CN105123631B - A kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon - Google Patents
A kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123631B CN105123631B CN201510560263.2A CN201510560263A CN105123631B CN 105123631 B CN105123631 B CN 105123631B CN 201510560263 A CN201510560263 A CN 201510560263A CN 105123631 B CN105123631 B CN 105123631B
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- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 237
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002428 insect molting hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000920471 Lucilia caesar Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon, belongs to sericulture technical field.The sericulture method includes following hastening the hatching of silkworms, mending and hasten the hatching of silkworms, collect ants, young silkworm raising, rearing of grown silkworm, upper cluster, catch pupa, take off a step, and rational temperature, humidity, dry and wet be poor, sensitive time by configuring, sterilize in good time, to mulberry, reservation, spacing, and feeding stage by stage is carried out according to the situation of each stage silkworm, to improve the living environment of silkworm, and then silkworm ratio of dying of illness is reduced, Cocoon layer ratio, silk length, silk cleanliness are improved, greatly improves cocoon yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sericulture technical field, and in particular to a kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon.
Background technology
Sericulture is the important skill that ancient Chinese working people creates, and is advanced in living standard for the mankind and creates condition.Especially
It is that after the foundation of new China, sericulture science and technology has significant progress, promotes sericulture from labor-intensive production to knowing
Know the transformation of intensive industry.In recent years, although sericultural production Technical Competence has raising by a relatively large margin, still deposit
Dying of illness, silkworm ratio height, cocoon yield are low, feeding environment unreasonable allocation, the production requirement that can not meet silkworm, cause silk cocoon
Yield and poor quality, adapt to market economy and improve the competitiveness, further improve cocoon yield, quality, turn at present urgently
The problem of to be solved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, a kind of sericulture side based on production plate cocoon is proposed
Method, the technology of silkworm ratio height, feeding environment unreasonable allocation, cocoon yield and poor quality of solving to die of illness in the prior art are asked
Topic.
To reach above-mentioned technical purpose, technical scheme provides a kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon,
Comprise the following steps,
（1）Hasten the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed is positioned over to the interior of hastening the hatching of silkworms of sterilization in 15 days in advance, it is 15.5 ~ 27 DEG C to keep indoor temperature, is done
Wet difference is 1.5 ~ 3 DEG C, shakes kind, adjusts kind in good time, third1~ penta2Phase takes a breath twice daily, and penta3~ oneself5Phase ventilation 3 ~ 4 times daily；
（2）Benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed after hastening the hatching of silkworms is moved to containing cleaned air and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 85 ~ 90%
Common brood chamber in, and be positioned in the silkworm plaque for being lined with blank sheet of paper, while the dark protection of lucifuge is carried out to silkworm seed；
（3）Collect ants：Holding educate altogether indoor temperature be 27.2 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 90%, double-layer nylon is covered on silkworm seed
Net, silkworm seed surrounding sprinkle mascardine-proof dust, and progress is photosensitive, and the blockage mulberry leaf that the length of side is the double-length of ant body 1.5, warp are sprinkled on nylon wire
After newly-hatched silkworm climbs up mulberry leaf after 15 ~ 20 minutes, upper wire is carried into empty silkworm plaque, and carried out disinfection, to mulberry, reservation, each silkworm plaque
Newly-hatched silkworm reservation area be 30x40cm2；
（4）Young silkworm is raised：It it was 1 ~ 3 age in small silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~ 90%, is to mulberry number
3 ~ 4 times/day, taken a breath every time to 30 minutes before mulberry, with young silkworm reproduction age increase chopped leaves of mulberry size gradually increase, silkworm rearing bed area by
Flaring is big, silkworm plaque number gradually increases, the fresh tender leaf that the mulberry leaf to mulberry are plucked respectively for early, evening, and silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed are disappeared in good time
Poison；
（5）Rearing of grown silkworm：It it was 4 ~ 5 ages in big silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 70 ~ 80%, is to mulberry number
4 times/day, expand silkworm rearing bed area, increase silkworm plaque quantity, every morning to the blade that mulberry is water content 71 ~ 75%, and with silkworm reproduction age
With mascardine-proof dust or pulverized limestone to silkworm body, disinfection of rearing bed, and freshen food molting hormone after silkworm sees ripe 5%；
（6）Upper cluster, catch pupa, take off silk：Using long 2m, wide 0.93m bundle of planes in the cluster room of 25 ~ 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%
Interior upper cluster, upper cluster density are that being left concentratedly after matured silkworm spinning makes its concentration pupate per matured silkworm 1200 ~ 1250 on sheet of planar cluster,
The plane silk on bundle of planes is uncovered simultaneously.
Preferably, described hasten the hatching of silkworms is hastened the hatching of silkworms or summer and autumn kind is hastened the hatching of silkworms for spring sowing, and the spring sowing incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third1
15.5 DEG C of phase, third220 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ penta222 DEG C of phase, penta325 DEG C of phase, oneself1~ oneself525.5 DEG C of phase, dry and wet difference are：Third11.5 DEG C of phase,
Third22 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ penta23 DEG C of phase, penta32 DEG C of phase, oneself1~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1~ penta2Phase is naturally photosensitive, penta3~
Oneself4Phase daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5Phase is without photosensitive；The summer and autumn kind incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third1~ penta2Phase 24.0 ~
25.5 DEG C, penta3~ oneself525.5 ~ 27 DEG C of phase, dry and wet difference are：Third1~ penta22 DEG C of phase, penta3~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1
~ penta2Phase is naturally photosensitive, penta3~ oneself4For daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5Phase is without photosensitive.
Preferably, the step（2）It is 30x40cm to mend silkworm seed stand ovum area in each silkworm plaque in hastening the hatching of silkworms2, silkworm seed spreads
Flat and be in individual layer, silkworm plaque stand ovum is simultaneously stamped an age net.
Preferably, the step（3）To collect ants and collected ants for spring or summer and autumn collects ants, time of collecting ants in spring is morning 7 ~ 8 point,
And open within 1 hour in advance silkworm plaque covering, turn on light photosensitive, time of collecting ants summer and autumn is morning 6 ~ 7 point, and 1 hour in advance opens
Silkworm plaque covering, turn on light it is photosensitive.
Preferably, step（4）In 1,2,3 age chopped leaves of mulberry sizes be respectively 0.25 ~ 1.69cm2、1.69~4.0cm2、4.0~
6.0cm2, maximum silkworm rearing bed area is respectively 1.1m2/ 10g ants amount, 2.75m2/ 10g ants amount, 8.2m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm plaque number difference
For 2/10g ants amount, 4/10g ants amount, 10 ~ 15/10g ant amounts, temperature is respectively 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 26 ~ 27 DEG C,
Humidity is respectively 90%, 85 ~ 90%, 80 ~ 85%；Remove sand the time and disinfecting time be that will sleep once in 1 age, silkworm from 2 ages, will sleep it is each
Once, silkworm from 3 ages, will sleep it is each once.
Preferably, the step（4）1 ~ 2 age of medium and small silkworm rearing season for prevent entirely it is dry educate, 3 ages anti-dry educated for half.
Preferably, step（5）In 4,5 age maximum silkworm rearing bed areas be respectively 17m2/ 10g ants amount, 34m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm plaque
Number is respectively 20 ~ 25/10g ants amount, 35 ~ 40/10g ant amounts, and temperature is respectively 25 ~ 26 DEG C, 24 ~ 25 DEG C, and humidity is respectively
75~80%、70~75%；Remove sand the time for silkworm from 4 ages, will sleep it is each once, from 5 ages silkworm once and in age once a day, disinfecting time
For silkworm from 4 ages, contain food, will sleep it is each once, silkworm from 5 ages, see it is ripe it is each once and in age once a day.
Preferably, the step（4）And step（5）In also include add food silkworm disease spirit or chloramphenicol, respectively 3 ages once, 4
Age twice, 5 ages three times.
Preferably, the step（5）In also include body spray silkworms tachinia files eardication, respectively 4 ages once, 5 ages once every other day, when spraying
Between be afternoon 4 ~ 5 point.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：
1st, silkworm ratio of dying of illness is reduced, improves cocoon yield, is advantageous to increase economic efficiency；
2nd, feeding environment configuration is reasonable, ensure that the animation of silkworm, improves Cocoon layer ratio and silk length, is advantageous to carry
High cocoon yield and quality.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Embodiments of the invention 1 provide a kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon, comprise the following steps,
（1）Hasten the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed is positioned over to the interior of hastening the hatching of silkworms of sterilization in 15 days in advance, it is 15.5 ~ 27 DEG C to keep indoor temperature, is done
Wet difference is 1.5 ~ 3 DEG C, shakes kind, adjusts kind in good time, third1~ penta2Phase takes a breath twice daily, and penta3~ oneself5Phase ventilation 3 ~ 4 times daily；
（2）Benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed after hastening the hatching of silkworms is moved to containing cleaned air and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 85 ~ 90%
Common brood chamber in, and be positioned in the silkworm plaque for being lined with blank sheet of paper, while the dark protection of lucifuge is carried out to silkworm seed；
（3）Collect ants：Holding educate altogether indoor temperature be 27.2 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 90%, double-layer nylon is covered on silkworm seed
Net, silkworm seed surrounding sprinkle mascardine-proof dust, and progress is photosensitive, and the blockage mulberry leaf that the length of side is the double-length of ant body 1.5, warp are sprinkled on nylon wire
After newly-hatched silkworm climbs up mulberry leaf after 15 ~ 20 minutes, upper wire is carried into empty silkworm plaque, and carried out disinfection, to mulberry, reservation, each silkworm plaque
Newly-hatched silkworm reservation area be 30x40cm2；
（4）Young silkworm is raised：It it was 1 ~ 3 age in small silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~ 90%, is to mulberry number
3 ~ 4 times/day, taken a breath every time to 30 minutes before mulberry, with young silkworm reproduction age increase chopped leaves of mulberry size gradually increase, silkworm rearing bed area by
Flaring is big, silkworm plaque number gradually increases, the fresh tender leaf that the mulberry leaf to mulberry are plucked respectively for early, evening, and silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed are disappeared in good time
Poison；
（5）Rearing of grown silkworm：It it was 4 ~ 5 ages in big silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 70 ~ 80%, is to mulberry number
4 times/day, expand silkworm rearing bed area, increase silkworm plaque quantity, every morning to the blade that mulberry is water content 71 ~ 75%, and with silkworm reproduction age
With mascardine-proof dust or pulverized limestone to silkworm body, disinfection of rearing bed, and freshen food molting hormone after silkworm sees ripe 5%；
（6）Upper cluster, catch pupa, take off silk：Using long 2m, wide 0.93m bundle of planes in the cluster room of 25 ~ 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%
Interior upper cluster, upper cluster density are that being left concentratedly after matured silkworm spinning makes its concentration pupate per matured silkworm 1200 ~ 1250 on sheet of planar cluster,
The plane silk on bundle of planes is uncovered simultaneously.
The present embodiment 1 can reduce silkworm ratio of dying of illness, and improve cocoon yield, be advantageous to increase economic efficiency；Pass through simultaneously
Rational feeding environment is configured, ensure that the animation of silkworm, improves Cocoon layer ratio and silk length, is advantageous to improve silk cocoon production
Amount and quality.
Embodiment 2
Embodiments of the invention 2 provide a kind of sericulture method based on production plate cocoon, comprise the following steps,
（1）Hasten the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed is positioned over to the interior of hastening the hatching of silkworms of sterilization in 15 days in advance, it is 15.5 ~ 27 DEG C to keep indoor temperature, is done
Wet difference is 1.5 ~ 3 DEG C, shakes kind, adjusts kind in good time, third1~ penta2Phase takes a breath twice daily, and penta3~ oneself5Phase ventilation 3 ~ 4 times daily；Right
Hasten the hatching of silkworms before the sterilization of room, will need to hasten the hatching of silkworms room, the apparatus that hastens the hatching of silkworms, cluster room, silkworm-storing chamber etc. all clean up, and then all carry out disinfection place
Manage, in Incubation Process, every morning 8 ~ 9 point timing dissection tire base, observe and record developmental state；
Hastened the hatching of silkworms specifically, will can be hastened the hatching of silkworms to be divided into spring sowing and hasten the hatching of silkworms according to the season of sericulture with summer and autumn kind, its actual conditions can be adopted
With the data of table 1, table 2：
Table 1 sows incubation condition in spring
The summer and autumn kind incubation condition of table 2
| Stage of development | Third1~ penta2 | Penta3~ oneself4 | Oneself5 |
| Temperature（℃） | 24.0~25.5 | 25.5~27 | 25.5~27 |
| Humidity（%） | 75~80 | 80~85 | 80~85 |
| Dry and wet is poor（℃） | 2 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Sensitive time | Naturally it is photosensitive | Photosensitive 18 hours | Without photosensitive |
As shown in Table 1, the spring sowing incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third115.5 DEG C of phase, third220 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ penta2Phase
22 DEG C, penta325 DEG C of phase, oneself1~ oneself525.5 DEG C of phase, dry and wet difference are：Third11.5 DEG C of phase, third22 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ penta23 DEG C of phase, penta3Phase 2
DEG C, oneself1~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1~ penta2Phase is naturally photosensitive, penta3~ oneself4Phase daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5Phase without
It is photosensitive；
As shown in Table 2, the summer and autumn kind incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third1~ penta224.0 ~ 25.5 DEG C of phase, penta3~ oneself5
25.5 ~ 27 DEG C of phase, dry and wet difference are：Third1~ penta22 DEG C of phase, penta3~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1~ penta2Phase natural sense
Light, penta3~ oneself4For daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5Phase is without photosensitive.
（2）Benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed after hastening the hatching of silkworms is moved to containing cleaned air and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 85 ~ 90%
Common brood chamber in, and be positioned in the silkworm plaque for being lined with blank sheet of paper, while the dark protection of lucifuge is carried out to silkworm seed；Specifically, before neck kind
Common brood chamber need to be heated up to 24 DEG C for one day, door and window is opened and keep ventilation, exclude bad air, neck kind is typically carried out in the morning and evening, and
Silkworm seed keeps flat in transportation, it is impossible to which stacking pressure is too high, while sun-proof, anti-leaching, high temperature-proof, anti-bad air；
Further, the step（2）Silkworm seed stand ovum area is 30x40cm to benefit in preferably each silkworm plaque in hastening the hatching of silkworms2, silkworm seed
To pave and be in individual layer, silkworm plaque stand ovum one side is stamped an age net, and silkworm seed immediately closes off door and window after being placed in silkworm plaque,
Dark protection is carried out with black cloth.
（3）Collect ants：Holding educate altogether indoor temperature be 27.2 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 90%, double-layer nylon is covered on silkworm seed
Net, silkworm seed surrounding sprinkle mascardine-proof dust, and progress is photosensitive, and the blockage mulberry leaf that the length of side is the double-length of ant body 1.5, warp are sprinkled on nylon wire
After newly-hatched silkworm climbs up mulberry leaf after 15 ~ 20 minutes, upper wire is carried into empty silkworm plaque, and carried out disinfection, to mulberry, reservation, each silkworm plaque
Newly-hatched silkworm reservation area be 30x40cm2；
Specifically, hastened the hatching of silkworms, the step different with the time that summer and autumn kind is hastened the hatching of silkworms according to spring sowing（3）Collect ants and be divided into contrast
The spring answered collects ants or summer and autumn collects ants, and needs to be ready to sterilized instrument of collecting ants before collecting ants, for example, goose feather, silkworm chopsticks,
Hatching net, collect ants with leaf, Mulberry leaf chopping knife, mascardine-proof dust etc., time of collecting ants in spring is morning 7 ~ 8 point, and opens silkworm plaque within 1 hour in advance and cover
Cover material, turn on light photosensitive, must complete to collect ants before 9 points, time of collecting ants summer and autumn is morning 6 ~ 7 point, and 1 hour in advance opens silkworm plaque
Covering, turn on light photosensitive, must complete to collect ants before 8 points.
Generally, using the present embodiment the step of（1）、（2）、（3）It can ensure that a batch can be completed all to collect ants,
Improve collect ants quality and effect.Individually because the unhatched silkworm seed of special circumstances continues dark protection, and with every other day again
Collect ants.
（4）Young silkworm is raised：It it was 1 ~ 3 age in small silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~ 90%, is to mulberry number
3 ~ 4 times/day, taken a breath every time to 30 minutes before mulberry, with young silkworm reproduction age increase chopped leaves of mulberry size gradually increase, silkworm rearing bed area by
Flaring is big, silkworm plaque number gradually increases, the fresh tender leaf that the mulberry leaf to mulberry are plucked respectively for early, evening, and silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed are disappeared in good time
Poison.
Further, step（4）In 1,2,3 age chopped leaves of mulberry sizes be respectively 0.25 ~ 1.69cm2、1.69~4.0cm2、4.0~
6.0cm2, maximum silkworm rearing bed area is respectively 1.1m2/ 10g ants amount, 2.75m2/ 10g ants amount, 8.2m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm plaque number difference
For 2/10g ants amount, 4/10g ants amount, 10 ~ 15/10g ant amounts, temperature is respectively 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 26 ~ 27 DEG C,
Humidity is respectively 90%, 85 ~ 90%, 80 ~ 85%；Remove sand the time and disinfecting time be that will sleep once in 1 age, silkworm from 2 ages, will sleep it is each
Once, silkworm from 3 ages, will sleep it is each once.
The condition of specific young silkworm raising is preferably carried out according to data described in table 3：
The young silkworm rearing conditions of table 3
| Age is other | 1 age | 2 ages | 3 ages |
| Temperature（℃） | 27~28 | 27~28 | 26~27 |
| Humidity（%） | 90 | 85~90 | 80~85 |
| Give mulberry number（Times/day） | 3~4 | 3~4 | 3~4 |
| Chopped leaves of mulberry size（cm2） | 0.25~1.69 | 1.69~4.0 | 4.0~6.0 |
| Remove sand number | It will sleep once | Play silkworm, will sleep respectively once | Play silkworm, will sleep respectively once |
| Sterilize number | It will sleep once | Play silkworm, will sleep respectively once | Play silkworm, will sleep respectively once |
| Maximum silkworm rearing bed area（m2/ 10g ant amounts） | 1.1 | 2.75 | 8.2 |
| Silkworm plaque number（Only/10g ant amounts） | 2 | 4 | 10~15 |
In addition, when young silkworm is raised, because gnawing for young silkworm and digestion power are limited, therefore have sternly to the food value of leaf of feeding young silkworm
The requirement of lattice, shown in table 4 specific as follows：
Table 4 young silkworm spring and summer autumn each age leaf
During specific raising, 1 ~ 2 age of small silkworm rearing season for prevent entirely it is dry educate, 3 ages for half it is anti-it is dry educate, and must assure that the food value of leaf it is fresh,
Moisture is sufficient.
（5）Rearing of grown silkworm：It it was 4 ~ 5 ages in big silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 70 ~ 80%, is to mulberry number
4 times/day, expand silkworm rearing bed area, increase silkworm plaque quantity, every morning to the blade that mulberry is water content 71 ~ 75%, and with silkworm reproduction age
With mascardine-proof dust or pulverized limestone to silkworm body, disinfection of rearing bed, and freshen food molting hormone after silkworm sees ripe 5%.
Further, step（5）In 4,5 age maximum silkworm rearing bed areas be respectively 17m2/ 10g ants amount, 34m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm
Plaque number is respectively 20 ~ 25/10g ants amount, 35 ~ 40/10g ant amounts, and temperature is respectively 25 ~ 26 DEG C, 24 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity difference
For 75 ~ 80%, 70 ~ 75%；Remove sand the time for silkworm from 4 ages, will sleep it is each once, from 5 ages silkworm once and in age once a day, during sterilization
Between be silkworm from 4 ages, contain food, will sleep it is each once, silkworm from 5 ages, see it is ripe it is each once and in age once a day.Referring specifically to table 5：
The rearing of grown silkworm condition of table 5
| Neck is other | 4 ages | 5 ages |
| Temperature（℃） | 25~26 | 24~25 |
| Humidity（%） | 75~80 | 70~75 |
| Give mulberry number（Times/day） | 4 | 4 |
| Chopped leaves of mulberry size（cm2） | Blade | Blade or bud-leaf |
| Remove sand number | Play silkworm, will sleep respectively once | Play silkworm once, in age once a day |
| Sterilize number | Silkworm is played, food is contained, dormancy is each once | Rise silkworm, see it is ripe it is each once, in age once a day |
| Maximum silkworm rearing bed area（m2/ 10g ant amounts） | 17 | 34 |
| Silkworm plaque number（Only/10g ant amounts） | 20~25 | 35~40 |
Equally, the feeding blade requirement for grown silkworm different times also has difference, as shown in the table：
Table 6 grown silkworm spring and summer autumn each age leaf
| Age is other | 4 ages | 5 ages |
| Leaf color | Compared with bottle green | Bottle green |
| Ye Wei | 8~12 | Below top 5 ~ 6 |
| Moisture content | 74~75 | 71~73 |
During specific raising, in addition to constantly regulate temperature and humidity, it is also necessary to often carry out room ventilation, ensure that interior is
Fresh air.
（6）Upper cluster, catch pupa, take off silk：Using long 2m, wide 0.93m bundle of planes in the cluster room of 25 ~ 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75%
Interior upper cluster, upper cluster density are that being left concentratedly after matured silkworm spinning makes its concentration pupate per matured silkworm 1200 ~ 1250 on sheet of planar cluster,
The plane silk on bundle of planes is uncovered simultaneously.Bundle of planes will keep 150 ° of angle of inclination when specifically setting, and often exchange, and prevent
Only matured silkworm is concentrated in heaps.
Cluster room light is partially dark, and timing ventilation hydrofuge.
Moreover, step（4）And step（5）In also include add food silkworm disease spirit or chloramphenicol process, respectively 3 ages once, 4
Age twice, 5 ages three times.Step（5）In also include body spray silkworms tachinia files eardication the step of, respectively 4 ages, once 5 ages once every other day, sprayed
Time is afternoon 4 ~ 5 point.
The present embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are compared with the prior art discovery, the present embodiment 1,2 can obviously reduce silkworm ratio of dying of illness
Rate, Cocoon layer ratio and silk length are improved, shown in table 7 specific as follows：
| Comparative run | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Prior art |
| Die of illness silkworm ratio（%） | 1.2~2.1 | 1.0~2.0 | 5.5~11 |
| Silk is grown（m） | 1270~1360 | 1290~1350 | 1000~1150 |
| Length of non broken filament（m） | 1050~1100 | 1055~1110 | 800~900 |
| Reelability percentage（%） | 90~92 | 90~92 | 78~84 |
| Cocoon layer ratio（%） | 25~27 | 25~27 | 22~24 |
| Cleanliness（Point） | 95~98 | 96~98 | 91~93 |
| Ten thousand amounts of cocoon production（kg） | 17.8~18.4 | 17.6~18.9 | 13~15 |
From upper table 7, the present embodiment 1,2 can obviously reduce the ratio for the silkworm that dies of illness, and higher degree improves cocoon
Filament length, length of non broken filament, reelability percentage, Cocoon layer ratio, cleanliness, ten thousand amounts of cocoon production, are advantageous to the raising of silk yield and quality, very big
Economic well-being of workers and staff is added, suitable for being widely popularized.
The embodiment of present invention described above, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Any basis
The various other corresponding changes and deformation that the technical concept of the present invention is made, should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
In the range of shield.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. sericulture method based on production plate cocoon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,（1）Hasten the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed is positioned over to the interior of hastening the hatching of silkworms of sterilization in 15 days in advance, it is 15.5 ~ 27 DEG C to keep indoor temperature, and dry and wet is poor For 1.5 ~ 3 DEG C, shake kind, adjust kind in good time, third1~ penta2Phase ventilation 2 times daily, penta3~ oneself5Phase ventilation 3 ~ 4 times daily；It is described to hasten the hatching of silkworms Hastened the hatching of silkworms for spring sowing or summer and autumn kind is hastened the hatching of silkworms, the spring sowing incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third115.5 DEG C of phase, third220 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ Penta222 DEG C of phase, penta325 DEG C of phase, oneself1~ oneself525.5 DEG C of phase, dry and wet difference are：Third11.5 DEG C of phase, third22 DEG C of phase, fourth1~ penta23 DEG C of phase, Penta32 DEG C of phase, oneself1~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1~ penta2Phase is naturally photosensitive, penta3~ oneself4Phase daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5 Phase is without photosensitive；The summer and autumn kind incubation condition is as follows, and temperature is：Third1~ penta224.0 ~ 25.5 DEG C of phase, penta3~ oneself5Phase 25.5 ~ 27 DEG C, dry and wet difference is：Third1~ penta22 DEG C of phase, penta3~ oneself51.5 DEG C of phase, sensitive time be：Third1~ penta2Phase is naturally photosensitive, penta3~ oneself4For Daily photosensitive 18 hours, oneself5Phase is without photosensitive；（2）Benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms：Silkworm seed after hastening the hatching of silkworms is moved to containing cleaned air and temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 85 ~ 90% to be total to In brood chamber, and it is positioned in the silkworm plaque for being lined with blank sheet of paper, while the dark protection of lucifuge is carried out to silkworm seed；（3）Collect ants：Holding educate altogether indoor temperature be 27.2 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity be 85 ~ 90%, covered on silkworm seed double-layer nylon net, Silkworm seed surrounding sprinkles mascardine-proof dust, carries out photosensitive, and the blockage mulberry leaf that the length of side is the double-length of ant body 1.5 are sprinkled on nylon wire, through 15 ~ After newly-hatched silkworm climbs up mulberry leaf after 20 minutes, upper wire is carried into empty silkworm plaque, and carried out disinfection, to mulberry, reservation, the ant of each silkworm plaque Silkworm reservation area is 30x40cm2；（4）Young silkworm is raised：It it was 1 ~ 3 age in small silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 26 ~ 28 DEG C, humidity is 80 ~ 90%, is 3 ~ 4 to mulberry number Times/day, taken a breath every time to 30 minutes before mulberry, with young silkworm reproduction age increase chopped leaves of mulberry size gradually increase, silkworm rearing bed area it is gradual Expansion, silkworm plaque number gradually increase, the fresh tender leaf that the mulberry leaf to mulberry are plucked respectively for early, evening, and silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed are disappeared in good time Poison；（5）Rearing of grown silkworm：Be 4 ~ 5 ages in big silkworm rearing season, keeping temperature is 24 ~ 26 DEG C, humidity is 70 ~ 80%, to mulberry number be 4 times/ My god, expand silkworm rearing bed area, increase silkworm plaque quantity to the blade that mulberry is water content 71 ~ 75%, and with silkworm reproduction age, use anti-every morning Stiff powder or pulverized limestone freshen food molting hormone to silkworm body, disinfection of rearing bed after silkworm sees ripe 5%；（6）Upper cluster, catch pupa, take off silk：Using long 2m, wide 0.93m bundle of planes in 25 ~ 26 DEG C of temperature, humidity 75% cluster room on Cluster, upper cluster density are that being left concentratedly after matured silkworm spinning makes its concentration pupate, simultaneously per matured silkworm 1200 ~ 1250 on sheet of planar cluster Plane silk on bundle of planes is uncovered.
- 2. sericulture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Mend in each silkworm plaque in hastening the hatching of silkworms Silkworm seed stand ovum area is 30x40cm2, silkworm seed paves and is in individual layer, and silkworm plaque stand ovum one side is stamped an age net.
- 3. sericulture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）Collect ants and collected ants for spring or summer and autumn Season collects ants, and time of collecting ants in spring is morning 7 ~ 8 point, and opens within 1 hour in advance silkworm plaque covering, turns on light photosensitive, and summer and autumn collects ants Time is morning 6 ~ 7 point, and open within 1 hour in advance silkworm plaque covering, turn on light it is photosensitive.
- 4. sericulture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）In 1,2,3 age chopped leaves of mulberry sizes be respectively 0.25~1.69cm2、1.69~4.0cm2、4.0~6.0cm2, maximum silkworm rearing bed area is respectively 1.1m2/ 10g ants amount, 2.75m2/10g Ant amount, 8.2m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm plaque number are respectively 2/10g ants amount, 4/10g ants amount, 10 ~ 15/10g ant amounts, and temperature is divided Wei not be 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 27 ~ 28 DEG C, 26 ~ 27 DEG C, humidity is respectively 90%, 85 ~ 90%, 80 ~ 85%；Remove sand the time and disinfecting time it is equal To be slept once for 1 age, silkworm from 2 ages, will sleep it is each once, silkworm from 3 ages, will sleep it is each once.
- 5. according to any described sericulture method of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that the step（4）1 ~ 2 age of medium and small silkworm rearing season For prevent entirely it is dry educate, 3 ages anti-dry educated for half.
- 6. sericulture method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）In 4,5 age maximum silkworm rearing bed areas be respectively 17m2/ 10g ants amount, 34m2/ 10g ant amounts, silkworm plaque number are respectively 20 ~ 25/10g ants amount, 35 ~ 40/10g ant amounts, and temperature is distinguished For 25 ~ 26 DEG C, 24 ~ 25 DEG C, humidity is respectively 75 ~ 80%, 70 ~ 75%；Remove sand the time for silkworm from 4 ages, will sleep it is each once, from 5 ages Silkworm once and in age once a day, disinfecting time is silkworm from 4 ages, contain food, will sleep it is each once, silkworm from 5 ages, see it is ripe it is each once and age In once a day.
- 7. according to any described sericulture method of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that the step（4）And step（5）In also wrap Include add food silkworm disease spirit or chloramphenicol, respectively 3 ages once, 4 ages twice, 5 ages three times.
- 8. according to any described sericulture method of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that the step（5）In also include body spray go out Once, 5 ages, spraying time was afternoon 4 ~ 5 point once every other day for silkworm fly, respectively 4 ages.
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| CN105941348B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2018-11-20 | 黄山雾云间生态农业开发有限公司 | The method of silkworm cultivation |
| CN106665509A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-17 | 高县立华蚕茧有限公司 | Young silkworm cooperative-rearing method determining newly-hatched silkworm amount based on egg amount and adopting mulberry leaf attraction based newly-hatched silkworm collecting method |
| CN106757387A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 南丹县农业局 | The preparation method of golden yellow flat board silk |
| CN107410227A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-12-01 | 广西桂平市石龙镇江夏种养专业合作社 | A kind of method of Silkworm Raise |
| CN112913790A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-08 | 德清县莫干天竺蚕种有限责任公司 | Silkworm egg hatching method for summer and autumn silkworm varieties |
| CN113749060B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-01-06 | 马朝中 | Production method of natural color plate cocoon |
| CN114291309B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-12-19 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Ant collecting process for full-age factory silkworm breeding |
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| CN1237871C (en) * | 2002-07-22 | 2006-01-25 | 陈永德 | Planar cocoon and its production process and planar notched plate special for producing planar cocoon |
| CN1195406C (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2005-04-06 | 张家珊 | Method for rearing young silkworm in constant temperature and humidity |
| CN101911927B (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-09-28 | 江苏民星茧丝绸股份有限公司 | Incubation method for enhancing day hatchability rate of silkworm eggs |
| CN102524198A (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2012-07-04 | 安徽金寨金燕桑茧丝绸有限公司 | Cooperative rearing method of young silkworms |
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