CN104982392A - Silkworm co-culture chamber rearing method - Google Patents
Silkworm co-culture chamber rearing method Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a silkworm co-culture chamber rearing method. The method comprises: when co-culturing silkworms, putting newly hatched silkworms gathered into a first-instar chamber; after a first-instar silkworm rearing period, putting the silkworms into a second-instar chamber for rearing; and then, putting the silkworms into a third-instar chamber for rearing. Specifically, the first-instar chamber, the second-instar chamber and the third-instar chamber are equipped with corresponding silkworm rearing tools. Newly hatched silkworms are put into the first-instar chamber to be reared until in sleep; then the sleeping silkworms are moved frame by frame to the second-instar chamber; the second-instar silkworms that wake are fed until sleep; then the silkworms are moved frame by frame to the third-instar chamber, the third-instar silkworms that wake are fed until in sleep, lime is spread, and the third-instar silkworms are dispersed to silkworm raisers after waking up; cleaning and disinfecting silkworm chambers and silkworm rearing tools every time after using the silkworm chambers. The method is simple to operate and effectively prevents cross infection between young silkworms so as to prevent the occurrence of silkworm diseases. The method provides the opportunity to high batch rearing and solves the problem of high worker turnover at silkworm co-culture places.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Specialty bio and educate technical field altogether, the method for specifically a kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising.
Background technology
As a labor-intensive production, silkworm industry, along with the quickening of Process of Urbanization Construction paces, is also faced with the Tough questions that lack of labor affects industry development.In order to alleviate the nervous contradiction of labour, carry out the technology mode of the cooperative rearing of young silkworm, extremely urgent.As the saying goes: " supporting good young silkworm half to receive ", absolutely prove during silk cocoon is produced the importance of raising young silkworm, the object of the cooperative rearing of young silkworm ensures that young silkworm grows neatly, physique is strong exactly, for rearing of grown silkworm is laid a solid foundation, it is the key measure improving cocoon yield and quality, increase silkworm raiser economic benefit.
Breed silkworms and get the greatness invention that silk is Ancient Times in China working people, silkworm cause is also at development now, and mulberry field area constantly expands, and sericulture quantity constantly increases, and in order to vast silkworm raiser can be allowed convenient and reasonable by row's Sericultural production, people have invented cooperative rearing of young silkworm method.The cooperative rearing of young silkworm is exactly that cooperative rearing of young silkworm point is concentrated and bred young silkworm, is supported by young silkworm to three age silkworms, sells silkworm raiser, silkworm raiser does not need to cultivate young silkworm voluntarily, and silkworm raiser can better more reasonably breed silkworms by ladder batch, makes silkworm raiser within the identical time, more multiple batches of silkworm can be raised, create larger wealth.
Traditional cooperative rearing of young silkworm raising method be often raised a collection of, disinfection of silkworm rearing room dry good after to collect ants again next group.The advantage of this raising method be raised a collection of after, do not have silkworm to support, whole manpower energy has been used in the cleaning of sericulture silkworm room and equipment, sterilization, more can utterly destroys the pathogeny that last consignment of silkworm carries over, protection effect is better, and the success rate that batch silkworm is raised improves greatly.Interval of simultaneously collecting ants between two batches of silkworms is longer, under field conditions (factors), is conducive to weakening not by the cause of disease eliminated.Because silkworm room, silkworm frame, mulberry field and workman are less, management is got up comparatively light.But interval of collecting ants between two batches of silkworms is longer, and the time of the silkworms such as the silkworm raiser that some mulberry leaf is many is too of a specified duration, sometimes mulberry leaf are all yellow, and that waits is impatient, simply goes to other common brood chambers and goes to have wanted, of long duration, silkworm raiser runs away, and the cooperative rearing of young silkworm point of oneself can not find client on the contrary.Interval of collecting ants between two batches of silkworms is longer, silkworm room, rearing instrument be placed on for a long time silkworm room need not, silkworm room, rearing instrument availability are very low.Cooperative rearing of young silkworm point orders quantity before sericulture, goes wrong as poisoning in foster process, causes common brood chamber young silkworm quantity inadequate, and understand some silkworm raiser neck and support less than silkworm, by the time give a collection of silkworm again to the time marquis of silkworm raiser, the time is excessively of a specified duration, and mulberry leaf are all yellow.If a collection of silkworm of cooperative rearing of young silkworm point is collected ants, quantity is too much, often causes sericultural equipment and manpower too concentrated, and sericultural equipment and manpower are not come by row sometimes, returns and causes and breed silkworms unsuccessfully.Breed silkworms in addition too concentrated, workload is for the moment how few for the moment, educates that a little often to have raised a collection of rear workload few altogether, and workman Chang Shi Jian No has work to do, part workman is had to have a holiday or vacation back, she goes to again other places to look for a job, and when waiting next group silkworm to grow to for three ages, workload is many, needs to make workman return to do work in several days with artificial many Shi Houzai, part workman complaint is many, present labour is in short supply, the epoch that labor cost is higher, is just difficult to make them return again; So brood chamber this batch of silkworm asks these workmans altogether, next group silkworm is please a collection of in addition, and staff's mobility is very large, and please these workman's technical operations are unskilled, and young silkworm quality can not ensure, often neither criticize silkworm and cry workman comes all at any time.This is also the bottleneck that the restriction cooperative rearing of young silkworm is developed.
Some common brood chamber young silkworm sends out silkworm and has all raised in a silkworm room from collecting ants to, in sericulture process, owing to the reason such as to remove sand, ground is very dirty, does not sterilize again, and protection effect is poor.Young silkworm is longer to sending out the silkworm time from ordering silkworm, more than 25 days, if weather often rains, mulberry leaf were more, portion silkworm raiser requires to increase young silkworm, the silkworm of certain batch can be caused to sell not, and part silkworm raiser neck is supported less than silkworm, and you give them next group silkworm after 20 days again, leaf is all yellow, they can only select to go to other and educate altogether and a little go to have wanted, and they are when very indignant, make them be impossible to order silkworm more later; If run into sky drought, silkworm raiser Yin Ye requires to reduce young silkworm not, and the silkworm of certain batch can be caused too much, and brood chamber has surplus silkworm and suffers a loss altogether.
A lot of silkworm raiser is in the process from numerous self-fertile, an existing grown silkworm in silkworm room has young silkworm again, unconsciously, the virus of above the average age for marriage silkworm just passes to little silkworm, the time marquis that virus quantity is few, young silkworm flacherie is not broken out out in time, and when silkworm is ripe, marquis just breaks out greatly suddenly, suffer heavy losses, this mainly young silkworm by the reason of cross-infection.Therefore, what cooperative rearing of young silkworm room was large as far as possible meets silkworm raiser's demand, and development one can avoid young silkworm by cross-infection, can cultivate again and grow neat, that physique is strong cooperative rearing of young silkworm raising method, improve the raising batch of cooperative rearing of young silkworm room.Open source literature also reports the method for some cooperative rearings of young silkworm, such as:
1, Chinese patent: a kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm technology, application number: 201310081920.6, the applying date: 2013.03.15, applicant: Yulin Liang Pai electrical equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd, address: 537000 5-linked development zone, west of a city street, Yulin City Yuzhou District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Yulin Liang Pai electrical equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltds, inventor: Lai Jie, summary: a kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm technology of this disclosure of the invention.The method comprises the following steps: (1) mulberry field prepares; (2) silkworm room, rearing instrument prepare; (3) sterilize; (4) collect ants; (5) leaf standard is used each age; (6) temp. and humidity standard; (7) molting process is carried out.Adopt a kind of cooperative rearing of young silkworm technology described in this invention to be conducive to sterilizing prevent disease and silkworm nursing, make silkworm strong good foster, the advantages such as high and stable yields.
2, Chinese patent: a kind of cooperative rearing method of young silkworms; application number: 201110408958.0; the applying date: 2011.12.12; applicant: Anhui Jinzhai County Jin Yansang Silk quality Co., Ltd; address: 237341 Ta Erhe industrial areas, Jinzhai County swallow river town, Liuan City, Anhui Province; inventor: Lee learns and pass on, summary: a kind of cooperative rearing method of young silkworms of this disclosure of the invention, step comprises the selection of common brood chamber; the sterilization of brood chamber and rearing instrument altogether; benefit is hastened the hatching of silkworms, and collects ants, to mulberry; dormancy pre-treatment; protect in dormancy, first feeding process, send out silkworm.This invention is time saving and energy saving, is conducive to rural area and applies, and alleviates the contradiction of labour's anxiety.
Along with developing of cooperative rearing of young silkworm family, will find, sericultural equipment and manpower do not give full play to maximal efficiency, the problems such as workman is relatively unfixing, there is again ever-increasing young silkworm demand between different silkworm raiser, there is again the flacherie problem increasing and to breed silkworms batch and face, survival and development is tried to achieve in cooperative rearing of young silkworm room in this interests and contradiction, technically must make a breakthrough in the cooperative rearing of young silkworm simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above-mentioned problem, there is provided a kind of the sericultural equipment in each age separately out, be used alone, the silkworm in each age should have fixing silkworm room and rearing instrument to raise mutually, effectively guard against cross infection, the cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising method meeting silkworm raiser's supply requirement that again can be large as far as possible.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
The method that cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention is raised, when silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm point or common brood chamber educate young silkworm altogether, young silkworm after collecting ants is placed on age silkworm room raising, silkworm raising in one age terminates rear point and moves on to silkworm room raising in two ages, silkworm raising in two ages divides the processes moving on to silkworm room raising in three ages again after terminating, its step comprises:
(1), build have three smooth, can heat and moisture preserving, uniform light, air circulation, be convenient to sterilize and cleaning one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room; Build that three faces refer to cement flooring, metope criticizes ash and the silkworm room of ceiling.
(2), supporting one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room rearing instrument, described rearing instrument comprises silkworm frame, wooden silkworm frame or plastic silkworm frame, feed silkworm basket and keeper enters the shoes worn in silkworm room.
(3), sterilization before silkworm room and rearing instrument use first: cleared up silkworm room surrounding environment before sterilization, uproot weeds, dredging ditch, then with the clarified bleaching solution containing available chlorine 0.5%-1.5%, silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment are carried out disinfection, moistening 2-5 hour is kept after sterilization, wait in silkworm room and rearing instrument dry after again sterilize with the TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) thimerosal that per kilogram water adds 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) again, simultaneously again to outdoor drainage passage, turnover section is thoroughly cleaned and cleans, attachment on removing rearing instrument, scrape most spot, and tanning by the sun 1-3 days in the sun, then silkworm room is moved back to for subsequent use.
(4), by the young silkworm after collecting ants be placed on one age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise, with mulberry tree top the second to the 3rd leaf down, and be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 0.5cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(5), stop to mulberry in an age when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm is evenly spread No. one, young silkworm diseases prevention, and every silkworm is all stained with, and with two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to two age silkworm room.
(6), after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and swings and starts to mulberry feeding when asking food shape, two age silkworm mulberry tree top the 3rd to the 4th leaf down, be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 1.0cm, within 1st, feed mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(7), stop to mulberry in two ages when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm evenly limes powder, and with three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to three age silkworm room.
(8), after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and extending forwards or swing is asked and started to mulberry feeding during food shape, three age silkworm mulberry tree top the 5th to the 6th leaf down, be cut into the wide triangle leaf of 2-3cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(9), three age silkworm room after having the inactive state of more than 95%, silkworm rearing bed evenly sprinkles strong chlorine oil and pulverized limestone, sleep wake up after silkworm is issued silkworm raiser.
Described pulverized limestone is the pulverized limestone obtained with the sieve that more than 50 orders crossed by fresh lime, two age silkworm and three ages silkworm use pulverized limestone add strong chlorine oil further, weight ratio is 150:1; During use, pulverized limestone and strong chlorine oil are evenly sprinkling upon on silkworm, every silkworm is all stained with.
In time silkworm room and rearing instrument cleaned after using silkworm room and sterilize, by the young silkworm in an age silkworm room assign to two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, in time to one age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, cleaning and sterilization could reuse after need drying; The young silkworm in two age silkworm rooms is assigned to three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, in time to two age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, cleaning and sterilization could reuse after need drying; By three age silkworm room silkworm issue silkworm raiser after, to three age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence cleans and sterilization dry after could reuse.Described cleaning and sterilization are after utilizing clear water to rinse; Add 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) with per kilogram water again to carry out disinfection, keep moistening 2-5 hour, until in silkworm room and after rearing instrument dries, then spray limewash, can use after naturally drying; Described limewash adds 10 kg of water uniform stirrings with 1 kilogram of pulverized limestone and obtains.
Cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising method of the present invention is equally applicable to the grown silkworm i.e. raising of four ages and fifth instar larva.
Cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising method, for the cooperative rearing of young silkworm, specifically one age silkworm be placed on fix one age silkworm room raise, two age silkworm be placed on fix two ages silkworm room raise, three age silkworm be placed on fix three ages silkworm room raise, silkworm room raising in two ages is moved in silkworm raising in one age to after terminating, silkworm room raising in three ages is moved in silkworm raising in two ages again to after terminating, also to ensure one simultaneously, two, three age silkworm supportingly have an independently age, two ages, store leaf room three ages and feed silkworm basket and shoes, so just ensure silkworm sericulture instrument and the independence of personnel in per age, because the virulence of above the average age for marriage silkworm is more much better than than the virulence of younger ones in an age group, just prevent from crossing one another between large young silkworm infection.
Carry out cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus to raise, when 28 DEG C, an age needs 3.5 days, and two ages needed 2.5 days, and three ages needed 3.5 days; For one age silkworm, such as No. 1 morning collects ants, No. 3 afternoons just start to fall asleep, No. 4 will lime and divide silkworm, the ability cleaning of No. 5, silkworm room and sterilization, and No. 6 will be dried one day, No. 7 mornings could reuse, silkworm room recycling the just 6 days time interval, by that analogy, two ages, three age silkworm room be also such recycling.Young silkworm locellus raises the cross-infection of effectively prevention young silkworm, the generation of prevention flacherie, for the high batch raising of young silkworm creates conditions.A collection of silkworm is divided into three batches of raisings, and breeding silkworms batch increases, and sericultural equipment and manpower can seem again relative distribution, and sericultural equipment and people give full play to maximal efficiency.Evenly, silkworm room remains with two batches of silkworms for a long time in silkworm room work, engages the workman come can not have a holiday or vacation because not having work to do, and the stability of the workman's work that is skilled in technique is understood in guarantee.Those workmans support an age, and those workmans support two ages, three ages, and workman divides the work clearly, prevent grown silkworm to be transmitted to young silkworm by artificial channel.Sericulture batch increases, and greatly facilitates silkworm raiser, can order silkworm at any time, catered to the demand of numerous silkworm raisers, there will not be the long-time situation waiting silkworm and leaf flavescence.Occur emergency case, the silkworm raised is sold not, and next group silkworm also can be adjusted to fill, and there will not be the time of silkworm raiser etc. too of a specified duration.Silkworm room raising in two ages is moved in silkworm raising in one age to after terminating, silkworm room raising in three ages is moved in silkworm raising in two ages again to after terminating, after silkworm room is moved empty, cleaning and sterilizing dries immediately, all dry Net during each silkworm room use in age, prevent young silkworm from being all that a silkworm room is supported greatly, effectively prevention is long contaminated and have flacherie to occur because silkworm room uses.Efficiently avoid business risk.Because silkworm raiser is from ordering silkworm to the time of leading silkworm to need about 20 days, their weather when ordering silkworm is better, have subscribed to the young silkworm of some, but they lead during silkworm and run into suddenly sky drought by the time, they are strongly required to move back silkworm, if operator is disposable moved back a lot of young silkworms, loss is just so awful; If a collection of silkworm is divided into three batches of raisings, once pinpoint the problems, take measures to reduce to raise quantity at once, greatly reduce the risk of not selling not go out.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the method that cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention is raised is in the inspiration obtained in failed reason of breeding silkworms, and constantly test to be improved and is obtained, the cooperative rearing of young silkworm to innovate greatly in management and young silkworm flacherie integrated control technique, this method is simple to operate, a collection of silkworm is divided into three batches of raisings, sericulture batch increases, and sericultural equipment and manpower give full play to maximal efficiency.
2, the cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention method of raising by one age silkworm be placed on fix one age silkworm room raise, two age silkworm be placed on fix two ages silkworm room raise, three age silkworm be placed on fix three ages silkworm room raise, silkworm room raising in two ages is moved in silkworm raising in one age to after terminating, silkworm room raising in three ages is moved in silkworm raising in two ages again to after terminating, and ensure one, two, three age silkworm also have an identical supporting independently age, two ages, store leaf room three ages and feed silkworm basket and shoes, so just ensure silkworm sericulture instrument and the independence of personnel in per age, the cross-infection of effective prevention young silkworm, the generation of prevention flacherie, for the high batch raising of young silkworm creates conditions.
3, the method silkworm room that cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention is raised works evenly, silkworm frame silkworm room availability is high, silkworm room remains with two batches of silkworms for a long time, engage the workman come can not have a holiday or vacation because not having work to do, the stability of the workman's work that is skilled in technique is understood in guarantee, workman divides the work clearly, prevents grown silkworm to be transmitted to young silkworm by artificial channel, also efficiently solves the problem that workman's mobility is large.
4, sericulture batch increases, and greatly facilitates silkworm raiser, can order silkworm at any time, catered to the demand of numerous silkworm raisers, there will not be and waits young silkworm for a long time and mulberry leaf turn yellow, cause the situation that mulberry leaf are wasted; When there is emergency case, the silkworm raised is sold not, and next group silkworm also can be adjusted to fill, and there will not be the time of silkworm raiser etc. too of a specified duration, causes the loss of client; Avoid business risk to effect, because silkworm raiser is from ordering silkworm to the time of leading silkworm to need about 20 days, their weather when ordering silkworm is better, have subscribed to the young silkworm of some, but they lead during silkworm and run into suddenly sky drought by the time, they are strongly required to move back silkworm, if operator is disposable moved back a lot of young silkworms, loss is just so awful; If a collection of silkworm is divided into three batches of raisings, once pinpoint the problems, Cai gets Cuo Shi Minus and raises quantity less at once, greatly reduces the risk of not selling not go out, is beneficial to the growth of cooperative rearing of young silkworm point.
Embodiment
Introduce the present invention in order to more detailed, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The method that cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention is raised, be when silkworm cooperative rearing of young silkworm point educates young silkworm altogether, the young silkworm after collecting ants is placed on age silkworm room raising, age silkworm raising terminates rear point and moves on to silkworm room raising in two ages, silkworm raising in two ages divides the processes moving on to silkworm room raising in three ages again after terminating, the steps include:
(1), build have three smooth, namely cement flooring, metope criticize ash, ceiling, can heat and moisture preserving, uniform light, air circulation, be convenient to sterilize and cleaning one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room.
(2), supporting one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room rearing instrument, described rearing instrument comprises silkworm frame, wooden silkworm frame or plastic silkworm frame, feed silkworm basket and keeper enters the shoes worn in silkworm room.
(3), sterilization before silkworm room and rearing instrument use first: cleared up silkworm room surrounding environment before sterilization, uproot weeds, dredging ditch, then with the clarified bleaching solution containing available chlorine 0.5%-1.5%, silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment are carried out disinfection, moistening 2-5 hour is kept after sterilization, wait in silkworm room and rearing instrument dry after again sterilize with the TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) thimerosal that per kilogram water adds 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) again, simultaneously again to outdoor drainage passage, turnover section is thoroughly cleaned and cleans, attachment on removing rearing instrument, scrape most spot, and tanning by the sun 1-3 days in the sun, then silkworm room is moved back to for subsequent use.
(4), by the young silkworm after collecting ants be placed on one age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise, with mulberry tree top the second to the 3rd leaf down, and be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 0.5cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(5), stop to mulberry in an age when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm is evenly spread No. one, young silkworm diseases prevention, and with two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to two age silkworm room; Young silkworm is assigned to two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, in time to one age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, cleaning and sterilization need be dried and just to be reused afterwards.
(6), after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and swings and starts to mulberry feeding when asking food shape, two age silkworm mulberry tree top the 3rd to the 4th leaf down, be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 1.0cm, within 1st, feed mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(7), stop to mulberry in two ages when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm evenly limes powder, and with three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to three age silkworm room; The young silkworm in two age silkworm rooms is assigned to three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, in time to two age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, cleaning and sterilization need be dried and just to be reused afterwards.
(8), after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and extending forwards or swing is asked and started to mulberry feeding during food shape, three age silkworm mulberry tree top the 5th to the 6th leaf down, be cut into the wide triangle leaf of 2-3cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once.
(9), three age silkworm room after having the inactive state of more than 95%, silkworm rearing bed evenly sprinkles strong chlorine oil and pulverized limestone, sleep wake up after silkworm is issued silkworm raiser; By three age silkworm room silkworm issue silkworm raiser after, in time to three age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence cleans and sterilization is dried and just to be reused afterwards.
Described pulverized limestone is the pulverized limestone obtained with the sieve that more than 50 orders crossed by fresh lime, two age silkworm and three ages silkworm use pulverized limestone add strong chlorine oil further, weight ratio is 150:1.
Above-mentioned cleaning and sterilization are after utilizing clear water to rinse; Carry out disinfection with the TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) thimerosal that per kilogram water adds 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) again, keep moistening 2-5 hour, until in silkworm room and after rearing instrument dries, then spray limewash, can use after naturally drying; Described limewash adds 10 kg of water uniform stirrings with 1 kilogram of pulverized limestone and obtains.
Application Example
1, before 2012, Tantang District, Guigang, Guangxi silkworm breeding Specialty Co-operative Organization all utilizes traditional method to educate young silkworm altogether, often raise a collection of, disinfection of silkworm rearing room dry good after to collect ants again next group, because interval of collecting ants between two batches of silkworms is also longer, cooperative rearing of young silkworm family often raised a collection of after, have part workman to have a holiday or vacation because No has work to do to go home, force her to go to other places to look for a job, cause workman's mobility large, the technology that is unfavorable for improves and is total to the operation of brood chamber.After 2012, the method that this cooperative rearing of young silkworm base make use of cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention raising educates young silkworm altogether, i.e. raising 1 to 3 silkworm in age, greatly improve brood chamber sericulture batch altogether, silkworm raiser buy from this base four age silkworm go home raise, the average mortality that the silkworm that silkworm raiser raises is put on an arrow, less than 6%, illustrates that this method is successful, has broken the traditional concept that traditional cooperative rearing of young silkworm " is criticized clear ".
2,2013, the method that Tantang District, Guigang, Guangxi silkworm breeding Specialty Co-operative Organization utilizes cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus of the present invention to raise educates young silkworm altogether, adopt every six days a collection of modes of collecting ants, sericulture batch increases substantially with sericulture scale, cooperative society is also developed on a large scale, silkworm raiser buys young silkworm from this point of cooperative society, and silkworm raiser raises by traditional method, and the average mortality that silkworm is put on an arrow is less than 4%; To solve this cooperative rearing of young silkworm point young silkworm time interval of collecting ants long and solve the surplus problem of sometimes selling not again sometimes of silkworm in production simultaneously, meets the demand of silkworm raiser.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising, it is characterized in that: be when educating young silkworm altogether, the young silkworm after collecting ants is placed on age silkworm room raising, age silkworm raising terminates rear point and moves on to silkworm room raising in two ages, silkworm raising in two ages divides the processes moving on to silkworm room raising in three ages again after terminating, its step comprises:
(1), build have three smooth, can heat and moisture preserving, uniform light, air circulation, be convenient to sterilize and cleaning one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room; Criticize ash and ceiling for cement flooring, metope for described three;
(2), supporting one age silkworm room, two age silkworm room and three age silkworm room rearing instrument, described rearing instrument comprises silkworm frame, wooden silkworm frame or plastic silkworm frame, feed silkworm basket and keeper enters the shoes worn in silkworm room;
(3), sterilization before silkworm room and rearing instrument use first: cleared up silkworm room surrounding environment before sterilization, uproot weeds, dredging ditch, then with the clarified bleaching solution containing available chlorine 0.5%-1.5%, silkworm room rearing instrument and surrounding environment are carried out disinfection, moistening 2-5 hour is kept after sterilization, wait in silkworm room and rearing instrument dry after again sterilize with the TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) thimerosal that per kilogram water adds 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) again, simultaneously again to outdoor drainage passage, turnover section is thoroughly cleaned and cleans, attachment on removing rearing instrument, scrape most spot, and tanning by the sun 1-3 days in the sun, then silkworm room is moved back to for subsequent use,
(4), by the young silkworm after collecting ants be placed on one age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise, with mulberry tree top the second to the 3rd leaf down, and be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 0.5cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once;
(5), stop to mulberry in an age when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm is evenly spread No. one, young silkworm diseases prevention, and with two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to two age silkworm room;
(6) after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and swings and starts to mulberry feeding when asking food shape, two age silkworm mulberry tree top the 3rd to the 4th leaf down, be cut into and be less than wide rectangular of 1.0cm, within 1st, feed mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once;
(7), stop to mulberry in two ages when silkworm room has the silkworm of more than 95% just to sleep, silkworm all sleep fixed after, silkworm evenly limes powder, and with three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame carry out a point frame, silkworm move on to three age silkworm room;
(8), after silkworm all sleeps and wakes up, cephalothorax lifts and extending forwards or swing is asked and started to mulberry feeding during food shape, three age silkworm mulberry tree top the 5th to the 6th leaf down, be cut into the wide triangle leaf of 2-3cm, within 1st, give mulberry 2 times, early, evening is each once;
(9), three age silkworm room after having the inactive state of more than 95%, silkworm rearing bed evenly sprinkles strong chlorine oil and pulverized limestone, the inactive state wake up after silkworm is issued silkworm raiser.
2. the method for cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pulverized limestone is the pulverized limestone obtained with the sieve that more than 50 orders crossed by fresh lime, two age silkworm and three ages silkworm use pulverized limestone add strong chlorine oil further, weight ratio is 150:1.
3. the method for cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described young silkworm in an age silkworm room is assigned to two age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, need in time to one age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, cleaning and sterilization could reuse after need drying.
4. the method for cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described young silkworm in two age silkworm rooms is assigned to three age silkworm room wooden silkworm frame on raise after, need in time to two age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of its correspondence clean and sterilize, the rearing instrument after cleaning and sterilization must dry just can be reused afterwards.
5. the method for cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described by three age silkworm room after four ages, silkworm issued silkworm raiser, must in time to three age silkworm room and the rearing instrument of correspondence clean and sterilize, and just to reuse after drying.
6. the method that the cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus according to any one of claim 3 to 5 is raised, is characterized in that: described cleaning and sterilization are after utilizing clear water to rinse; Carry out disinfection with the TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) thimerosal that per kilogram water adds 10 grams of TCCA (Trichloroisocyanuric acid) again, keep moistening 2-5 hour, until in silkworm room and after rearing instrument dries, then spray limewash, can use after naturally drying.
7. the application of method in raising in four ages and fifth instar larva of cooperative rearing of young silkworm locellus raising according to claim 1.
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