CN116784130A - Zero release environmental protection and energy saving's intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter - Google Patents
Zero release environmental protection and energy saving's intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter Download PDFInfo
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- CN116784130A CN116784130A CN202310568736.8A CN202310568736A CN116784130A CN 116784130 A CN116784130 A CN 116784130A CN 202310568736 A CN202310568736 A CN 202310568736A CN 116784130 A CN116784130 A CN 116784130A
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
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- A01D46/30—Robotic devices for individually picking crops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/02—Photobioreactors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving, which comprises an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the intelligent planting system is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and the intelligent planting system is matched with an internal environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior: the movable rail type planting frame and the pollination system are adopted in the seedling cultivation device, plants are automatically adjusted, the movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, the seedling identification automatic supply system is adopted, and the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulating system is adopted. The greenhouse disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of photovoltaic sunshade power generation, carbon-water resource circulation, intelligent temperature control and light supplementing, environment monitoring and intelligent regulation and control, so that the growth environment and the product quality of agricultural products are accurately controllable, and natural ecological balance among plants, animals and bacteria and algae in the greenhouse is maintained by utilizing the way of carbon-oxygen conversion of cultivation water and microorganisms, thereby achieving the purposes of water conservation, land conservation and energy conservation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse cultivation, in particular to an intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving.
Background
The greenhouse in northern areas of China is subjected to continuous improvement on the aspects of building structures, environment regulation and control technology, cultivation technology and the like, and a facility agriculture production system, namely an energy-saving greenhouse matched cultivation technology, is formed initially. The technology can be widely applied to northern China, and can greatly promote cultivation of plastic greenhouses and sunshade nets in southern China, thereby solving the problem of rain prevention and temperature reduction in summer.
At present, the popularization rate of commercial greenhouses in China is still low, and especially, the assembled intelligent greenhouses are more phoenix horns, and the comprehensive regulation and control of the environment are difficult to realize due to the simple structure and crude equipment of the conventional greenhouses, so that the production management and operation level are low. Meanwhile, the greenhouse lacks an effective management system and mechanism, and cannot organically combine production, processing and sales. Therefore, when the existing greenhouse is used for planting fruits and vegetables, energy cannot be fully utilized, green environment-friendly planting cannot be realized, the greenhouse industry cannot be effectively developed for a long time, and the economic benefit is quite limited, so that intelligent greenhouse industrial equipment with independent intellectual property rights is developed and developed according to local conditions, an ecological cycle intelligent planting industry technology innovation system is established, and the requirement of rapid development of the global agricultural industry is met.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides an intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving.
The invention provides an intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving, which comprises the following components:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
s3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
S4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
s5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency.
Preferably, in the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system, the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing module is composed of a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a CO2 sensor and an internet of things relay (controller), and is respectively used for detecting environmental data in a temperature chamber and operation information of devices such as a solar photovoltaic panel, a light supplementing lamp, a fan, spraying devices, a shading roller shutter and the like, and realizing on-off and state control of related devices, wherein the devices such as a solar tracking system, a photovoltaic power generation panel and a storage battery can be powered by a main supply system, so that energy conservation and emission reduction are realized, and when the sensor detects that the temperature in a greenhouse is higher than a threshold value due to the fact that outdoor illumination is too strong, the greenhouse automatically adopts diversified cooling measures.
Preferably, in the intelligent planting system, the whole function of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system is realized by cooperatively working an irrigation system, an energy supply system, a data center, a client, sensors and an execution unit of a hardware control greenhouse, so that the automation and the intellectualization of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system and the visualization and the digitization of data are realized, meanwhile, the realized data sharing is realized, the A-shaped planting frame is adopted in the greenhouse for high-density planting of vegetables and fruits, sensor devices are arranged at two sides and the bottom of the frame and used for collecting the environmental parameter information of the root of crops in real time, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, ammonia, nitrogen content and the like, the detected light intensity is detected outside, the detected data is transmitted to a singlechip in real time, the embedded micro system preliminarily judges whether the growth environment of the plants is in an optimal state, meanwhile, the communication module is used for transmitting real-time data to the data center, the monitoring device monitors and detects the external conditions and the environment, and transmits the monitoring data back to the data center in real time, and the data center plays roles of data transfer, equipment cloud control, equipment management and data visualization processing.
Preferably, the lighting pool body is utilized in the intelligent breeding system to carry out a high-density intelligent constant-temperature breeding pool, the pool adopts a ZigBee technology to be combined with an Internet of things system, a plurality of sensor nodes are arranged in the pool and are connected with an upper computer, temperature, pH value, solubility, oxygen content and lighting related parameters can be accurately acquired through the ZigBee wireless sensor nodes, then breeding pool information is stored and analyzed, when monitoring data exceeds a threshold value, alarming is carried out through a central control system and information is uploaded to a data center, the data center carries out intelligent analysis on various parameters, an optimal growth environment of aquatic products is simulated, and for the conditions of oxygen dissolution, feed, water supplementing, the data center automatically sends control signals to control equipment such as an oxygenation motor, a feeding motor, a water pump and the like to operate, and the operation monitoring of the oxygenation machine, the operation monitoring of the feeding machine and the operation monitoring of the water pump are realized.
Preferably, an intelligent communication sensing module is further required to be built inside before the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is implemented, an intelligent three-dimensional wireless greenhouse network is built by adopting an agricultural internet of things technology and a ZigBee topological structure, the photoelectric sensor technology is combined with the embedded type wireless greenhouse network, the care intensity, the ultraviolet intensity, the air temperature, the air humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration, the photosynthetic effective amplitude and the oxygen content and microelements of the cultivation water in the greenhouse are detected in real time, signals acquired by the photoelectric sensor are transmitted to a cloud platform for storage through optical fibers through the 5G wireless communication, the cloud platform compares various indexes with a set threshold value by adopting a micro program, so that whether the indexes are in an abnormal state or not is sensed, for the abnormal indexes, the cloud platform can upload a central intelligent decision system, after receiving an adjustment scheme of a decision system, the control information is transmitted to agricultural equipment of the greenhouse through a communication medium to adjust a real-time environment, the environment in the greenhouse is restored to an optimal condition favorable for crop growth, in addition, the cloud platform can initiate early warning to the information detection platform, the farmers can remotely check equipment facilities for early warning, judge the authenticity of the prompt information, and avoid damage of the equipment is avoided.
Preferably, the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is also provided with a roof foreign matter detection module at the top, foreign matter detection is carried out on the roof of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse by using the vibration sensing module, the vibration sensing module continuously sends messages to the coordinator, the coordinator sends messages to the development board running the intelligent agricultural greenhouse monitoring system through the serial port, the monitoring system analyzes the messages, vibration is not detected, the safety of the roof is displayed on the monitoring system interface, vibration is detected, and foreign matter is displayed on the roof on the monitoring system interface.
Preferably, an intelligent detection and processing module is arranged in the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, when vegetables and fruits are ripe, the specific positions of the fruits are detected through AI, then mechanical arms are adopted for picking, the picked fruits and vegetables are transferred into a fruit and vegetable blanching machine and pasteurization equipment for cleaning and sterilizing, partial vegetable and fruit samples are selected by the mechanical arms according to a quantitative sampling mode, physical methods such as an electronic balance, an electric heating constant temperature water bath pot and a speed regulation multipurpose oscillator or biochemical methods for local sampling of the vegetables and fruits are adopted, an immunoassay method and a living body biological detection method are adopted to detect whether the vegetables and fruits have out-of-standard antibiotics, heavy metals, nitrate and nitrite, in addition, a data center can periodically detect data information uploaded by a sensor in a water tank, analyze whether a planting environment does not reach the standard, quantitative sampling is adopted for aquatic products, and then the aquatic products are detected and molecular components are detected through a precision instrument represented by a gas (liquid) phase chromatography-mass spectrometer, an inductive coupling plasma emission spectrum-mass spectrometer, a full-automatic amino acid analyzer or a full-automatic fluorescence enzyme label immune test system, and the like, and then the intelligent discrimination is carried out by uploading data centers.
Preferably, a platform networking is arranged in the intelligent management and control internet of things system, the intelligent management and control internet of things system is composed of a wired acquisition terminal and a sensing unit of environmental information of various greenhouses, the environmental information sensor monitors information such as air temperature, humidity, soil nutrients, environmental air intensity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, disease measurement report and the like in the greenhouse, acquired data are transmitted to a monitoring center through a wired acquisition switch or a wireless acquisition terminal mode to guide production, various instruments and meters are displayed in real time or are used as parameters of automatic control to participate in automatic control through a 4G end, a good and proper growth environment is ensured for crops, the environmental parameter acquisition terminal is acquisition equipment for gathering the sensor nodes together, and the information such as air temperature and humidity, soil moisture content, soil temperature, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like can be monitored in real time through various sensors, and the data are transmitted to a remote service platform.
Preferably, an intelligent alarm system is further arranged in the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, when an irrigation system is in a fault state, such as water pipe breakage and the like, the operation of the water pump is immediately stopped, and the system alarms, when the real-time monitoring data is not in a threshold value set by corresponding parameters, the system automatically alarms and executes corresponding operation, and when the control equipment is in power failure and is in power failure, the system automatically gives out an alarm, and the alarm data is stored.
Preferably, the culture water body in the seed water system plant circulation system is separated through gravel or haydite through secondary nitrification filtration, the primary filtered water is directly used for planting through a water-fertilizer integrated machine, after the secondary filtered water is used for bacteria algae, the secondary filtered water is returned to a culture pond to form water system closed circulation, the waste water discharged by culture can also be filtered through a plant nitrification filter bed or (groove), some melon and fruit plants with larger biomass can be cultivated on the nitrification filter bed generally, so as to accelerate the decomposition and nitrification of organic filter materials, relatively clean water is filtered through the nitrification filter bed and recycled into the culture pond, redundant water used for water-cultured vegetables or fog-cultured vegetable production systems is used as nutrient solution, the root systems of the vegetables and fruits are circularly supplied, waste liquid discharged from a culture area is conveyed to a high-position sunlight room after being filtered through a centrifugal roller, the waste water is collected into a tower, strains are added, after the algae are photo-cultured for 8 hours, filtered residues are used for preparing a special nutrient solution through an irrigation pipeline system, and directly conveying the base material of a biological organic fertilizer into the culture pond, so as to achieve the effect of balance of cultivation and circulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the intelligent temperature control greenhouse integrates the functions of photovoltaic sunshade power generation, carbon-water resource circulation, intelligent temperature control light supplementing, environment monitoring and intelligent regulation, so that the growth environment and the product quality of agricultural products are accurately controllable, natural ecological balance among plants, animals and bacteria and algae in the greenhouse is maintained by using the mode of carbon-oxygen conversion of cultivation water and microorganism circulation, and the production modes of water conservation, land conservation and energy conservation and zero carbon emission are achieved.
2. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse disclosed by the invention integrates the functions of intelligent temperature and humidity regulation, seedling cultivation, light supplementing, fertigation, water supplementing, oxygen supplying, seedling silk touch pollination breeding and the like, and can be used for adaptively regulating the ecological growth environment and carbon-oxygen conversion in the greenhouse through an intelligent ecological planting system.
3. In the intelligent temperature control greenhouse and the intelligent cultivation system, the lighting pond body is used for cultivating probiotics, high-density and intelligent constant-temperature cultivation is carried out, the cultivation pond has the functions of fish and sewage identification, feeding, sludge water discharge, water supplementing and water changing and automatic pond separation of fish and shrimp growth, and biological wastewater generated in the production process is used as nutrient solution to be absorbed by crops or reflowed into the pond to cultivate aquatic products through a bacteria algae technology.
4. According to the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, a digital agricultural platform is used as a production command center, various indexes in the greenhouse planting and breeding process are monitored through various intelligent terminal equipment, electromechanical equipment is controlled, greenhouse information detection and standardized production monitoring are achieved, a user is helped to accurately know conditions of growth conditions, water quality environments, air environments, solid-liquid nutrition change and the like of agricultural products in the greenhouse, the Internet, cloud computing, the Internet of things and artificial intelligence are integrated, intelligent perception, intelligent early warning, intelligent analysis and intelligent decision-making of the agricultural production environment are achieved by means of various sensing nodes deployed on an agricultural production site, environment temperature and humidity, soil moisture, carbon dioxide, images and the like and a communication network, and an accurate, visual and intelligent digital agricultural production mode is constructed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system execution flow of the intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving.
Fig. 2 is a module call diagram of the intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit of the intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-3, a zero-emission environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent temperature control greenhouse comprises the following component systems:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
S3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
s4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
s5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can monitor the farm in real time and remotely control the collected data through the mobile phone APP or the PC end to form a report, so that accurate and reliable data are provided for purchasing, feeding and selling for abnormal indexes, the remote control controls the motor equipment such as an outer shielding motor, an inner heat insulation motor, a photovoltaic panel, a wet curtain water pump, a fan, a light supplementing lamp, a watering water pump, an electromagnetic valve and the like through the linkage singlechip, the intelligent control system automatically controls the greenhouse, all processes can be carried out remotely through the mobile phone APP or the PC end without manual intervention, the labor amount of daily manual greenhouse temperature control, fertilization irrigation and harvesting is greatly reduced, the labor cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved;
In the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system, an industrial embedded Linux system is adopted as a core module, an ARMA8 (/ ARM 9) high-performance processor architecture z 64M/128M DDR2 memory is adopted, a 128M SLC nandflash high-capacity storage is adopted as the touch screen, the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing module is composed of a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a CO2 sensor and an Internet of things repeater (controller), the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing module is respectively used for detecting the environmental data in a temperature chamber and the operation information of devices such as a solar photovoltaic panel, a light supplementing lamp, a fan, a spraying device, a shading roller shutter and the like, switching and state control of related devices are realized, the solar tracking system, the photovoltaic power panel, a storage battery and the like can be powered by a main supply system, the touch screen is a four-wire resistance type touch screen (resolution 4096×4096) with high performance and with an advanced Cortex-A8 CPU as a core (main frequency 6000 MHz), a 7-inch high-brightness TFT liquid crystal display screen (resolution 800×400) can be used for storing capacity, maximum 20 ten thousand records are recorded, energy saving and emission reduction is realized, when the sensor detects that the outdoor illumination is automatically higher than a greenhouse, a temperature is higher than a photovoltaic sensor, a temperature sensor is adopted, a temperature reduction threshold is adopted, and a temperature reduction measure is adopted according to a temperature reduction measure is adopted between the temperature sensor and a temperature sensor.
If the temperature is still too high, the intelligent controller controls the greenhouse to automatically open the ventilation and ventilation port or open the ventilation fan to exhaust and cool, and dry hot air is discharged while the room temperature is reduced. The exhausted hot air is transferred into the wet curtain cooling film of the greenhouse along the pipeline, the fiber surface of the film comprises a thin water film paper pad, when the dry hot air passes through the paper, the water on the water film can absorb the heat of the air so as to evaporate into water vapor, and thus the treated cool and moist air enters the greenhouse again for secondary cooling and air circulation is realized. In addition, the greenhouse top is provided with a hole pipeline, water can be sprayed into the greenhouse through the pipeline small hole, and intelligent cooling in the greenhouse is assisted.
When the temperature in the winter shed is lower than the threshold value, the temperature control system selects the solar heating system according to the types of crops and the scale and the type of facilities, the heat energy intercepted by high-temperature air generated during sunshine at the upper part of the shed is stored underground to improve the ground temperature, and when the night air temperature is lower than the ground temperature, the water heating stored at the bottom of the greenhouse can emit heat into the air, so that the temperature in the shed is regulated to reach the optimal growth requirement of the crops. The light supplementing module constructs a crop digital growth model according to data detected by the humidity, the illumination and the CO2 sensor, calculates illumination intensity, ultraviolet intensity and CO2 content required by current crop growth, and intelligently adjusts angles, illumination intensity and light supplementing types of the light supplementing lamp by combining a sunshade area of the solar photovoltaic panel.
In the intelligent planting system, the whole function of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system is realized by the cooperation of an irrigation system, an energy supply system, a data center, a client and various sensors and execution units of a hardware control greenhouse, the automation and the intellectualization of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system and the visualization and the digitization of data are realized, meanwhile, the data sharing is realized, the A-shaped planting frame is adopted in the greenhouse for high-density planting of vegetables and fruits, sensor devices are arranged on two sides and the bottom of the frame and used for collecting the environmental parameter information of the roots of crops in real time, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, ammonia, nitrogen content and the like, the detected light intensity is detected outside, the detected data is transmitted to a singlechip in real time, an embedded micro system is used for preliminarily judging whether the growth environment of the plants is in an optimal state, meanwhile, the communication module is used for transmitting real-time data to the data center, the monitoring device monitors and detects the external conditions and the environment, and transmits the monitored data back to the data center in real time, and the data center acts on data transfer, equipment cloud control, equipment management and data visualization processing.
The data center processes and analyzes the received data and establishes a visual model. Analyzing temperature and humidity information, oxygen content information, external illumination intensity and plant growth state of the plant root at the same time, deducing the optimal growth environment of the plant through comparison of different time and different seasons, and controlling physical equipment to perform fertilization and irrigation and nutrient supply. And the user can request the data center through the client-side App by C/S communication to acquire the plant growth state, and can also acquire the positioning of the equipment, and the regional plant growth state is simulated and displayed through the monitoring device and the 3D engine algorithm. Meanwhile, the client can also send equipment control requirements to the data center, so that remote control is realized. Meanwhile, the data center can be opened to the outside, other users can also obtain the optimal growth conditions of plants through the App client, so that resource waste caused by repeated investment can be avoided, and the overall efficiency is improved.
Embodiment 2, referring to fig. 3, a zero-emission environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent temperature control greenhouse comprises the following components:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
s3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
S4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
s5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency.
The intelligent detection and processing module aims at the quality and transportation problems of food, builds an intelligent food safety detection and finishing system with high credibility and authority, and can be directly processed and sold in production rooms. The quality of the vegetables and fruits is easily affected by water and soil environment, unreasonable planting mode or variety factors, and does not reach the standard. When the detection model is used for ripen vegetables and fruits, the specific position of the fruits is detected through AI, then the fruits are picked by a mechanical arm, and the picked fruits are transmitted into a fruit and vegetable blanching machine and pasteurization equipment by a camera for cleaning and sterilizing. The mechanical arm selects partial vegetable and fruit samples according to a quantitative sampling mode, and the physical methods such as an electronic balance, an electric heating constant temperature water bath pot, a speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator and the like or the biochemical method for partial sampling of the vegetable and fruit are used for detecting whether the vegetable and fruit has out-of-standard antibiotics, heavy metals, nitrate and nitrite in the vegetable and fruit by an immunoassay method and a living body biological detection method. In addition, the data center can regularly detect the data information uploaded by the sensors in the water tank, and whether the planting environment has a problem of substandard or not is analyzed. The aquatic products are quantitatively sampled, then meat quality and molecular components of the aquatic products are detected by precise instrument equipment represented by a gas (liquid) phase chromatograph-mass spectrometer, an inductively coupled ion emission spectrum-mass spectrometer, a full-automatic amino acid analyzer or a full-automatic fluorescent enzyme-labeled immunity test system and the like, and then the aquatic products are uploaded to a data center for intelligent discrimination. For the agricultural products with qualified quality, the agricultural products can be processed into semi-finished products or finished products according to market demands to be directly sold to the market, or the agricultural products can be preserved by a cold chain technology for long-distance transportation.
The intelligent culture system utilizes a lighting pool body to carry out a high-density intelligent constant-temperature culture pool, the pool adopts a ZigBee technology to be combined with an Internet of things system, a plurality of sensor nodes are arranged in the pool and are connected with an upper computer, temperature, pH value, solubility, oxygen-containing numerical value and lighting related parameters can be accurately collected through the ZigBee wireless sensor nodes, then information of the culture pool is stored and analyzed, when monitoring data exceeds a threshold value, the monitoring data are used for alarming and uploading information to a data center through a central control system, the data center carries out intelligent analysis on various parameters, an optimal growth environment of aquatic products is simulated, and for the conditions of oxygen dissolution, feed and water supplement, the data center automatically sends control signals to control equipment such as an oxygen increasing motor, a feeding motor, a water pump and the like through a wireless transmission module to realize operation monitoring of the oxygen increasing machine, operation monitoring of the feeding machine and operation monitoring of the water pump.
When the ammonia nitrogen content in the water is too high, the data center calls the image information of the pool bottom from the monitoring, and judges whether a large amount of aquatic excrement exists at the pool bottom in a mode of combining image recognition with sensor data. For the water quality problem caused by excrement, the data center can control the fish driving device to drive fish, then the excrement is automatically cleaned at the bottom and sent to the centrifugal machine, and the centrifugal machine automatically separates part of clean water and conveys the water back to the culture pond. The rest sewage is transmitted to the top of the greenhouse to provide nutrients for fungus, part of water after fungus fermentation is transmitted back to the culture pond, and the rest water is used for absorbing and filtering vegetables and fruits and then is transmitted to culture words. In addition, the data center can control the photovoltaic panel and the light supplementing lamp to carry out sunshade light supplementing according to the characteristics of the aquatic products, and customers can check all indexes in the pool and the field information of the aquatic products in real time through the mobile phone APP or the website, so that the display process of the products is more vivid and persuasive.
Embodiment 3, referring to fig. 2-3, a zero-emission environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent temperature control greenhouse comprises the following component systems:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
an intelligent communication sensing module is also required to be built inside the intelligent temperature control greenhouse before the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is implemented, an agricultural Internet of things technology and a ZigBee topological structure are adopted to construct an intelligent three-dimensional wireless greenhouse network, a photoelectric sensor technology is combined with an embedded type environment, the illumination intensity, ultraviolet intensity, air temperature, air humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, photosynthetic effective amplitude and oxygen content and microelements of cultivation water in the greenhouse are detected in real time, signals acquired by the photoelectric sensor are transmitted to a cloud platform for storage through optical fibers through wireless communication with 5G, the cloud platform compares various indexes with a set threshold value by adopting a micro program, so that whether the indexes are in an abnormal state or not is sensed, for the abnormal indexes, the cloud platform can upload a central intelligent decision system, the real-time environment is quickly adjusted through agricultural equipment of a communication medium to transmit control information to the greenhouse after an adjustment scheme of the decision system is received, so that the environment in the greenhouse is restored to an optimal condition favorable for crop growth;
S3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
s4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
s5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency.
The intelligent temperature control greenhouse is internally provided with an intelligent alarm system, when an irrigation system is in fault, such as water pipe breakage, the operation of the water pump is immediately stopped, and the intelligent temperature control greenhouse alarms, when real-time monitoring data is not in a threshold value set by corresponding parameters, the system automatically alarms and executes corresponding operation, and when control equipment is in power failure and disconnection, the system automatically gives out an alarm and stores alarm data.
The intelligent temperature control greenhouse is characterized in that a roof foreign matter detection module is further arranged at the top of the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, foreign matter detection is carried out on the roof of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse by using a vibration sensing module, the vibration sensing module continuously sends information to a coordinator, the coordinator sends the information to a development board running an intelligent agricultural greenhouse monitoring system through a serial port, the monitoring system analyzes the information, vibration is not detected, the safety of the roof is displayed on a monitoring system interface, vibration is detected, and foreign matter is displayed on the roof on the monitoring system interface.
The cultivation water body in the seed water-raising plant circulation system is separated through gravel or ceramsite through secondary nitrification filtration, the primary filtered water is directly used for planting through a water fertilizer integrated machine, after the secondary filtered water is used for bacteria algae, the secondary filtered water returns to a cultivation pond to form water system closed circulation, waste water discharged by cultivation can also be filtered through a planting nitrification filter bed or a (groove), a plurality of melon and fruit plants with larger biomass can be cultivated on the nitrification filter bed generally so as to accelerate decomposition and nitrification of organic filter materials, relatively clean water filtered through the nitrification bed is recycled into the cultivation pond, and redundant water used for water-cultured vegetables or aeroponic vegetable production systems is used as nutrient solution to be circularly supplied for root absorption of vegetable and melon and fruit plants.
Waste liquid discharged from the cultivation area is filtered by a centrifugal roller and then is conveyed to a high-level sunlight room, the waste water is collected into a tower, strains are added, after 8 hours of photosynthetic bacteria are carried out, the waste liquid returns to a cultivation water body, filtered residues are used for preparing a special nutrient solution after being used for base materials or liquefaction of biological organic fertilizers, and the special nutrient solution is directly conveyed into a cultivation groove of a planting frame through an irrigation pipeline system, so that the ecological cycle balance effect is achieved.
Embodiment 4, referring to fig. 1, a zero-emission environment-friendly energy-saving intelligent temperature control greenhouse comprises the following components:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
S3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
s4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is internally provided with an intelligent detection and processing module, when vegetables and fruits are ripe, the specific positions of the fruits are detected through AI, then the fruits are picked by a mechanical arm, the picked fruits and vegetables are transmitted into a fruit and vegetable blanching machine and pasteurization equipment, cleaning and sterilization are carried out, the mechanical arm selects partial vegetable and fruit samples in a quantitative sampling mode, physical methods such as an electronic balance, an electric heating constant-temperature water bath kettle, a speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator and the like or biochemical methods for partial sampling of the vegetables and fruits are adopted, an immunoassay method and a living body biological detection method are adopted to detect whether the vegetables and fruits have out standard exceeding or not, heavy metals, nitrate and nitrite, in addition, a data center can periodically detect data information uploaded by a sensor in a water tank, analyze whether the planting environment does not reach the standard or not, quantitative sampling is adopted for aquatic products, then the meat quality and molecular components are detected by a precise instrument represented by a gas (liquid) phase chromatography-mass spectrometer, an inductive coupling ion emission spectrum-mass spectrometer, a full-automatic amino acid analyzer or a full-automatic fluorescent enzyme immunoassay system and the like, and then the intelligent judgment is carried out by uploading data centers;
S5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency.
The intelligent management and control internet of things system is provided with a platform networking, which is composed of a wired acquisition terminal and a sensing unit of various greenhouse environment information, wherein the sensing unit is composed of a wireless humidity information sensor, the environment information sensor monitors information such as air temperature, humidity, soil nutrients, environment air intensity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, disease measurement and report in the greenhouse, acquisition data are transmitted to a monitoring center through a wired acquisition switch or a wireless acquisition terminal mode to guide production, various instruments and meters are displayed in real time through a 4G end or are used as parameters of automatic control to participate in automatic control, a good and proper growth environment is ensured for crops, the environment parameter acquisition terminal is an acquisition device for integrating the sensor nodes together, and the information such as air temperature and humidity, soil moisture content, soil temperature, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like can be monitored in real time through various sensors, and the data are transmitted to a remote service platform.
After the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency. At each link of agricultural product growth, the intelligent management and control platform adopts traceable codes to record in the cloud platform, and provides management data for links such as subsequent processing, product preservation, quality control, food cold chain and transmission. When a customer purchases goods, the growth parameters and fertilizer types of each growth stage can be obtained only by scanning the two-dimensional code, and the information of the goods is more transparent and has hard convincing ability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent control by temperature change big-arch shelter of zero release environmental protection and energy saving which characterized in that includes following component system:
s1, an intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system: the interior of the device is combined by adopting illuminance, a light receiving instrument, a weak light collecting and supplementing instrument and a strong light shading system, and is matched with an interior environment intelligent monitoring system to analyze and monitor the quality of air and water in the interior;
s2, an intelligent planting system: the inside of the intelligent seedling cultivation device adopts a movable rail type planting frame and a pollination system, plants are automatically adjusted, a movable gate type pollination and picking control system is adopted, seedlings are identified by an automatic seedling supply system, the plant growth monitoring and automatic regulation system can realize the cultivation of the seedlings, the cultivation process adopts an intelligent transfusion integrated machine water supplementing, supplying and fertilizer changing system for irrigation, and a ventilation part adopts a negative pressure ventilation ground source heat regulation and control temperature and humidity system for control;
S3: an intelligent cultivation system: the interior of the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out sludge treatment by adopting a lighting pool body cultivation automatic dredging and sewage draining system, the automatic water supply and water supplementing automatic treatment system is used for carrying out treatment on water supplementing, water changing and automatic fish and shrimp separating pools, the feeding part realizes feeding by utilizing automatic batching and conveying, and the water quality detection is controlled by utilizing an infrared density detection control system;
s4: biological circulatory system: the microbial algae is utilized to circularly supply oxygen and nutrient to the preparation and distribution system, the tail and waste water in the waste water are filtered and recycled, the residue biological organic fertilizer system is utilized, and the plant filtered water is utilized to circularly realize the cultivation system;
s5: intelligent management and control internet of things system: after the intelligent control equipment is installed in the greenhouse, the intelligent control platform can monitor and monitor environmental data such as air temperature and humidity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, soil pH value and the like in real time, and then display the environmental data to a user in a visual data, icon or curve mode; the user can obtain the data formation report that gathers through cell-phone APP or PC end to plant real-time supervision and remote control, for purchasing, raise, selling provides accurate, reliable data to unusual index, remote control is through the linkage singlechip control outer motor that hides, interior heat preservation motor, photovoltaic board, wet curtain water pump, the fan, light filling lamp, watering water pump, motor equipment such as solenoid valve, intelligent control system carries out automated control to the big-arch shelter, all processes all accessible cell-phone APP or the long-range need not of manual intervention of computer PC end, greatly reduced the manual greenhouse accuse temperature, fertilization irrigation and the amount of labour of results, save the human cost and improve production efficiency.
2. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing system, the intelligent temperature control and light supplementing module consists of a temperature and humidity sensor, an illumination sensor, a CO2 sensor and an internet of things repeater (controller), and is respectively used for detecting indoor environment data and running information of devices such as solar photovoltaic panels, light supplementing lamps, fans, spraying devices, window blinds and the like, and realizing on-off and state control of related devices, wherein the devices such as a solar tracking system, a photovoltaic power generation panel, a storage battery and the like can be powered by a main supply system to realize energy saving and emission reduction, and when the sensor detects that the indoor temperature of the greenhouse is higher than a threshold value due to the excessive outdoor illumination, the greenhouse automatically adopts a diversified cooling measure.
3. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the intelligent planting system, the whole function of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system is realized by the cooperation of an irrigation system, an energy supply system, a data center, a client and various sensors and execution units of the hardware control greenhouse, the automation and the intellectualization of the intelligent three-dimensional planting system and the visualization and the digitization of data are realized, meanwhile, the data sharing is realized, the vegetable and fruit are planted in the greenhouse in a high-density manner by adopting an A-shaped planting frame, sensor devices are arranged on two sides and the bottom of the frame and are used for collecting the environmental parameter information of the root of crops in real time, such as temperature, humidity, oxygen concentration, ammonia and nitrogen content, and the like, the detected light intensity is detected outside, the detected data is transmitted to a singlechip in real time, the embedded micro system preliminarily judges whether the growth environment of the plants is in an optimal state, meanwhile, real-time data is transmitted to the data center by using a local area network, the monitoring device monitors the external condition and the environment, the monitored data is transmitted to the data center in real time, and the data center acts on data transfer, equipment cloud control, equipment management and visual processing.
4. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent cultivation system utilizes a lighting pool body to carry out a high-density intelligent constant-temperature cultivation pool, the pool adopts a ZigBee technology and is combined with an Internet of things system, a plurality of sensor nodes are arranged in the pool and are connected with an upper computer, temperature, pH value, solubility, oxygen content and lighting related parameters can be accurately acquired through ZigBee wireless sensor nodes, information of the cultivation pool is stored and analyzed, when the monitored data exceeds a threshold value, alarm is carried out through a central control system and information is uploaded to a data center, the data center carries out intelligent analysis on various parameters, an optimal growth environment of aquatic products is simulated, and for the conditions of dissolved oxygen, feed and water supplement, the data center automatically sends control signals to control equipment operation such as an oxygenation motor, a feeding motor, a water pump and the like through a wireless transmission module, so that the operation monitoring of the oxygenation machine, the operation monitoring of the feeding machine and the operation monitoring of the water pump are realized.
5. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein an intelligent communication sensing module is further required to be built inside before the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is implemented, an agricultural internet of things technology and a ZigBee topological structure are adopted to form an intelligent three-dimensional wireless greenhouse network, a photoelectric sensor technology is combined with an embedded type wireless greenhouse network, the illumination intensity, ultraviolet intensity, air temperature, air humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, photosynthetic effective amplitude and oxygen content and microelements of cultivation water in the greenhouse are detected in real time, signals acquired by a photoelectric sensor are transmitted to a cloud platform through optical fibers for storage, the cloud platform adopts a micro program to compare various indexes with a set threshold value, so that whether the indexes are in an abnormal state or not is sensed, for the abnormal indexes, the cloud platform can upload a central intelligent decision system, the real-time environment is quickly adjusted through agricultural equipment of a communication medium after receiving an adjustment scheme of the decision system, the environment in the greenhouse is restored to an optimal condition which is beneficial to crop growth, in addition, the cloud platform can initiate early warning to the information detection platform, the early warning can be judged by monitoring the equipment, and the real-time information of the remote facility inspection and the real-time information judgment is prevented.
6. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the intelligent temperature control greenhouse is further provided with a roof foreign matter detection module, foreign matter detection is carried out on the roof of the intelligent agricultural greenhouse by using a vibration sensing module, the vibration sensing module continuously sends messages to a coordinator, the coordinator sends messages to a development board running an intelligent agricultural greenhouse monitoring system through a serial port, the monitoring system analyzes the messages, vibration is not detected, the roof safety is displayed on a monitoring system interface, vibration is detected, and foreign matter is displayed on the roof on the monitoring system interface.
7. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein an intelligent detection and processing module is arranged in the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, when vegetables and fruits are ripe, specific positions of fruits are detected through AI, then picking is carried out by adopting a mechanical arm, the picked fruits and vegetables blanching machine and pasteurization equipment are transmitted into a camera, cleaning and sterilization are carried out, partial vegetable and fruit samples are selected by the mechanical arm according to a quantitative sampling mode, physical methods such as an electronic balance, an electric heating constant temperature water bath pot, a speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator and the like or biochemical methods for partial sampling of vegetables and fruits are carried out, an immunoassay method and a living body measurement method are used for detecting whether the vegetables and fruits have superscalar antibiotics, heavy metals, nitrates and nitrites, in addition, a data center can periodically detect data information uploaded by a sensor in a water tank, analyze whether the planting environment has a problem of not reaching standards or not, quantitative sampling is adopted for aquatic products, then the accurate detection of meat quality components represented by a gas (liquid) phase chromatograph-mass spectrometer, an inductively coupled ion emission spectrum-mass spectrometer, a full-automatic amino acid analyzer or a full automatic fluorescent enzyme immune test system and the like are carried out, and then the intelligent data is carried out on the meat quality control device.
8. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy saving as claimed in claim 1, wherein a platform networking is arranged in the intelligent management and control internet of things system, a sensing unit of environment information of various greenhouses is composed of a wireless humidity information sensor, the environment information sensor monitors information such as air temperature, humidity, soil nutrients, environment air intensity, illuminance, carbon dioxide, soil temperature and humidity, disease measurement report and the like in the greenhouse, collected data are transmitted to a monitoring center through a wired collection exchanger or a wireless collection terminal mode to guide production, the collected data are displayed in real time through a 4G end in various instruments and meters or are used as parameters of automatic control to participate in automatic control, a good and suitable growth environment is guaranteed for crops, the environment parameter collection terminal is collection equipment for collecting the sensor nodes together, and the information such as air temperature and humidity, soil moisture content, soil temperature, illumination intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like can be monitored in real time through various sensors, and the data are transmitted to a remote service platform.
9. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission, environmental protection and energy saving according to claim 1, wherein an intelligent alarm system is further arranged in the intelligent temperature control greenhouse, when an irrigation system is generated, such as a water pipe is broken, the operation of a water pump is immediately stopped, and an alarm is given, when real-time monitoring data are not in a threshold value set by corresponding parameters, the system automatically gives an alarm, and corresponding operation is executed, and when a control device is powered off and is disconnected, the alarm is automatically given, and alarm data are stored.
10. The intelligent temperature control greenhouse with zero emission and environmental protection and energy conservation according to claim 1, wherein the culture water body in the seed water culture system plant circulation system is separated through gravel or ceramsite through secondary nitrification filtration, the primary filtered water is directly used for planting through a water fertilizer integrated machine, after secondary filtration water is used for bacteria algae formation, the secondary filtration water is returned to a culture pond to form water system closed circulation, the waste water discharged by culture can also be filtered through a plant nitrification filter bed or (groove), a few melon and fruit plants with larger biomass can be cultivated on the nitrification bed generally, so as to accelerate decomposition and nitrification of organic filter plants, relatively clean water filtered through the nitrification bed is recycled into the culture pond, redundant water used for water culture vegetables or aeroponic vegetable production systems is used as nutrient solution, the waste water discharged by a culture area is circularly supplied to vegetable melon and fruit plant root systems and is absorbed, after being filtered through a centrifugal roller, the waste water is conveyed to a high-level sunlight room, the waste water is collected into a tower, strains are added, after 8 hours of bacteria formation, the filtered residue is used for biological organic fertilizer base stock or liquefaction and is prepared into a special nutrient solution, and then is directly conveyed into a culture groove through a pipeline system to achieve the ecological balance cultivation effect.
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| CN117331392A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 凯盛浩丰农业集团有限公司 | Environment management system for intelligent greenhouse |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117331392A (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-01-02 | 凯盛浩丰农业集团有限公司 | Environment management system for intelligent greenhouse |
| CN117331392B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-03-12 | 凯盛浩丰农业集团有限公司 | Environment management system for intelligent greenhouse |
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