CN109618985A - A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose - Google Patents
A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/15—Leaf crops, e.g. lettuce or spinach
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose, comprising the following steps: the first step, addressing；Second step, the afforestation of fish pond bank；Third step, underwood planting vegetables；4th step, vegetable aquaculture；5th step, fish goose are supported altogether；6th step, water body Dissolved oxygen regulation；7th step, mixed feed；8th step, forest land vegetable plot are irrigated；9th step, lamplight insect lure, after the completion of above-mentioned steps, fish pond ecosystem constructs to be formed, and with Ecological Technique Measures, improves cultivation water and ecological environment, it is cultivated according to above-mentioned aquaculture model, it does not apply fertilizer, not medication, produces pollution-free green food and organic food, the fish goose quality of ecologic breeding is high, in good taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of ecologic breeding fish goose method.
Background technique
Currently, the cultivation single development of fish goose, majority feed feed, forage compounding is unreasonable, and nutritive value is not comprehensive, feeds
Feed mode is incorrect, leads to feed waste, and benefit is low, and the state of an illness is more, and medication is more, and quality is low, at high cost, to solve above-mentioned ask
Topic, a kind of method for providing ecologic breeding fish goose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the cultivation single development of fish goose, and the state of an illness is more, and medication is more, and quality is low, at high cost, provide a kind of ecology
The method for cultivating fish goose.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose, comprising the following steps:
The first step, addressing: it is required that water source is stablized, water quality is good, and the depth of water is greater than 2.5 meters, and area is greater than 10 mu, separate pollution sources,
It is convenient into draining, it has a good transport service, society relies on convenient.
Second step, the afforestation of fish pond bank: planting method paulownia, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm or so, 3 meters of spacing, the reasons why back-and-forth method paulownia,
The tree is beautified the environment, and light likes humid temperate climate, relatively cold-resistant, not tight to soil requirement, and trunk is tall and big, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, growth
Rapidly, adaptable, it easily survives, anti-air pollution ability is stronger, and blade has the function of absorbing toxic gas and stagnant dust stratification dirt.
The tree has the conservation of soil and water, checks winds and fixes drifting sand, increases soil water storage ability, can improve the ecological environment, the tree economic benefit
Also high.
Third step, underwood planting vegetables: plant rape selects the excellent variety of high-quality, disease-resistant, high yield, resistance to bolting, spreads
The reasons why broadcasting, 1kg/ mus of the amount of broadcasting, selecting rape, rape is beautified the environment, and system of taproot crop, root system is more developed, and not only fertilizer conservation was retained, but also
Loosing soil is set to ventilate, the growth of promotion law paulownia, rape is full of nutrition, containing a large amount of carrotene and vitamin C, helps to enhance
Body immunity.As the main feed of fish goose, there is detoxication, facilitate the immunocompetence for enhancing fish goose.
Transplant spinach: selection excellent variety, the reasons why broadcasting sowing, 1kg/ mus of the amount of broadcasting, select spinach, spinach, which is rich in, class Hu trailing plants
Foretell various nutrients, the enhancing developments such as carrotene, vitamin C, vitamin K, minerals to help digest, increases prevention
The ability of infectious disease facilitates the disease resistance for enhancing fish goose, when plant rape is with spinach, separately transplants.
4th step, vegetable aquaculture: a quarter no more than the water surface is used to vegetable aquaculture, and it is 12 meters long, 1 meter wide to float frame production
Pvc pipe frame, bottom use 800 mesh Dense mesh screens, upper layer mesh according to seedling-raising box size select, vegetable aquaculture select curled mallow,
The reasons why selecting curled mallow, its leaf, seedling, tender stem can be eaten, and mouthfeel is fresh and tender, had the function of laxation, heat dissipation, are
The greenfeed of fish and goose.
5th step, fish goose are supported altogether: fry is put in a suitable place to breed: the water surface puts 300 tail grass carp 0.4kg/ tails, 200 tail blunt snout breams in a suitable place to breed per acre
0.1kg/ tail, 150 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carp 0.4kg/ tails, 50 tail silver carp 0.4kg/ tails, 10 tail snakeheaded fish 0.1kg/ tails, 100 tail carp 0.1kg/
Tail, 200 tail crucian 0.05kg/ tails, fry is put in a suitable place to breed in this way can make full use of upper, middle and lower water body, the big high survival rate of fry specification,
Snakeheaded fish plays the role of removing small fish, fish inferior；
Goose seedling free-ranging: 30 gosling 0.3kg/ tails of water surface free-ranging per acre, the big high survival rate of goose seedling specification, goose are food grass birds,
Nutriment residual is more in goose excrement, is the bait of ominivore-fish and the fertilizer of fish pond planktonic organism, breeds life of swimming
Object is the feed of variegated carp and silver carp；Goose is the energy-efficient aerator of fishpond full-automatic, and when fish goose is raised together, goose has low pressure
Conditioned reflex physiologically, once meeting with climate change, they can fall over each other and leap into the water, and bathing chases, cruises and tease,
Spray is caused to seethe, it is especially good to fish pond oxygenation effect；Water surface free-ranging goose can reduce its body temperature in summer, keep its holding good
Spirit and appetite, the disease that on the one hand can reduce goose in this way occurs, while also largely improving the cultivation item of water body
Part.
Water body Dissolved oxygen regulation: 6th step uses bottom micro-pore oxygen increasing device, the mass-transfer efficiency of oxygen is high, and water body can be made molten
Oxygen increases rapidly, and energy consumption can save the cost payout of electric (diesel oil) expense less than a quarter of traditional oxygen-increasing device, and water body is molten
Oxygen is maintained at 6 mg/litres and is preferred, and fish appetite increases, and eats heavy, increases fast.And the pernicious gas in water body can the row of decomposition
Out, play the role of purifying water.Micropore aeration pipe total length is at 60 meters or so, 10 meters of tube spacing or so per acre, and under sink to
Bottom, from 10-15 centimetres of bottom of pond.It is equipped with 0.2 kilowatt of roots blower power per acre.
7th step, mixed feed: diatery supplement of the mixed feed as fish selects high protein, float type expanded pellet diet, and cooperation is raised
Material formula: corn 60%, soybean 20%, sesame-send cake 10%, bone meal 6%, saline solution 4%(saliferous 0.2%), it is mixed thoroughly using blender, benefit
Expanded pellet diet partial size 2-4mm is formed with bulking machine high temperature extrusion sterilizing, mixed feed usage amount is the 1% of fish body weight, the same day
The processing same day uses.
8th step, forest land vegetable plot are irrigated: fish pond manuring irrigation are used, in addition the goose fecal energy that hayashishita goose drains when pasturing meets
The growth nutrient demand of trees and vegetables does not have to fertilising.
9th step, lamplight insect lure: fish pond surrounding installs trap lamp, 5 to daily 20 points to 22 points of September part uses, every group of lamp
40 watts of power, 2 kilograms of all kinds of insects can be trapped every night, can be folded into 6 kilograms of high-grade concentrated feed, and entirely lure the worm phase that can lure worm 300
Kilogram or more, remarkable in economical benefits.Insects protein content is high up to 70% ~ 80% mostly more than 50%, some moth class and sheath
The insects such as wing mesh are the natural living baits of high-grade protein of ominivore-fish, can save feed cost.Meanwhile vegetables can be mitigated
With trees pest injurious loss, comprehensive benefit is significant.
After the completion of above-mentioned steps, fish pond ecosystem constructs to be formed, and with Ecological Technique Measures, improves cultivation water and life
State environment is cultivated according to above-mentioned aquaculture model, is not applied fertilizer, not medication, produces pollution-free green food and organic food,
The fish goose quality of ecologic breeding is high, in good taste.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art
Soil of the present invention, water surface comprehensive utilization ratio are high, and environmental protection and economy, good product quality is high-efficient, at low cost, remarkable benefit.Tool
Body is embodied in the following aspects:
1, ecosystem constructs, and forms benign cycle, beautifies the environment, and spatial synthesis utilization rate is high；
2, vegetable feedstuff, full of nutrition, enhancing development helps digest, and increases the ability to keep off infection, helps to enhance
The disease resistance of fish goose；
3, mixed feed, nutrition is balanced, and nutrition needed for ensure that fish growth, float type expanded pellet diet eats feelings convenient for grasping fish
Condition determines that feeding volume, feed saving do not waste, and feed processing is convenient；
4, the growth of fish goose is fast, organic products is disease-free, quality is high, in good taste, price is high, the market demand is big.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and test, the invention will be further described.
The first step, addressing: total 270 mu of occupied area, wherein 70 mu of forest land, 100 mu of fish pond beach, 100 mu of the water surface, water source
To stablize, water quality is good, and it is 3 meters of mean depth, convenient into draining far from pollution sources, it has a good transport service, society relies on convenient.
Second step, the afforestation of fish pond bank: planting method paulownia, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm or so, 3 meters of spacing, bank transplants 500, woods
The plant of 70 mu of ground, 60/mu transplant 4200.
Third step, underwood planting vegetables: plant rape, 60 mu of forest land, 100 mu of fish pond beach.
Transplant spinach: 10 mu of forest land.
4th step, vegetable aquaculture: 1 mu of water planting curled mallow.
5th step, fish goose are supported altogether:
Fry is put in a suitable place to breed: 100 mu of waters surface, and the water surface puts 300 tail grass carp 0.4kg/ tails, 200 tail blunt snout bream 0.1kg/ tails, 150 in a suitable place to breed per acre
Decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carp 0.4kg/ tail, 50 tail silver carp 0.4kg/ tails, 10 tail snakeheaded fish 0.1kg/ tails, 100 tail carp 0.1kg/ tails, 200 tail crucians
0.05kg/ tail.
Goose seedling free-ranging: 100 mu of waters surface, per acre 30 gosling 0.3kg/ tails of water surface free-ranging.
6th step, water body Dissolved oxygen regulation:
Bottom micro-pore oxygen increasing device is installed, micropore aeration pipe total length is at 60 meters or so, 10 meters of tube spacing or so per acre, and sinks
In bottom of pond, from 10-15 centimetres of bottom of pond.It is equipped with 22 kilowatts of roots blower power.
7th step, mixed feed:
Corn 60%, soybean 20%, sesame-send cake 10%, bone meal 6%, saline solution 4%(saliferous 0.2%), it is mixed thoroughly using blender, utilization is swollen
Change machine high temperature extrusion sterilizing forms expanded pellet diet partial size 2-4mm.Mixed feed usage amount is the 1% of fish body weight, same day processing
The same day uses.
8th step, forest land vegetable plot are irrigated: fish pond manuring irrigation are used, in addition the goose fecal energy drained when goose pastures meets trees
With the growth nutrient demand of vegetables, fertilising is not had to.
9th step, lamplight insect lure: 40 watts 100 groups of trap lamp of installation, 5 to daily 20 points to 22 points of September part uses.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of ecologic breeding fish goose, which comprises the following steps:
The first step, addressing: it is required that water source is stablized, water quality is good, and the depth of water is greater than 2.5 meters, and area is greater than 10 mu, separate pollution sources,
It is convenient into draining, it has a good transport service, society relies on convenient；
Second step, the afforestation of fish pond bank: planting method paulownia, diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 3cm or so, 3 meters of spacing；
Third step, underwood planting vegetables: plant rape selects the excellent variety of high-quality, disease-resistant, high yield, resistance to bolting, broadcasts sowing, broadcast
1kg/ mus of amount；Transplant spinach: selection excellent variety broadcasts sowing, 1kg/ mus of the amount of broadcasting, and when plant rape is with spinach, separately transplants；
4th step, vegetable aquaculture: a quarter no more than the water surface is used to vegetable aquaculture, float frame make it is 12 meters long, 1 meter wide
Pvc pipe frame, bottom use 800 mesh Dense mesh screens, and upper layer mesh is selected according to seedling-raising box size, and vegetable aquaculture selects curled mallow；
5th step, fish goose are supported altogether: fry is put in a suitable place to breed: the water surface puts 300 tail grass carp 0.4kg/ tails, 200 tail blunt snout bream 0.1kg/ in a suitable place to breed per acre
Tail, 150 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space silver carp 0.4kg/ tails, 50 tail silver carp 0.4kg/ tails, 10 tail snakeheaded fish 0.1kg/ tails, 100 tail carp 0.1kg/ tails, 200
Tail crucian 0.05kg/ tail；Goose seedling free-ranging: 30 gosling 0.3kg/ tails of water surface free-ranging per acre；
6th step, water body Dissolved oxygen regulation: using bottom micro-pore oxygen increasing device, and water body dissolved oxygen is maintained at 6 mg/litres and is preferred, per acre
Micropore aeration pipe total length at 60 meters or so, 10 meters of tube spacing or so, and under sink to bottom, from 10-15 centimetres of bottom of pond, match per acre
Standby 0.2 kilowatt of roots blower power；
7th step, mixed feed: diatery supplement of the mixed feed as fish selects high protein, float type expanded pellet diet, and mixed feed is matched
Side: corn 60%, soybean 20%, sesame-send cake 10%, bone meal 6%, saline solution 4%(saliferous 0.2%), it is mixed thoroughly using blender, utilization is swollen
Change machine high temperature extrusion sterilizing forms expanded pellet diet partial size 2-4mm, and mixed feed usage amount is the 1% of fish body weight, same day processing
The same day uses；
8th step, forest land vegetable plot are irrigated: fish pond manuring irrigation are used, in addition the goose fecal energy that hayashishita goose drains when pasturing meets trees
Fertilising is not had to the growth nutrient demand of vegetables；
9th step, lamplight insect lure: fish pond surrounding installs trap lamp, 5 to daily 20 points to 22 points of September part uses, every group of lamp power
40 watts.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800681A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
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2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201811610059.7A patent/CN109618985A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800681A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
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