CN208143954U - A kind of combination seedling hole tray - Google Patents
A kind of combination seedling hole tray Download PDFInfo
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- CN208143954U CN208143954U CN201820614359.1U CN201820614359U CN208143954U CN 208143954 U CN208143954 U CN 208143954U CN 201820614359 U CN201820614359 U CN 201820614359U CN 208143954 U CN208143954 U CN 208143954U
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种组合式育苗穴盘,它包括种植穴盘、浸水托盘、穴盘放置架和伸缩架,所述种植穴盘为黑色硬质塑料材质,有24个圆柱形无底种植穴和2个把手,所述浸水托盘为红色硬质塑料材质,呈长方形,带有翻卷的外沿,底部有一个排水孔,通过L型角铁固定所述种植穴盘,所述穴盘放置架上层为吸水无纺布,下层为硬质塑料网格板,通过4个橡胶块支撑,所述伸缩架由4根伸缩方管和4根支撑钢条组成,可以自由调节高度。与传统穴盘相比,上述方案能有效简化穴盘苗浇水程序,减轻移栽时对根系的损伤,并可在伸缩架上覆黑布或地膜模拟种子萌发的黑暗环境或达到保湿保温的效果,此装置运用方便,可广泛应用于农业生产实践中。
The utility model discloses a combined seedling tray, which comprises a planting tray, a water immersion tray, a tray placement frame and a telescopic frame. The planting tray is made of black hard plastic material and has 24 cylindrical bottomless planting trays. hole and 2 handles, the immersion tray is made of red hard plastic material, rectangular in shape, with a rolled outer edge, and a drainage hole at the bottom, the planting tray is fixed by L-shaped angle iron, and the tray is placed The upper layer of the frame is made of water-absorbing non-woven fabric, and the lower layer is made of hard plastic grid plate, which is supported by 4 rubber blocks. The telescopic frame is composed of 4 telescopic square tubes and 4 supporting steel bars, and the height can be adjusted freely. Compared with traditional plug trays, the above scheme can effectively simplify the watering procedure of plug seedlings, reduce the damage to the root system during transplanting, and cover the telescopic frame with black cloth or plastic film to simulate the dark environment for seed germination or achieve the effect of moisturizing and heat preservation. As a result, the device is easy to use and can be widely used in agricultural production practice.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及种苗繁育工具领域,特别涉及一种组合式育苗穴盘。The utility model relates to the field of seedling breeding tools, in particular to a combined seedling raising tray.
背景技术Background technique
随着设施园艺的飞速发展,育苗穴盘已日益成为工厂化、集约化、规模化育苗的关键工具,但现有的育苗穴盘在人工浇水的过程中会造成苗木的倒伏和损伤,降低了成苗率,同时在对穴盘内种苗进行移栽的过程中,人为的工具起苗会导致种苗根系的损伤,从而影响种苗移栽的成活率,当遇到一些需要黑暗环境萌发的种子或种苗需要增温保湿遮阴的情况时,需要专门搭建支架,覆盖遮盖物,这增加了育苗工作的负担,本实用新型主要针对这些问题对现有的育苗穴盘进行完善与改进。With the rapid development of protected horticulture, seedling trays have increasingly become a key tool for industrialized, intensive, and large-scale seedling cultivation. However, the existing seedling trays will cause seedlings to fall and damage during artificial watering, reducing the At the same time, in the process of transplanting the seedlings in the plug tray, artificial tools will cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby affecting the survival rate of the seedlings transplanted. When encountering some conditions that require a dark environment When the germinated seeds or seedlings need warming, moisturizing and shading, it is necessary to build a special support and cover the cover, which increases the burden of seedling raising work. The utility model mainly aims at these problems and improves the existing seedling raising trays Improve.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题和提出的技术任务是对现有的育苗穴盘进行完善与改进,提供一种组合式育苗穴盘,减少育苗过程中浇水、移苗对种苗的损伤,同时也为需要特殊生长环境的种苗提供一个简单的覆盖物支架,从而减轻人为改良种苗生长环境时的工作负担,因此,本实用新型的具体技术方案如下:The technical problem to be solved and the technical task proposed by the utility model are to improve and improve the existing seedling tray, provide a combined seedling tray, reduce the damage to seedlings caused by watering and transplanting seedlings in the process of seedling cultivation, Simultaneously, a simple cover support is provided for the seedlings that need a special growth environment, thereby reducing the workload when artificially improving the seedling growth environment. Therefore, the specific technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型所提供的一种组合式育苗穴盘,它包括种植穴盘、浸水托盘、穴盘放置架、伸缩架,所述种植穴盘为黑色硬质塑料材质,有24个圆柱形种植穴和2个把手,所述浸水托盘为红色硬质塑料材质,呈长方形,带有翻卷的托盘外沿,所述穴盘放置架上层为吸水无纺布,下层为硬质塑料网格板,通过4个橡胶块支撑,所述伸缩架由4根伸缩方管和4根支撑钢条组成。The utility model provides a combined seedling tray, which includes a planting tray, a water immersion tray, a tray placement frame, and a telescopic frame. The planting tray is made of black hard plastic material and has 24 cylindrical planting holes. and 2 handles, the immersion tray is made of red hard plastic material, rectangular in shape, with a rolled-up outer edge of the tray, the upper layer of the tray rack is made of water-absorbing non-woven fabric, and the lower layer is a hard plastic grid plate. Supported by 4 rubber blocks, the telescopic frame is composed of 4 telescopic square tubes and 4 supporting steel bars.
进一步的,所述圆柱形种植穴没有底壁且周壁光滑,上下等粗,所述2个把手设置在所述种植穴盘的2条短边上,每侧1个;Further, the cylindrical planting hole has no bottom wall and the surrounding wall is smooth, and the top and bottom are equally thick, and the two handles are arranged on the two short sides of the planting hole, one on each side;
进一步的,所述浸水托盘的一条短边底部有一个长方体状的可开关的排水孔,在所述翻卷的托盘外沿上设有4个L型角铁,每个长边上2个,固定所述种植穴盘;Further, there is a cuboid-shaped switchable drainage hole at the bottom of one short side of the submerged tray, and 4 L-shaped angle irons are arranged on the outer edge of the rolled tray, 2 on each long side, fixed The planting plug;
进一步的,所述穴盘放置架总高度为所述浸水托盘的1/3,放置在所述浸水托盘内部,并可以灵活拆卸和更换;Further, the total height of the tray placing rack is 1/3 of the immersion tray, placed inside the immersion tray, and can be flexibly disassembled and replaced;
进一步的,所述伸缩方管的伸缩高度为5-40cm,固定在所述托盘外沿的四个角上;Further, the telescopic square tube has a telescopic height of 5-40cm and is fixed on the four corners of the outer edge of the tray;
本实用新型结构简单,应用广泛,其所述的一种组合式育苗穴盘,减少了浇水、移苗过程中对种苗的损伤,提高了种苗的成活率,同时也减轻了人为改良种苗生长环境时的工作负担,节省了生产成本;The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and wide application. The combined seedling tray described in the utility model reduces the damage to the seedlings in the process of watering and transplanting seedlings, improves the survival rate of the seedlings, and at the same time reduces the risk of artificial improvement. The workload of the seedling growth environment saves production costs;
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
图1为本实用新型的整体示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的剖面图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型硬质塑料网格板示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the rigid plastic grid plate of the utility model;
图中:100为种植穴盘;101为把手;102为圆柱形种植穴;200为浸水托盘;201为排水孔;202为L型角铁;203为托盘外沿;300为穴盘放置架;301为吸水无纺布;302为硬质塑料网格板;303为橡胶块;400为伸缩架;401为伸缩方管;402为支撑钢条。In the figure: 100 is a planting hole; 101 is a handle; 102 is a cylindrical planting hole; 200 is a soaking tray; 201 is a drainage hole; 202 is an L-shaped angle iron; 203 is the outer edge of the tray; 300 is a shelf for the hole; 301 is a water-absorbing non-woven fabric; 302 is a hard plastic grid plate; 303 is a rubber block; 400 is a telescopic frame; 401 is a telescopic square tube; 402 is a supporting steel bar.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的结构作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the structure of the present utility model is described further.
如图1、图2、图3、图4所示,一种组合式育苗穴盘,它包括种植穴盘(100)、浸水托盘(200)、穴盘放置架(300)、伸缩架(400),所述种植穴盘(100)为黑色硬质塑料材质,有24个圆柱形种植穴(102)和2个把手(101),所述圆柱形种植穴(102)没有底壁且周壁光滑,上下等粗,所述2个把手(101)设置在所述种植穴盘(100)的2条短边上,每侧1个;所述浸水托盘(200)为红色硬质塑料材质,呈长方形,带有翻卷的托盘外沿(203),在一条短边的底部有一个长方体状的可开关的排水孔(201),在所述托盘外沿(203)上设有4个L型角铁(202),每条长边上2个,固定所述种植穴盘(100);所述穴盘放置架(300)总高度为所述浸水托盘(200)的1/3,上层为吸水无纺布(301),下层为硬质塑料网格板(302),通过4个橡胶块(303)支撑,放置在所述浸水托盘(200)内部,可以灵活拆卸和更换;所述伸缩架(400)由4根伸缩方管(401)和4根支撑钢条(402)组成,所述伸缩方管(401)的伸缩高度为5-40cm,固定在所述托盘外沿(203)的四个角上。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of combined seedling tray, it comprises planting tray (100), soaking tray (200), tray placement frame (300), telescopic frame (400 ), the planting tray (100) is made of black hard plastic material, with 24 cylindrical planting holes (102) and 2 handles (101), and the cylindrical planting holes (102) have no bottom wall and smooth walls , equal thickness up and down, the 2 handles (101) are arranged on the 2 short sides of the planting tray (100), one on each side; the immersion tray (200) is made of red hard plastic material in Rectangular with a rolled tray outer edge (203), a cuboid-shaped switchable drainage hole (201) at the bottom of one short side, and 4 L-shaped corners are arranged on the tray outer edge (203) Iron (202), 2 on each long side, fix the planting tray (100); the total height of the tray placement frame (300) is 1/3 of the immersion tray (200), and the upper layer is a water-absorbing tray (200). The non-woven fabric (301), the lower layer is a hard plastic grid plate (302), supported by four rubber blocks (303), placed inside the water-immersion tray (200), which can be flexibly disassembled and replaced; the telescopic frame (400) is made up of 4 telescopic square pipes (401) and 4 supporting steel bars (402), and the telescopic height of described telescopic square pipe (401) is 5-40cm, is fixed on the outer edge (203) of described tray on the four corners.
在进行播种或营养繁殖育苗时,将所述种植穴盘(100)通过所述L型角铁(202)与所述浸水托盘(200)固定,使所述种植穴盘(100)底部与所述穴盘放置架(300)紧贴,接着将营养土填入圆柱形种植穴(102)中,然后向浸水托盘(200)中加水,使水面浸没所述种植穴盘(100)的1/2,待所述圆柱形种植穴(102)中的营养土充分浸透后,通过所述排水孔(201)将多余的水排出,待多余的水排尽后,在所述圆柱形种植穴(102)中播种或营养繁殖种苗。When carrying out sowing or vegetative propagation and raising seedlings, the planting tray (100) is fixed to the soaking tray (200) through the L-shaped angle iron (202), so that the bottom of the planting tray (100) is in contact with the The hole tray placement rack (300) is close to it, and then the nutrient soil is filled into the cylindrical planting hole (102), and then water is added to the immersion tray (200), so that the water surface is submerged 1/2 of the planting hole tray (100). 2. After the nutrient soil in the cylindrical planting hole (102) is fully soaked, drain excess water through the drainage hole (201), and drain the excess water in the cylindrical planting hole ( 102) for sowing or vegetative propagation of seedlings.
当种苗需要黑暗环境或要达到保温保湿遮阴的目的时,可以根据种苗的高度,通过所述伸缩方管(401)调节高度,然后在上面遮盖黑布、地膜或遮阴网,以达到种苗生长发育所需的环境条件;同时在种苗生长过程中,也可以根据种苗不断生长的高度来调节所述伸缩方管(401)的高度,以满足种苗不同生长阶段的空间需求。When the seedlings need a dark environment or to achieve the purpose of heat preservation, moisturizing and shading, the height can be adjusted through the telescopic square tube (401) according to the height of the seedlings, and then covered with black cloth, plastic film or shade net to Reach the environmental conditions required for the growth and development of seedlings; at the same time, during the growth of seedlings, the height of the telescopic square tube (401) can also be adjusted according to the growing height of seedlings to meet the space requirements of different growth stages of seedlings. need.
当种苗生长过程中需要浇水时,只需向浸水托盘(200)中加水,没过所述种植穴盘(100)的底部,待所述圆柱形种植穴(102)中的营养土充分湿润后,通过所述排水孔(201)将多余的水排出并收集,循环利用。When watering is needed during the growth of the seedlings, just add water to the soaking tray (200) and cover the bottom of the planting hole (100) until the nutrient soil in the cylindrical planting hole (102) is fully After wetting, excess water is drained and collected through the drainage hole (201) for recycling.
当种苗生长到一定程度需要移出时,打开所述L型角铁(202),然后双手握住所述把手(101),慢慢向上提起,露出种苗的土钵,最后将种苗小心移栽至目的地点。When the seedling grows to a certain extent and needs to be removed, open the L-shaped angle iron (202), then hold the handle (101) with both hands, and slowly lift upwards to expose the soil pot of the seedling, and finally place the seedling carefully. Transplant to the destination point.
以上所述只是本实用新型的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本实用新型,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can also make Several improvements and modifications should also be considered as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110100612A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-09 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | A kind of gardens device for raising seedlings |
CN114600674A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-10 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Seedling raising tray for planting system |
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2018
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110100612A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-09 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | A kind of gardens device for raising seedlings |
CN110100612B (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2021-10-26 | 河南水利与环境职业学院 | Gardens device of growing seedlings |
CN114600674A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-10 | 北京金晟达生物电子科技有限公司 | Seedling raising tray for planting system |
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