CN102524198A - Cooperative rearing method of young silkworms - Google Patents

Cooperative rearing method of young silkworms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102524198A
CN102524198A CN2011104089580A CN201110408958A CN102524198A CN 102524198 A CN102524198 A CN 102524198A CN 2011104089580 A CN2011104089580 A CN 2011104089580A CN 201110408958 A CN201110408958 A CN 201110408958A CN 102524198 A CN102524198 A CN 102524198A
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Prior art keywords
silkworm
mulberry
rearing
remove
age
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CN2011104089580A
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李传习
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ANHUI JINZHAI JINYANSANG COCOON AND SILK CO LTD
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ANHUI JINZHAI JINYANSANG COCOON AND SILK CO LTD
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Priority to CN2011104089580A priority Critical patent/CN102524198A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cooperative rearing method of young silkworm. The cooperative rearing method comprises the following steps of: selecting a cooperative rearing room; sterilizing the cooperative rearing room and silkworm instruments; hastening the hatching of the silkworms; gathering newly hatched silkworms; supplying mulberry leaves; performing treatment before sleep; performing protection in sleep; performing first feeding treatment; and distributing silkworms. According to the cooperative rearing method, time and labor are saved, promotion and application in the countries are facilitated, and the contradiction of manpower in great demand is relieved.

Description

A kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method
Technical field
The present invention relates to extraordinary biology and educate technical field altogether, exactly is a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method.
Background technology
As a labor-intensive production, the silkworm industry also is faced with the severe problem that lack of labor influences industry development along with the quickening of urbanization pace of construction.In order to alleviate the nervous contradiction of labour, carry out the technology mode of the cooperative rearing of young silkwormization, extremely urgent.
As the saying goes: " supporting good half receipts of young silkworm "; Proved absolutely the importance of raising young silkworm in the silk cocoon production; The purpose of the cooperative rearing of young silkworm guarantees that exactly young silkworm grows neatly, physique is strong; Laying a solid foundation for rearing of grown silkworm, is the key measure that improves cocoon yield and quality, increases silkworm raiser's economic benefit.Improve cooperative rearing of young silkworm quality, except paying attention to strictly selecting cooperative rearing of young silkworm personnel, select to be fit to the good silkworm kind of local weather by standard, also should be to young silkworm fast, high temperature resistant many wet, the physilogical characteristics such as premunition is weak of growing.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of time saving and energy saving to the purpose of this invention is to provide, and helps the silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method of applying in the rural area.
Above-mentioned purpose realizes through following scheme:
A kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that:
(1), the altogether selection of brood chamber: selecting can heat and moisture preserving, and light is even, circulation of air, the cement flooring, metope is criticized ash, have ceiling be convenient to sterilize and the place cleaned as brood chamber altogether;
(2); The sterilization of brood chamber and rearing instrument altogether: should clear up brood chamber surrounding environment altogether before the sterilization; Uproot weeds; The mediation ditch; Back usefulness contains the bleaching fluid of effective chlorine about 1% or the flacherie liquid that goes out carries out disinfection to silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment; Kept moistening 4-5 hour; Treat to reach in the silkworm room and carry out secondary sterilization again after rearing instrument dries; Again to being total to the brood chamber wall; Ceiling and ground and outdoor drainage passage; The personnel that raise stay; Turnover highway section and silkworm frame; Apparatus such as wooden silkworm frame thoroughly clean; Clean; Remove attachment on the rearing instrument; Scrape most spot, tan by the sun 2d ~ 3d in the sun;
(3), benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms: will be total to the brood chamber temperature earlier and rise to 18-21 ℃; After silkworm egg is entered the room; Raise 1 ℃ by per about 2 hours again; Room temperature is edged up to about 25.5 ℃; Silkworm seed poured out be tiled in the wooden silkworm frame that is lined with blank sheet of paper, cover little red net or black cloth above the silkworm seed after, shading; Carry out dark protection, to second day or untie little red net or black cloth morning on the 3rd after begin to collect ants;
(4), collect ants: weigh up cotton paper weight note before collecting ants at the paper angle, the cotton paper that will weigh earlier when collecting ants overlays on the silkworm seed that goes out ant, is covered with a unweighed cotton paper again; Spreading one deck mulberry leaf on cotton paper, treat about 30min newly-hatched silkworm climb attach on the cotton paper after, remove the upper strata cotton paper; Mention lower floor's cotton paper; Connect the weighing of silkworm band paper, calculate the ant amount, move into wooden silkworm frame after the weighing and give mulberry;
(5), give mulberry: after finish spacing and even seat, divided early, middle and late mulberry 1 time of respectively giving for mulberry 3 times, every day on 1st, 1-2 age silkworm be cut into the strip about the long 1.5-2.2 of silkworm body times with mulberry, 3 age silkworm raise with the rough lumber leaf;
(6), the dormancy pre-treatment: 1 age silkworm have 0.1% to reach with dormancy, 2 age silkworm 0.5% reach dormancy, add the dormancy net 3 ages when silkworm has 0.1% hibernating worm, just sleeping reaches 52% last feeding when above, sleeps and carries green grass or young crops after fixed, superseded small and weak silkworm limes;
(7), sleep in protection: temperature should be 23-24 ℃ in the dormancy,, should prevent overdrying in the dormancy, avoid vibrations and light strong excessively, must guard against polarisation and wind, keep quite;
(8), first feeding is handled: silkworm in spring sees after all casting off a skin has 90-95% the silkworm head that rises to become filbert; Cephalothorax has been picked up and has been begun first feeding when asking the food shape; Phase autumn in summer temperature is high, answers first feeding when the silkworm head is filbert rising of 75-81%, and edible Sang Yaoqiu is tenderer and fresh for pay.To the suitably control of mulberry amount, the 75-81% that age, glutonous stage was once measured with mulberry before being about;
(9), send out silkworm:
Sending out silkworm behind the 3 age silkworm first feedings or after giving mulberry for the second time.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that: will carry out disinfection to silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed with fresh pulverized limestone in the sericulture, be no less than every day once, the prevention fungal disease can use anti-stiff medicament, the fresh pulverized limestone intermixture of No. one, diseases prevention or Babysafe.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method, it is characterized in that: do not remove sand for 1 age, rises for 2 ages and remove, sleep and remove each once, rise for 3 ages remove, in remove, sleep and remove each once.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that: after sending out the silkworm end, to being total to brood chamber, rearing instrument, environment pasteurised completely.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention is time saving and energy saving, helps the rural area and applies, and alleviates the nervous contradiction of labour;
2, adopted wooden silkworm frame to replace traditional silkworm plaque, use the silkworm frame to raise to have land used few, exempt from built, give mulberry characteristics such as can change that silkworm frame position, operating time are shortened greatly simultaneously automatically up and down, be fit to very much the cooperative rearing of young silkworm.
Embodiment
A kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that:
(1), the altogether selection of brood chamber: selecting can heat and moisture preserving, and light is even, circulation of air, the cement flooring, metope is criticized ash, have ceiling be convenient to sterilize and the place cleaned as brood chamber altogether;
(2); The sterilization of brood chamber and rearing instrument altogether: should clear up brood chamber surrounding environment altogether before the sterilization; Uproot weeds; The mediation ditch; Back usefulness contains the bleaching fluid of effective chlorine about 1% or the flacherie liquid that goes out carries out disinfection to silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment; Kept moistening 4-5 hour; Treat to reach in the silkworm room and carry out secondary sterilization again after rearing instrument dries; Again to being total to the brood chamber wall; Ceiling and ground and outdoor drainage passage; The personnel that raise stay; Turnover highway section and silkworm frame; Apparatus such as wooden silkworm frame thoroughly clean; Clean; Remove attachment on the rearing instrument; Scrape most spot, tan by the sun 2d ~ 3d in the sun;
(3), benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms: will be total to the brood chamber temperature earlier and rise to 18-21 ℃; After silkworm egg is entered the room; Raise 1 ℃ by per about 2 hours again; Room temperature is edged up to about 25.5 ℃; Silkworm seed poured out be tiled in the wooden silkworm frame that is lined with blank sheet of paper, cover little red net or black cloth above the silkworm seed after, shading; Carry out dark protection, to second day or untie little red net or black cloth morning on the 3rd after begin to collect ants;
(4), collect ants: weigh up cotton paper weight note before collecting ants at the paper angle, the cotton paper that will weigh earlier when collecting ants overlays on the silkworm seed that goes out ant, is covered with a unweighed cotton paper again; Spreading one deck mulberry leaf on cotton paper, treat about 30min newly-hatched silkworm climb attach on the cotton paper after, remove the upper strata cotton paper; Mention lower floor's cotton paper; Connect the weighing of silkworm band paper, calculate the ant amount, move into wooden silkworm frame after the weighing and give mulberry;
(5), give mulberry: after finish spacing and even seat, divided early, middle and late mulberry 1 time of respectively giving for mulberry 3 times, every day on 1st, 1-2 age silkworm be cut into the strip about the long 1.5-2.2 of silkworm body times with mulberry, 3 age silkworm raise with the rough lumber leaf;
(6), the dormancy pre-treatment: 1 age silkworm have 0.1% to reach with dormancy, 2 age silkworm 0.5% reach dormancy, add the dormancy net 3 ages when silkworm has 0.1% hibernating worm, just sleeping reaches 52% last feeding when above, sleeps and carries green grass or young crops after fixed, superseded small and weak silkworm limes;
(7), sleep in protection: temperature should be 23-24 ℃ in the dormancy,, should prevent overdrying in the dormancy, avoid vibrations and light strong excessively, must guard against polarisation and wind, keep quite;
(8), first feeding is handled: silkworm in spring sees after all casting off a skin has 90-95% the silkworm head that rises to become filbert; Cephalothorax has been picked up and has been begun first feeding when asking the food shape; Phase autumn in summer temperature is high, answers first feeding when the silkworm head is filbert rising of 75-81%, and edible Sang Yaoqiu is tenderer and fresh for pay.To the suitably control of mulberry amount, the 75-81% that age, glutonous stage was once measured with mulberry before being about;
(9), send out silkworm: sending out silkworm behind the 3 age silkworm first feedings or after giving mulberry for the second time.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that: will carry out disinfection to silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed with fresh pulverized limestone in the sericulture, be no less than every day once, the prevention fungal disease can use anti-stiff medicament, the fresh pulverized limestone intermixture of No. one, diseases prevention or Babysafe.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method, it is characterized in that: do not remove sand for 1 age, rises for 2 ages and remove, sleep and remove each once, rise for 3 ages remove, in remove, sleep and remove each once.
Described a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that: after sending out the silkworm end, to being total to brood chamber, rearing instrument, environment pasteurised completely.

Claims (4)

1. silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method is characterized in that:
(1), the altogether selection of brood chamber: selecting can heat and moisture preserving, light evenly, circulation of air, cement flooring, metope criticize ash, have ceiling be convenient to sterilize and the place cleaned as brood chamber altogether;
(2); The sterilization of brood chamber and rearing instrument altogether: should clear up brood chamber surrounding environment altogether before the sterilization; Uproot weeds; The mediation ditch; Back usefulness contains the bleaching fluid of effective chlorine about 1% or the flacherie liquid that goes out carries out disinfection to silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment; Kept moistening 4-5 hour; Treat to reach in the silkworm room and carry out secondary sterilization again after rearing instrument dries; Again to being total to the brood chamber wall; Ceiling and ground and outdoor drainage passage; The personnel that raise stay; Turnover highway section and silkworm frame; Apparatus such as wooden silkworm frame thoroughly clean; Clean; Remove attachment on the rearing instrument; Scrape most spot, tan by the sun 2-3d in the sun;
(3), benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms: will be total to the brood chamber temperature earlier and rise to 18-21 ℃; After silkworm egg is entered the room; Raise 1 ℃ by per about 2 hours again; Room temperature is edged up to about 25.5 ℃; Silkworm seed poured out be tiled in the wooden silkworm frame that is lined with blank sheet of paper, cover little red net or black cloth above the silkworm seed after, shading; Carry out dark protection, to second day or untie little red net or black cloth morning on the 3rd after begin to collect ants;
(4), collect ants: weigh up cotton paper weight note before collecting ants at the paper angle, the cotton paper that will weigh earlier when collecting ants overlays on the silkworm seed that goes out ant, is covered with a unweighed cotton paper again; Spreading one deck mulberry leaf on cotton paper, treat about 30min newly-hatched silkworm climb attach on the cotton paper after, remove the upper strata cotton paper; Mention lower floor's cotton paper; Connect the weighing of silkworm band paper, calculate the ant amount, move into wooden silkworm frame after the weighing and give mulberry;
(5), give mulberry: after finish spacing and even seat, divided early, middle and late mulberry 1 time of respectively giving for mulberry 3 times, every day on 1st, 1-2 age silkworm be cut into the strip about the long 1.5-2.2 of silkworm body times with mulberry, 3 age silkworm raise with the rough lumber leaf;
(6), the dormancy pre-treatment: 1 age silkworm have 0.1% to reach with dormancy, 2 age silkworm 0.5% reach dormancy, add the dormancy net 3 ages when silkworm has 0.1% hibernating worm, just sleeping reaches 52% last feeding when above, sleeps and carries green grass or young crops after fixed, superseded small and weak silkworm limes;
(7), sleep in protection: temperature should be 23-24 ℃ in the dormancy,, should prevent overdrying in the dormancy, avoid vibrations and light strong excessively, must guard against polarisation and wind, keep quite;
(8), first feeding is handled: silkworm in spring sees after all casting off a skin has 90-95% the silkworm head that rises to become filbert; Cephalothorax has been picked up and has been begun first feeding when asking the food shape; Phase autumn in summer temperature is high; When being filbert, the silkworm head answers first feeding rising of 75-81%; Edible Sang Yaoqiu is tenderer and fresh for pay; To the suitably control of mulberry amount, the 75-81% that age, glutonous stage was once measured with mulberry before being about;
(9), send out silkworm: sending out silkworm behind the 3 age silkworm first feedings or after giving mulberry for the second time.
2. a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: will carry out disinfection to silkworm body, silkworm rearing bed with fresh pulverized limestone in the sericulture; Be no less than every day once, the prevention fungal disease can use anti-stiff medicament, the fresh pulverized limestone intermixture of No. one, diseases prevention or Babysafe.
3. a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: do not remove sand for 1 age, rises for 2 ages and remove, sleep and remove each once, rise for 3 ages remove, in remove, sleep and remove each once.
4. a kind of silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after sending out the silkworm end, to being total to brood chamber, rearing instrument, environment pasteurised completely.
CN2011104089580A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Cooperative rearing method of young silkworms Pending CN102524198A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103299964A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 刘立志 Simple newly hatched silkworms gathering method for cooperative rearing of young silkworms
CN103503840A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-15 张跃杰 Spring silkworm breeding process
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN104488832A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Silkworm breeding method
CN104839100A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 梁永宁 Silkworm cultivation method
CN104982392A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 谢寿泳 Silkworm co-culture chamber rearing method
CN105123631A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 英山县桑和平面茧专业合作社 Silkworm breeding method based on plate cocoon production
CN105379686A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 江苏富安茧丝绸股份有限公司 Method for hatching and breeding young silkworms
CN106665509A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-17 高县立华蚕茧有限公司 Young silkworm cooperative-rearing method determining newly-hatched silkworm amount based on egg amount and adopting mulberry leaf attraction based newly-hatched silkworm collecting method
CN106719470A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm method
CN107027717A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-11 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm method
CN108522441A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-14 德宏正信实业股份有限公司 A kind of method of sericulture
CN110604103A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-24 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Small silkworm co-breeding method for anti-blood type silkworm with strong disease

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103299964A (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-09-18 刘立志 Simple newly hatched silkworms gathering method for cooperative rearing of young silkworms
CN103299964B (en) * 2013-07-08 2014-12-24 刘立志 Simple newly hatched silkworms gathering method for cooperative rearing of young silkworms
CN103503840A (en) * 2013-09-25 2014-01-15 张跃杰 Spring silkworm breeding process
CN103931570A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-07-23 陆良县蚕种场 Efficient silkworm breeding method
CN104488832A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-08 王旭 Silkworm breeding method
CN104839100A (en) * 2015-05-24 2015-08-19 梁永宁 Silkworm cultivation method
CN104982392A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-10-21 谢寿泳 Silkworm co-culture chamber rearing method
CN105123631A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-12-09 英山县桑和平面茧专业合作社 Silkworm breeding method based on plate cocoon production
CN105379686A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-09 江苏富安茧丝绸股份有限公司 Method for hatching and breeding young silkworms
CN106719470A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm method
CN107027717A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-08-11 河池市技术开发中心 A kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm method
CN106665509A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-17 高县立华蚕茧有限公司 Young silkworm cooperative-rearing method determining newly-hatched silkworm amount based on egg amount and adopting mulberry leaf attraction based newly-hatched silkworm collecting method
CN108522441A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-09-14 德宏正信实业股份有限公司 A kind of method of sericulture
CN110604103A (en) * 2019-10-22 2019-12-24 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Small silkworm co-breeding method for anti-blood type silkworm with strong disease
CN110604103B (en) * 2019-10-22 2021-11-30 贵州省蚕业研究所(贵州省辣椒研究所) Small silkworm co-breeding method for anti-blood type silkworm with strong disease

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Application publication date: 20120704