CN1353929A - Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion raising and breeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The persent invention relates to a pollutionless quick scorpion-raising method without hibernation, including outdoor normal-temp. cultivation, outdoor constant-temp. cultivation, indoor cultivation (including pot cultivation, box cultivation, pool cultivation and pen cultivation), adult scorpion raising and management; identification and mating, of male and female scorpions, isolation of material scorpion and tomite scorpion, and management of tomite scorpion and feeding, moulting; preventing and curing diseases of scorpion, drying whole scorpion and selling. Its method is simple, can implement artificial cultivation and propagatino of scorpion.

Description

Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising and mating system

The present invention relates to a kind of artificial scorpion breeding's industry, refer to a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising and mating system especially.

Scorpion, it is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine of China, it has dispels the wind, end convulsion, vein relaxing, functions such as detoxifcation, " order grass detailed outline " and " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " have been done detailed argumentation to the medicinal function of scorpion, it is the indispensable high-grade medicinal material of people's health care, it is the medical value height not only, and also has very high edibility, in recent years, Hong Kong, the famous dish that dark instruction and some hotels, Guangzhou make with scorpion is subjected to pair meeting of consumer and foreign guest very much, and scorpion is after fried, delicious good to eat, food detoxifcation arranged, effect such as dispel the wind, modern medicine is also found: the artificial scorpion venom that extracts is good cancer therapy drug, be worth high, than expensive ten times of gold, so the medical value of scorpion more and more causes the concern of medical science and all circles.

At present, pharmaceutical scorpion and restaurant on the market, the edible scorpion in hotel is the artificial wild scorpion of gathering, along with the continuous development of medical and health care system and improving constantly of living standards of the people, demand to scorpion can increase year by year, according to authoritative newpapers and periodicals report, supply falls short of demand for the scorpion existing market, the medical department statistics of country, it is scarce still to be becoming tight behind the many decades, in recent years, because agricultural chemicals harm, industrial pollution and artificial the seizure cause the medicinal insect of this preciousness of scorpion endangered, in order to satisfy the edible needs of medical needs and people, can only take to propagate artificially, the inventor has now summed up the complete artificial scorpion breeding's method of a cover.

Main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising and mating system, and this method proposes a kind of method of propagating scorpion artificially and breeding according to the life habit of scorpion.

Purpose of the present invention can reach by following measure:

A kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising and mating system, comprise the breed and female young management and raising, scorpio drying from, young scorpion of mating, the scorpio of the raising of outdoor normal temperature breed, the breed of outdoor horizontal stroke temperature, indoor culture, one-tenth scorpion and management, male and female scorpion, its method is as follows:

Culture scorpion nest construction method:

Outdoor normal temperature is cultured: on the sunny side, wind sheltering, the place of draining, dig out the soil of pollution, inserting old wall soil and the free of contamination soil of deep layer again mixes even, leveling, step on and buy, it is wide 0.5 meter to build a circle with cement or Polypropylence Sheet inside, dark 0.17 meter pond, build the scorpion nest in the venue, will be with long 0.36 meter, thick 0.3 meter, it is 0.36 meter wall formula scorpion nest that sun-dried mud brick builds up wide, sun-dried mud brick flat board horst from level to level rises, leave 6 square centimeters feed table, the layer with the layer between with high 1.5 centimeters batten equably the interval 2 centimeters arrangements, it is one group that the scorpion wall should build up two walls, at a distance of 0.67 meter, has formed a groove pond between two walls, fill up in the groove pond and can pinch agglomerating wet soil with hand, coping is provided with rainproof facility;

Become raising and the management of scorpion:

The the throwing something and feeding and supplying water of feed: evening, 7-8 selected the foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, scorpion eats multiple soft-bodied insects, as: the various insects on mosquito, fly, fly pupa, earthworm, locust, cricket, yellow mealworm and the crops, the scorpion that differs more than three length of times can not be raised together with in a nest, become scorpion once can eat four flies or a yellow mealworm can not eat in 6 days according to one, throwing something and feeding in 3 days once gets final product;

The feeding water and will inhale again with sponge block or corn core wash clean and contain a certain amount of clean water and be placed on vegetable dish or the Polypropylence Sheet of scorpion, be placed in the scorpion pond and suck drinking-water for scorpion, to be placed on around the plate with some tile fragments, the temperature of scorpion nest is when 20 ℃ of left and right sides, washed sponge of replacing or corn core in 3 days, scorpion nest temperature is more than 25 ℃ the time, changed flushing once in 2 days, scorpion nest temperature stops to supply water at 15 ℃, especially can not lack of water when 30 ℃ of left and right sides high temperature, can replace, but must change everyday with watermelon peel or apple, pears in summer;

Temperature controlling: the optimum temperature of scorpion growth, growth, mating, breeding is 31 ℃ to 35 ℃, and the adaptive temperature of growth, growth, mating is 25 ℃-35 ℃;

Scorpion grows in the environment of relative air humidity 70%-90%, and the optimum humidity that scorpion adapts to is 80%;

The management of snail nest and surrounding environment: last the killing and devouring of throwing something and feeding in the scorpion nest, and mismanagement and dead scorpion all will in time be cleaned out, stir tile fragment or fragment of brick in the nest within a certain period of time, scorpion lucifuge, wind, quicklime, water, agricultural chemicals spray 5 to 1 watery wine mixed liquor around the door nest;

The mating of male and female scorpion:

The mating of scorpion: blue or green, prime of life scorpion raise in 1 to 3 or 1 to 2 male and female ratio mixing and close raising, must feed between mating season in the scorpion male and female, fed to appetite guarantees to have enough drinking-water, supporting the scorpion chamber should have first and second liang to locate, and exchange first and second liang of male and females of locating new output every year;

The breed of full snail with female young from:

The breeding of full snail: under room temperature raising condition, male and female is raised together with after two months, isolate female scorpion, natural temperature is raised down, isolate female scorpion the first tenday period of a month in June, raise meticulously, antenatally must feed foot, fed to appetite, for foot drinking-water, the scorpion nest is rolled into 2 centimeters of diameters, long 10 centimeters little tube with useless playing card or hard paper, and obturaging with paper three-dimensionally behind the end stickingly builds up trapezoidal making and put into the scorpion nest, or with and have the mud of wheat straw to do to grow up 0.36 meter, wide 0.3 meter, thick 7 centimeters mixed base is arranged in order in the above and bores 2 centimeters of full diameters, and dark 6 centimeters duck eye dries then and makes;

If during the raising negligible amounts, can in Cans, put into about 3 of just before giving birth female scorpions, wait female scorpion to produce, young scorpion breaks away from mother and successively female scorpion is caught out behind, younger scorpion is collected one and puts into young scorpion nest unified management raising;

Isolate young snail:

A) the artificial isolation: the mother who has not had the young scorpion of the volt back of the body after the production drinks, choose meticulous nursing and put into public scorpion nest mixing mating about ten days again, when reaching some Deng the young scorpion of the female back of the body of automatic disengaging, to glue folded paper web moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake lightly takes out in nest, then one by one catching out with tweezers in the tube or along interior female scorpion, if female scorpion of the young scorpion of the volt back of the body is arranged, note pressing from both sides its root or clamp root with tweezers, put into the farrowing nest of clearing up, after female scorpion caught, paper web or moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake are tipped upside down on the young scorpion nest, while pat or with small brushes young scorpion is brushed out gently;

When isolating the young scorpion in the young scorpion nest, it is agglomerating how use a little newspapers to pinch, allow take out behind the young scorpion, repeatedly several times, or with tweezers and little spoonful respectively with young scorpion taking-up;

B) semi-automatic isolation: when building the farrowing nest, to stay some high 0.5 centimeter at its bottom periphery more, long 10 centimeters crack, build the little scorpion pond that a circle is lower than 25 centimeters in delivery room around again in the delivery room, to paste protection with wide 10 centimetres glass or Polypropylence Sheet around the little scorpion pond, little scorpion is crawled in the scorpion pond from the crack of farrowing nest;

Management and the raising of young scorpion:

The control of temp. and humidity: temperature must remain on more than 26 ℃, and is best about 35 ℃, and relative air humidity should be controlled at about 80%;

The raising of young scorpion: little yellow mealworm, no mattress fly, little cricket all are the high-quality feeds of young scorpion, and when not enough as if these feeds, available goat milk, milk are converted a small amount of white sugar and fed scorpion with boiling water towards mixing, and when feeding young scorpion with fresh milk or milk powder, sponge or corn core will be changed and washed regularly;

When throwing something and feeding the insects feed, be according to the size of scorpion, big scorpion feeds tiger, and little scorpion feeds small worm, and what of the feed of throwing something and feeding will keep surplus and have a surplus, and residual dead worm or dead young scorpion all will in time be chosen, and along with the increase of young scorpion, reduce the density of young scorpion;

Scorpio drying:

The system drying method: the scorpion that will grow 5-6 centimetre is put into clear water reserviors, wait to choke to death the back and wash in a pan clean earth, scorpion is reaped in the pot, water is to flood the scorpion corpse in the pot, every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt and puts into pot and boil with big fire, slowly stir the water in scorpion corpse and the pot when boiling, salt solution is dissolved, the scorpion corpse is evenly well-done, treats that the scorpion corpse takes out clear and bright explict occurrence, can pick up when the scorpion body is stiff be placed on aeration-drying place dry in the shade medicinal material, with the screen window net scorpion corpse is covered, the dry-making method of dried of clear water scorpion is the same with above salt solution dry process, just adds 0.1 kilogram of salt by 3 kg of water when boiling, and salt solution scorpion 1 kg of water adds 0.15 kilogram of salt;

Scorpio carry poison:

Chemical method is that the poison gland cutting-out of scorpion tail is smashed to pieces, extracts out with biological salt solution, adds salty formula aluminum acetate and removes deproteinize, after the depickling of adding dilute sulfuric acid, adds the mixed liquor of absolute alcohol ether again, then is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison;

The physics method is extracted scorpion venom, uses instrument with the pharmacology Physiological Experiment more, uses continuous faradize shelves, transfer to frequency 128Hz, voltage 6-10V clamps the pedipalps of scorpion with an electrode, a metal tweezer is clipped in the second joint place of scorpion tail, collects the venom that anal spine is discharged with 50 milliliters cuvettes.

Use outdoor constant temperature instead and culture, build up long 4 meters, high 2 meters partly-exposed basement greenhouse, dig dark 1 meter, build 1 meter wall again at the edge, and stay ventilating opening, the top in greenhouse covers with several layers of Polypropylence Sheet, stove is parallel with the flooring, stay the space of walking and management in the centre, build up three-dimensional scorpion pond against the wall of both sides, 7 centimeters thick (Chen Qiang and deep layer are pollution-free) soil will be filled out in the bottom in scorpion pond, it is steady and sure to mix, and is building into irregular artificial hillock from the central authorities of 3 centimeters of scorpion pond inwalls with tile fragment or soil block.

Use indoor culture instead, divide normal temperature to culture and constant temperature breed dual mode by indoor temperature,

Basin is supported: smooth plastic basin, and 7 centimeters in its bottom pad soil, the temperature of bottom pad soil is pinched into wad can make hand, and pad soil will be stepped on and buy, rolling, and tile has been built the artificial hillock shape in basin central authorities.

Indoor culture changes case into and supports, length is no more than 60 centimetres wooden case, the previous face of chest stays, plank 0.28 meter of the bottom of this face bookbinding, opened upper end, the humidity of bottom pad soil is pinched into wad can make hand, and pad soil will be stepped on and buy, rolling, binds 10 centimeters glass on every side or is stained with the subsides of glue Polypropylence Sheet.

Indoor culture changes the pond into and supports, the scorpion nest can be built into long 100 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres with the fragment of brick sun-dried mud brick, high 30 centimetres pond, obturage with the mud troweling of hemp stalk or wheat straw in the outside, pond, some spaces can be stayed during jointing in the inside between brick and brick, building the scorpion nest from the place of 15 centimeters of pool walls, 10 centimeters glass is loaded onto in pool side mouth upper end.

Indoor culture changes stable breeding into: breed face is with brick three floor heights, the inside pads with soil, rolling, to fill up 10 centimeters thick soil in the just whole breed place, to build 7 centimeters of depth of waters at the edge on every side, the tank that the water surface is wide 15 centimeters, available horizontal upright week of 20 centimeters high glass makes a circle, the interface of glass will fill with plastics and be stained with subsides, the wall that the place is leaned on of stable breeding will fill with plastics in 2 meters high upper ends, its top, edge and be stained with subsides, available brick or sun-dried mud brick have been built the brick wall of the about 0.67-1 rice of width in the raising farm, form a distance between the brick wall, can use the fine earth liner when building brick wall, dig a hole stove is put into the hole.

The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology: the life habit of scorpion is told us, culture scorpion and be not subjected to the restriction in condition quality and place, the rural area can be supported, and city, market town indoor or outdoors can be raised throughout the year, and cost is low, income is big, technology is simple, countryside and peasantry, and the body workman is moved back in the city, job-waiting youth and on-the-job worker can raise free time, technology is simple, and equipment is simple, the Yi Xueyi meeting.

The present invention below will be described in further detail:

At first introduce the life habit of scorpio:

The living environment of scorpio: the scorpion happiness is dark, keep in dark place, water funk, lime shy with strangers, be afraid of to make an uproar subcutaneous ulcer, suit in gentleness, dry, dark, grow in the environment quiet and with the humid air, the occurring in nature scorpion lives in wind sheltering, Di Ya slit on the sunny side, mountain stone bottom, among the parietal suture of old room of old wall and ditch, scorpion is according to the no-load voltage ratio of the needs of self-condition and weather change location constantly in these slits, as: when weather arid or weather turn cold, scorpion with regard to pierce the depths, slit draw moisture in the soil replenish self required with go into to bite hibernation, when too much the or air of rainfall was dull, scorpion just climbed out of the slit or to the activity of edge, slit.

The diet habit of scorpio: the multiple soft-bodied insects of scorpion happiness food, as: the various insects on mosquito, fly, fly pupa, earthworm, locust, cricket and the crops, scorpion appetite is very little, and very anti-hunger, eat full scorpion under the condition that temperature, humidity adapt for one, 1 year alive also unlikely dying of hunger of department, the vitality of visible scorpion is how indomitable.

Scorpion mainly is by the food various insects to the demand of moisture content, absorbs the moisture content in the soil, absorbs modes such as airborne moisture content.

The mechanics of full snail: the scorpion happiness is gregarious, especially during hibernation, the scorpion nest can reach number even thousands of scorpions flock together, when being raised to 15 ℃, temperature begins the recovery activity, predation is active more than 20 ℃, 30 ℃ to 38 ℃ growths, growth, mating, breeding are the fastest, and temperature drops to more than 0 ℃ and begins hibernation, 5 ℃ of-7 ℃ of suitable scorpion hibernation.

The main habit of living that scorpion has day volt go out night, predation, drinking-water, mating all are to carry out at 7 of nights to 1:00 AM, and minority is moveable into 2:00 AM, a scorpion eats drink and once can manage about 7 days, so general scorpion approximately is to come out predation once in seven days, female scorpion breeding need one quietly local, wait ten days after the female back of young scorpion clump get off, female scorpion just begins to go out to prey on, female scorpion in first postpartum, appetite is bigger, can prey in continuous three days.

The annual only breeding of scorpion once can be bred 2-3 time if manually heat to raise in 1 year in natural environment, can improve the economic benefit of supporting scorpion widely.

Culture scorpion nest construction method:

Outdoor normal temperature is cultured: select one on the sunny side, wind sheltering, be beneficial to the place of draining, dig out the soil of pollution, inserting old wall soil and the free of contamination soil of deep layer again mixes even, leveling, step on and buy, it is wide 0.5 meter to build a circle with cement or Polypropylence Sheet inside, dark 0.17 meter pond is to prevent scorpion flight and gecko, mouse, the infringement of natural enemies such as chicken, size according to the place, build the scorpion nest in the venue, in order to prevent that scorpion from freezing to death, will be with long 0.36 meter, thick 0, about 3 meters, it is 0.36 meter that the sun-dried mud brick that width is not limit builds up wide, length, highly do not limit but manageable wall formula scorpion nest, when building wall without exception with the sun-dried mud brick flat board from level to level horst rise, to note leaving 6 square centimeters feed table during the base, the density of feed table distributes with the cross section size of wall, the layer with the layer between with high 1.5 centimeters batten equably the interval 2 centimeters arrangements, so just can cause a lot of dark 0.36 meter to scorpion, wide 2 centimeters scorpion nest, it is one group that the scorpion wall should build up two walls, at a distance of 0.67 meter, so just formed a groove pond between two walls, for making the insulation of scorpion nest, preserve moisture, will fill up in the groove pond and can pinch agglomerating wet soil with hand, coping will have rainproof facility.

Outdoor constant temperature is cultured: generally build up long 4 meters, high 2 meters partly-exposed basement greenhouse, to dig dark 1 meter after choosing the place, build 1 meter wall again at the edge, and stay ventilating opening, ventilate in case of necessity, the top in greenhouse covers with several layers of Polypropylence Sheet and gets final product, the mode of heating has a heatable brick bed fire to add gentle stove fire to heat two kinds, heat and in the pond of digging, to build up stove earlier with stove fire, heat in culturing chamber, to dig pit with stove fire and make stove basic parallel with the flooring, can reduce indoor temperature difference up and down like this, will stay the space of walking and management when building the scorpion pond, build up three-dimensional scorpion pond against the wall of both sides in the centre, the size in scorpion pond is no more than 0.62 square metre and is advisable, 7 centimeters thick (Chen Qiang and deep layer are pollution-free) soil will be filled out in the bottom in scorpion pond, and it is steady and sure to mix, and is building into irregular artificial hillock from the central authorities of 3 centimeters of scorpion pond inwalls with tile fragment or soil block, for the scorpion activity, perch.

Indoor culture: indoor culture can divide normal temperature to culture and constant temperature is cultured dual mode, and no matter which kind of mode is supported and can be adopted that basin is supported, cylinder is supported, the pond is foster according to scale and own condition, and indoor stable breeding.

Basin is supported: select for use smooth plastic basin earlier in 7 centimeters in its bottom pad soil, the temperature of soil is advisable can make hand pinch into wad, the pad soil to step on buy the back, again with the stone rolling in case yellow mealworm pierce in the soil, built the artificial hillock shape with tile in basin central authorities then, for the scorpion activity, for the ease of managing and effectively utilizing the space, can make multistory frame, basin is placed on the frame raises.

Case is supported: can make the wooden case that length is no more than 60 centimetres, the previous face of chest stays, plank 0.28 meter of the bottom of this face bookbinding, opened upper end is as observing the management scorpion, pad soil requires the ginseng basin to support in the case, must prevent the scorpion flight with binding 10 centimeters glass around the uncovered part or being stained with glue Polypropylence Sheet subsides one circle behind the pad soil, adopt case to support and three layers of sign indicating number of chest can be got up three-dimensional culture.

Support in the pond: support in the pond is present raiser's most common form, it has small investment, advantages such as manageability, the scorpion nest can be built into long 100 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres with the fragment of brick sun-dried mud brick, high 30 centimetres pond, pond outside and have the mud troweling of hemp stalk or wheat straw to obturage can stay some spaces to strengthen the usable floor area of scorpion nest between brick and brick during the jointing of the inside, building the scorpion nest from the place of 15 centimeters of pool walls, 10 centimeters glass is loaded onto in pool side mouth upper end; If the quantity of culturing is big or the place is limited, can stay the front to Chi Kou, increase layer by layer, build up three-dimensional scorpion pond, but 10 centimeters broken glass plastic cloth protective belt must be adorned in the inboard of mouth in front, in case scorpion runs away.

Stable breeding: stay the passageway according to indoor conditions, other occupation of land face such as stove fire, breed face with brick three floor heights, the inside pads with soil, rolling, to fill up 10 centimeters thick soil in the just whole breed place, after the bottom surface is handled well, to build 7 centimeters of depth of waters at the edge on every side, the tank that the water surface is wide 14 centimeters, available horizontal upright week of 20 centimeters high glass makes a circle, and the interface of glass will fill with plastics and be stained with subsides, the wall that the place is leaned on of stable breeding will fill with plastics in 2 meters high upper ends, its top, edge and be stained with subsides, prevent the scorpion flight, available brick or sun-dried mud brick nature horst plays several length and does not limit width about 0 in the raising farm, the brick wall of 67-1 rice is for the scorpion activity, have a rest, apart can pass through with the people between the brick wall, convenient management is advisable, and can use the fine earth liner when building brick wall, make it steady, firmly, if culture in constant indoor temperature, only need when temperature is lower than 25 ℃, to begin to heat or use warm air heating, heat with stove fire, preferably dig a hole stove is put into the hole, utilize the indoor temperature equilibrium like this.

Become raising and the management of scorpion:

The the throwing something and feeding and supplying water of feed: the mechanics of hiding by day and coming out at night according to scorpion, evening 7-8 to select the foodstuff of throwing something and feeding the most suitable, the scorpion that differs more than three length of times can not be raised together with in a nest, in order to avoid big scorpion eats little scorpion, become scorpion once can eat four flies or a yellow mealworm can not eat in 6 days according to one, threw something and fed in 3 days and once get final product, the quantity of throwing something and feeding will according to how many decisions of scorpion, to keep the interior feed of scorpion nest to show a small surplus best in a word, notice that feed can not too much or very little, the feed of throwing something and feeding be too much, scorpion can not eat up yellow mealworm or fly in time, yellow mealworm or fly are if eat less than food and will die of hunger for a long time, will pollute the scorpion nest like this, feeding very little, scorpion does not have food and can eat and will kill from stinging mutually when hunger, the weak are the prey of the strong, causes damage.

The water of feeding of scorpion is not generally directly supplied with, to inhale again with sponge block or corn core wash clean and contain a certain amount of clean water and be placed on vegetable dish or the Polypropylence Sheet, be placed in the scorpion pond and suck drinking-water for scorpion, the too high scorpion of vegetable dish or Polypropylence Sheet can't drink water, to scorpion be climbed on dish or the Polypropylence Sheet by tile fragment with some tile fragments, the temperature of scorpion nest is when 20 ℃ of left and right sides, washed sponge of replacing or corn core in 3 days, scorpion nest temperature is more than 25 ℃ the time, changed flushing once in 2 days, scorpion nest temperature stops to supply water at 15 ℃, and water plays a part very important in scorpion normal growth growth course, so will guarantee enough drinking-water when the artificial scorpion breeding, especially can not lack of water when 30 ℃ of left and right sides high temperature, otherwise can influence the life of scorpion, can be with watermelon peel or apple in summer, pears replace, but must change everyday.

The control of temp. and humidity: the optimum temperature of scorpion growth, growth, mating, breeding is 31 ℃ to 35 ℃, the adaptive temperature of growth, growth, mating is 25 ℃-35 ℃, temperature does not reach 30 ℃, scorpion generally can not breed, according to the demand of scorpion, if adopt constant temperature to raise the greenhouse temperature guarantor is treated about 30 ℃, if temperature will be opened the door when surpassing 38 ℃ for a long time to temperature, it is aeration-cooling to window, and prevents that scorpion is subjected to high temperature and causes death.

Scorpion is stronger to the adaptability of humidity, it can be grown in the environment of relative air humidity 70%-90%, the optimum humidity that scorpion adapts to is 80%, below 70% humidity on the low side, scorpion die back disease will occur if be in for a long time in the low wet environment, even it is dead, so will often observe scorpion nest humidity, find that on the low side the employing to the watering of scorpion nest bottom or the evaporation water steam that boils water of humidity increases humidity on stove, more than 90% higher humidity, if be in the next meeting of super-humid conditions for a long time death bulky belly appears and, cause scorpion death in order to reduce high humidity, open the door, windowing, it is wet to fall, if the excessive stove that then can increase of humidity falls wet or scorpion is proposed, puts into the suitable scorpion nest of humidity.

The management of snail nest and surrounding environment: last the killing and devouring of throwing something and feeding in the scorpion nest, and mismanagement and dead scorpion all will in time be cleaned out, otherwise can pollute the scorpion nest, cause disease, if scorpion nest ventilation condition is bad, high temperature often appears, high humidity, to stir tile fragment or fragment of brick in the nest within a certain period of time, in order to avoid grow the scorpion mite in the scorpion nest, scorpion natural disposition keeps in dark place, be afraid of wind, lime shy with strangers, water funk, be afraid of agricultural chemicals, grasp these habits, will note darkness when building the scorpion nest, lucifuge is if having spraying insecticide or the people's that chokes quicklime around meeting the scorpion nest, close a nest and spray 5 to 1 watery wine mixed liquor around, scorpion is water funk, so can not directly feed water, tries not to be sprinkled upon on one's body the scorpion for the watering of scorpion nest.

Identification of male and female scorpion and mating:

Public scorpion belly is different thin, and the back protuberance sees that intuitively the back is narrow and tall and thin, and tail is slightly long, and clamp pin palpus and tail slightly yellow are light, and the clamp first segment is sturdy.

The more public scorpion hypertrophy of mother's scorpion bodily form, the back is wide flat, intuitively sees the garden, back and hypertrophy, and the more public scorpion of tail is carefully short, and pincers, pin palpus and tail carefully have brown not have light, pin palpus tubbiness, the clamp first segment is tiny.

The mating of scorpion: temperature is when 25 ℃ of left and right sides, nonpregnant and the farrowing after female scorpion all oestrus, to select this moment individual big and healthy and strong, prey on flexible and the high green grass or young crops of farrowing rate, scorpion mixed to raise to close to raise in 1 to 3 or 1 to 2 male and female ratio and allowed its mating the prime of life, during mating, after male and female is chosen the spouse, at first to choose feelings, mutual clamp towing, public scorpion shows the excited mood of anxious degree, afterbody and constantly swing are climbed to the dark place in pairs when arriving certain excited climax, at this moment, just can turn round nearer and nearer in pairs, public scorpion just penetrate one with the angled ejaculation rod in horizon, female scorpion just can be pressed to sexual organ the top of ejaculation rod automatically, ejaculates, fertilization is finished moment, because the female scorpion tingle of the time of fertilization, mood was extremely violent after mating finished, and public scorpion escapes not as good as just having and is snapped wound, the danger of killing, this might be to be exactly the cause of cold-blooded animal originally because of them!

Must feed between mating season in the scorpion male and female, fed to appetite, guaranteeing has enough drinking-water, of fine quality greatly to guarantee output, otherwise will influence output and the quality of scorpion.

In order to keep kind of a scorpion not degenerate, the foster scorpion chamber of every family should have first and second liang to locate, and exchange first and second liang of male and females of locating new output every year, in order to avoid inbreeding.

The breed of full snail with female young from:

The breeding of full snail: under room temperature raising condition, male and female is raised together with after two months, isolate female scorpion, natural temperature is raised down, isolate female scorpion the first tenday period of a month in June, raise meticulously, for preventing to kill and devour young scorpion after female scorpion from producing, guarantee to produce smoothly, antenatally must feed foot, fed to appetite, for foot drinking-water, make it that enough spirit be arranged, female scorpion needs hidden when producing, quiet, noiseless, comfortable place, thus a little slits will be made as much as possible in the farrowing nest more, as being rolled into 2 centimeters of diameters with useless playing card or hard paper, long 10 centimeters little tube, with the paper three-dimensional sticking trapezoidal scorpion nest of putting into that builds up behind the end of obturaging, or make of the mud that is mixed with wheat straw and to grow up 0.36 meter, wide 0.3 meter, thick 7 centimeters mixed base is arranged in order in the above and bores 2 centimeters of full diameters, and dark 6 centimeters duck eye dries then, put into nest etc. after female scorpion farrowing, perch farrowing for female scorpion.

If during the raising negligible amounts, can in Cans, put into about 3 of just before giving birth female scorpions, wait female scorpion to produce, young scorpion breaks away from mother and successively female scorpion is caught out behind, younger scorpion is collected one and puts into young scorpion nest unified management raising.

Female scorpion will seek hidden place when breeding, after being emotionally stable, begin whole body firmly, the young scorpion of outsourcing yolk is discharged from the gonopore of pregnant scorpion successively, nascent young scorpion all can both be broken ovum and be gone out in several minutes, and under the help of female scorpion in the very sequential Caudad, head outwards is attached to female scorpion back, because of physique separately, mood during production, environment etc. are different, time when female scorpion produces is different, thus must keep producing a quiet environment of mother-son scorpion, young scorpion by in female scorpion body with vitellin supply nutrition, volt is grown at female scorpion back, grow, take off once skin about 7 days, the young scorpion in back that casts off a skin obviously grows up and becomes salmon pink, continues female back volt about 5 days, automatically breaking away from female scorpion begins to live on one's own life.

Isolate young scorpion: before isolating young scorpion, at first to build up young scorpion nest, like boring the corner crack because of young scorpion is little again, so no matter with supporting or case is supported in the pond, must note protection, under the general condition, basin is supported the relatively good management of little scorpion, no matter adopts which kind of mode, equally will be in about 7 centimeters in its bottom pad soil, and beat in fact, built nest in the centre with tile fragment, soil block or fragment of brick again, female young way of isolating has two kinds.

A) the artificial isolation: every night, sight was looked into, if do not lied prostrate the female scorpion (female scorpion in postpartum is obviously thin flat than female scorpion belly to be produced) that carries on the back young scorpion after production is arranged, to choose in time, public scorpion nest mixing mating was put in nursing in about ten days more meticulously, when reaching some Deng the young scorpion of the female back of the body of automatic disengaging, to glue folded paper web moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake lightly takes out in nest, then one by one catching out with tweezers in the tube or along interior female scorpion, if female scorpion of the young scorpion of the volt back of the body is arranged, note pressing from both sides its root or clamp root (in order to avoid amplitude of fluctuation is fallen young scorpion greatly) with tweezers, put into the farrowing nest of clearing up, after female scorpion caught, paper web or moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake are tipped upside down on the young scorpion nest, while pat or with small brushes young scorpion is brushed out gently.

When isolating the young scorpion in the young scorpion nest, it is agglomerating how use a little newspapers to pinch, and allows young scorpion pierce the back and takes out, and repeatedly several times, or respectively young scorpion is brushed out with tweezers and little spoonful.

B) semi-automatic isolation: when building the farrowing nest, to stay some high 0.5 centimeter at its bottom periphery more, long 10 centimeters crack, build the little scorpion pond that a circle is lower than 25 centimeters in delivery room around again in the delivery room, to paste protection with wide 10 centimetres glass or Polypropylence Sheet around the little scorpion pond, little scorpion is crawled into from the crack of farrowing nest in the scorpion pond and be unlikely to escape.

Management and the raising of young scorpion:

The control of temp. and humidity: the requirement of the temp. and humidity of young scorpion is relatively stricter, temperature must remain on more than 26 ℃, and is best about 35 ℃, then influences young scorpion survival rate and normal development if be lower than 26 ℃, relative air humidity should be controlled at about 80%, too high or too lowly all can make young scorpion slough off not hypodermis and death.

The raising of young scorpion: little yellow mealworm, no mattress fly, little cricket etc. all are the high-quality feeds of young scorpion, when if these feeds are not enough, available goat milk, milk (milk powder also can) is converted a small amount of white sugar and is dashed to mix with boiling water and feed scorpion, when feeding young scorpion with fresh milk or milk powder, earlier sponge or corn core to be changed and washed regularly, prevent to go bad.

When throwing something and feeding the insects feed, will be according to the size of scorpion, big scorpion feeds tiger, little scorpion feeds small worm, what of feed of throwing something and feeding will keep surplus and have a surplus, and residual dead worm or all will in time choose because of the dead young scorpion of mismanagement is in order to avoid pollute the scorpion nest, along with the increase of young scorpion, suitably reduce the density of young scorpion.

The life-span of scorpio with cast off a skin:

The life-span of scorpio and temperature, breeding amount are relevant, and the scorpion life-span that reproduction rate is low under the natural temperature reaches the more than ten years, and under the high artificial feeding condition of temperature, the scorpion life-span that reproduction rate is high has only eight, nine years.

Casting off a skin is the needs that scorpion grows, and constantly grows up for the bodily form of scorpion, and its shell will be casted off a skin thereupon, casts off a skin once, grows up once, sloughs off once skin in age.

To becoming scorpion to cast off a skin through six times, do not eat motionlessly from young scorpion when casting off a skin, locate the semidormancy state, natural temperature is raised, and only cast off a skin twice every year, and artificially controlling temperature is raised, keep preference temperature, the young scorpion of 1-4 before age casted off a skin once in per about 30 days, and 5-6 scorpion in age sloughs off once skin about 60 days.

Disease and the treatment of full snail:

The livings scorpion of hybridization speed generally can be not sick, badly has indivedual scorpions indispositions take place if manage, but control well, and various little medicines are in animal doctor portion or generally infirmary is available.

1, black tripe disease: reason is to have eaten small worm or dead worm in spite of illness, environmental pollution or drunk rotten water and this disease, symptom: beginning is scorpion tripe abdominal distension, the movable minimizing or inertia, do not eat food, the rotten ulcer of black occurs, flow out with the visible black dirty mucus water of hand extruding up to belly.

Prevent and treat method: keep food, drinking-water fresh, find that the scorpion pond has dead feed worm to take out, dead scorpion should abandon, and just the scorpion of morbidity can dryingly be sold, and also sick scorpion can be shifted a pond and specially control.

Pharmacotherapy:

1. sodium bicarbonate 0.5 restrains, and sulfamethoxyplridazine 1 gram is mixed food 100 grams and fed it.

2. food female living 1 restrains, and erythromycin 0.5 gram is mixed food 500 grams and fed it (this thing should be selected dessert cake powder for use).

2, scorpion pediculosis: the cause of disease is rainy day in a spring high humidity, and the scorpion nest is wet excessively, and the mite mattress is bred fast and the host on the scorpion body that hides.

Symptom: the little mildew of yellowish-brown or bronzing appears on the health, gradually to around spread growth in blocks, scorpion is stagnated, the movable minimizing dullly do not eat dead scorpion and mouldy food, scorpion nest soil caking.

Prevent and treat method: keep scorpion nest inner drying,, must shift full pond scorpion, this nest at first be dried by the fire dryout or dry, then with 2% formalin or 0.1% liquor potassic permanganate sprinkling scorpion pond if send out this disease.

Pharmacotherapy: " 1. terramycin 0.5 gram is mixed food 500 grams and is fed it.

2. sulfamethoxyplridazine 1-1.5 gram is mixed food 4 grams and is connected and feed about weeks and can cure.

3, hangover is sick: pathogenic factor: in intermittent drizzles in the rainy season season in annual spring, air humidity is too big, in addition due to a large amount of accumulation of scorpion body fat, in addition, in other scorpion pond in season too humidity also this disease can take place.

Under the condition of same management, two age scorpion this disease that is easy to get.

Symptom: sick scorpion body gloss is bright, the podomere enlargement, and limb activity power is low, drags under the afterbody, and it is seldom moving to throw oneself on the ground, and mouthpart takes on a red color seemingly has mucus to secrete.

Prevent and treat method: plum rain season can not float in the rain scorpion room or make in the scorpion cultivating room wetly excessively, and the scorpion nest is changed dry ground.

Pharmacotherapy:

1. stopped the feeding material 5-7 days.

2. then with rhubarb-soda 3 grams, wheat bran (stir-fry is fragrant) 50 restrains, and water 60 grams are mixed the extremely recovery from illness of feeding thoroughly.

Drying and the sale of scorpio:

Scorpio is long can sell to 5-6 centimetre, sell season generally with November in autumn for well, breed the many persons of quantity, all can gather certain whole year.

System drying method: scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, wait to choke to death the back and wash in a pan clean earth, scorpion is reaped in the pot, water is advisable to flood the scorpion corpse in the pot, every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt and puts into pot and boil with big fire, slowly stir the water in scorpion corpse and the pot when boiling, salt solution is dissolved, the scorpion corpse is evenly well-done, treat that the scorpion corpse takes out clear and bright explict occurrence, can pick up when the scorpion body is stiff be placed on aeration-drying place dry in the shade medicinal material, to the scorpion corpse be covered with the screen window net in the process of drying in the shade, prevent that fly from polluting the scorpion body, will prevent that also the ant group from eating the scorpion corpse, not have stink smell and fly ant after drying in the shade again, the dry-making method of dried of clear water scorpion is the same with above salt solution dry process, just add 0.1 kilogram of salt by 3 kg of water when boiling, salt solution scorpion 1 kg of water adds 0.15 kilogram of salt.

Scorpio carry poison:

The method of carrying poison has two kinds: i.e. chemical method and physics method, chemical method is that the poison gland cutting-out of scorpion tail is smashed to pieces, extract out with biological salt solution, add an amount of salty formula aluminum acetate and remove deproteinize, after adding the dilute sulfuric acid depickling, the mixed liquor that adds absolute alcohol ether more then is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison.

It is the poison extracting apparatus that adopts a kind of manual manufacture that the physics method is extracted scorpion venom, scorpion directly extracts the venom of poison gland with poison extracting apparatus after stimulating, the advantage of this method is that it does not injure scorpio substantially, still can feed after carrying poison, but operate cumbersomely, extraction rate is slower.

Concrete operation method:

Use instrument with the pharmacology Physiological Experiment more, use continuous faradize shelves, transfer to frequency 128Hz, voltage 6-10V, clamp the pedipalps of scorpion with an electrode, a metal tweezer is clipped in the second joint place of scorpion tail, collects the venom that anal spine is discharged with 50 milliliters cuvettes, and the scorpion venom of collection vacuum drying or freeze drying is as early as possible made and done poison.

As raise 300 of one group of kind scorpions with this method, account for one cubic metre of space, one people can culture 20 groups, and 200 kilograms of year dried scorpions of receipts are worth 200,000 yuan, net profit is more than 150,000 yuan, if extract scorpion venom then benefit is higher, 1000 desirable scorpion venoms 1 grams of scorpion, per kilogram scorpion venom (crude product) is worth 1,500,000 yuan, can extract six every year, has profound significance and wide development prospect so propagate scorpion artificially.

Claims (6)

1. Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising and mating system, it is characterized in that: comprise the breed and female young management and raising, scorpio drying from, young scorpion of mating, the scorpio of the raising of outdoor normal temperature breed, the breed of outdoor horizontal stroke temperature, indoor culture, one-tenth scorpion and management, male and female scorpion, its method is as follows:

Culture scorpion nest construction method:

Outdoor normal temperature is cultured: on the sunny side, wind sheltering, the place of draining, dig out the soil of pollution, inserting old wall soil and the free of contamination soil of deep layer again mixes even, leveling, step on and buy, it is wide 0.5 meter to build a circle with cement or Polypropylence Sheet inside, dark 0.15 meter pond, build the scorpion nest in the venue, will be with long 0.36 meter, thick 0.3 meter, it is 0.36 meter wall formula scorpion nest that sun-dried mud brick builds up wide, sun-dried mud brick flat board horst from level to level rises, leave 6 square centimeters feed table, the layer with the layer between with high 1.5 centimeters batten equably the interval 2 centimeters arrangements, it is one group that the scorpion wall should build up two walls, at a distance of 0.67 meter, has formed a groove pond between two walls, fill up in the groove pond and can pinch agglomerating wet soil with hand, coping is provided with rainproof facility;

Become raising and the management of scorpion:

The the throwing something and feeding and supplying water of feed: evening, 7-8 selected the foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, scorpion eats multiple soft-bodied insects, as: the various insects on mosquito, fly, fly pupa, earthworm, locust, cricket, yellow mealworm and the crops, the scorpion that differs more than three length of times can not be raised together with in a nest, become scorpion once can eat four flies or a yellow mealworm can not eat in 6 days according to one, throwing something and feeding in 3 days once gets final product;

The feeding water and will inhale again with sponge block or corn core wash clean and contain a certain amount of clean water and be placed on vegetable dish or the Polypropylence Sheet of scorpion, be placed in the scorpion pond and suck drinking-water for scorpion, to be placed on around the plate with some tile fragments, the temperature of scorpion nest is when 20 ℃ of left and right sides, washed sponge of replacing or corn core in 3 days, scorpion nest temperature is more than 25 ℃ the time, changed flushing once in 2 days, scorpion nest temperature stops to supply water at 15 ℃, especially can not lack of water when 30 ℃ of left and right sides high temperature, can replace, but must change everyday with watermelon peel or apple, pears in summer;

Temperature controlling: the optimum temperature of scorpion growth, growth, mating, breeding is 31 ℃ to 35 ℃, and the adaptive temperature of growth, growth, mating is 25 ℃-35 ℃;

Scorpion grows in the environment of relative air humidity 70%-90%, and the optimum humidity that scorpion adapts to is 80%;

The management of snail nest and surrounding environment: last the killing and devouring of throwing something and feeding in the scorpion nest, and mismanagement and dead scorpion all will in time be cleaned out, stir tile fragment or fragment of brick in the nest within a certain period of time, scorpion lucifuge, wind, quicklime, water, agricultural chemicals spray 5 to 1 watery wine mixed liquor around the door nest;

The mating of male and female scorpion:

The mating of scorpion: blue or green, prime of life scorpion raise in 1 to 3 or 1 to 2 male and female ratio mixing and close raising, must feed between mating season in the scorpion male and female, fed to appetite guarantees to have enough drinking-water, supporting the scorpion chamber should have first and second liang to locate, and exchange first and second liang of male and females of locating new output every year;

The breed of full snail with female young from:

The breeding of full snail: under room temperature raising condition, male and female is raised together with after two months, isolate female scorpion, natural temperature is raised down, isolate female scorpion the first tenday period of a month in June, raise meticulously, antenatally must feed foot, fed to appetite, for foot drinking-water, the scorpion nest is rolled into 2 centimeters of diameters, long 10 centimeters little tube with useless playing card or hard paper, and obturaging with paper three-dimensionally behind the end stickingly builds up trapezoidal making and put into the scorpion nest, or with and have the mud of wheat straw to do to grow up 0.36 meter, wide 0.3 meter, thick 7 centimeters mixed base is arranged in order in the above and bores 2 centimeters of full diameters, and dark 6 centimeters duck eye dries then and makes;

If during the raising negligible amounts, can in Cans, put into about 3 of just before giving birth female scorpions, wait female scorpion to produce, young scorpion breaks away from mother and successively female scorpion is caught out behind, younger scorpion is collected one and puts into young scorpion nest unified management raising;

Isolate young snail:

A) the artificial isolation: the mother who has not had the young scorpion of the volt back of the body after the production drinks, choose meticulous nursing and put into public scorpion nest mixing mating about ten days again, when reaching some Deng the young scorpion of the female back of the body of automatic disengaging, to glue folded paper web moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake lightly takes out in nest, then one by one catching out with tweezers in the tube or along interior female scorpion, if female scorpion of the young scorpion of the volt back of the body is arranged, note pressing from both sides its root or clamp root with tweezers, put into the farrowing nest of clearing up, after female scorpion caught, paper web or moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake are tipped upside down on the young scorpion nest, while pat or with small brushes young scorpion is brushed out gently;

When isolating the young scorpion in the young scorpion nest, it is agglomerating how use a little newspapers to pinch, allow take out behind the young scorpion, repeatedly several times, or with tweezers and little spoonful respectively with young scorpion taking-up;

B) semi-automatic isolation: when building the farrowing nest, to stay some high 0.5 centimeter at its bottom periphery more, long 10 centimeters crack, build the little scorpion pond that a circle is lower than 25 centimeters in delivery room around again in the delivery room, to paste protection with wide 10 centimetres glass or Polypropylence Sheet around the little scorpion pond, little scorpion is crawled in the scorpion pond from the crack of farrowing nest;

Management and the raising of young scorpion:

The control of temp. and humidity: temperature must remain on more than 26 ℃, and is best about 35 ℃, and relative air humidity should be controlled at about 80%;

The raising of young scorpion: little yellow mealworm, no mattress fly, little cricket all are the high-quality feeds of young scorpion, and when not enough as if these feeds, available goat milk, milk are converted a small amount of white sugar and fed scorpion with boiling water towards mixing, and when feeding young scorpion with fresh milk or milk powder, sponge or corn core will be changed and washed regularly;

When throwing something and feeding the insects feed, be according to the size of scorpion, big scorpion feeds tiger, and little scorpion feeds small worm, and what of the feed of throwing something and feeding will keep surplus and have a surplus, and residual dead worm or dead young scorpion all will in time be chosen, and along with the increase of young scorpion, reduce the density of young scorpion;

Scorpio drying:

The system drying method: the scorpion that will grow 5-6 centimetre is put into clear water reserviors, wait to choke to death the back and wash in a pan clean earth, scorpion is reaped in the pot, water is to flood the scorpion corpse in the pot, every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt and puts into pot and boil with big fire, slowly stir the water in scorpion corpse and the pot when boiling, salt solution is dissolved, the scorpion corpse is evenly well-done, treats that the scorpion corpse takes out clear and bright explict occurrence, can pick up when the scorpion body is stiff be placed on aeration-drying place dry in the shade medicinal material, with the screen window net scorpion corpse is covered, the dry-making method of dried of clear water scorpion is the same with above salt solution dry process, just adds 0.1 kilogram of salt by 3 kg of water when boiling, and salt solution scorpion 1 kg of water adds 0.15 kilogram of salt;

Scorpio carry poison:

Chemical method is that the poison gland cutting-out of scorpion tail is smashed to pieces, extracts out with biological salt solution, adds salty formula aluminum acetate and removes deproteinize, after the depickling of adding dilute sulfuric acid, adds the mixed liquor of absolute alcohol ether again, then is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison;

The physics method is extracted scorpion venom, uses instrument with the pharmacology Physiological Experiment more, uses continuous faradize shelves, transfer to frequency 128Hz, voltage 6-10V clamps the pedipalps of scorpion with an electrode, a metal tweezer is clipped in the second joint place of scorpion tail, collects the venom that anal spine is discharged with 50 milliliters cuvettes.

2. a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising as claimed in claim 1 and mating system, it is characterized in that: use outdoor constant temperature instead and culture, build up long 4 meters, high 2 meters partly-exposed basement greenhouse, dig dark 1 meter, build 1 meter wall again at the edge, and stay ventilating opening, the top in greenhouse covers with several layers of Polypropylence Sheet, and stove is parallel with the flooring, stays the space of walking and management in the centre, wall against both sides builds up three-dimensional scorpion pond, 7 centimeters thick (Chen Qiang and deep layer are pollution-free) soil will be filled out in the bottom in scorpion pond, and it is steady and sure to mix, and is building into irregular artificial hillock from the central authorities of 3 centimeters of scorpion pond inwalls with tile fragment or soil block.

3. a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising as claimed in claim 1 and mating system is characterized in that: use indoor culture instead, divide normal temperature to culture and constant temperature breed dual mode by indoor temperature,

Basin is supported: smooth plastic basin, and 7 centimeters in its bottom pad soil, the temperature of bottom pad soil is pinched into wad can make hand, and pad soil will be stepped on and buy, rolling, and tile has been built the artificial hillock shape in basin central authorities.

4. a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising as claimed in claim 3 and mating system, it is characterized in that: indoor culture changes case into and supports, length is no more than 60 centimetres wooden case, the previous face of chest stays, at the plank of 0.68 meter of the bottom of this face bookbinding, opened upper end, the humidity of bottom pad soil is pinched into wad can make hand, pad soil will be stepped on and buy, rolling, binds 10 centimeters glass on every side or is stained with the subsides of glue Polypropylence Sheet.

5. a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising as claimed in claim 3 and mating system, it is characterized in that: indoor culture changes the pond into and supports, the scorpion nest can be built into long 100 centimetres, wide 60 centimetres with the fragment of brick sun-dried mud brick, high 30 centimetres pond, obturage with the mud troweling of hemp stalk or wheat straw in the outside, pond, some spaces can be stayed during jointing in the inside between brick and brick, is building the scorpion nest from the place of 15 centimeters of pool walls, load onto 10 centimeters glass on the pool side mouth.

6. a kind of Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion-raising as claimed in claim 3 and mating system, it is characterized in that: indoor culture changes stable breeding into: breed face is with brick three floor heights, the inside pads with soil, rolling, to fill up 0.1 meter thick soil in the just whole breed place, to build 7 centimeters of depth of waters at the edge on every side, the tank that the water surface is wide 15 centimeters, available horizontal upright week of 20 centimeters high glass makes a circle, the interface of glass will fill with plastics and be stained with subsides, the wall that the place is leaned on of stable breeding will fill with plastics in 2 meters high upper ends, its top, edge and be stained with subsides, available brick or sun-dried mud brick have been built the brick wall of the about 0.6-1 rice of width in the raising farm, form a distance between the brick wall, can use the fine earth liner when building brick wall, dig a hole stove is put into the hole.