CN109197708A - A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm - Google Patents
A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197708A CN109197708A CN201811366377.3A CN201811366377A CN109197708A CN 109197708 A CN109197708 A CN 109197708A CN 201811366377 A CN201811366377 A CN 201811366377A CN 109197708 A CN109197708 A CN 109197708A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/40—Culture of aquatic animals of annelids, e.g. lugworms or Eunice
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pond breeding methods of clam worm.Include the following steps that (1) makes aquaculture pond: being laid with one layer or more of composite layer in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer's volcano rock stratum and upper layer mixed breed soil layer, the height of every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is 10-20 centimetres, every layer of volcano rock stratum volcanic rock is laid with, and every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 40-60 parts of ooze, 40-60 parts of sea sand, 2-3 parts of tea seed cake powder, 2-5 parts of conch meal and 2-3 parts of multi-vitamins；(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond, and remaining water surface elevation is made to be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, and throw-in density is the seed of 600-1500 Tiao/㎡；(3) water fed: uniformly sprayed water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and sprayed every time is alternately seawater or fresh water.This method does not have to the fast-growth that investment feed can be achieved with high density clam worm, and high survival rate.
Description
Technical solution
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, more particularly, to a kind of pond breeding method of clam worm.
Background technique
Clam worm is commonly called as " extra large centipede ", " extra large leech ", is subordinate to Annelida, polychaeta, Errantia, Chao Can section, are Gao Ying
It supports, the ocean food organisms of fast-growing length, Peak output, it is a kind of annelid being grown near coastal and river mouth on beach,
It can be used as bait, be the natural bait of fishes and shrimps, while being also the delicacies that Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Along Zhejiang Coast resident are fond of.
Clam worm be constitute marine organisms food chain one of main component, be fish, shrimp, crab class first-class food, so quite by aquatic products support
Grow boundary's attention.In addition to this, amino acid, microelement and the vitamin wanted in clam worm body containing a large amount of needed by human body, it is especially rich
Three kinds of enzyme systems such as fibre-bearing protein resolvase, activator of plasminogen, clostridiopetidase A, are preventing hypertension, artery sclerosis and elimination
Effective health food of fatigue, contained Nereid kinase has the thrombotic diseases such as treatment cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction in clam worm body
Function, contained a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids not only have effects that strengthen immunity, improve memory, but also have anti-
Thrombus, the effect for preventing artery sclerosis；In addition, hydroxyamino also rich in, has the function of beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-aging.
The natural resources of present clam worm is no longer satisfied the demand of people, but clam worm culturing metod is all kinds of now,
Most raiser requires to pay significant cost to cultivate, and income is very unstable.Natural bait is depended merely in the cultivation of clam worm at present
Material, is unable to maintain that the needs of clam worm growth and development, except causing autotomy sparse in addition to, also will cause form it is individual tiny, it is difficult to reach
Commodity requirement.In the prior art, it in terms of clam worm bait, is there is no in the case where being specially formulated with synthetic diet at present, only basis
Its Individual Size and feeding habits requirement, voluntarily select, such as early period (juvenile stage) based on the fertile base bait that applies fertilizer, are stepped up
The small fish shrimp for fishing of throwing the net then is blended mashing or by bean cake powder by the powder bait such as fish meal, bean powder, middle and later periods (forming stage)
It is broken, it is watered and splashes, it is diligent to throw thin feed.These cultural method costs are all very high, and breeding efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, and this method, which does not have to investment feed, can be achieved with high density clam worm
Fast-growth, and high survival rate.
A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, includes the following steps
(1) aquaculture pond is made
Successively it is laid with one layer or more of composite layer from bottom to up in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer volcano
The height of rock stratum and upper layer mixed breed soil layer, every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is
10-20 centimetres, after the completion of laying, seawater is poured into aquaculture pond and is impregnated, keeps each mixed breed soil layer in aquaculture pond abundant
Water suction,
Every layer of volcano rock stratum is laid with by the volcanic rock that granularity is 1-2 centimetres,
Every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 40-60 parts of ooze, 40-60 parts of sea sand, tea
Withered powder 2-3 parts, 2-5 parts of conch meal and 2-3 parts of multi-vitamins；
(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, launches
Density is the seed of 600-1500 Tiao/㎡；
(3) water fed: uniformly sprayed water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and sprayed every time is alternately sea
Water or fresh water, and water surface elevation is made to be kept above 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
To guarantee that the salinity of contained saturated water in soil stabilizes and increases Oxygen saturation, by seawater and fresh water according to quality
Than being mixed into mixing water for 2:1, then the water in aquaculture pond was drained in every 1-3 days, pouring into mixing water later keeps the remaining water surface high
Degree is higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
After changing water, according to the every square metre 1-2 kilograms organic fertilizer liquid through sufficiently fermenting of uniformly splashing in aquaculture pond.
This programme, which does not need investment feed, can be achieved with the fast-growth of high density clam worm, and high survival rate.This programme
Volcanic rock the growth of the practical microorganism of clam worm can not only be provided and can be inhabited convenient for clam worm, moreover it is possible to divide aquaculture pond to multilayer
Breeding spaces avoid the growth for inhibiting clam worm due to dog-eat-dog.Ooze, sea sand, tea seed cake powder, conch meal and multi-vitamins
The full nutrition of clam worm can be provided, clam worm is enable more rapidly to grow.
Ooze, sea sand, tea seed cake powder, conch meal and multi-vitamins can breed the edible algae and microorganism of clam worm, and
Nutrition is comprehensive, and volcanic rock porosity is high, and algae and microorganism can be attached to the growth of volcanic rock attachment, and the oxygen near volcanic rock
Gas is sufficient, and clam worm can not only look for food near volcanic rock, and can rest.Composite layer using this kind of structure and component is not easy
Hardened, oxygen is sufficient, and clam worm is made to be not easy sick and asphyxia.
The prior art before relatively, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) design in aquaculture pond of the present invention makes in aquaculture pond that accommodation space is bigger in a longitudinal direction, and layering is set
Meter, clam worm can equably be attached in aquaculture pond, will not generate crowded, and be laid with using compost of the invention and volcanic rock
It is high in longitudinal direction air content in aquaculture pond in aquaculture pond, clam worm high survival rate.
(2) ooze, sea sand, tea seed cake powder, conch meal and multi-vitamins can provide the full nutrition of clam worm, enable clam worm more
Add and rapidly grows.
(3) clam worm using this method cultivation is edible, and clean, safety is fed back, mouthfeel is more preferably fresh and crisp according to user.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment.As known to those skilled in the art, following embodiments are not to this
The limitation of invention protection scope, any improvements and changes made on the basis of the present invention all protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, includes the following steps
(1) aquaculture pond is made
Successively it is laid with one layer of composite layer from bottom to up in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer's volcano rock stratum
With upper layer mixed breed soil layer, the height of every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is 20 lis
Rice, after the completion of laying, seawater is poured into aquaculture pond and is impregnated, each mixed breed soil layer in aquaculture pond is made sufficiently to absorb water,
Every layer of volcano rock stratum is laid with by the volcanic rock that granularity is 1-2 centimetres,
Every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 40 parts of ooze, 60 parts of sea sand, tea seed cake powder 2
Part, 2 parts of conch meal and 2 parts of multi-vitamins；
(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, launches
Density is the seed of 600-700 Tiao/㎡；
(3) water fed: uniformly sprayed water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and sprayed every time is alternately sea
Water or fresh water, and water surface elevation is made to be kept above 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
Seawater and fresh water are mixed into mixing water according to mass ratio for 2:1, then arranged the water in aquaculture pond within every 1-3 days
Dry, pouring into mixing water later makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
After changing water, according to 2 kilograms every square metre organic fertilizer liquids of uniformly splashing in aquaculture pond.
Organic fertilizer liquid described in the present embodiment through sufficiently fermenting be chicken manure through sufficiently fermenting, duck excrement, sheep dung, inulin and
Probiotic powder is mixed with according to 50:50:100:0.1:0.1.Above-described each component is commercial product.
The long big specification for being about 1cm of the body of seedling described in the present embodiment step (2).Cultivation 60 days measures the flat of clam worm
Equal long 11 ㎝ of body, cultivate 130 days, measure long 23 ㎝ of average body of clam worm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, comprising the following steps:
(1) aquaculture pond is made
Successively it is laid with two layers of composite layer from bottom to up in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer's volcano rock stratum
With upper layer mixed breed soil layer, the height of every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is 10 lis
Rice, after the completion of laying, seawater is poured into aquaculture pond and is impregnated, each mixed breed soil layer in aquaculture pond is made sufficiently to absorb water,
Every layer of volcano rock stratum is laid with by the volcanic rock that granularity is 1-2 centimetres,
Every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 60 parts of ooze, 40 parts of sea sand, tea seed cake powder 3
Part, 5 parts of conch meal and 3 parts of multi-vitamins；
(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, launches
Density is the seed of 900-1000 Tiao/㎡；
(3) water fed: uniformly sprayed water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and sprayed every time is alternately sea
Water or fresh water, and water surface elevation is made to be kept above 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
Seawater and fresh water are mixed into mixing water according to mass ratio for 2:1, then arranged the water in aquaculture pond within every 1-3 days
Dry, pouring into mixing water later makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
After changing water, according to 1 kilogram every square metre organic fertilizer liquid of uniformly splashing in aquaculture pond.
Organic fertilizer liquid described in the present embodiment through sufficiently fermenting is the middle chicken manure through sufficiently fermenting.
The long big specification for being about 1cm of the body of seedling described in the present embodiment step (2).Cultivation 60 days measures the flat of clam worm
Equal long 9 ㎝ of body, cultivate 130 days, measure long 20 ㎝ of average body of clam worm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, comprising the following steps:
(1) aquaculture pond is made
Successively it is laid with one layer or more of composite layer from bottom to up in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer volcano
The height of rock stratum and upper layer mixed breed soil layer, every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is
10-20 centimetres, after the completion of laying, seawater is poured into aquaculture pond and is impregnated, keeps each mixed breed soil layer in aquaculture pond abundant
Water suction,
Every layer of volcano rock stratum is laid with by the volcanic rock that granularity is 1-2 centimetres,
Every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 50 parts of ooze, 50 parts of sea sand, tea seed cake powder
2.5 parts, 3 parts of conch meal and 2.5 parts of multi-vitamins；
(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, launches
Density is the seed of 1000-1500 Tiao/㎡；
(3) water fed: uniformly sprayed water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and sprayed every time is alternately sea
Water or fresh water, and water surface elevation is made to be kept above 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
Seawater and fresh water are mixed into mixing water according to mass ratio for 2:1, then arranged the water in aquaculture pond within every 1-3 days
Dry, pouring into mixing water later makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
After changing water, according to 1.5 kilograms every square metre organic fertilizer liquids of uniformly splashing in aquaculture pond.
Organic fertilizer liquid described in the present embodiment through sufficiently fermenting is the chicken manure through sufficiently fermenting.
The long big specification for being about 1cm of the body of seedling described in the present embodiment step (2).Cultivation 60 days measures the flat of clam worm
Equal long 10 ㎝ of body, cultivate 130 days, measure long 20 ㎝ of average body of clam worm.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of pond breeding method of clam worm, it is characterised in that: include the following steps
(1) aquaculture pond is made
Successively it is laid with one layer or more of composite layer from bottom to up in aquaculture pond bottom of pond, each layer of composite layer includes lower layer's volcano rock stratum
With upper layer mixed breed soil layer, the height of every layer of volcano rock stratum is 1-2 centimetres, and the height of every layer of mixed breed soil layer is 10-20
Centimetre, after the completion of laying, seawater is poured into aquaculture pond and is impregnated, each mixed breed soil layer in aquaculture pond is made sufficiently to absorb water,
Every layer of volcano rock stratum is laid with by the volcanic rock that granularity is 1-2 centimetres,
Every layer of mixed breed soil layer is mainly uniformly mixed by following components: 40-60 parts of ooze, 40-60 parts of sea sand, tea seed cake powder
2-3 parts, 2-5 parts of conch meal and 2-3 parts of multi-vitamins；
(2) seed is launched: the water in venting aquaculture pond makes remaining water surface elevation be higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface, throw-in density
For the seed of 600-1500 Tiao/㎡；
(3) feed: uniformly spraying water into aquaculture pond 2~4 times daily in breeding process, and the water that is sprayed every time be alternately seawater or
Fresh water, and water surface elevation is made to be kept above 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
2. a kind of pond breeding method of clam worm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by seawater and fresh water according to matter
Then amount drains the water in aquaculture pond in every 1-3 days, pouring into mixing water later makes the remaining water surface than being that 2:1 is mixed into mixing water
Height is higher than 1-2 centimetres of composite layer top surface.
3. a kind of pond breeding method of clam worm according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: after changing water, in aquaculture pond
According to the every square metre 1-2 kilograms organic fertilizer liquid through sufficiently fermenting of uniformly splashing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811366377.3A CN109197708B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Pond culture method of clamworms |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811366377.3A CN109197708B (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | Pond culture method of clamworms |
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| CN109197708A true CN109197708A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109197708B CN109197708B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800681A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
Citations (4)
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| CN105994087A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-10-12 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method |
| CN206196670U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-05-31 | 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 | A kind of clam worm biological feedstuff culture pond |
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| CN110800681A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-02-18 | 阳江职业技术学院 | Three-dimensional ecological comprehensive breeding system for pond nereis wartschlegeli, grass carp and goose |
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| CN109197708B (en) | 2021-07-06 |
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