CN105961172A - Soilless culture assembly line - Google Patents
Soilless culture assembly line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105961172A CN105961172A CN201610426271.2A CN201610426271A CN105961172A CN 105961172 A CN105961172 A CN 105961172A CN 201610426271 A CN201610426271 A CN 201610426271A CN 105961172 A CN105961172 A CN 105961172A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plumule
- seedling
- dish
- line
- soilless culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture assembly line and belongs to the field of production assembly lines. The soilless culture assembly line comprises a sowing area, a germ planting area, a seedling planting area and a collection area. The sowing area and the germ planting area are connected through a first conveying belt. The germ planting area and the seedling planting area are connected through a second conveying belt. The seedling planting area and the collection area are connected through a third conveying belt. The germ planting area comprises a water culture pool and a germ transplanting line which are connected through a bidirectional conveying belt. The seedling planting area comprises a seedling transplanting line and a culture frame which are connected through a third conveying belt. The soilless culture assembly line has the advantages that a complete culture system is formed from sowing to harvesting, plant growth is promoted, production management is convenient, plant growth is good, and the yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation streamline, particularly a kind of soilless culture streamline.
Background technology
Soilless culture refer to without natural soil with substrate or only nursery time substrate, enter with nutritional solution after field planting
The cultural method that row is irrigated.Due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent
Soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt accumulate the physiological barrier caused, and fully meet crop to rings such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases
The needs of border condition, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore has water-saving, saves fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality etc.
Feature.
But the substrate and nutritional solution cultivating use is simply studied by existing cultivation technique without soil, not from spreading
Plant results and form complete soilless culture system, be not easy to the unified management produced, be also unfavorable for the grown cultures of plant.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that one is gathered in the crops formation from sowing seeds to and completed
Cultivation system, beneficially plant strain growth, it is simple to production management, plant strain growth is good, the soilless culture streamline that yield is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
One soilless culture streamline of the present invention, including the district that sows seeds, plumule growing area, seedling cultivation district and acquisition zone, described in spread
Planting district to be connected by conveyer belt one with plumule growing area, described plumule growing area is connected by conveyer belt two with seedling cultivation district,
Described seedling cultivation district is connected by conveyer belt four with acquisition zone；Described plumule growing area includes that water culture pond and plumule transplant line,
Described water culture pond and plumule are transplanted and are connected by bi-directionally transmitted band between line；Described seedling cultivation district includes seedling replanting line and cultivation
Training frame, described seedling replanting line is connected by conveyer belt three with cultivating stand.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, start soilless culture procedures system, integration from sowing seeds, it is simple to arrange
Management and cultivation, automaticity is high, improves cultivation work efficiency.After sowing seeds, according to the stage of plant strain growth, growing state
Cultivate targetedly.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, described in the district that sows seeds be connected with water culture pond, described seedling replanting line and water
Training pond is connected, and described cultivating stand is connected with acquisition zone.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, after seed is sowed seeds by the district that sows seeds, seed is sent into water culture pond and germinates,
When, after seed germination, during plumule length up to 1.5 ± 0.2cm height, plumule being sent to plumule and transplants line, plumule is transplanted
To suitable container, it is re-fed in water culture pond further growing into seedling, when plant seedling growth to height 9 ± 1cm,
Seedling is sent to sprigging line, seedling is migrated in suitable container, be re-fed in cultivating stand cultivating into
Strain, strain is sent in acquisition zone and is acquired.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, described in the district that sows seeds include being placed with the transmission line of sowing seeds of dish of sowing seeds, institute
State and transmit the broadcaster being sequentially with above line, substrate placement device and matrix treatments device, the transmission line below described broadcaster with
Horizontal direction has the angle of 30 °, described in panel surface of sowing seeds be evenly equipped with some grooves；The bottom surface of described substrate placement device is provided with stretches
Contracting catch, is provided with forming matrix inside described substrate placement device；Described matrix treatments device lower surface is evenly equipped with projection, described projection
Inside it is provided with shower nozzle；Elevating mechanism all it is connected with above described substrate placement device and matrix treatments device.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, dish of sowing seeds is placed on sows seeds on transmission line, sows seeds dish under broadcaster
Fang Shi, seed is sprinkled into by broadcaster sows seeds in dish, and owing to dish of sowing seeds has certain inclination angle, seed falls into after being sprinkled into dish of sowing seeds
In groove i.e. in pit, the seed that is introduced in groove continues downward landing, until being covered with seed in the groove of whole dish；Warp
When crossing below substrate placement device, substrate placement device is down to, by lowering or hoisting gear, dish upper surface of sowing seeds, and flexible catch is opened so that one
Formation of lots substrate is placed on panel surface of sowing seeds；When sow seeds dish below matrix treatments device time, matrix treatments device is filled by lifting
Putting and be down to dish upper surface of sowing seeds, projection i.e. plucks out pit one by one in stromal surface, and water is sprayed by shower nozzle in projection uniformly
In stromal surface so that substrate moistens, it is simple to seed germination.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, described in sow seeds a length of 80cm of dish, width is 40cm, described groove
Be distributed in panel surface of sowing seeds in 9 × 12 arrays, a diameter of 0.3cm of described groove, the degree of depth is 0.12cm；Described forming matrix
A length of 78cm, width is 38cm, and thickness is 2.7cm；The a length of 80cm of described matrix treatments device lower surface, width is
40cm, it is uniform that described projection is 9 × 12 arrays, and the height of described projection is 0.2cm, a diameter of 0.7cm.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, dish size of sowing seeds is fixed, and broadcaster spreads out 108 seeds every time so that every
In individual groove only and only one of which seed, it is simple to production management below.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, is provided with the nutritional solution that concentration is 21% ~ 37% in described water culture pond, described
It is 4.72g/m that water culture pond is arranged over pesticide spraying device, the fountain height of described pesticide spraying device and cycle2-10d, sprays
Pesticide concentration be 2.4% ~ 3.2%.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, plumule growth course is sprayed a small amount of pesticide, and ensures appropriate battalion
Nutrient solution supplies, it is possible to ensures that plant stability well grows, and avoids the waste of nutritional solution, pesticide, even excess nutritional solution and
The growth of plant is caused negatively influencing by pesticide.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, described plumule transplants the plumule transmission that line includes being placed with plumule dish
Line, it is parallel that described bi-directionally transmitted band transmits line with plumule, and described plumule transmits line and is arranged over substrate sickle.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, by substrate sickle, related for each plumule substrate is cut open, then will
The plumule of separator well is transplanted to plumule dish, it is ensured that plumule can have enough growing spaces during further growth.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, a length of 80cm of described plumule dish, width is 40cm, described plumule
Panel surface is provided with stepped hole, and it is uniform that described stepped hole is 4 × 6 arrays, and the diameter macropores of described stepped hole is 8cm, hole diameter
For 5cm, in described macropore, it is filled with substrate in advance.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the size of plumule dish is unified, and Sizes, stepped hole ensure that plant
Root system has growing space, and ensures that substrate will not be the most moistening in water culture pond.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, substrate sickle lower surface is connected with cutter by elevating mechanism, institute
Stating cutter and include horizontal blade and longitudinal blade, a length of 80cm of described horizontal blade, height is 5cm, described longitudinal knife
The a length of 40cm of sheet, height is 1cm, and described longitudinal blade and horizontal blade are 9 × 12 trave arrangements, described longitudinal blade
Bottom surface is in same level with the bottom surface of horizontal blade.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, cutter can disposably a whole plumule sowed seeds on dish be connected substrate without
Damage cuts down.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, described seedling replanting line includes that the seedling being placed with seedling dish transmits
Line, described seedling transmits line and is placed in parallel with conveyer belt two；The a length of 80cm of described seedling dish, width is 40cm, described children
Seedling panel surface is provided with square stepped hole, and described square stepped hole is that 3 × 5 arrays are uniform, and the diameter macropores of described stepped hole is
9.5cm, hole diameter is 6cm, is filled with substrate in described macropore in advance.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, equipped with the plumule dish of seedling when the conveyer belt two, plumule is transplanted
To seedling dish, seedling dish size is unified, it is simple to the production of streamline and management, and ensures that seedling has enough growing spaces.
A kind of soilless culture streamline of the present invention, if described cultivating stand include dried layer cultivate layer, described two cultivation layers it
Between spacing be 30cm, described cultivation layer include place plate, a length of 240cm of described placement plate, width is 40cm, described in put
Putting plate surface and have some through holes, described through hole and stepped hole one_to_one corresponding, described placement plate is arranged over strip of light, described light
Being provided with some flushers, the fountain height of described flusher and cycle below the band of source is 4.72g/m2-10d, described sprinkling fills
Putting sprinkling mixed liquor, described mixed liquor is made up of with nutritional solution volume ratio 1:8.3 pesticide, and the concentration of described mixed solution is 34% ~
46%。
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the space availability ratio of cultivating frame is high, makes full use of plantation space, strip of light group
The illumination system and the sprinkling system that become ensure that the growth that plant is good.Wherein, the periodicity of illumination of illumination system is 24h, light
Being 5 ~ 8WLx according to intensity, described periodicity of illumination is single phase illumination, and the brightest phase is 17h, and the dark phase is 7h.
The thickness of substrate is 2.7cm, described substrate by mass parts 1 part ferment cotton stalk, 0.4 part of Vermiculitum, 0.7 part of loose squama, 1 part
Attapulgite hybrid and 0.002 part of microorganism composition, described microorganism includes that urase, invertase and protease, the unit weight of described substrate are
0.4g/cm3, pH is 6.2, and total porosity is 74%, and air water void ratio is 0.39；Invertase activity 1.37mol NaS2O3/ g, egg
White enzymatic activity is 0.25mg NH+N/g, urease activity is 0.13mgNH4 +N/g, catalase activity is 5.47mol
KMnO4/g。
Sow seeds dish, plumule dish and seedling dish is made up of activated carbon/hydrophilic porous foam, and described activated carbon/hydrophilic is many
Hole foam by 34 parts of polyether-tribasic alcohols of mass parts, 28 parts of glucoses, 9 parts of silicone oil, 13 parts of stannous octoates, 17 parts of activated carbon fibers and
24 parts of polyurethane are made, and the apparent density of described hydrophilic foam is 27.5kg/m3, skeletal density is 417.2 kg/m3, hole
Rate is 83.1%, and water absorption rate is 374.9%.
Nutritional solution is by 3 portions of chicken manure leachates of mass parts, 10.37 parts of KH2PO4, 6.10 parts of KNO3, 2.25 parts of NH4H2PO4,
1.71 part MgSO4With 0.31 part of Ca(NO3)2Composition.
Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae is carried out seedling growth test by the soilless culture streamline of the present invention, starts from JIUYUE in 2015 12, terminate
In December in 2015 27 days, each index of individual plant form of Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae being carried out measuring and calculating statistics, including the number of blade, maximum leaf is long, maximum
Root length and chlorophyll content, chlorophyll content is measured by 95% ethyl alcohol purification method.Average leaf number is 24, maximum
The a length of 26.4cm of leaf, a length of 45.8cm of maximum root, chlorophyll content is 1.30mg g-1。
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, gathering in the crops the cultivation system formed, beneficially plant strain growth from sowing seeds to, it is simple to production management, plant strain growth is good,
Plantation yield is high.
2, making full use of plantation space, increase the yield of unit are, the growth stage different for plant carries out difference
Supply, thus reach high yield.
3, Caulis et Folium Lactucae Sativae being carried out nursery, average leaf number is 24, the maximum a length of 26.4cm of leaf, a length of 45.8cm of maximum root,
Chlorophyll content is 1.30mg g-1。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of soilless culture pipeline organization schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is plot structure schematic diagram of sowing seeds；
Fig. 3 is dish structural representation of sowing seeds；
Fig. 4 is plumule graft area structural representation；
Fig. 5 is plumule dish structural representation；
Fig. 6 is seedling dish structural representation；
Fig. 7 is cultivating stand structural representation.
Reference: 1 is the district that sows seeds, 11 is broadcaster, and 12 is substrate placement device, and 13 is matrix treatments device, and 14 for sowing seeds
Dish, 2 is water culture pond, and 3 is plumule graft area, and 31 is substrate sickle, and 32 is plumule dish, and 4 is sprigging district, and 41 is seedling
Dish, 5 is cultivating stand, and 51 is strip of light, and 52 is flusher, 53 cultivation layers, and 54 for placing plate, and 6 is acquisition zone.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to this
Invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of soilless culture streamline, including the district 1 that sows seeds, plumule growing area, seedling cultivation district and acquisition zone 6,
Sow seeds district 1 and plumule growing area is connected by conveyer belt one, and plumule growing area is connected by conveyer belt two with seedling cultivation district, young
Seedling growing area is connected by conveyer belt four with acquisition zone 6；Plumule growing area includes that water culture pond 2 and plumule transplant line 3, water culture pond 2
And be connected by bi-directionally transmitted band between plumule transplanting line 3；Seedling cultivation district includes seedling replanting line 4 and cultivating stand 5, and seedling moves
Plant line 4 to be connected by conveyer belt three with cultivating stand 5.The district 1 that sows seeds is connected with water culture pond 2, and seedling replanting line 4 is connected with water culture pond,
Cultivating stand 5 is connected with acquisition zone 6.
The district 1 that sows seeds includes being placed with the transmission line of sowing seeds of dish 14 of sowing seeds, and transmits the broadcaster 11 being sequentially with above line, base
Matter placement device 12 and matrix treatments device 13, the transmission line below broadcaster and horizontal direction have the angle of 30 °, dish 14 table of sowing seeds
Face is evenly equipped with some grooves；The bottom surface of substrate placement device 12 is provided with flexible catch, and substrate placement device 12 is internal is provided with forming matrix；
Matrix treatments device 13 lower surface is evenly equipped with projection, is provided with shower nozzle in projection；Above substrate placement device 12 and matrix treatments device 13 all
It is connected with elevating mechanism.Sow seeds a length of 80cm of dish 14, and width is 40cm, and groove is that 9 × 12 arrays are distributed in panel surface of sowing seeds,
A diameter of 0.3cm of groove, the degree of depth is 0.12cm；The a length of 78cm of forming matrix, width is 38cm, and thickness is 2.7cm；Base
The a length of 80cm of matter processor 13 lower surface, width is 40cm, protruding uniform in 9 × 12 arrays, and protruding height is
0.2cm, a diameter of 0.7cm.
Being provided with the nutritional solution that concentration is 21% ~ 37% in water culture pond 2, water culture pond 2 is arranged over pesticide spraying device, and pesticide sprays
Fountain height and the cycle of spilling device are 4.72g/m2-10d, the pesticide concentration of sprinkling is 2.4% ~ 3.2%.
Plumule is transplanted line 3 and is included being placed with the plumule transmission line of plumule dish 32, and it is parallel that bi-directionally transmitted band transmits line with plumule,
Plumule transmits line and is arranged over substrate sickle 31.The a length of 80cm of plumule dish 32, width is 40cm, and plumule panel surface is provided with
Stepped hole, it is uniform that stepped hole is 4 × 6 arrays, and the diameter macropores of stepped hole is 8cm, and hole diameter is 5cm, is filled with in advance in macropore
Substrate, the substrate of pre-fill accounts for the 70% of macropore volume.Substrate sickle 31 lower surface is connected with cutter by elevating mechanism, cutting
Cutter includes horizontal blade and longitudinal blade, a length of 80cm of horizontal blade, and height is 5cm, a length of 40cm of longitudinal blade,
Being highly 1cm, longitudinal blade and horizontal blade are 9 × 12 trave arrangements, at longitudinal bottom surface of blade and the bottom surface of horizontal blade
In same level.
Seedling replanting line 4 includes being placed with the seedling of seedling dish 41 and transmits line, and seedling transmits that line is parallel with conveyer belt two to be put
Put；The a length of 80cm of seedling dish 41, width is 40cm, and seedling panel surface is provided with square stepped hole, and square stepped hole is 3 × 5
Array is uniform, and the diameter macropores of stepped hole is 9.5cm, and hole diameter is 6cm, is filled with substrate in macropore in advance, and the substrate of pre-fill accounts for
The 53% of macropore volume.
If cultivating stand 5 includes that dried layer cultivates layer 53, the spacing between two cultivation layers 53 is 30cm, and cultivation layer includes placing plate
54, place a length of 240cm of plate 54, width is 40cm, places plate 54 surface and has some through holes, and through hole is with stepped hole one by one
Correspondence, places plate 54 and is arranged over strip of light 51, be provided with some flushers 52, the sprinkling of flusher 52 below strip of light 51
Amount and cycle are 4.72g/m2-10d, flusher 52 sprays mixed liquor, and mixed liquor is by pesticide and nutritional solution volume ratio 1:8.3 group
Becoming, the concentration of mixed solution is 34% ~ 46%.
Nutritional solution is by 3 portions of chicken manure leachates of mass parts, 10.37 parts of KH2PO4, 6.10 parts of KNO3, 2.25 parts of NH4H2PO4,
1.71 part MgSO4With 0.31 part of Ca(NO3)2Composition；Substrate by mass parts 1 part ferment cotton stalk, 0.4 part of Vermiculitum, 0.7 part of loose squama, 1
Part attapulgite hybrid and 0.002 part of microorganism composition, described microorganism includes urase, invertase and protease, the unit weight of described substrate
For 0.4g/cm3, pH is 6.2, and total porosity is 74%, and air water void ratio is 0.39；Invertase activity 1.37mol NaS2O3/ g,
Proteinase activity is 0.25mg NH+N/g, urease activity is 0.13mgNH4 +N/g, catalase activity is 5.47mol
KMnO4/g；Strip of light composition illumination system, the periodicity of illumination of illumination system is 24h, and intensity of illumination is 5 ~ 8WLx, described illumination
Cycle is single phase illumination, and the brightest phase is 17h, and the dark phase is 7h；Sow seeds dish, plumule dish and seedling dish is many by activated carbon/hydrophilic
Hole foam is made, and described activated carbon/hydrophilic porous foam is by 34 parts of polyether-tribasic alcohols of mass parts, 28 parts of glucoses, 9 parts of silicon
Oil, 13 parts of stannous octoates, 17 parts of activated carbon fibers and 24 parts of polyurethane are made, and the apparent density of described hydrophilic foam is
27.5kg/m3, skeletal density is 417.2 kg/m3, porosity is 83.1%, and water absorption rate is 374.9%.
Embodiment 2
Dish 14 of sowing seeds be placed on sows seeds transmission line on, sow seeds dish 14 below broadcaster time, seed is sprinkled into by broadcaster 11
Sowing seeds in dish 14, fall into a seed in each groove of dish 14 of sowing seeds, transmission line dish 14 of sowing seeds of sowing seeds continues to forward, warp
When crossing below substrate placement device 12, substrate placement device 12 is down to, by lowering or hoisting gear, dish upper surface of sowing seeds, and flexible catch is opened and made
Obtain a formation of lots substrate and be placed on dish 14 surface of sowing seeds, when dish 14 of sowing seeds transmits below matrix treatments device 13, at substrate
Reason device 13 is down to, by lowering or hoisting gear, dish 14 upper surface of sowing seeds, and projection i.e. plucks out pit one by one in stromal surface, in projection
Water is sprayed at stromal surface by shower nozzle uniformly so that substrate moistens, and transmission line dish 14 of sowing seeds of sowing seeds is delivered on conveyer belt one,
Conveyer belt one dish 14 of sowing seeds is sent in water culture pond, germinates in water culture pond.When, after seed germination, plumule length is up to
During 1.5 ± 0.2cm height, the dish 14 of sowing seeds that will be equipped with plumule is sent to plumule graft area 3 through bi-directionally transmitted band, dish of sowing seeds
14 are sent to plumule transplants on line, and below substrate sickle 31 time, the cutting of substrate sickle 31 plumule is separated, and will divide
The plumule left is placed in the stepped hole in plumule dish 32 one by one, then is transmitted plumule dish 32 into water planting by bi-directionally transmitted band
Further growing into seedling in pond, when plant seedling growth to height 9 ± 1cm, the plumule dish 32 that will be equipped with seedling passes through
Conveyer belt two is sent to sprigging district 4, is sent on sprigging line by plumule dish 32, by seedling one on sprigging line
One takes out and is positioned in the stepped hole of seedling dish 41, then will be equipped with the seedling dish 41 of seedling by conveyer belt three and be sent to cultivating stand
On the cultivation layer 53 of 5, every layer of cultivation layer 53 can place 3 seedling dishes 41, cultivates into strain, and strain is sent into by conveyer belt four and adopted
Collection is acquired in district.
Embodiment 3
Fermentation cotton stalk is prepared by following steps,
Step one, screens the cotton stalk without small holes caused by worms, cotton stalk powder is broken into pulverizer the length of 1cm；
Step 2, the cotton stalk after pulverizing is positioned in airfast greenhouse, and keeping the temperature constant in greenhouse is 42 ± 2 DEG C,
To according to quality than cotton stalk: mixture=1:0.4 adds mixture (W/W chicken manure: carbamide=27:1) in cotton stalk, and mixes all
Even；
Step 3, adds the interpolation microbial inoculum (debirs zymocyte is bent) of gross mass 2.7%, and adding water to moisture content is 60%, starts
Fermentation, every 80h carries out 1 turning；
Step 4, after fermentation lasts 6d, is warming up to 50 DEG C by temperature in greenhouse, after hot fermentation 3d, terminates fermentation.
Embodiment 4
Activated carbon/hydrophilic porous foam is prepared by following steps,
Step one, weighs a certain amount of polyether-tribasic alcohol by than row, and being sequentially added into mass ratio is polyether-tribasic alcohol: water=1:
The water of 0.3, silicone oil, add glucose, stir 15min, obtain component A standby；
Step 2, weighs certain polyurethane, stannous octoate and activated carbon fiber by than row, keeps 25 DEG C of high-speed stirred of temperature
Component B is obtained after 10min；
Step 3, mixes component A and B, pours rapidly mould foaming into, solidifies the demoulding, be aged under room temperature after high-speed stirred 3 ~ 5s
24h, obtains activated carbon/hydrophilic porous foam.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within principle, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a soilless culture streamline, it is characterised in that: include the district (1) that sows seeds, plumule growing area, seedling cultivation district and collection
District (6), described in sow seeds district (1) and plumule growing area be connected by conveyer belt one, described plumule growing area is logical with seedling cultivation district
Crossing conveyer belt two to be connected, described seedling cultivation district is connected by conveyer belt four with acquisition zone (6)；Described plumule growing area includes water
Training pond (2) and plumule are transplanted line (3), described water culture pond (2) and plumule and are transplanted between line (3) connected by bi-directionally transmitted band；Institute
Stating seedling cultivation district and include seedling replanting line (4) and cultivating stand (5), described seedling replanting line (4) and cultivating stand (5) are by transmitting
Band three is connected.
2. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that sow seeds described in: district (1) and water culture pond (2)
Being connected, described seedling replanting line (4) is connected with water culture pond, and described cultivating stand (5) is connected with acquisition zone (6).
3. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the district (1) that sows seeds described in: includes placing
Have the transmission line of sowing seeds of dish of sowing seeds (14), the broadcaster (11) being sequentially with above described transmission line, substrate placement device (12) and
Matrix treatments device (13), transmit line and horizontal direction below described broadcaster have the angle of 30 °, described in sow seeds dish (14) table
Face is evenly equipped with some grooves；The bottom surface of described substrate placement device (12) is provided with flexible catch, and described substrate placement device (12) is internal
It is provided with forming matrix；Described matrix treatments device (13) lower surface is evenly equipped with projection, is provided with shower nozzle in described projection；Described substrate is put
Put device (12) and matrix treatments device (13) top is all connected with elevating mechanism.
4. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that a length of of dish (14) of sowing seeds described in:
80cm, width is 40cm, and described groove is that 9 × 12 arrays are distributed in panel surface of sowing seeds, a diameter of 0.3cm of described groove, deeply
Degree is 0.12cm；The a length of 78cm of described forming matrix, width is 38cm, and thickness is 2.7cm；Described matrix treatments device (13)
The a length of 80cm of lower surface, width is 40cm, and it is uniform that described projection is 9 × 12 arrays, and the height of described projection is 0.2cm,
A diameter of 0.7cm.
5. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described water culture pond is provided with concentration in (2)
Being the nutritional solution of 21% ~ 37%, described water culture pond (2) is arranged over pesticide spraying device, the fountain height of described pesticide spraying device
And the cycle is 4.72g/m2-10d, the pesticide concentration of sprinkling is 2.4% ~ 3.2%.
6. a kind of soilless culture streamline as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described plumule is transplanted line (3) and is included
The plumule being placed with plumule dish (32) transmits line, and described plumule transmits line and is arranged over substrate sickle (31).
7. soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 6 a kind of, it is characterised in that: described plumule dish (32) a length of
80cm, width is 40cm, and described plumule panel surface is provided with stepped hole, and it is uniform that described stepped hole is 4 × 6 arrays, described stepped hole
Diameter macropores be 8cm, hole diameter is 5cm, is filled with substrate in described macropore in advance.
8. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: substrate sickle (31) lower surface passes through
Elevating mechanism is connected with cutter, and described cutter include horizontal blade and longitudinal blade, a length of 80cm of described horizontal blade,
Being highly 5cm, a length of 40cm of described longitudinal blade, height is 1cm, and described longitudinal blade and horizontal blade are 9 × 12 wells
Grillages cloth, the bottom surface of described longitudinal blade and the bottom surface of horizontal blade are in same level.
9. a kind of soilless culture streamline, it is characterised in that: described seedling replanting line (4) includes
The seedling being placed with seedling dish (41) transmits line；The a length of 80cm of described seedling dish (41), width is 40cm, described seedling dish
Surface is provided with square stepped hole, and described square stepped hole is that 3 × 5 arrays are uniform, and the diameter macropores of described stepped hole is 9.5cm,
Hole diameter is 6cm, is filled with substrate in described macropore in advance.
10. a kind of soilless culture streamline as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: described cultivating stand (5) is if including dried layer
Cultivation layer (53), the spacing between described two cultivations layer (53) is 30cm, and described cultivation layer includes placing plate (54), described placement
The a length of 240cm of plate (54), width is 40cm, and described placement plate (54) surface has some through holes, described through hole and step
Hole one_to_one corresponding, described placement plate (54) is arranged over strip of light (51), and described strip of light (51) lower section is provided with some sprinkling and fills
Putting (52), the fountain height of described flusher (52) and cycle are 4.72g/m2-10d, described flusher (52) sprays mixing
Liquid, described mixed liquor is made up of with nutritional solution volume ratio 1:8.3 pesticide, and the concentration of described mixed solution is 34% ~ 46%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426271.2A CN105961172A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Soilless culture assembly line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426271.2A CN105961172A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Soilless culture assembly line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105961172A true CN105961172A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=57021388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610426271.2A Withdrawn CN105961172A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Soilless culture assembly line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105961172A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688860A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 温州大学 | Duplex pushing device for multi-pool floating seedling trays |
| CN107215501A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | It is colonized plate current transmission system |
| CN107215500A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Harvest packaging conveying system |
| CN107926666A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-20 | 蔡科期 | Plant factor and its production method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201610426271.2A patent/CN105961172A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926666A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-04-20 | 蔡科期 | Plant factor and its production method |
| CN106688860A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 温州大学 | Duplex pushing device for multi-pool floating seedling trays |
| CN106688860B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2022-06-14 | 温州大学 | Duplex pushing device for multi-pool floating seedling tray |
| CN107215501A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | It is colonized plate current transmission system |
| CN107215500A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Harvest packaging conveying system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102318547B (en) | Overhead cultivation method of Dendrobium huoshanense test-tube seedlings | |
| CN102204489B (en) | Method for culturing teak seedlings by spike culture and rapid propagation in container | |
| CN204837273U (en) | Device of growing seedlings | |
| CN101356879B (en) | Quick efficient breeding method of detoxicated small seed potato | |
| CN105746224B (en) | A kind of kalopanax septemlobus seed is nursed young plants in hothouses method | |
| CN101803556B (en) | Cultivation nutritional stack layer and lawn blanket cultivation method thereof | |
| CN105475076B (en) | A kind of ligustrum lucidum ait cottage breeding method | |
| CN104396710B (en) | A kind of Carlina acaulis float seedling method | |
| CN105961172A (en) | Soilless culture assembly line | |
| CN102487805B (en) | Seedling and transplanting method of erigeron breviscapus seeds as well as seedling medium and seedling culture liquid special for erigeron breviscapus seeds | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN106305426A (en) | Establishment method for tissue culture system of Taiwan morus laevigata | |
| CN103385110A (en) | Raising method for blumea balsamifera seedlings | |
| CN105028213A (en) | Tissue-culturing rapid propagation method for dendrobium officinale | |
| CN205865450U (en) | Soilless culture assembly line | |
| CN102845199B (en) | Artificial seed breeding technology of wild girald daphne bark | |
| CN108605832A (en) | A kind of vegetables method for culturing seedlings of dual matrix | |
| CN106212242A (en) | A kind of soilless culture system | |
| CN106465654A (en) | Substrate seedling method is inverted by tomato nutrient alms bowl | |
| CN108990665A (en) | A kind of zelkova schneideriana sprout cultivating method | |
| CN105519338B (en) | A kind of phoenix pellet seed seedling-raising method | |
| CN101617596A (en) | Method for cutting culture of Chinese artichoke | |
| CN108450291A (en) | A kind of pocket orchid cultivates matrix and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104604514B (en) | Chestnut seedling cup cultivation technology | |
| CN103749129A (en) | Method for asexually and rapidly propagating homalium hainanense |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |