyer.
The agricultural production box house is provided with following a kind of: the inside of A, agricultural production casing is provided with one or more layers plantation dish, for the sprouts of vegetable crops, in the plantation tray bottom groove or perforate are set, put culture matrix, porous class material, cultivate cup, the required nutriment of fungus grown at groove or tapping, seed is placed culture matrix, porous class material, cultivated in the cup, can realize planting the production that bud dish, mushroom do not need the crops of external nutrient source; B, be used for the matrix of substrate culture; C, be used for the liquid that aquatic product is cultured; D, be used for the equipment that domestic animals are cultured.
Following at least a equipment is being set: A, information acquisition system around transmission equipment, agricultural production casing: by being arranged on transmission equipment, agricultural production casing information gathering device on every side, after the information gathering with the agricultural production box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire; B, gas transmission pipeline: this pipeline is connected with the agricultural production casing, the carbonic acid gas of outside, oxygen, new wind are transported to the agricultural production box house, and multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside; C, electricity usage equipment: described equipment is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator; D, heat exchanger: described heat exchanger is arranged on bottom or the inwall or the top of transmission equipment, and it is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic tube, capillary; The end-equipment of E, fluid pipeline: the device of described end-equipment for liquid is carried out aerosolization, perhaps the device for liquid is sprayed perhaps is the liquid switch valve.
The needed energy is traditional energy, new forms of energy, renewable energy resources or its complementary system, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, renewable energy resources preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural structure thing, on every side, the geothermoenergy collecting device be provided with the agricultural structure thing around or the bottom.
Be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all plantations, breed, facility, device, described central controller is made up of intelligent control software, calculator, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, nutrient solution content of material to each box house control, and then realize intelligentized production; Temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, nutrient solution content of material sensor be arranged on transmission agricultural production casing around or inside or factory farming interior of building, realization is to the collection of each physical quantity of controlling, described sensor is connected with central computer, intelligent control software by specialty is set in calculator, realizes the factory farming interior of building is provided with the Based Intelligent Control of various facilities.
Be provided with a plurality of automatic production lines at a factory farming interior of building, a plurality of production lines can level and vertical arrangement, preferred building is according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, make indoor production line that bigger daylighting effect can be arranged, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, preferably this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on top of building, perhaps be arranged on the bottom of building or on every side, select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell at least a as equipment for collecting solar energy.
In a zone, be provided with a plurality of factory farming buildings, be provided with many group production lines at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, all the other are used for crop production, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biogas generating pit are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.
The advantage that this kind implemented the AGRICULTURAL ENERGY supply is: 1, adopt the present invention for factory farming provides the automatic production line of agricultural production, make factory farming can rely on this facility to realize the production of industrialized production in agriculture.
2, the present invention both can provide the industrialized agriculture facility at independently building, and was more suitable for the agricultural facility in a plurality of industrialized agricultures buildings that are applied in a zone.
3, the present invention can be suitable for agricultural productions such as various plantations, breed, aquatic products.
4, the present invention can realize in enormous quantities, the agricultural production of intellectuality, batch production, asepticize.
5, the present invention can realize adopting new forms of energy to realize the energy supply of factory farming.
Description of drawings
The concrete implication of numeral is in the accompanying drawing: 1: solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 2: solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system, 3: assistance building, 4: breeding facility, 5: planting facility, 6: the accumulation of heat casing, 7: heat-preserving wall, 8: biogas generating pit, 9: the solar energy optical-thermal acquiring and transmission system, 10: liquid conducting pipes, 11: electric power transfer pipeline, 12: air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline, 13: the information transmission pipeline, 14: gas transmission pipeline, 15: agricultural production casing, 16: belt conveyor, 17: aerosol generator, 18: watch-dog, 19: light filling lamp, 20: audio-frequency generator, 21: the insulation casing, 22: fan coil, 23: video collector, 24: carbon-dioxide generator, 25: the nutrition holder, 26: facility in the agricultural production casing, 27: horizontal production line, 28: vertical transmission equipment, 29: lift, 30: workspace, 31: insulating curtain, 32: support.
The accompanying drawing content is: Fig. 1: three horizontal two vertical production lines (vertical view); Fig. 2: triple-ply belt machine production line (end view); Fig. 3: the management control system that is provided with on the production line; Fig. 4: monomer factory farming mechanized production system; Fig. 5: nutrient liquid and energy conveyance conduit.
Embodiment
One: three horizontal two vertical production line of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, this figure is three horizontal two vertical production lines, be provided with three horizontal production lines 27 and two vertical transmission equipments 28, the both sides on a horizontal production line are provided with the insulating curtain 31 that can open, provide insulation for it as required; Junction at horizontal production line and vertical transmission equipment is provided with lift 29, is provided with 6 in the present embodiment, is used for the agricultural production casing is carried out lifting; Side at vertical production line is provided with workspace 30, is used for the agricultural production casing is processed.After the staff processes the agricultural production casing in workspace longitudinally, the agricultural production casing is transferred to the 3rd horizontal production line one side by the vertical transmission equipment that is arranged on one deck, after being arranged on wherein lift the agricultural production casing being raised to three layers from one deck, again its lateral transport equipment by three layers is sent to the centre position, thereby has realized automation processing and production.
Embodiment two: the triple-ply belt machine production line as shown in Figure 2, be provided with three supports 32 among this figure, one in two of both sides and central authorities, also be provided with three layers of transmission equipment, transmission equipment is selected belt conveyor, the transmission bearing of transmission equipment welds with support, be threaded, peg graft, bundle and be connected or bonding, transport tape be arranged on transmission bearing top and can be on bearing rolling movement, the agricultural production casing is arranged on conveyer belt top, is provided with light compensating apparatus and nutrient solution on the top of agricultural production casing and carries device.
Embodiment three: the management control system that is provided with on the production line as shown in Figure 3, this figure is the central control system that is arranged on production line, this part is arranged on around the agricultural production casing, is used for the agricultural production casing is managed control.
Be provided with five pipelines at the agricultural production box house, liquid conducting pipes 10, electric power transfer pipeline 11, air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12, information transmission pipeline 13, gas transmission pipeline 14, for the plant species of box house provides required material, the energy, information, liquid, described five pipelines can pass casing and be connected with the outside corresponding intrument of casing.On the liquid conducting pipes 10 of box house, be provided with following at least a device: aerosol device, spray equipment or pipe outlet flow to the agricultural production box house with water.Electric power transfer pipeline 11, the power equipment of box house is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator.Adopt bulb that plant species is carried out light filling, stimulation and influence to the plant species planting process are realized in different audio frequency, the magnetic field of adopting audio-frequency generator, electromagnetic generator to send, promote the growth of plant, animal, electric heater is adjusting and the control that the temperature of heat energy or realization part is provided for system in the traditional energy deficiency, and microwave generator, atomizer are realized water is carried out mist, gasification.Air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12 is provided with air conditioning terminal, and be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing, promptly be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, air conditioner end equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic tube, capillary.Information transmission pipeline 13, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at box house configuration information sampler, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire, preferred following at least one device of information gathering device: temperature, pressure concentration sensor, video collector, base of leaf linear transducer, weight sensor.Gas transmission pipeline 14 can be transported to box house with carbonic acid gas, oxygen, the new wind of outside.Multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.The device of all box houses can be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing as required, when in casing, dividing plate being set, can be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, but no matter being arranged on any position of casing or dividing plate or bottom, all is to carry out exchange, the transmission of material, the energy, information by these five pipelines and outside.
Embodiment four: monomer factory farming mechanized production system is provided with solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1 and solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system 2 at the top of the batch production of trapezoidal shape building thing as shown in Figure 4; Portion is provided with planting facility 5 and breeding facility 4 within it, and automatic production line just of the present invention comprises plantation production line 5 and breeding production line 4; Trapezoidal agricultural structure arrange that according to thing progress row body of wall inboard, north side is provided with assistance building, are provided with between power equipment in the assistance building, between boiler plant, between process equipment, between storage facilities, between office equipment; The solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system will gather in the accumulation of heat casing of thermal energy storage below being arranged on constructure ground 6, the heat energy of accumulation of heat casing is realized the conveying of heat energy by the air-conditioning conveyance conduit that links to each other with the accumulation of heat casing, heat energy is transported in each agricultural production casing, and the heat-exchanger rig (fan coil) by being arranged on box house is realized energy supply and the control to plant species; Vegeto-animal discarded object is placed in the biogas generating pit 8, and biogas generating pit is arranged on the below ground of building north side; Building designs according to 50% energy conservation standard, adopt clear glass in the solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system of top of building, monocrystaline silicon solar cell is adopted at its top, also can adopt the clear films solar cell, its inner plant species just can be the crops of the corresponding position of clear glass plantation daylighting, and the main energy sources of agricultural production can adopt renewable energy resources to produce like this.
Embodiment five: nutrient liquid and energy conveyance conduit are as shown in Figure 5, in a factory farming workshop, be provided with two horizontal production line agricultural automatic assembly lines, the water of production line, electric power, the pipeline of air-conditioning equipment interconnects, realization is to the nutrient solution in the agricultural production casing, the conveying of the energy and control, nutrient liquid is transported to the second production line after giving article one production line with nutrient input again, be back to then in the nutrient solution storage device, the electric power transportion wire delivers power on article one and the second production line, realizes the conveying of nutrient solution and electric power.The thermal energy storage of solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system collection is in being arranged on the accumulation of heat casing of below ground, the accumulation of heat casing is transported to heat energy in each casing by pipeline, and the heat-exchanger rig (fan coil) by being arranged on transport tape inside is realized energy supply and the control to plant species.
Can realize the production of various factory farmings in conjunction with above-mentioned case.
Claims (11)
1. factory farming automatic assembly line comprises lighting apparatus, the nutrition pipeline road of transmission equipment, agricultural production casing, support, light filling it is characterized in that:
Comprise at least one horizontal production line, it is made of one deck transmission equipment at least, and every layer of transmission equipment is provided with a plurality of agricultural production casings, is provided with in the inside of agricultural production casing to be used to the material of planting, culturing;
Around transmission equipment, be provided with support, for transmission equipment and on the agricultural production casing provide support;
Every layer of transmission equipment is provided with light filling equipment, and its position is higher than the agricultural production casing, and described light filling equipment is by stent support or be arranged on the transmission equipment on upper strata, with thinking that the agricultural production casing provides the additional illumination light source;
Every layer of transmission equipment is provided with liquid conducting pipes, and described liquid conducting pipes is by stent support or be arranged on the transmission equipment on upper strata, with thinking that the agricultural production casing provides nutrient liquid.
2. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at least one side at horizontal production line is provided with vertical transmission equipment, a plurality of lateral transport equipment are connected with vertical transmission equipment jointly, in order to by vertical transmission equipment the agricultural production casing is transferred on every layer of lateral transport equipment; At least one side at vertical transmission equipment or lateral transport equipment is provided with the workspace, the production work personnel in this zone to the agricultural production casing carry out production and processing after, will the agricultural production casing be transferred to the position of setting by horizontal or vertical transmission production line.
3. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:, the agricultural production casing of bottom transmission equipment is elevated to different layers by this elevator vertically between transmission equipment and the lateral transport equipment or vertically around the transmission equipment or be provided with elevator around the lateral transport equipment.
4. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in order to be provided with one of following at least device in the transmission equipment both sides to the agricultural production cabinet insulation on the transmission equipment and printing opacity:
The glass of A, transparent heat insulating or PVC plate;
B, light-passing plastic film;
C, the insulating curtain that can open or roller shutter thermal insulation quilt;
D, transportable light tight insulation material.
5. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described transmission equipment is selected from following at least a kind of:
A, belt conveyor, rubber conveyer;
B, fixed conveyer;
C, conveying worm;
D, vacuum conveyer belt or conveyer.
6. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the agricultural production box house is provided with following a kind of:
The inside of A, agricultural production casing is provided with one or more layers plantation dish, for the sprouts of vegetable crops, in the plantation tray bottom groove or perforate are set, put culture matrix, porous class material, cultivate cup, the required nutriment of fungus grown at groove or tapping, seed is placed culture matrix, porous class material, cultivated in the cup, can realize planting the production that bud dish, mushroom do not need the crops of external nutrient source;
B, be used for the matrix of substrate culture;
C, be used for the liquid that aquatic product is cultured;
D, be used for the equipment that domestic animals are cultured.
7. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: following at least a equipment is set around transmission equipment, agricultural production casing:
A, information acquisition system:, after the information gathering with the agricultural production box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire by being arranged on transmission equipment, agricultural production casing information gathering device on every side;
B, gas transmission pipeline: this pipeline is connected with the agricultural production casing, the carbonic acid gas of outside, oxygen, new wind are transported to the agricultural production box house, and multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside;
C, electricity usage equipment: described equipment is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator;
D, heat exchanger: described heat exchanger is arranged on bottom or the inwall or the top of transmission equipment, and it is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic tube, capillary;
The end-equipment of E, fluid pipeline: the device of described end-equipment for liquid is carried out aerosolization, perhaps the device for liquid is sprayed perhaps is the liquid switch valve.
8. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the needed energy is traditional energy, new forms of energy, renewable energy resources or its complementary system, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, renewable energy resources preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural structure thing, on every side, the geothermoenergy collecting device be provided with the agricultural structure thing around or the bottom.
9. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all plantations, breed, facility, device, described central controller is made up of intelligent control software, calculator, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, nutrient solution content of material to each box house control, and then realize intelligentized production; Temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, nutrient solution content of material sensor be arranged on transmission agricultural production casing around or inside or factory farming interior of building, realization is to the collection of each physical quantity of controlling, described sensor is connected with central computer, intelligent control software by specialty is set in calculator, realizes the factory farming interior of building is provided with the Based Intelligent Control of various facilities.
10. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of automatic production lines at a factory farming interior of building, a plurality of production lines can level and vertical arrangement, preferred building is according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, make indoor production line that bigger daylighting effect can be arranged, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, preferably this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on top of building, perhaps be arranged on the bottom of building or on every side, select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell at least a as equipment for collecting solar energy.
11. factory farming automatic assembly line according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in a zone, be provided with a plurality of factory farming buildings, be provided with many group production lines at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, all the other are used for crop production, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biogas generating pit are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.
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| CN201010209252.7A CN102293133B (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
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| CN201010209252.7A CN102293133B (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | Industrialized agricultural automatic production line |
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| CN109258240A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of vegetable breeding isolation canopy control system and control method based on Internet of Things |
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