CN108934765A - A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934765A CN108934765A CN201810936233.0A CN201810936233A CN108934765A CN 108934765 A CN108934765 A CN 108934765A CN 201810936233 A CN201810936233 A CN 201810936233A CN 108934765 A CN108934765 A CN 108934765A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma.The present invention makees plantation by selection height above sea level >=1000m, the remote mountains of deep woods coverage rate >=50%, provides a kind of a home from home for being suitable for it and growing for ganoderma lucidum growth, accomplishes the wild altitude simulation of ganoderma lucidum；The framework Lucid ganoderma culturing shed in plantation, culture canopy is interior to carry out inoculation and bacterium germination period management to red ganoderma, all sprouts recession substantially from culture canopy in ganoderma lucidum cap, allows ganoderma lucidum in remote mountains area free growth, make the transition to wild direction, increase its medical value；And under the protective effect of fly net and quick lime circle, ganoderma lucidum energy health is allowed to grow up strong and sturdy, not by the infringement of other biological；Cooperate special base-material and matrix and bleeding technique again, provide a comfortable semi-wild growing environment for ganoderma lucidum, realizes the semi-wild direction growth of ganoderma lucidum.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma.
Background technique
Ganoderma lucidum is also known as polyporus lucidus, Lin Zhongling, fine jade treasure, Shen Lingzhi, sesame grass, mesona, seocho, is On Polyporaceae ganoderma lucidum
Fructification.Ganoderma lucidum originates in east Asia, and distribution in China is broadly in Jiangxi, and ganoderma lucidum is as possessing in thousands of years of medicinal histories
State's tradition valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine, has very high medical value.Contain amino acid, polypeptide, protein, fungal lysozyme, sugar in ganoderma lucidum
Class, ergosterol, triterpenes, coumarin glycosides, volatile oil, stearic acid, benzoic acid, alkaloid, vitamin B2 and vitamin C etc..
Ganoderma lucidum adjusts blood glucose, controls blood pressure, adjuvant therapy chemicotherapy, liver protecting promotes the side such as sleep for enhancing human immunity
Face all has significant curative effect.In addition, ganoderma lucidum can play dizziness egersis, shortness of breath and palpitation, neurasthenia, cough due to consumptive disease etc. symptom
To effectively relaxation effect, and have effects that promote longevity.As pursuit of the modern people to quality of the life is higher and higher,
It is also increasing to the health care medicinal articles demand of ganoderma lucidum class.
Ganoderma lucidum is most preferably, nowadays to meet people to the wilderness demand of ganoderma lucidum, largely to use artificial to grow in woods
The mode culture ganoderma lucidum of cultivation.Usual ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is the culture medium for configuring ganoderma lucidum growth, and culture medium is packed, and is inoculated with,
Germicidal management, finally sesame out.The raw material of culture Medium for Ganoderma lucidum mainly has linden, sawdust, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran, soybean powder and stone
Cream powder etc..
But the ganoderma lucidum of existing artificial cultivation, medical value have a large amount of decline, it might even be possible to it says, it is many artificial
The ganoderma lucidum of cultivation only has ornamental value, and loses medical value.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of semi-wild red ganoderma, it is therefore intended that improves
The medical value of the ganoderma lucidum of artificial cultivation.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma, comprising the following steps:
A, Jian Peng: selection height above sea level >=1000m, plantation is made in the remote mountains of deep woods coverage rate >=50%, in woodland framework
Lucid ganoderma culturing shed, culture canopy selects transparent plastic film covering, and is equipped with sunshade net, removes bushes, weeds, dead leaf in canopy,
Applying quick lime, every square meter 0.5kg, closed culture 3~5d of canopy after 10~15cm of ground are shallowly turned in canopy, 10~12h of film ventilation is removed
Tile on ground in canopy 1~2 layer of mulch afterwards, sets up bedstead, the wide 1~1.2m of bedstead, length >=1m, totally 2~3 layers, layer and layer it
Between at a distance of 55~60cm；
B, it is inoculated with: after carrying out thorough disinfection to culture canopy, closed culture canopy 3~5h, ventilated 30~35min；
The mycelia for taking wild red ganoderma root or cap simultaneously, in the matrix for being inoculated in culture medium material bag in inoculating hood
Side is transferred on the bedstead for the culture canopy that disinfection terminates, at a distance of 15~20cm between the culture medium material bag after adjacent inoculation；
C, bacterium germination period management: the culture medium bag after inoculation is transferred in 1 month of bedstead, and control culture temperature of shed 22~
26 DEG C, air humidity 60~65%, the indoor scattering light for only passing through 480~630lx, base-material water content is 55~60%；Every 3 days
Ultrasonication is primary, and 12 points of night of the time, 20~30min of time, ultrasonic frequency is 35~40KHz；
D, go out sesame period management: after mycelia covers with material bag, scratching bacterium bag, completely remove sunshade net rainy days, it is sooner or later each logical
Wind 1h, 9 points of the fine day morning are pulled on sunshade net to 5 PM, remaining time opens, and respectively divulge information 2h in the morning, afternoon and evening；Control temperature in canopy
26~29 DEG C of degree, air humidity 87~93%, base-material water content 50~60%；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody start differentiation when, control canopy in air humidity be 93~97%, increase canopy in oxygen content >=
35%；
When starting to grow cap, controlling air humidity in canopy is 95~97%, increases oxygen content >=40% in canopy；3
~5d drops back from the plastic film in culture, and culture canopy top and around set up every worm net, watering is primary daily morning and evening, pours
Have droplet on water to cap, when ganoderma lucidum 7 divides ripe, stops watering；
E, harvest: when ganoderma lucidum maturation, harvesting ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces, dry in the shade, dry or dry to water content≤
10%, as finished product ganoderma lucidum, vacuum drying storage.
Outstanding, the culture medium material bag is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and shape is cylindrical shape, and 12~15cm of diameter, upper layer is thickness
Spend the matrix of 1~2cm, the i.e. matrix mentioned in step b；Lower layer is the base-material of 15~20cm, the i.e. base-material mentioned in step c.
Preferably, the matrix is made of wheat and sucrose in the ratio hybrid process of 99:1.
Preferably, the matrix processing method is as follows:
It is cleaned after taking fresh wheat impurity elimination, decladding in proportion, is placed in 8~10h of immersion in 40~45 DEG C of warm water, pulls drip out
Solid carbon dioxide point, pours into iron pan, adds deionized water to 1~1.5cm of wheat is flooded, and infusion is completely well-done to wheat, and frumenty is made,
Sterile the sucrose of ratio needed for being added, constant temperature stirs 10~15min of infusion when being cooled to 75~80 DEG C, sterile to be cooled to room temperature,
Adjusting consistency is 0.7~0.8 to get finished substrate.
Preferably, the base-material includes following raw material:
75~80 parts of Qinggang tree powder, 10~12 parts of humus, 5~7 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, black remote mountains topsoil 15~20
Part, 5~7 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, 4~6 parts of walnut shell powder, 3~5 parts of peanut skin, 1~3 part of sodium citrate, calcium superphosphate 1~2
Part, 15~18 parts of corn flour；
Wherein, Qinggang tree powder≤1mm；
The walnut shell powder and corn flour≤2mm；
The base-material water content is 15~18%.
Preferably, oxygen content increasing method is as follows in the canopy:
In canopy, every 5m2One plastic tub of place placement, basin is provided with 250~500g calper calcium peroxide, and be added 1~
The clear water of 2L, water meets peromag and generates a large amount of oxygen, and then increases oxygen content in canopy；After fully reacting in basin, often
10~20ml of citric acid of concentration 11% is added in basin, keeps stirring, dissolves the magnesium hydrate precipitate generated in basin, be changed into lemon
Lemon acid magnesium salts, and it is used as humidification water in canopy after filtering again, realize the diversification utilization of resource；The oxygenation of remote mountains area is come
Say it is most perfectly to select.
Preferably, the fly net erection method is as follows:
By cultivate canopy on plastic film and sunshade net withdraw completely, and culture canopy outer and top binding aperture≤
The wire netting or plastics landing net of 1cm prevents larger animal from entering and encroaches on ganoderma lucidum in canopy；Every 5m in iron net2Place system have at least
One can ballooning but not the iron net that falls off polybag, under walk flying insect and birds and beasts；Finally in the outer of fly net, away from
A circle quick lime is spread in place from 10~12cm of fly net, isolator lower and ground worm ant.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Compared with prior art, there are following four high-lighting progress by the present invention:
1, present invention selection remote mountains area acts on cultivation of glossy ganoderma field, provides a kind of a home from home for being suitable for it and growing for it,
Accomplish the wild altitude simulation of ganoderma lucidum；
2, the present invention makees base-material by Qinggang tree powder, for cultivating red ganoderma, and cooperates wheat to cook rear sugaring and is made
Matrix, it can be achieved that the red ganoderma quality cultivated close to wild red ganoderma；
3, the present invention after ganoderma lucidum cap all sprouts substantially, withdraw thin film and sunshade net on canopy, allow ganoderma lucidum remote mountains area from
By growing, makes the transition to wild direction, increase its medical value；And under the protective effect of fly net and quick lime circle, ganoderma lucidum is allowed
Energy health is grown up strong and sturdy, not by the infringement of other biological；
4, the present invention meets the principle that water discharges oxygen by peromag, provides sufficient oxygen for the ganoderma lucidum of fruiting phase,
It is best oxygenation method for far-reaching mountain area；And peromag is met into the magnesium hydrate precipitate generated after water in lemon
Edge is formed under the action of acid, is used further to humidification in canopy, is improved ganoderma lucidum to the intake of magnesium ion, is realized recycling for resource,
It achieves many things at one stroke.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment, but technical solution provided by the invention
It not only include the content showed in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, Jian Peng: selection height above sea level 1000m, plantation is made in the remote mountains of deep woods coverage rate 50%, in woodland framework ganoderma lucidum
Canopy is cultivated, culture canopy selects transparent plastic film covering, and is equipped with sunshade net, removes bushes, weeds, dead leaf in canopy, shallowly turns over
Applying quick lime after the 15cm of ground in canopy, every square meter 0.5kg, closed culture canopy 5d are put down on ground in canopy after removing film ventilation 12h
2 layers of mulch are spread, set up bedstead, the wide 1.2m of bedstead, length are depending on pelvic surface of sacrum product, totally 2, between layers at a distance of 60cm；
B, it is inoculated with: spraying gram mould pioneer in culture canopy, carry out thorough disinfection, closed culture canopy 5h, ventilated 35min；
The mycelia for taking wild red ganoderma root simultaneously, above the matrix for being inoculated in culture medium material bag in inoculating hood, transfer
On the bedstead of the culture canopy terminated to disinfection, at a distance of 20cm between the culture medium material bag after adjacent inoculation；
C, bacterium germination period management: the culture medium bag after inoculation is transferred in 1 month of bedstead, 34 DEG C of temperature of shed of control culture
Left and right, air humidity 65%, the indoor scattering light for only passing through 630lx, base-material water content are 65%；Every ultrasonication one on the 3rd
It is secondary, 12 points of night of the time, time 30min, ultrasonic frequency 35KHz；
D, go out sesame period management: after mycelia covers with material bag, scratching bacterium bag, completely remove sunshade net rainy days, it is sooner or later each logical
Wind 1h, 9 points of the fine day morning are pulled on sunshade net to 5 PM, remaining time opens, and respectively divulge information 2h in the morning, afternoon and evening；Control temperature in canopy
27 DEG C or so of degree, air humidity 87%, base-material water content 60%；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody starts differentiation, controlling air humidity in canopy is 93%, and increasing oxygen content in canopy is 35%,
I.e. every 5m in canopy2Place placement one plastic tub, basin is provided with 250g calper calcium peroxide, and the clear water of 1L is added, and water was met
Magnesia generates a large amount of oxygen, and then increases oxygen content in canopy；After fully reacting in basin, concentration 11% is added in every basin
Citric acid 10ml, keeps stirring, and dissolves the magnesium hydrate precipitate generated in basin, is changed into citric acid magnesium salts, and filter again
It is used as humidification water in canopy afterwards, realizes the diversification utilization of resource；It is most perfectly to select for the oxygenation of remote mountains area；
When starting to grow cap, controlling air humidity in canopy is 95%, increases oxygen in canopy by identical oxygenation method
Content is 40%；5d drops back from the plastic film and sunshade net in culture, and bundlees aperture 0.5cm in culture canopy outer and top
Wire netting or plastics landing net, prevent larger animal from entering and encroach on ganoderma lucidum in canopy；Every 5m in iron net2Place system have at least one
Can ballooning but not the iron net that falls off polybag, under walk flying insect and birds and beasts；Finally in the outer of fly net, distance is anti-
A circle quick lime is spread in the place of worm net 10cm, isolator lower and ground worm ant；Watering is primary daily morning and evening, waters to attached on cap
There is droplet, when ganoderma lucidum 7 divides ripe, stops watering；
E, harvest: when ganoderma lucidum maturation, harvesting ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces, drying in the shade to water content is 10%, as finished product
Ganoderma lucidum, vacuum drying storage.
In the present embodiment, the culture medium material bag is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and shape is cylindrical shape, and diameter 15cm, upper layer is
The matrix of thickness 2cm, the i.e. matrix mentioned in step b；Lower layer is the base-material of thickness 20cm, the i.e. base-material mentioned in step c.
In the present embodiment, the matrix is made of wheat and sucrose in the ratio hybrid process of 99:1；Processing method is such as
Under:
It is cleaned after taking fresh wheat impurity elimination, decladding in proportion, is placed in 40 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 10h, pull out and drain away the water,
It pours into iron pan, adds deionized water to wheat 1cm is flooded, infusion is completely well-done to wheat, and frumenty is made, sterile to be cooled to 75
DEG C when, be added needed for ratio sucrose, constant temperature stir infusion 15min, it is sterile to be cooled to room temperature, adjust consistency be 0.7 to get at
Product matrix.
In the present embodiment, the base-material includes following raw material:
80 parts of Qinggang tree powder, 10 parts of humus, 7 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, 15 parts of black remote mountains topsoil, decomposed dried poultrymanure 7
Part, 4 parts of walnut shell powder, 5 parts of peanut skin, 1 part of sodium citrate, 2 parts of calcium superphosphate, 15 parts of corn flour；
Wherein, Qinggang tree powder is 1mm；
The walnut shell powder and corn flour are 2mm；
The base-material is 15% using preceding water content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma is present embodiments provided, detailed process is as follows:
A, Jian Peng: plantation is made in selection height above sea level 1300m, the remote mountains of deep woods coverage rate >=55%, in woodland framework spirit
Sesame cultivates canopy, and culture canopy selects transparent plastic film covering, and is equipped with sunshade net, removes bushes, weeds, dead leaf in canopy, shallowly
Applying quick lime, every square meter 0.5kg, closed culture canopy 3d after the 10cm of ground are turned in canopy, is removed after film ventilation 10h in canopy on ground
Tile 1 layer of mulch, sets up bedstead, the wide 1m of bedstead, length are depending on cultivating canopy area, totally 3 layers, between layers at a distance of 55cm；
B, be inoculated with: culture canopy sprays gram mould pioneer, carries out thorough disinfection, closed culture canopy 3h, ventilated 30min；
The mycelia on wild red ganoderma cap is taken simultaneously, above the matrix for being inoculated in culture medium material bag in inoculating hood, is turned
It moves on the bedstead for the culture canopy that disinfection terminates, at a distance of 15cm between the culture medium material bag after adjacent inoculation；
C, bacterium germination period management: the culture medium bag after inoculation is transferred in 1 month of bedstead, control culture temperature of shed 26
DEG C, air humidity 60%, the indoor scattering light for only passing through 480lx, base-material water content is 70%；Every ultrasonication on the 3rd is primary,
12 points of night of time, time 20min, ultrasonic frequency 40KHz；
D, go out sesame period management: after mycelia covers with material bag, scratching bacterium bag, completely remove sunshade net rainy days, it is sooner or later each logical
Wind 1h, 9 points of the fine day morning are pulled on sunshade net to 5 PM, remaining time opens, and respectively divulge information 2h in the morning, afternoon and evening；Control temperature in canopy
26 DEG C of degree, air humidity 93%, base-material water content 50%；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody starts differentiation, controlling air humidity in canopy is 97%, increases oxygen content 40% in canopy, and
Every 5m in canopy2Place placement one plastic tub, basin is provided with 500g calper calcium peroxide, and the clear water of 2L is added, water meet peroxide
Change magnesium and generate a large amount of oxygen, and then increases oxygen content in canopy；After fully reacting in basin, the lemon of concentration 11% is added in every basin
Lemon acid 20ml, keeps stirring, and dissolves the magnesium hydrate precipitate generated in basin, is changed into citric acid magnesium salts, and again after filtering
As humidification water in canopy, the diversification utilization of resource is realized；It is most perfectly to select for the oxygenation of remote mountains area；
When starting to grow cap, controlling air humidity in canopy is 97%, increases oxygen content 45% in canopy；3d drop back from
Plastic film and sunshade net in culture, and wire netting or plastics landing net in culture canopy outer and top binding aperture 1cm, prevent
Only larger animal, which enters, encroaches on ganoderma lucidum in canopy；Every 5m in iron net2Place system there is at least one ballooning but not can fall off
The polybag of iron net, under walk flying insect and birds and beasts；Finally in the outer of fly net, a circle is spread in the place apart from fly net 12cm
Quick lime, isolator lower and ground worm ant；Watering is primary daily morning and evening, has droplet in watering to cap, divides to ganoderma lucidum 7 ripe
When, stop watering；
E, harvest: when ganoderma lucidum maturation, harvesting ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces, sunning to water content are 8%, as finished product spirit
Sesame, vacuum drying storage.
In the present embodiment, the culture medium material bag is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and shape is cylindrical shape, and diameter 12cm, upper layer is
The matrix of thickness 1cm, the i.e. matrix mentioned in step b；Lower layer is the base-material of 15cm thickness, the i.e. base-material mentioned in step c.
In the present embodiment, the matrix is made of wheat and sucrose in the ratio hybrid process of 99:1；Processing method is such as
Under:
It is cleaned after taking fresh wheat impurity elimination, decladding in proportion, is placed in 45 DEG C of warm water and impregnates 8h, pull out and drain away the water,
It pours into iron pan, adds deionized water to wheat 1.5cm is flooded, infusion is completely well-done to wheat, and frumenty is made, sterile to be cooled to
At 80 DEG C, be added needed for ratio sucrose, constant temperature stir infusion 15min, it is sterile to be cooled to room temperature, adjust consistency be 0.8 to get
Finished substrate.
In the present embodiment, the base-material includes following raw material:
75 parts of Qinggang tree powder, 12 parts of humus, 5 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, 20 parts of black remote mountains topsoil, decomposed dried poultrymanure 5
Part, 6 parts of walnut shell powder, 3 parts of peanut skin, 3 parts of sodium citrate, 1 part of calcium superphosphate, 18 parts of corn flour；
Wherein, Qinggang tree powder is 0.5mm；
The walnut shell powder and corn flour are 1mm；
The base-material is 18% using preceding water content.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint
What without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention any modification to the above embodiments, etc.
With variation and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma, which comprises the following steps:
A, Jian Peng: selection height above sea level >=1000m, plantation is made in the remote mountains of deep woods coverage rate >=50%, in woodland framework ganoderma lucidum
Canopy is cultivated, culture canopy selects transparent plastic film covering, and is equipped with sunshade net, removes bushes, weeds, dead leaf in canopy, shallowly turns over
Applying quick lime after 10~15cm of ground in canopy, every square meter 0.5kg, closed culture 3~5d of canopy, remove film divulge information 10~12h after
Tile on ground 1~2 layer of mulch in canopy, sets up bedstead, the wide 1~1.2m of bedstead, length >=1m, totally 2~3 layers, between layers phase
Away from 55~60cm；
B, it is inoculated with: after carrying out thorough disinfection to culture canopy, closed culture canopy 3~5h, ventilated 30~35min；
The mycelia for taking wild red ganoderma root or cap simultaneously turns above the matrix for being inoculated in culture medium material bag in inoculating hood
It moves on the bedstead for the culture canopy that disinfection terminates, at a distance of 15~20cm between the culture medium material bag after adjacent inoculation；
C, bacterium germination period management: the culture medium bag after inoculation is transferred in 1 month of bedstead, control culture temperature of shed 22~26
DEG C, air humidity 60~65%, the indoor scattering light for only passing through 480~630lx, base-material water content is 65~70%；Every 3 days super
Sonicated is primary, and 12 points of night of the time, 20~30min of time, ultrasonic frequency is 35~40KHz；
D, go out sesame period management: after mycelia covers with material bag, scratching bacterium bag, completely remove sunshade net rainy days, sooner or later each ventilation 1h,
9 points of the fine day morning are pulled on sunshade net to 5 PM, remaining time opens, and respectively divulge information 2h in the morning, afternoon and evening；Control temperature of shed 26
~29 DEG C, air humidity 87~93%, base-material water content 50~60%；
When ganoderma lucidum fruitbody starts differentiation, controlling air humidity in canopy is 93~97%, increases oxygen content >=35% in canopy；
When starting to grow cap, controlling air humidity in canopy is 95~97%, increases oxygen content >=40% in canopy；3~5d
Drop back from the plastic film in culture, and culture canopy top and around set up fly net, watering is primary daily morning and evening, and watering is extremely
Have droplet on cap, when ganoderma lucidum 7 divides ripe, stops watering；
E, harvest: when ganoderma lucidum maturation, harvesting ripe ganoderma lucidum and leftover bits and pieces dry in the shade, dry or dry to water content≤10%, i.e.,
For finished product ganoderma lucidum, vacuum drying storage.
2. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the culture medium material bag
It is divided into upper layer and lower layer, shape is cylindrical shape, and 12~15cm of diameter, upper layer is the matrix of 1~2cm of thickness, and lower layer is 15~20cm
Base-material.
3. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the matrix is wheat
It is made with sucrose in the ratio hybrid process of 99:1.
4. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the matrix processing side
Method is as follows:
It is cleaned after taking fresh wheat impurity elimination, decladding in proportion, is placed in 8~10h of immersion in 40~45 DEG C of warm water, pulls out and drain the water
Point, it pours into iron pan, adds deionized water to 1~1.5cm of wheat is flooded, infusion is completely well-done to wheat, and frumenty is made, sterile
When being cooled to 75~80 DEG C, the sucrose of ratio needed for being added, constant temperature stirs 10~15min of infusion, sterile to be cooled to room temperature, and adjusts
Consistency is 0.7~0.8 to get finished substrate.
5. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the base-material include with
Lower raw material:
75~80 parts of Qinggang tree powder, 10~12 parts of humus, 5~7 parts of decomposed dry cow dung, 15~20 parts of black remote mountains topsoil,
5~7 parts of decomposed dried poultrymanure, 4~6 parts of walnut shell powder, 3~5 parts of peanut skin, 1~3 part of sodium citrate, 1~2 part of calcium superphosphate,
15~18 parts of corn flour；
Wherein, Qinggang tree powder≤1mm；
The walnut shell powder and corn flour≤2mm；
The base-material water content is 15~18%.
6. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 1, which is characterized in that oxygen contains in the canopy
It is as follows to measure increasing method:
In canopy, every 5m2One plastic tub of place placement, basin is provided with 250~500g calper calcium peroxide, and the clear of 1~2L is added
Water；After fully reacting in basin, 10~20ml of citric acid of concentration 11% is added in every basin, is kept stirring, and precipitating has dissolved in basin
Centralized collection after complete.
7. a kind of cultural method of semi-wild red ganoderma according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fly net is set up
Method is as follows:
The plastic film cultivated on canopy and sunshade net are withdrawn completely, and bundle aperture≤1cm in culture canopy outer and top
Iron net, every 5m in iron net2Place system have at least one can ballooning but not the iron net that falls off polybag.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110558154A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | high-yield propagation method of wild ganoderma lucidum |
| CN112586270A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma double-film bag-clamping cultivation method |
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| CN110558154A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 册亨县布依酒业有限公司 | high-yield propagation method of wild ganoderma lucidum |
| CN112586270A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-04-02 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Lucid ganoderma double-film bag-clamping cultivation method |
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| CN108934765B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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