CN107466969A - Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding - Google Patents
Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466969A CN107466969A CN201710785112.6A CN201710785112A CN107466969A CN 107466969 A CN107466969 A CN 107466969A CN 201710785112 A CN201710785112 A CN 201710785112A CN 107466969 A CN107466969 A CN 107466969A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scorpion
- poison
- female
- water
- nest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000239226 Scorpiones Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002795 scorpion venom Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000522620 Scorpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetyloxyaluminum;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.CC(=O)O[Al] HDYRYUINDGQKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940009827 aluminum acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000009490 scorpio Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-diamino-10-methylacridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=C(N)C=C2[N+](C)=C(C=C(N)C=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KKAJSJJFBSOMGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method, belong to the cultural method of scorpion.Comprise the following steps：Establish raising ground；Feed feeding and supplying water；The control of humiture；The management of scorpion nest and surrounding environment；The young isolation of mother of breeding period；The management and raising of young scorpion；Scorpion it is drying for sale；The method for carrying poison；The present invention can be bred in more economical way in the short period of time brings up scorpion, it is possible to provide medicinal, edible scorpion source, investment is small, produces effects fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of scorpion, more particularly to a kind of scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding.
Background technology
Scorpion, it is the traditional rare traditional Chinese medicine in China.It has wind-dispelling, the only function such as convulsion, dredging collateral, removing toxic substances.《Herbal guiding principle
Mesh》With《The big diction of Chinese medicine is bent》Detailed discussion has been made to the medicinal function of scorpion, has been the indispensable top grade of people's health care
Medicinal material.Not only medical value is high for it, and also has very high edibility.In recent years, some hotels of Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou
The famous dish that restaurant is made with scorpion, is welcome by consumer and foreign guest very much.Scorpion is delicious and tasty after frying, and food has solution
Poison, wind-dispelling and other effects.Modern medicine also found：The scorpion venom manually proposed, it is good cancer therapy drug, value is high, compares gold
Expensive ten times.So the medical value of scorpion increasingly causes the concern of medical science and all circles.With the continuous hair of medical and health care system
Exhibition and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, can increase the demand of scorpion year by year.According to authoritative newpapers and periodicals, the current city of scorpion
Supply falls short of demand for field, the medical department statistics of country, is still becoming tight after many decades scarce.In recent years, endangered by agricultural chemicals, industrial pollution and people
Work is caught, and causes this valuable pharmaceutical insects of scorpion endangered.In order to save this precious resources, national requirements various regions are energetically
Develop artificial scorpion breeding and products thereof utilization, so artificial farming scorpion has far-reaching significance and wide development prospect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of scorpion without hibernation method for breeding, using this method can in the short period of time compared with
Economically scorpion is brought up in breeding, it is possible to provide medicinal, edible scorpion source, investment is small, produces effects fast.
The present invention is formed a set of effective through further investigation and test of many times according to scorpion habit
Method, in this approach can on the premise of small investment, raised out in the short time can hyoscine, edible scorpion, cost is low, receive
Effect is fast, and high financial profit, equipment is simple, easily meeting easy to learn, is not limited by condition quality and place, indoor and outdoor all may be used throughout the year
Raising, for the getting rich of people, advancing in living standard provides new approach.
The scorpion of the present invention is to comprise the following steps without hibernation method for breeding：
Step 1: establishing raising ground, cultivated for outdoor normal temperature：Selection one piece on the sunny side, wind sheltering, the place beneficial to draining,
The soil of pollution is dug out, old wall soil and the free of contamination soil of deep layer is further filled with and mixes even, leveling, having peace of mind；Around place with cement or
Plastic cloth builds a circle, and according to place size, builds wall scorpion nest inside, leave feed table in scorpion nest, be provided with scorpion nest
Scorpion wall, trough pool is formed between two walls；To make the insulation of scorpion nest, moisturizing, to be filled up in trough pool can pinch pockets of wet soil with hand；The top of wall
Portion will have rain-proof facility；Cultivated for outdoor constant temperature：Typically build up partly-exposed basement greenhouse；1 meter of depth is dug after choosing place, then
1 meter of wall has been built at edge, and has left ventilating opening, has been divulged information if necessary, the top in greenhouse is covered with several layers of plastic cloth；Heating
Mode have a heatable brick bed fire heating and stove fire heat two kinds；Stove first is built up in the pond dug with stove fire heating, be heated with stove fire
To be digged pit in culturing chamber makes stove substantially parallel with flooring, can so support the temperature difference up and down of interior；Support interior
Grow：Normal temperature cultivation and constant temperature cultivation two ways can be divided, no matter which kind of mode is foster can be according to scale and oneself condition
Using basin is foster, cylinder is supported, pond is supported, and indoor stable breeding；
Step 2: feed feeding and supplying water, the mechanics hidden by day and come out at night according to scorpion, evening 7-8 points feed foodstuff
Most suitable, three teeth of difference scorpion more than phase can not be raised together in a nest, in case big scorpion eats small scorpion；According to one into scorpion one
It is secondary to eat four flies or a yellow meal worm and can not eat food for 6 days, feed once within 3 days；Feed water sponge block or corn core
Wash clean is inhaled again to be placed on vegetable dish or plastic cloth containing a certain amount of clean water, is placed in scorpion pond and is sucked drinking-water for scorpion, about two arrive
Change a sponge or corn core within three days；
Step 3: the control of humiture, scorpion growth, development, mating, the optimum temperature of breeding are 31 degree~35 degree and taken the photograph
Family name is general to keep greenhouse temperature at 30 degree or so；Humidity is maintained at 70%~90%, and optimum humidity is 80%；
Step 4: feeding remaining killing and devouring in scorpion nest and the management scorpion nest of surrounding environment will clean out in time, and note
Meaning keeps dark, lucifuge；
Step 5: the young isolation of the mother of breeding period, male and female are raised together after two months, isolate female scorpion, raised under natural temperature, June
Female scorpion is isolated, meticulously raising, female scorpion will find hidden quietly place, ovum of the young scorpion by institute's band out of female scorpion body when breeding
Flavine supplies nutrition, lies prostrate in the growth of female scorpion back, development, sloughs off within 7 days or so a skin, continues to lie prostrate 5 days or so automatically in female back
Depart from female back of the body to start to live on one's own life；Now choose small scorpion to be manually isolated and isolate with female scorpion；
Step 6: the management and raising of young scorpion, the requirement of the humiture of young scorpion is stricter, and temperature preferably must be held in 26 degree
More than, 35 degree or so are preferably, and relative air humidity should be controlled 80% or so；With small yellow meal worm, sterile fly, small cricket etc. all
It is the high-quality feed of young scorpion；Water is fed still to provide in a manner of sponge or corn core absorb water；
Step 7: scorpion is drying for sale, scorpion grows to 5.6 centimetres and can sold；Season is sold typically with autumn 11
The moon, preferably the more persons of reproductive number were certainly annual to harvest；Drying method processed：Scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, washed in a pan after choking to death net
Soil, then scorpion is reaped in pot, pot reclaimed water is advisable with flooding corpse, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt to be put into pot with being boiled by fire, and boils
When slowly stir water in scorpion corpse and pot, dissolve salt solution, scorpion corpse it is uniformly well-done, treat that scorpion corpse is taken out ditch and substantially occurred, scorpion body is stiff
When can pick up be placed at aeration-drying dry in the shade medicinal material；Scorpion corpse is covered with screen of screen window during drying in the shade, prevents fly
Soiled scorpion body, also to prevent ant swarm from eating scorpion corpse, stink smell and fly ant are there will be no after drying in the shade；
Step 8: put forward the method for poison：There are chemical method and Physical；The poison gland of scorpion tail will be cut and smashed to pieces by chemical method, with life
Manage salt solution to extract out, add appropriate salty formula aluminum acetate and remove protein, after adding dilute sulfuric acid depickling, add absolute alcohol ether
Mixed liquor, then it is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison；Physical proposes that scorpion venom is to use a kind of poison extracting apparatus of manual manufacture,
Scorpion directly extracts the venom of poison gland after stimulation with poison extracting apparatus, is that it does not injure scorpio substantially the advantages of this method, carries poison
Still it can feed afterwards, but operation is cumbersome, and extraction rate is slower；Concrete operation method：Instrument is used with pharmacology Physiological Experiment,
Shelves are stimulated using continuous induction electrode, frequency 128Hz, voltage 6.10V is adjusted to, clamps a pedipalps for scorpion with an electrode, one
Metal tweezer collects the venom that anal spine discharged at the second section of scorpion tail, with 50 milliliters of cuvettes, and the scorpion venom of collection will be as early as possible
Dry poison is made in vacuum drying or freeze-drying.
The present invention can be bred in more economical way in the short period of time brings up scorpion, it is possible to provide medicinal, edible scorpion source, investment
It is small, produce effects fast.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, selection one piece on the sunny side, wind sheltering, the place beneficial to draining, dig out the soil of pollution, be further filled with Chen Qiangtu
Even, leveling, having peace of mind are mixed with the free of contamination soil of deep layer.A circle is built with cement or plastic cloth around place, and it is big according to place
It is small, wall scorpion nest is built inside, and feed table is left in scorpion nest, scorpion wall is provided with scorpion nest, trough pool is formed between two walls.To make scorpion
Nest is incubated, moisturizing, and to be filled up in trough pool can pinch pockets of wet soil with hand.Coping will have rain-proof facility.For outdoor constant temperature
Cultivation：Typically build up partly-exposed basement greenhouse.1 meter deeply is dug after choosing place, then 1 meter of wall has been built at edge, and is left logical
Air port, divulge information if necessary, the top in greenhouse is covered with several layers of plastic cloth.The mode of heating has the heating of a heatable brick bed fire and stove fire heating
Two kinds.Stove first is built up in the pond dug with stove fire heating, to be digged pit with stove fire heating in culturing chamber makes stove basic
It is parallel with flooring, it can so support the temperature difference up and down of interior.Indoor culture：Normal temperature cultivation and constant temperature cultivation two can be divided to
Kind of mode, no matter which kind of mode support can be supported according to scale and oneself condition using basin, cylinder is supported, pond is supported, and indoor
Stable breeding.Feed feeding and supplying water, the mechanics hidden by day and come out at night according to scorpion, at night 7 points to 8 points to feed foodstuff most suitable,
Differing three teeth scorpion more than phase can not raise together in a nest, in case big scorpion eats small scorpion.It can once be eaten into scorpion according to one
Four flies or a yellow meal worm can not eat food for 6 days, feed once within 3 days；Feed water sponge block or corn core wash clean
Inhale and be placed on containing a certain amount of clean water on vegetable dish or plastic cloth again, be placed in scorpion pond and suck drinking-water, about two to three days more for scorpion
Change a sponge or corn core.The control of humiture, scorpion growth, development, mating, the optimum temperature of breeding are 31 degree~35 degree
It is Celsius, it is general to keep greenhouse temperature at 30 degree or so.Humidity is maintained at 70%~90%, and optimum humidity is 80%.Scorpion nest with
And feed remaining killing and devouring in the management scorpion nest of surrounding environment and to clean out in time, and pay attention to keeping dark, lucifuge.Breeding period
The young isolation of mother, male and female raises together after two months, isolates female scorpion, raised under natural temperature, and June isolate female scorpion, meticulous to raise,
Hidden quietly place is found during female scorpion breeding, young scorpion is by the vitellin supply nutrition of institute's band out of female scorpion body, Fu Mu
The growth of scorpion back, development, slough off a skin for 7 days or so, continue to automatically disengage within 5 days or so mother in female back volt and carry on the back to start independent life
It is living.Now choose small scorpion to be manually isolated and isolate with female scorpion.The management and raising of young scorpion, the requirement of the humiture of young scorpion are compared
Strictly, temperature preferably must be held in more than 26 degree, and 35 degree or so preferably, and relative air humidity should be controlled 80% or so.With little Huang
Mealworm, sterile fly, small cricket etc. are all the high-quality feeds of young scorpion.Water is fed still to provide in a manner of sponge or corn core absorb water.
Scorpion it is drying for sale, scorpion grows to 5.6 centimetres and can sold.Season is sold typically preferably November in autumn, reproductive number
More persons, it is certainly annual to harvest.Drying method processed：Scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, net soil is washed in a pan after choking to death, then scorpion is dragged for
Into pot, pot reclaimed water is advisable with flooding corpse, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt to be put into pot with being boiled by fire, and scorpion corpse is slowly stirred when boiling
With the water in pot, dissolve salt solution, scorpion corpse it is uniformly well-done, treat that scorpion corpse is taken out ditch and substantially occurred, can pick up and be placed on when scorpion body is stiff
Dried in the shade at aeration-drying medicinal material.Scorpion corpse is covered with screen of screen window during drying in the shade, fly soiled scorpion body is prevented, also to prevent
Only ant swarm food scorpion corpse, there will be no stink smell and fly ant after drying in the shade.The method for carrying poison：There are chemical method and Physical.Chemistry
The poison gland of scorpion tail will be cut and smashed to pieces by method, be extracted out with physiological saline, is added appropriate salty formula aluminum acetate and is removed protein, adds dilute
After sulfuric acid depickling, the mixed liquor of absolute alcohol ether is added, then is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison.Physical proposes scorpion
Poison is to use a kind of poison extracting apparatus of manual manufacture, and scorpion directly extracts the venom of poison gland after stimulation with poison extracting apparatus, this method
Advantage is that it does not injure scorpio substantially, still can be fed after carrying poison, but operation is cumbersome, and extraction rate is slower.Specifically
Operating method：Instrument is used with pharmacology Physiological Experiment, shelves is stimulated using continuous induction electrode, is adjusted to frequency 128Hz, voltage 6.10V,
A pedipalps for scorpion is clamped with an electrode, a metal tweezer collects anal spine at the second section of scorpion tail, with 50 milliliters of cuvettes
The venom discharged, the scorpion venom of collection, which will be dried in vacuo or be freeze-dried as early as possible, is made dry poison.
Claims (1)
1. scorpion is characterized in comprising the following steps without hibernation method for breeding：
Step 1: establishing raising ground, cultivated for outdoor normal temperature：Selection one piece on the sunny side, wind sheltering, the place beneficial to draining, dig out
There is the soil of pollution, be further filled with old wall soil and the free of contamination soil of deep layer and mix even, leveling, having peace of mind；Cement or plastics are used around place
Cloth builds a circle, and according to place size, builds wall scorpion nest inside, and feed table is left in scorpion nest, scorpion wall is provided with scorpion nest,
Trough pool is formed between two walls；To make the insulation of scorpion nest, moisturizing, to be filled up in trough pool can pinch pockets of wet soil with hand；Coping will
There is rain-proof facility；Cultivated for outdoor constant temperature：Typically build up partly-exposed basement greenhouse；1 meter deeply, then on side is dug after choosing place
1 meter of wall has been built on edge, and leaves ventilating opening, divulges information if necessary, the top in greenhouse is covered with several layers of plastic cloth；The side of heating
Formula has the heating of a heatable brick bed fire and stove fire to heat two kinds；Stove first is built up in the pond dug with stove fire heating, being heated with stove fire will be
Being digged pit in culturing chamber makes stove substantially parallel with flooring, can so support the temperature difference up and down of interior；Indoor culture：Can
Divide normal temperature cultivation and constant temperature cultivation two ways, no matter which kind of mode, which is supported, to use basin according to scale and oneself condition
Foster, cylinder is supported, pond is supported, and indoor stable breeding；
Step 2: feed feeding and supplying water, the mechanics hidden by day and come out at night according to scorpion, evening 7-8 points feed foodstuff and most closed
Suitable, three teeth of difference scorpion more than phase can not be raised together in a nest, in case big scorpion eats small scorpion；Once can according to one into scorpion
Eating four flies or a yellow meal worm can not eat food for 6 days, feed once within 3 days；Hello water is washed dry with sponge block or corn core
Net inhale again is placed on vegetable dish or plastic cloth containing a certain amount of clean water, is placed in scorpion pond and is sucked drinking-water, about two to three days for scorpion
Change a sponge or corn core；
Step 3: the control of humiture, scorpion growth, development, mating, the optimum temperature of breeding are 31 degree~35 degree Celsius, one
As keep greenhouse temperature at 30 degree or so；Humidity is maintained at 70%~90%, and optimum humidity is 80%；
Step 4: feeding remaining killing and devouring in scorpion nest and the management scorpion nest of surrounding environment will clean out in time, and pay attention to protecting
Hold dark, lucifuge；
Step 5: the young isolation of the mother of breeding period, male and female are raised together after two months, isolate female scorpion, raised under natural temperature, June is female
Scorpion isolates, meticulously raising, and female scorpion will find hidden quietly place, vitellin of the young scorpion by institute's band out of female scorpion body when breeding
Nutrition is supplied, lies prostrate in the growth of female scorpion back, development, sloughs off within 7 days or so a skin, continues to automatically disengage within 5 days or so in female back volt
Mother's back of the body starts to live on one's own life；Now choose small scorpion to be manually isolated and isolate with female scorpion；
Step 6: the management and raising of young scorpion, the requirement of the humiture of young scorpion is stricter, temperature preferably must be held in 26 degree with
On, 35 degree or so are preferably, and relative air humidity should be controlled 80% or so；All it is with small yellow meal worm, sterile fly, small cricket etc.
The high-quality feed of young scorpion；Water is fed still to provide in a manner of sponge or corn core absorb water；
Step 7: scorpion is drying for sale, scorpion grows to 5.6 centimetres and can sold；Sell season typically using November in autumn as
Good, the more persons of reproductive number are certainly annual to harvest；Drying method processed：Scorpion is put into clear water reserviors, net mud is washed in a pan after choking to death
Soil, then scorpion is reaped in pot, pot reclaimed water is advisable with flooding corpse, and every jin, a traditional unit of weight of scorpion adds 4 liang of salt to be put into pot with being boiled by fire, when boiling
Slowly stir the water in scorpion corpse and pot, dissolve salt solution, scorpion corpse it is uniformly well-done, treat that scorpion corpse is taken out ditch and substantially occurred, when scorpion body is stiff
Can pick up be placed at aeration-drying dry in the shade medicinal material；Scorpion corpse is covered with screen of screen window during drying in the shade, prevents that fly is dirty
Dirty scorpion body, also to prevent ant swarm from eating scorpion corpse, stink smell and fly ant are there will be no after drying in the shade；
Step 8: put forward the method for poison：There are chemical method and Physical；The poison gland of scorpion tail will be cut and smashed to pieces by chemical method, use physiology salt
Water is extracted out, is added appropriate salty formula aluminum acetate and is removed protein, after adding dilute sulfuric acid depickling, adds the mixing of absolute alcohol ether
Liquid, then it is settled out the white scorpion venom hydrochloride of strong poison；Physical proposes that scorpion venom is to use a kind of poison extracting apparatus of manual manufacture, scorpion warp
Directly extract the venom of poison gland after stimulation with poison extracting apparatus, be that it does not injure scorpio substantially the advantages of this method, carry after poison still
It can so feed, but operation is cumbersome, and extraction rate is slower；Concrete operation method：Instrument is used with pharmacology Physiological Experiment, is used
Continuous induction electrode stimulates shelves, is adjusted to frequency 128Hz, the 10V of voltage 6., a pedipalps for scorpion, a metal are clamped with an electrode
Tweezer collects the venom that anal spine discharged at the second section of scorpion tail, with 50 milliliters of cuvettes, and the scorpion venom of collection will vacuum as early as possible
Dry or dry poison is made in freeze-drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785112.6A CN107466969A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785112.6A CN107466969A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466969A true CN107466969A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60603559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710785112.6A Pending CN107466969A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107466969A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849752A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-23 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feeding method of East Asia scorpio |
| CN109619047A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 延安大学 | A kind of ecological mountains cultural method of scorpion |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710785112.6A patent/CN107466969A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849752A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-23 | 陆川县海兰养殖专业合作社 | A kind of feeding method of East Asia scorpio |
| CN109619047A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 延安大学 | A kind of ecological mountains cultural method of scorpion |
| CN109619047B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2021-05-14 | 延安大学 | Ecological mountain breeding method for scorpions |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101897321A (en) | Quick scorpion breeding without hibernation | |
| CN101427665B (en) | Artificial cultivation method for American cockroaches | |
| CN107232130A (en) | A kind of ecological chicken raising method of disease-resistant growth-promoting | |
| CN106900608A (en) | A kind of breeding method of big squama Barb fishes | |
| CN107318763A (en) | A kind of method that free range chicken is put in sylvan life in a suitable place to breed | |
| CN105230556A (en) | Whole-cource pollution-free and ecological cultivation method for Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN104067991A (en) | Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches | |
| CN105532543A (en) | Soft-shelled turtle breeding method | |
| CN107173317A (en) | A kind of cultural method of seven Lane hundred chicken | |
| CN107466970A (en) | Scorpion solid high yielding culture technology | |
| CN1353929A (en) | Pollutionless hibernation-free ecological environment protection three-dimensional quick scorpion raising and breeding method | |
| CN105325365A (en) | Method for managing pond aquaculture of Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN109769755A (en) | A kind of simple and fast propagation method of spotted wing drosophila pupa parasitic wasp hair angle clavicorn serphid | |
| CN102599107A (en) | Novel scorpion breeding method | |
| CN107466969A (en) | Scorpion is without hibernation method for breeding | |
| CN109804967B (en) | Turtle breeding method | |
| CN104957397A (en) | Special feed for artificial breeding adult mantis | |
| CN1341352A (en) | Hibernation-less quick scorpion-raising method | |
| KR20180047632A (en) | Method for management of parents sea cucumbers in land farm for sea cucumber artificial seed production | |
| CN105284723A (en) | Method for soft-shelled turtle ecological breeding management | |
| CN1353928A (en) | Quick sorpion-raising method at all seasons | |
| CN104872080A (en) | Artificial feeding method of mantises | |
| CN107969382A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation method of text bridge duck | |
| CN108401951A (en) | A kind of artificial breeding method of Homer loach | |
| CN107711623A (en) | A kind of cultural method of fish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |