CN110800681A - Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose - Google Patents
Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110800681A CN110800681A CN201911230235.9A CN201911230235A CN110800681A CN 110800681 A CN110800681 A CN 110800681A CN 201911230235 A CN201911230235 A CN 201911230235A CN 110800681 A CN110800681 A CN 110800681A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- goose
- water
- grass carp
- geese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000243827 Nereis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims description 92
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000272808 Anser Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000726094 Aristolochia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- BBFQZRXNYIEMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aristolochic acid I Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=C3OCOC3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=CC=C2 BBFQZRXNYIEMAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004894 snout Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000243812 Arenicola marina Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000288105 Grus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009348 integrated aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000934136 Verruca Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237854 Sipunculus nudus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001661641 Verrucosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000400808 Herpetogramma phaeopteralis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000320642 Monanthochloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233986 Orychophragmus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000344244 Rhynchophorus Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003480 fibrinolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxylamino Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional ecological comprehensive aquaculture system for pond nereis verrucosus, grass carps and geese, and particularly relates to the field of three-dimensional aquaculture systems. The fish pond is divided into three interactive spaces to respectively culture geese, grass carps and verruca nereis, so that a three-dimensional culture mode which is independent and interdependent is formed, the space is reasonably utilized, the resource utilization efficiency is greatly improved, the management is convenient, the diseases are reduced, the geese and the verruca nereis respectively move on the water surface and the water bottom, the oxygen is naturally generated, the water quality is activated, the organic feed is provided for fishes, the cost is saved for farmers, and the culture benefit is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of comprehensive culture systems, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological comprehensive culture system for pond nereis wartiae, grass carp and geese.
Background
Ecological breeding means that ecological principles are applied, biological diversity and stability of a water area are protected, and various resources are reasonably utilized to obtain optimal ecological benefits and economic benefits. A production mode advocated vigorously in rural areas in China is characterized in that different animal groups of different species are artificially connected in series by taking feed as links in a limited space range to form a circulating chain, so that resources are utilized to the maximum extent, waste is reduced, and cost is reduced.
The fish and goose three-dimensional cultivation is adopted in ponds and reservoirs, and is a three-dimensional ecological cultivation mode for poultry feeding and fishery comprehensive management. At present, the mode develops rapidly in the east, the central plains and the south of China and has received remarkable economic benefit and social benefit. According to comparison, the comprehensive breeding of fishes and geese under the same condition improves the economic benefit by about 30 percent when the fishes and geese are singly bred. However, the three-dimensional fish and goose cultivation provided by the technical scheme still has certain defects in practical application, such as limited space utilization efficiency, incapability of effectively utilizing the space at the bottom of the pond, and excessive goose manure accumulated at the bottom of the pond and going bad without being effectively decomposed, so that the pond water is eutrophicated, water quality is not easy to clean, a large amount of fish dies, and huge loss is brought to farmers.
The wart snout moth (Tylorhynchus hephthalatus), commonly known as a 'grass worm', is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, hydroxylamino acid, iodic acid, fibrinolytic acid, collagenase, major elements such as calcium and phosphorus, and a plurality of trace elements such as iron, zinc and selenium, has rich nutrition, delicious taste and good medicine and food, and is regarded as a famous water treasure in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hongkao and southeast Asia. The rhynchophylla verrucosa usually inhabits in silt sandy soil of a paddy field or a shoal at a coastal or river mouth where salt water and fresh water are crossed, belongs to omnivorous animals, and feeds on unicellular algae, animal and plant corpse detritus and the like, so that the nutrient components in the silt at the bottom of a pool can be effectively utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a three-dimensional ecological comprehensive aquaculture system for the pond of the Orychophragmus warticus, the grass carp and the goose, which is characterized in that the pond is sequentially divided into three interactive spaces of a goose stocking area, a grass carp aquaculture area and a young oschophragmus wartius nursing area through a first purse net and a second purse net, the goose, the grass carp and the young oschophragmus wartius are respectively cultured, a three-dimensional aquaculture mode which is independent and dependent is formed, the space is reasonably utilized, the resource utilization efficiency is greatly improved, a goose house is arranged beside the pond, the cleaning and the management are convenient, goose groups are fed on a floating fence, food residues and goose manure are conveniently discharged into the pond from a discharge port, a guide plate is convenient for the launching of the goose groups, the water quality is activated, the oxygen is naturally generated, organic feed is provided for the fishes, the cost is saved for farmers, and.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pond wart sipunculus nudus, grass carp, the three-dimensional ecological farming systems of goose, includes the pond, pond one side is equipped with the goose house, goose house one side is equipped with the floating bar, the floating bar bottom is equipped with the guide board, silt layer has been laid to the pond bottom, the pond middle part is equipped with first purse seine, one side that the goose house was kept away from in the pond is equipped with the second purse seine, first purse seine and second purse seine are separated the pond for three mutual space, are goose area of raising, grass carp breed district and wart sipunculus nudus nursery area respectively in proper order.
Preferably, floating bar fixed connection is in pond one side, and floating bar sets up directly over the pond surface of water, floating bar surface is equipped with evenly distributed's bin outlet, guide board and floating bar fixed connection, guide board bottom and pond surface of water phase-match.
Preferably, one side that the pond is close to the goose house sets up to the abrupt slope, and the abrupt slope sets up to the smooth surface, one side that the goose house was kept away from in the pond sets up to the gentle slope, the gentle slope top sets up to the horizontal plane, and gentle slope and horizontal plane surface have all laid the silt layer, the average thickness in silt layer sets up to 15 cm.
Preferably, the top end of the first purse net is 50cm higher than the water surface, the distance between the bottom end of the first purse net and the silt layer is 40cm, the top end of the second purse net is 30cm higher than the water surface, and the bottom end of the first purse net is in contact with the silt layer.
Preferably, the shallowest water depth of the breeding area of the rhynchophorus wartius is larger than 15cm, the diameter of the first purse net mesh is set to be 5cm, and the diameter of the second purse net mesh is set to be 2 cm. .
Preferably, the method also comprises a three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding method for the pond nereis wartschlegeli, the grass carp and the goose, and the specific operation steps are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: breeding geese in a goose house, purchasing grass carp fries and young warts of the clamworm, respectively putting the grass carp fries and the young warts of the clamworm into a grass carp breeding area and a young wart of the clamworm nursing area, manually throwing feed in an early stage, enabling the goose fries, the grass carp fries and the young warts of the clamworm to grow rapidly, enhancing management and reducing diseases;
step two: cleaning a goose house regularly, cleaning feed residues and goose manure in time, discharging from a discharge port, diffusing into organic residues after entering a pond, and feeding grass carp into a goose stocking area from the bottom of a first purse net;
step three: stocking geese, swimming in the goose stocking area from the guide plate, naturally aerating the fishpond, feeding the geese with grass, water plants and algae, keeping the water clean, discharging excrement after digestion, decomposing the excrement by microorganisms, feeding grass carps with nutrient substance residues, reducing the residue of the water substances, drilling the rhynchopsis schroemerianus into the silt layer and spreading the rhynchopsis roemerianus onto the bottom of the fishpond, movably ventilating the bottom of the fishpond, improving the oxygen content of the water, promoting the propagation of microorganisms, and decomposing the residue and the excrement at the bottom of the fishpond;
step four: collecting goose groups in breeding season of the wart clamworm, and catching when the wart clamworm floats.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the first purse net and the second purse net divide the pond into three interactive spaces of a goose breeding area, a grass carp breeding area and a young mouse clam worm nursing area in sequence, the geese, the grass carp and the young mouse clam worm are bred respectively, a three-dimensional breeding mode which is independent and dependent is formed, the space is reasonably utilized, the resource utilization efficiency is greatly improved, the goose house is arranged beside the pond, the cleaning and the management are convenient, goose groups are fed on a floating fence, food residues and goose dung are convenient to discharge into the pond from a discharge port, a guide plate facilitates the goose groups to play in water, the oxygen is improved, the water quality is activated, organic feed is provided for fishes, diseases are reduced, the cost is saved for farmers, and the breeding income is greatly improved;
2. the first purse net and the second purse net block the goose, the activity interval of the goose is the range of a goose stocking area, the activity interval of the grass carp is the range of the goose stocking area and the grass carp breeding area, the rhynchophylla moves in the silt layer, the range extends over the whole fishpond, the rhynchophylla, the grass carp and the goose are separately bred, a three-dimensional breeding space is formed, loss caused by mutual feeding is avoided, an interdependent symbiotic system is formed, resources can be reasonably converted, and resource utilization efficiency is improved.
3. The goose is a full-automatic energy-saving efficient aerator for the fishpond, the aeration effect of the fishpond is achieved, the aeration equipment and the power cost are saved, the return of goose fry growing into the goose is large, the goose is also a full-automatic energy-saving efficient fish converter for the fishpond, the nutrient substance in goose manure is much remained, the goose manure is the bait of omnivorous fishes and is also the high-quality fertilizer of plankton in the fishpond, the goose manure is scattered into the fishpond and is decomposed by microorganisms to be fed by the fishes, not only can the feed be saved, but also the breeding cost is reduced, the nereis verrucosus moves at the bottom of the fishpond to ensure that the fishpond is ventilated, the oxygen content of the water body is improved, the microorganism breeding is promoted, the food source of the feed is increased, meanwhile, the residues and the excrement at the bottom of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1 pond, 11 goose breeding areas, 12 grass carp breeding areas, 13 wart young sarsashimi nursing areas, 2 goose houses, 3 floating fences, 4 guide plates, 5 silt layers, 6 first purse nets and 7 second purse nets.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the three-dimensional ecological comprehensive aquaculture system of pond nereis warts, grass carp and geese shown in figure 1, the three-dimensional ecological comprehensive aquaculture system comprises a pond 1 and is characterized in that: a goose house 2 is arranged on one side of the pond 1, a floating fence 3 is arranged on one side of the goose house 2, a guide plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the floating fence 3, a silt layer 5 is laid at the bottom of the pond 1, a first purse net 6 is arranged in the middle of the pond 1, a second purse net 7 is arranged on one side of the pond 1 away from the goose house 2, the first purse net 6 and the second purse net 7 divide the pond 1 into three interactive spaces, namely a goose stocking area 11, a grass carp breeding area 12 and a cutworm conservation area 13 in sequence;
the floating railing 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the pond 1, the floating railing 3 is arranged right above the water surface of the pond 1, discharge ports which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surface of the floating railing 3, the guide plate 4 is fixedly connected with the floating railing 3, and the bottom end of the guide plate 4 is matched with the water surface of the pond 1;
one side, close to the goose house 2, of the pond 1 is provided with a steep slope, the steep slope is provided with a smooth surface, one side, far away from the goose house 2, of the pond 1 is provided with a gentle slope, the top end of the gentle slope is provided with a horizontal plane, silt layers 5 are paved on the gentle slope and the surface of the horizontal plane, and the average thickness of the silt layers 5 is 15 cm;
the top end of the first purse net 6 is 50cm higher than the water surface, the distance between the bottom end of the first purse net 6 and the silt layer 5 is set to be 40cm, the top end of the second purse net 7 is 30cm higher than the water surface, and the bottom end of the first purse net 6 is in contact with the silt layer 5;
the shallowest water depth of the cutworm nursing area 13 is more than 15cm, the diameter of the first purse net 6 is set to be 5cm, and the diameter of the second purse net 7 is set to be 2 cm;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: the first purse net 6 and the second purse net 7 divide the pond 1 into three interactive spaces of a goose breeding area 11, a grass carp breeding area 12 and a wart clam worm breeding area 13 in sequence, the goose, grass carp and wart clam worm are bred respectively, a three-dimensional breeding mode which is independent and dependent is formed, the space is reasonably utilized, the resource utilization efficiency is greatly improved, the goose house 2 is arranged beside the pond 1, the cleaning and the management are convenient, goose groups are fed on the floating fences 3, food residues and goose dung are convenient to discharge into the pond from a discharge port, the guide plate 4 is arranged to facilitate the water of the goose groups to play in a playground, the oxygen increasing is improved, the water quality is activated, organic feed is provided for fishes, the cost is saved for farmers, and the breeding income is greatly improved.
According to the three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the pond of the Aristolochia warts and the grass carp and the goose shown in the figure 1, the three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding method for the pond of the Aristolochia warts and the grass carp and the goose comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: breeding geese in a goose house 2, purchasing grass carp fries and young warts of the oschus martensii, respectively putting the grass carp fries and the young warts of the oschus martensii into a grass carp breeding area 12 and a young warts of the oschus martensii nursing area 13, manually throwing feed in an early stage, enabling the goose fries, the grass carp fries and the young warts of the oschus martensii to grow rapidly, enhancing management and reducing diseases;
step two: cleaning the goose house 2 regularly, cleaning feed residues and goose manure in time, discharging from a discharge port, dispersing into organic residues after entering the pond 1, and feeding grass carp into the goose stocking area 11 from the bottom of the first purse net 6;
step three: stocking geese, swimming in the goose stocking area 11 from the guide plate 4, naturally aerating the fishpond, feeding the geese with shore grass, aquatic grass and algae, keeping the water clean, discharging excrement after digestion, decomposing the excrement by microorganisms, feeding grass carps with nutrient substance residues, reducing the residue in the water, and allowing the Aristolochia wartii to penetrate into the silt layer 5 and spread over the bottom of the pond 1, so that the bottom of the pond 1 is movably ventilated, the oxygen content of the water is improved, the microorganism propagation is promoted, and the residue and the excrement at the bottom of the pond are decomposed;
step four: collecting goose groups in the breeding season of the wart clamworm, and catching the wart clamworm when the wart clamworm floats;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: blocked by the first purse net 6, the goose activity area is within the range of a goose breeding area 11, grass carps can pass through the meshes of the first purse net 6 or pass through the bottom of the first purse net 6 and are blocked by the second purse net 7, the grass carps activity area is within the range of the goose breeding area 11 and the grass carp breeding area 12, the Aristolochia verrucosa moves in the silt layer 5 and extends to the whole fishpond, the goose is a fishpond full-automatic energy-saving efficient aerator, after jumping into water, the goose takes a bath and plays a role in pursuing and playing a game, so that water flowers are overturned, the fishpond aeration effect is achieved, the aeration equipment and the electric power cost are saved, goose fries grow into goose returns, the goose fries are a goose full-automatic energy-saving efficient fish converter, the goose dung contains a large amount of nutrients, the bait of omnivorous fishes and the high-quality fertilizer of plankton in the fishpond, the goose dung is dispersed into the pond, and is decomposed by microorganisms to feed the fishes, so that the feed is saved, and moreover, the culture cost is reduced, the grub grubs move at the bottom of the pond 1 to ventilate the pond, the oxygen content of the water body is improved, the microorganism propagation is promoted, the feed food source is increased, the residues and the excrement at the bottom of the pond are decomposed, the pond is purified, a benign ecological cycle is formed, and the green development concept of scientific development is met.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are related, and other structures can refer to the conventional design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other;
finally, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pond wart snout clam worm, grass carp, goose three-dimensional ecological integrated aquaculture system, includes pond (1), its characterized in that: pond (1) one side is equipped with goose house (2), goose house (2) one side is equipped with floating fence (3), floating fence (3) bottom is equipped with guide board (4), silt layer (5) have been laid to pond (1) bottom, pond (1) middle part is equipped with first purse seine (6), one side that goose house (2) were kept away from in pond (1) is equipped with second purse seine (7), first purse seine (6) and second purse seine (7) are separated pond (1) for three mutual space, put the district of raising (11), grass carp breed district (12) and wart young sandworm breed district (13) respectively in proper order.
2. The pond three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the Aristolochia warts, the grass carps and the geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: floating boom (3) fixed connection is in pond (1) one side, and floats boom (3) and set up directly over pond (1) surface of water, floating boom (3) surface is equipped with evenly distributed's bin outlet, guide board (4) and floating boom (3) fixed connection, guide board (4) bottom and pond (1) surface of water phase-match.
3. The pond three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the Aristolochia warts, the grass carps and the geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side that pond (1) is close to goose house (2) sets up to the abrupt slope, and the abrupt slope sets up to the smooth surface, one side that goose house (2) was kept away from in pond (1) sets up to the gentle slope, the gentle slope top sets up to the horizontal plane, and gentle slope and horizontal plane surface have all laid silt layer (5), silt layer (5) average thickness sets up to 15 cm.
4. The pond three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the Aristolochia warts, the grass carps and the geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: first purse seine (6) top is higher than the surface of water 50cm, distance between first purse seine (6) bottom and silt layer (5) sets up to 40cm, second purse seine (7) top is higher than the surface of water 30cm, first purse seine (6) bottom and silt layer (5) contact.
5. The pond three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the Aristolochia warts, the grass carps and the geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the shallowest water depth of the young ps grus serissoides breeding area (13) is larger than 15cm, the mesh diameter of the first purse net (6) is set to be 5cm, and the mesh diameter of the second purse net (7) is set to be 2 cm.
6. The pond three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for the Aristolochia warts, the grass carps and the geese according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding method for the pond nereis wartius, the grass carp and the goose comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: breeding geese in a goose house (2), purchasing grass carp fries and young wartsarsashes, respectively putting the grass carp fries and the young wartsarsashes into a grass carp breeding area (12) and a young wartsarsashes nursing area (13), manually throwing feed in an early stage, enabling the goose fries, the grass carp fries and the young wartsarsashes to grow rapidly, enhancing management and reducing diseases;
step two: cleaning the goose house (2) at regular intervals, timely cleaning feed residues and goose manure, discharging from a discharge port, dispersing into organic residues after entering the pond (1), and feeding grass carp into a goose stocking area (11) from the bottom of a first purse net (6);
step three: stocking geese, entering a goose stocking area (11) from the guide plate (4) for swimming, naturally increasing oxygen for the fish pond, feeding the geese with grass, water plants and algae, keeping the water body clean, discharging excrement after digestion to be decomposed by microorganisms, feeding nutrient substance residues for the grass carps, reducing the substance residues in the water, drilling the rhynchopsis wartii into the silt layer (5) and spreading the object in the bottom of the pond (1), movably ventilating the bottom of the pond (1), improving the oxygen content of the water body, promoting the propagation of the microorganisms, and decomposing the residue and the excrement at the bottom of the pond;
step four: collecting goose groups in breeding season of the wart clamworm, and catching when the wart clamworm floats.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911230235.9A CN110800681A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911230235.9A CN110800681A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110800681A true CN110800681A (en) | 2020-02-18 |
Family
ID=69492437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911230235.9A Pending CN110800681A (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2019-12-04 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110800681A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913605A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Insect and rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on gramineous insect proliferation |
| CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
| CN114503933A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-17 | 霍邱县保珍白鹅养殖科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding system for white geese and fishponds |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103081866A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 谢建福 | Youjiang goose green ecological breeding method |
| CN204244931U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-08 | 集美大学 | A kind ofly be suitable for the biological prosthetic enclosure experiment system of clam worm |
| CN204317309U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-05-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivator |
| CN205962302U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-02-22 | 皖西学院 | Novel breeding goose farm |
| CN206260586U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-20 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation system in the big white goose+fish ponds of Wan Xi |
| JP6150996B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社アルモウルド | Land culture system |
| CN107926783A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of nereis culture and harvest pattern |
| CN108112513A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 钦州市钦州港明群水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, the method for shellfish |
| CN108142334A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 钦州市钦州港开复水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mudflat aquaculture method for improving perinereis aibihitensis Grube protein content |
| CN108142335A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 钦州市钦州港开复水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of perinereis aibihitensis Grube |
| CN109197708A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 福建省闽东水产研究所 | A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm |
| CN109618985A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 金库 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose |
-
2019
- 2019-12-04 CN CN201911230235.9A patent/CN110800681A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6150996B2 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社アルモウルド | Land culture system |
| CN103081866A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-08 | 谢建福 | Youjiang goose green ecological breeding method |
| CN204244931U (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-04-08 | 集美大学 | A kind ofly be suitable for the biological prosthetic enclosure experiment system of clam worm |
| CN204317309U (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-05-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of perinereis aibihitensis Grube cultivator |
| CN205962302U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-02-22 | 皖西学院 | Novel breeding goose farm |
| CN206260586U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-20 | 六安市裕安区固镇军明白鹅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of ecological cultivation system in the big white goose+fish ponds of Wan Xi |
| CN107926783A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-20 | 中国农业大学烟台研究院 | A kind of nereis culture and harvest pattern |
| CN108112513A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-05 | 钦州市钦州港明群水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mudflat aquaculture perinereis aibihitensis Grube, the method for shellfish |
| CN108142334A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 钦州市钦州港开复水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of mudflat aquaculture method for improving perinereis aibihitensis Grube protein content |
| CN108142335A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-12 | 钦州市钦州港开复水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of perinereis aibihitensis Grube |
| CN109197708A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 福建省闽东水产研究所 | A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm |
| CN109618985A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-16 | 金库 | A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋月林 等: "沙蚕养殖前景研究", 《河北渔业》 * |
| 徐永健 等: "双齿围沙蚕对围塘养殖沉积物氮磷含量的影响", 《水产学报》 * |
| 王光亮 等: "《药用动物养殖技术》", 30 April 2006, 中国中医药出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112913605A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-08 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Insect and rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on gramineous insect proliferation |
| CN112913605B (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2022-04-19 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Insect and rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on gramineous insect proliferation |
| CN114271236A (en) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-04-05 | 恩道格农业发展鄂州有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological breeding method for vegetables, poultry and fishes |
| CN114503933A (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2022-05-17 | 霍邱县保珍白鹅养殖科技有限公司 | Ecological breeding system for white geese and fishponds |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110800681A (en) | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose | |
| CN110679416B (en) | Eel, toad and rice symbiotic breeding method | |
| CN101091456A (en) | Method of aquatic breeding field snail | |
| CN102939920A (en) | Intensive juvenile crab paddy field aquaculture mode | |
| CN104396829A (en) | Breeding method for fish fry | |
| CN103385193A (en) | High-efficiency ecological three-dimensional breeding method for rice field eels and pseudobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN110558257A (en) | method for carrying out comprehensive culture of channel catfish in pond industrialized system | |
| CN106818548A (en) | A kind of method that largemouth bass fingerling net cage tames and dociles food | |
| CN113647349A (en) | Rice and shrimp comprehensive planting and breeding method based on non-furrow rice field transformation | |
| CN114532265A (en) | Efficient comprehensive breeding and separating method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN106035176B (en) | Freshwater shrimp breeding technology | |
| CN102499133A (en) | Polyculture system and polyculture method of fish and mussel in fresh water pond | |
| CN102657110A (en) | Method for ecologically breeding river crabs | |
| CN109496927A (en) | A kind of efficient comprehensive breeding method of pearl rough gentian grouper | |
| CN113273414A (en) | Method for establishing ecological industrialization mode of low-carbon hot spring small town in mountainous and hilly areas | |
| CN210094213U (en) | Rice, fishing and shrimp circulating planting and breeding system | |
| CN105123578B (en) | A kind of sea cucumber and golden cuttlefish pond polyculture method | |
| CN105941305A (en) | Method for breeding turtles with symbiosis ecosystem comprising rice, fish and turtles | |
| CN111316944B (en) | Method for improving survival rate of procambarus clarkii in cement pond culture test | |
| TWM633858U (en) | Device for layered farming and green energy transfer | |
| CN105532521B (en) | A kind of soft-shelled turtle/Chinese celery stereo ecological breeding method | |
| CN101485296A (en) | Purse net high-efficient ecological cultivation method | |
| CN114451337A (en) | Method for breeding Scylla paramamosain in pond by saline-alkali water in inner Mongolia plateau saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108029489A (en) | Northern area lotus rhizome, prawn and the intercropping method of loach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200218 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |