CN1341352A - Hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for quickly raising scorpion without hibernation, including the following steps: building raising field, throwing in feed and supplying water, controlling temperature and humidity, scorpion nest and environment management, mother-son isolation in breeding stage, young scorpion management and raising, drying adult scorpion and sale. Said invention can quickly provide medicinal and edible scorpion source, and can quickly obtain result.

Description

Hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method

The present invention relates to the cultural method of scorpion, refer to a kind of quick scorpion-raising method especially.

Scorpion is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine of China.It has dispels the wind, ends functions such as convulsion, vein relaxing, detoxifcation.Compendium of Material Medica and " the big diction of Chinese medicine is bent " have been done detailed argumentation to the medicinal function of scorpion, are the indispensable high-grade medicinal materials of people's health care.It is the medical value height not only, and also has very high edibility.In recent years, the famous dish that some hotels of Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou make with scorpion was subjected to consumer and foreign guest's welcome very much.Scorpion is after fried, and is delicious good to eat, food detoxifcation is arranged, effect such as dispel the wind.Modern medicine is also found: the artificial scorpion venom that proposes is good cancer therapy drug, be worth high, than expensive ten times of gold.So the medical value of scorpion more and more causes the concern of medical science and all circles.Along with the continuous development of medical and health care system and improving constantly of living standards of the people, can increase year by year the demand of scorpion.According to authoritative newpapers and periodicals, supply falls short of demand for the scorpion existing market, national medical department statistics, and it is scarce still to be becoming tight behind the many decades.In recent years, by agricultural chemicals harm, industrial pollution and artificial the seizure, caused this valuable medicinal insect of scorpion endangered.In order to save this precious resources, artificial scorpion breeding and products thereof development and use are greatly developed in the national requirements various places, have profound significance and wide development prospect so propagate scorpion artificially.

Purpose of the present invention promptly provides a kind of hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method, utilizes the less expensive ground breeding in the short period of time of this method to bring up scorpion, and medicinal, edible scorpion source can be provided, and invest for a short time, produces effects soon.

At first the pincers scorpion being done one simply introduces:

The pincers scorpion has another name called full worm, Fu back of the body worm, the tail worm that stings, seven joint worms, carry on the back young worm, Blaps, main thin worm, mountain shrimp etc. is commonly called as for tens kinds.Belong to the arthropods class, the whole world has kind more than 1000 approximately, and the most malicious in the world scorpion is Egyptian Italian scorpion, can the chela people cause death, next is that the Kano of southern US comes the Buddhist nun to pacify scorpion, and the Italian scorpion of Europe and North America, Brazilian fourth expensive eats the special scorpion of clothes, Mexico scorpion etc.

Kind surplus the kind of China has ten mainly is distributed in ground such as northeast, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Sichuan, Tibet, Fujian, Taiwan, the general designation buthus martensii Karscs.Principal item has:

Taihang scorpion: mainly be distributed in Shanxi, Shandong, Henan, Hubei.Be characterized in breeding period early, individuality is loose, especially with female scorpion quality for well.

The Liao Dynasty Ke Er scorpion: fecund in northeast, Hebei.This scorpion adaptability is stronger, and the incidence of disease is low.

Fangshan scorpion: be distributed in Fangshan, Beijing, Zhangjiakou, Baoding.It is big that this scorpion has a breeding amount, characteristics such as survival rate height.

Hide scorpion: originate in Tibet, Gansu, Sichuan.Bodily form hypertrophy, fierce and tough bellicose; Medicinal, edible quality is all good, is one of Tibet special product.

Hainan craze scorpion: mainly be distributed in Fujian, Taiwan is coastal.Adapt to coastal humid climate.

The life habit of＜pincers scorpion〉living environment of pincers scorpion: scorpion happiness secretly keeps in dark place, water funk, shy with strangers lime, be afraid of noise, suit in environment gentle, dry, dark, quiet and with the humid air, to grow, the Di Ya slit that the occurring in nature scorpion lives in wind sheltering, faces south, mountain stone bottom is among the parietal suture of old room of old wall and ditch.Scorpion is constantly shifted one's position according to the needs of self-condition and the variation of weather in these slits.As: when weather arid or weather turned cold, scorpion was replenished self required and hibernation of going into hibernation with regard to the moisture content that pierces in depths, the slit absorption soil.When too much the or air of rainfall was dull, scorpion just climbed out of the slit or to the activity of edge, slit.

The artificial scorpion breeding will basis wild habit build scorpion room, scorpion nest, make it that living environment that adapts be arranged.

The diet habit of pincers scorpion: the multiple soft-bodied insects of scorpion happiness food, as: the various insects on mosquito, fly, fly maggot, earthworm, ant Shuai and the crops.According to practice for many years, artificial foster ideal as feed with yellow mealworm and aseptic fly.Scorpion appetite is very little, and very anti-hunger, eats full scorpion under the condition that temperature humidity adapts for one, 1 year also unlikely the dying of hunger of can living, and the vitality of visible scorpion is extremely indomitable.

Scorpion mainly is by the food various insects to the demand of moisture content, absorbs the moisture content in the soil, absorbs modes such as airborne moisture content, and the artificial scorpion breeding drinks for sucking for the moisture back of the strong article of absorption water-baseds such as convenient management, health, available sponge, corn core.

The mechanics of pincers scorpion: the scorpion happiness is gregarious, especially during hibernation, the scorpion nest can reach hundreds of even thousands of scorpions flock together, when being raised to 15 ℃, temperature begins the recovery activity, predation is active more than 20 ℃, 30 ℃ to 38 ℃ growths, growth, mating, breeding are the fastest, and temperature drops to 0 ℃ with beginning hibernation, 5 ℃ of-7 ℃ of suitable scorpion hibernation.

The life habit that scorpion has day volt go out night, predation, drinking-water, mating all are to carry out at 7 of nights to 1:00 AM, and minority is moveable into 2:00 AM, but a scorpion has enough once about Guan Qitian.So general scorpion approximately is to come out predation once in seven days.Female scorpion breeding need one quietly local, wait ten days after young scorpion carry on the back scorpion from mother and get off, the predation that just begins to go out of female scorpion, female scorpion appetite in first postpartum is bigger, can prey in continuous three days.

The annual only breeding of scorpion once can be bred 3 times if manually heat to raise in 1 year in natural environment, can improve the economic benefit of supporting scorpion widely.

Hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method of the present invention is to comprise the steps:

(1) sets up raising ground;

(2) feed throwing something and feeding and supplying water;

(3) control of temp. and humidity;

(4) management of scorpion nest and surrounding environment;

(5) female young isolation of breeding period;

(6) management of young scorpion and raising;

(7) the pincers scorpion is drying for sale.

The present invention is according to the cover efficient ways that forms through further investigation and test of many times to the scorpion habit, can be under the prerequisite of small investment with the method, but raise out hyoscine, edible scorpion in the short time, cost is low, and it is fast to produce effects, the economic benefit height, equipment is simple, and the Yi Xueyi meeting is not subjected to the restriction in condition quality and place, indoor and outdoor all can be raised throughout the year, for the getting rich of people, advancing in living standard provides new approach.

In more detail each step of the present invention is illustrated below.

Step 1 is set up and is raised ground

Culture for outdoor normal temperature: selects one on the sunny side, wind sheltering, be beneficial to the place of draining, dig out the soil of pollution, insert the native and free of contamination soil of deep layer of old wall again and mix even, leveling, having peace of mind.Build a circle with cement or Polypropylence Sheet around in the place, and, build wall formula scorpion nest inside, leave feed table in the scorpion nest, be provided with the scorpion wall in the scorpion nest, form the groove pond between two walls according to the place size.For making the insulation of scorpion nest, preserving moisture, to fill up in the groove pond and can pinch agglomerating wet soil with hand.Coping will have rainproof facility.

Culture for outdoor constant temperature: generally build up the partly-exposed basement greenhouse.Will dig dark 1 meter after choosing the place, build 1 meter wall again at the edge, and stayed ventilating opening, ventilate in case of necessity, the top in greenhouse covers with several layers of Polypropylence Sheet and gets final product.The mode of heating has a heatable brick bed fire to add gentle stove fire to heat two kinds.Heat and will build up stove earlier in the pond of digging with stove fire, heating to dig pit in culturing chamber with stove fire makes stove basic parallel with the flooring, can support indoor temperature difference up and down like this.

Indoor culture: can divide normal temperature to culture and constant temperature is cultured dual mode, no matter which kind of mode is supported and can be adopted that basin is supported, cylinder is supported, the pond is foster according to scale and own condition, and indoor stable breeding.

Step 2: the throwing something and feeding and supplying water of feed, according to the mechanics that scorpion is hidden by day and come out at night, it is optimum that evening, 7-8 selected the foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, and differs three tooth phases above scorpions and can not raise together with in a nest, in order to avoid big scorpion eats little scorpion.Become scorpion once can eat four flies or a yellow mealworm can not eat food in 6 days according to one, throwing something and feeding in 3 days once gets final product; Feed water and will inhale again with sponge block or corn core wash clean and contain a certain amount of clean water and be placed on vegetable dish or the Polypropylence Sheet, be placed in scorpion the pond in and suck drinking-water, sponge of replacing in about two to three days or corn core for scorpion.

Step 3: the control of temp. and humidity

The optimum temperature of scorpion growth, growth, mating, breeding is that 31 degree～35 degree are Celsius, generally keeps greenhouse temperature about 30 degree.Humidity remains on 70%～90%, and optimum humidity is 80%.

Step 4: the management of scorpion nest and surrounding environment

Last the killing and devouring of throwing something and feeding in the scorpion nest will in time be cleaned out, and notes keeping dark, lucifuge.

Step 5: female young isolation of breeding period

Male and female is raised together with after two months, isolate female scorpion, natural temperature is raised down, isolate female scorpion June, raises meticulously, and female scorpion will seek hidden quiet place when breeding, young scorpion by in female scorpion body with vitellin supply nutrition, volt is grown, is grown at female scorpion back, sloughs off once skin about 7 days, continues to break away from female back of the body in about 5 days automatically at female back volt and begins to live on one's own life.This moment chooses little scorpion with artificial isolation and female scorpion isolates.

Step 6: management of young scorpion and raising

The requirement of the temp. and humidity of young scorpion is relatively stricter, and temperature must remain on more than 26 degree, and best about 35 degree, relative air humidity should be controlled at about 80%.With little yellow mealworm, aseptic fly, little cricket etc. all is the high-quality feed of young scorpion.Feeding water still provides in the mode of sponge or corn core suction.

Step 7: clamp the drying for sale of scorpion

The pincers scorpion is long can sell to 5-6 centimetre.Sell season generally with November in autumn for well, the many persons of breeding quantity, all can gather certain whole year.System drying method: scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, wait to choke to death the back and wash in a pan clean earth, again scorpion is reaped in the pot, water is advisable to flood corpse in the pot, every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt puts into pot and boils with big fire, slowly stirs a scorpion corpse and the interior water of pot when boiling, and makes that salt solution dissolves, the scorpion corpse is evenly well-done, treat that the scorpion corpse takes out ditch and obviously occur, can pick up when the scorpion body is stiff be placed on aeration-drying place dry in the shade medicinal material.To the scorpion corpse be covered with the screen window net in the process of drying in the shade, prevent the dirty dirty scorpion body of fly, will prevent that also the ant group from eating the scorpion corpse, not have stink smell and fly ant after drying in the shade again.

The method of carrying poison has two kinds: promptly chemical and physics method.The chemical method just poison gland cutting-out of scorpion tail is smashed to pieces, extracts out with physiological saline, adds an amount of salty formula aluminum acetate and removes deproteinize, after the depickling of adding dilute sulfuric acid, adds the mixed liquor of absolute alcohol ether again, then is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison.It is the poison extracting apparatus that adopts a kind of manual manufacture that the physics method proposes scorpion venom, scorpion directly extracts the venom of poison gland with poison extracting apparatus after stimulating, the advantage of this method is that it does not injure scorpio substantially, still can feed after carrying poison, but operate cumbersomely, extraction rate is slower.Concrete operation method: use instrument with the pharmacology Physiological Experiment more, use sense of continuity to answer the electrode stimulating shelves, transfer to frequency 128Hz, voltage 6-10V, clamp the pedipalps of scorpion with an electrode, a metal tweezer is clipped in the second joint place of scorpion tail, collects the venom that anal spine is discharged with 50 milliliters cuvettes, and the scorpion venom of collection vacuum drying or freeze drying is as early as possible made and done poison.

Claims (1)

1, hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method is to comprise the steps:

(1) set up to raise ground: it be select one on the sunny side, wind sheltering, be beneficial to the place of draining, set up be incubated, preserve moisture, rainproof facility is arranged at the top scorpion nest;

(2) the throwing something and feeding and supplying water of feed: evening, 7-8 selected throw something and feed yellow mealworm and aseptic fly foodstuff, and one becomes scorpion once can eat four flies or a yellow mealworm can not eat food in 6 days, threw something and fed in 3 days once to get final product; Feed water and be to inhale again and contain a certain amount of clean water and be placed on vegetable dish or the Polypropylence Sheet, be placed in scorpion the pond in and suck drinking-water, sponge of replacing in about two to three days or corn core for scorpion with sponge block or corn core wash clean:

(3) control of temp. and humidity: it is Celsius that temperature is controlled at 31 degree～35 degree, and humidity remains on 70%～90%;

(4) management of scorpion nest and surrounding environment: last the killing and devouring of throwing something and feeding in the scorpion nest will in time be cleaned out, and notes keeping dark, lucifuge;

(5) female young isolation of breeding period: male and female is raised together with after two months, isolate female scorpion, natural temperature is raised down, isolate female scorpion June, raises meticulously, and female scorpion will seek hidden quiet place when breeding, young scorpion by in female scorpion body with vitellin supply nutrition, volt is grown, is grown at female scorpion back, sloughs off once skin about 7 days, continues to break away from female back of the body in about 5 days automatically at female back volt and begins to live on one's own life.This moment chooses little scorpion with artificial isolation and female scorpion isolates;

(6) management of young scorpion and raising: the raising temperature of young scorpion remains on about 35 degree, and relative air humidity is controlled at about 80%, and for food, feeding water still provides in the mode of sponge or corn core suction with little yellow mealworm, aseptic fly, little cricket etc.;

(7) the pincers scorpion is drying for sale: the pincers scorpion is long can sell to 5-6 centimetre, system drying method: scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, wait to choke to death the back and wash in a pan clean earth, scorpion is reaped in the pot, water is advisable to flood corpse in the pot again, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt and puts into pot and boil with big fire, slowly stir the water in scorpion corpse and the pot when boiling, make that salt solution dissolves, the scorpion corpse is evenly well-done, treat that the scorpion corpse takes out ditch and obviously occur, can pick up when the scorpion body is stiff be placed on aeration-drying place dry in the shade medicinal material.