CN104067991A - Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches - Google Patents
Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches Download PDFInfo
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- CN104067991A CN104067991A CN201410338194.6A CN201410338194A CN104067991A CN 104067991 A CN104067991 A CN 104067991A CN 201410338194 A CN201410338194 A CN 201410338194A CN 104067991 A CN104067991 A CN 104067991A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating medicinal American cockroaches. The method comprises the steps of preincubation and feeding, and particularly comprises the steps that chosen worm eggs and heat insulation materials are mixed evenly and then laid in an incubation tray, incubation is conducted for 20-25 days under the condition that the temperature is 28-32 DEG C and the humidity is 75%-85%, a cultivation bracket is moved, incubation is continuously conducted for 25-35 days under the conditions that the temperature is 25-30 DEG C and the humidity is 65%-75%, then the tray is removed, the American cockroaches are fed by fodder, the fodder is made of corn, wheat, bean pulp, fish, shrimps and additives, feeding is conducted for five to seven months, and pest control is conducted during feeding. According to the method, artificial temperature control, humidity control cultivation, worm egg separation, artificial incubation and fixed feed formulas are used, cooked food is used for feeding, the yield of the medicinal American cockroaches is improved, the cultivation process and the environment can better improve the incubation rate of the eggs of the American cockroaches and the survival rate of the larvas of American cockroaches, the medicinal components are obviously improved, and the quality of medicine is good. According to a dry product, the free amino acid content is higher than 6.0 mg/g, the combination amino acid content is higher than 5.0 mg/g, and the inosine content is 50-100 mg/100g.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultured insect technical field, further belong to pharmaceutical insects cultural technique field, be specifically related to the cultural method of a kind of medicinal American cockroach.
Background technology
American cockroach (being commonly called as cockroach) is volume maximum in Blattidae, becomes long 29～35 millimeters of polypide.Wide 10～30nm, russet; Pronotary 6～9cm, is slightly trapezoidal, beloid, and trailing edge delays arc, and middle part has the large spot of a russet or spot is not obvious greatly; Its micro-extending back of trailing edge central authorities; Male worm anal plate horizontal stroke is wide, translucent, and trailing edge has larger vee, and belly the first backboard is without young pilose antler; Female worm epiproct is slightly Yangtze River Delta shape, opaque, trailing edge otch triangular in shape; Body is light, and matter is crisp, the micro-raw meat of gas, and taste is micro-salty.Because this insect bodies is eliminated as insect for a long time always, wild resource is rare, and quality cannot guarantee.Current American cockroach cultivates, and because the feed ingredient environmental conditions different and that raise that raise at different breeding family are also different, it is very large that the American cockroach consequently cultivating is analyzed mass discrepancy after testing.Therefore, adopt artificially controlling temperature, the wet cultivation of control, worm's ovum separation, artificial incubation, fixedly feed formula is to solve the current chaotic needs that cultivate with the standardization artificial cultivating method that prepared food is fed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the cultural method of a kind of medicinal American cockroach.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, comprises preincubation, feeds step, specifically comprises:
A, hatching: the worm's ovum of selection is even with insulation mixing of materials, be laid in hatching tray, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75 ~ 85% conditions, hatch 20 ~ 25 days;
B, nursing: by the hatching tray dislocation frame for cultivating after the hatching of A step, under 25 ~ 30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65 ~ 75% conditions, continue hatching and remove pallet after 25 ~ 35 days, with forage feed, raw material is corn, Mai Mian, dregs of beans, fishes and shrimps and additive, by every kilogram of adult, throw feed dry powder 25 ~ 35g, through the more than 90 ℃ water of solid-liquid volume ratio 1:1, mix to stir evenly and make prepared food, feed 5 ~ 7 months, during note the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The present invention adopts artificially controlling temperature, the wet cultivation of control, worm's ovum separation, artificial incubation, fixedly feed formula is fed with prepared food, improved the output of medicinal American cockroach, feeding process and environment are more conducive to improve the ootheca hatching rate of American cockroach and larva survival rate and medicinal ingredient and are significantly increased, quality of medicinal material is good, and it contains free amino acid higher than 6.0mg/g in dry product, containing in conjunction with amino acid higher than 5.0mg/g, inosine is 50 ~ 100mg/100g.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further illustrated, but never in any form the present invention is limited, any conversion or the replacement based on training centre of the present invention, done, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The cultural method of medicinal American cockroach of the present invention, comprises preincubation, feeds step, specifically comprises:
A, hatching: the worm's ovum of selection is even with insulation mixing of materials, be laid in hatching tray, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75 ~ 85% conditions, hatch 20 ~ 25 days;
B, nursing: by the hatching tray dislocation frame for cultivating after the hatching of A step, under 25 ~ 30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65 ~ 75% conditions, continue hatching and remove pallet after 25 ~ 35 days, with forage feed, raw material is corn, Mai Mian, dregs of beans, fishes and shrimps and additive, by every kilogram of adult, throw feed dry powder 25 ~ 35g, through the more than 90 ℃ water of solid-liquid volume ratio 1:1, mix to stir evenly and make prepared food, feed 5 ~ 7 months, during note the extermination of disease and insect pest.
The worm excrement that insulation material described in A step is American cockroach be by the worm excrement removal impurity that sieves, and sterilization obtains.
Described sterilization is to shine 30 ~ 60min under the sun.
The thickness tiling described in A step is 2.8 ~ 3.2cm.
Feed described in B step is made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn flour 40 ~ 72%, Mai Mian 5 ~ 22%, rice bran 0 ~ 5%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 15%, fishes and shrimps 5 ~ 10%, sugar 1.5 ~ 2.5%, salt 0.5 ~ 1% and 0 ~ 5% silkworm chrysalis.
The preparation method of described feed weighs raw material by proportioning, pulverized respectively sieve No. 5, mixes and prepares.
The time of the nursing described in B step is feeding and throw water once between 14:00 ~ 18:00 every day.
Described feeding amount is by every kilogram of adult, to throw feed by dry powder 25 ~ 35g every day.
The described throwing water yield is by every kilogram of adult, to throw water 40 ~ 100ml every day.
The extermination of disease and insect pest described in B step comprises prevention nymph disease popularity, support before sterilization, sick worm pick up except, ight soil and removing, the sterilization of food-residue and the control of roach ovum being nibbled to chalcid fly, mite class, little bacterium worm.
The described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises:
1, the disease of American cockroach and prevent and treat method
Through pathological anatomy, pathogen separation and pathogenicity, identify, the main diseases original in American cockroach cultivation population is virus and Mycophyta, has no bacillary and microsporidian class infective pathogen thing.In addition, insecticide poisoning also needs to draw attention.
To American cockroach disease prevention and cure, should take the strategy of " putting prevention first, the comprehensive regulation ":
1. prevent nymph disease popularity, first will build a breeding environment that is conducive to nymph growth, is unfavorable for germ reproduction.Large zooecium will clean, ventilated, temperature and humidity control, prevents that disease from stretching in the low age nymph stage.
2. sterilization before supporting: sweep and clean between cultivation.Can not only remove most pathogen, and can make to stick to the germ exposure on insectary wall, ground and equipment, improve next step Disinfection Effect.Especially in subculture cultivation, sweep and clean to reach the residual body of anosis worm (pupa), without worm excrement, without food-residue.1kg bleaching powder and 1kg quicklime add clear water 20-30kg, add a cover standing 0.5-1 hour, get supernatant after clarification, with sprayer between cultivation and indoor equipment spray.The raising equipment 2-3 days that is exposed to the sun under the sun by through sterilization, soaks egg pod 3 minutes with the bleaching powder lime aqueous solution containing available chlorine 2%.
If 3. disease occurs, note at any time observing nymph upgrowth situation, comprise the features such as behavior, build, body colour and ight soil, determined whether disease symptom.As found, to immediately sick worm be picked disease worm, ight soil in cage and food-residue are removed, with bleaching powder and lime mixed powder, breeding cage be carried out disinfection, then change to fresh feed.
2, insect pest and prevent and treat method
1. roach ovum is nibbled the method for preventing and treating of chalcid fly
In American cockroach cultivation, roach ovum is nibbled chalcid fly (Aprostocetus hagenowii (Ratzeburg)) and can it be caused and be caused harm.This Nikol Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Ji's Chalcididae (Eulophidae), main parasitic American cockroach ootheca, causes American cockroach incubation rate to reduce.
According to roach ovum, nibble the life habit of chalcid fly, in the process of scale artificial culture American cockroach, can take following prophylactico-therapeutic measures:
I, basis are nibbled chalcid fly and are had strong phototaxis feature, adopt light to trap and kill, and specific practice is: with basin, contain half basin water and be positioned under electric light, nibble little bee imago because phototaxis is gathered under lamp and fallen in water and be drowned in a large number.
II, collect American cockroach ootheca in time.Receiving ovum should carry out in the past 10 of every mornings, because now nibble chalcid fly, was finding the object of laying eggs, and ovum is received and can be avoided to greatest extent being nibbled to the greatest extent chalcid fly parasitism.That from rearing-box, collects sweeps with ground the ootheca of getting and will separately deposit, and does not make to mix.
III, eliminate in receptacle in various cracks as far as possible, cabinet exterior and ground ootheca, these oothecas are most of is conventionally nibbled chalcid fly parasitism, should burn processing.
IV, in order to reduce in receptacle the ootheca to outer loose product, must trap in time fall apart worm or drawn in case and raise of American cockroach.When every day, sieve was chosen ootheca, reject the ootheca that those seem surface blackening in appearance, these oothecas are most is nibbled chalcid fly parasitism, after collection, focuses on.
2. mite class is prevented and treated method
Now find that there is two kinds of mite classes American cockroach of can causing harm, these two kinds of mite classes are tyrophagus putrescentiae and Caloglyhus berlesei, all can colonize in American cockroach ootheca, take nutriment and embryo in ootheca is food, affect American cockroach hatching, and can cause harm American cockroach nymph and adult dried product, thereby affect American cockroach propagate and store up product preservation artificially.As found, mite class causes harm can prevent and treat by the following method.
I, maintenance feeding environment health, the ight soil of rubbish and American cockroach can be done and ferments or imbed subsurface processes.
The chlorobenzilate of II, sprinkling 5%, or at the bottom of case, sprinkle this medicine powder of 5%.
III, pick out damaged ootheca.
3. little bacterium worm (Alphitobius laevigatus (F.)) prevents and treats method
Little bacterium worm is main moth food adult bombay canary dry product in American cockroach cultivation.Its method of preventing and treating is:
I, because the happiness of this worm property is moist, therefore keeping storage environment sanitation and hygiene and dry ventilation is the key measure of this worm of control.
If II finds that there is this worm harm, can to American cockroach dry product, tan by the sun at hot weather.
The American cockroach testing result obtaining after the present invention's cultivation is in dry product, and every g should be not less than 6.0mg containing free amino acid; Every g is containing being not less than 5.0mg in conjunction with amino acid; Inosine should be 50～100mg/100g.
Medicinal American cockroach cultural technique of the present invention comprises worm's ovum preincubation technology, feeding technic, catches and kills dry and storage technique.
Wherein, 1, American cockroach worm's ovum preincubation technology is: reject prematurity ootheca, damaged ootheca or have space ootheca and the upper appendiculate ootheca in surface etc.The worm's ovum of having chosen is mixed with the worm excrement of the sterilization of being exposed to the sun through the sun, and in the hatching tray being then laid in, thickness, within the scope of 2.8～3.2cm, covers egg plate, finishes writing and numbers and carry out corresponding record.Relative moisture remains on 75～85%, and temperature keeps 28～32 ℃, and every day is to temp. and humidity inspection record 3-5 times.Preincubation 20～25 days, treats that the larva in ootheca is shaped.
2, the feeding technic of American cockroach is: the pallet that the worm's ovum that preincubation is good is housed is moved to the superiors of frame for cultivating between cultivation, continue hatching and pallet can be removed for 30 days.Between cultivation, temperature remains on 25～30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 65～75%, and high-efficiency feed formula prepared food is fed 5～7 months, and high-efficiency feed formula is made by following percentage raw material:
Corn flour 40～70%, Mai Mian 10～22%, rice bran 2～5%, dregs of beans 5～15%, fishes and shrimps 5～10%, sugar 1.5～2.5%, salt 0.5～1%, silkworm chrysalis 5～10%.
Preferably high-efficiency feed formula is made by following percentage raw material:
Corn flour 72%, Mai Mian 5%, rice bran 5%, dregs of beans 10%, fishes and shrimps 5%, sugar 2.5%, salt 0.5%.
Corn flour 40%, Mai Mian 22%, rice bran 5%, dregs of beans 15%, fishes and shrimps 10%, sugar 2.5%, salt 0.5%, silkworm chrysalis 5%
The processing method of feed:
1. accurately take above-mentioned feed, pulverize, cross sieve No. 5, fully mix.
2. press feed dry powder: 90 ℃ of above water=1:1, agitator is mixed thoroughly.
3. make prepared food.
Raising method:
1. feed the time: every day, feeding, throwing water were once between 14:00-18:00;
2. day feeding amount: throw feed by 30 grams, dry powder in every kilogram of adult;
3. day is thrown the water yield: a day throwing water yield is thrown water by every kilogram of adult (or nymph) and is no less than 40 milliliters.
3, catch and kill dry and storage technique: the time of catching and killing should rest in after generally starting to lay eggs the 5th week of female worm, after catching, with the hot water of 70～80 ℃, scald dead or put to seal to suffocate in container and kill, at 80 ℃ of inner drying to moisture, be less than 10%, clean plastic bag sealing for dry product, then sampling Detection, detect qualified rear vanning (every case 10kg), move to shady and cool storehouse and store, storage period is 6 months.
The present invention packs the worm's ovum of having chosen pallet into and moves between hatching to hatch, after 20～25 days, treat that the larva in ootheca is shaped, pallet is moved to the superiors of frame for cultivating between cultivation, between cultivation, temperature remains on 25～30 ℃, relative moisture and keeps, in 60～80% scopes, with the prepared food steaming, feeding.In the 5th week after four to five months after female worm generally starts to lay eggs, start to catch and kill and be dried, dry polypide can be used as producing the raw material of the various formulations such as water needle injection, freeze drying powder injection, capsule, granule, tablet, oral liquid, pill through after the assay was approved, and be used for the treatment of angiocardiopathy, in the heart failure especially pulmonary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, rheumatism, coronary heart disease and high worry etc. being caused, be applied.
Embodiment 1 formulates American cockroach preincubation technical regulation
1. American cockroach preincubation test, investigation method is that strip off worm's ovum checks whether the larva in ootheca is shaped, and adds up shrivelled worm's ovum simultaneously and calculates incubation rate, with incubation rate, investigates thermophilic humidity.Incubation rate computational methods are: incubation rate=(worm's ovum total amount-shrivelled worm's ovum amount)/worm's ovum total amount * 100%.
Table 1 same humidity, the preincubation test under condition of different temperatures
Table 2 uniform temp, the preincubation test under different humidity condition
2. formulate American cockroach preincubation technical regulation
I worm's ovum selection: reject prematurity ootheca, damaged ootheca or have space ootheca and the surperficial appendiculate ootheca etc. of.
The processing of II insulation material: the worm excrement that the insulation material mixing with ootheca before preincubation is American cockroach, worm excrement is through the removal impurity that sieves, and sterilization 30～60min is exposed to the sun under the sun.
III environmental condition: relative moisture 75～85%, 28～32 ℃ of temperature.
IV preincubation: the worm's ovum of having chosen is even with insulation mixing of materials, and in the hatching tray being then laid in, thickness, within the scope of 2.8～3.2CM, covers egg plate, finishes writing and numbers and carry out corresponding record.Every day is to temp. and humidity inspection record 3～5 times.Preincubation 20～25 days, treats that the larva in ootheca is shaped.
Embodiment 2 formulates American cockroach cultural technique rules
1. formulated the high-efficiency feed formula of American cockroach
This experiment be the sample that 10, Yunnan American cockroach raiser is provided detect analyze and the basis of the feed formula that raiser provides on, by the addition of different component in formula is studied, make 5 kinds of feed formulas of raising American cockroach in Table 3, with 5 kinds of feed formulas, feed American cockroach respectively, the content obtaining is after testing in Table 4.
Table 3 feed formula and consumption
Each formula feeding result of table 4
5 feed formulas of this test are carried out respectively between 5 raisings, and between cultivation, temperature remains on 25～30 ℃, and relative moisture remains on 65～75%.
The American cockroach testing result that can find out 5 feed formulas nursings from table 3, table 4 is in dry product, and every g is not less than 6.0mg containing free amino acid; Every g is containing being not less than 5.0mg in conjunction with amino acid; Inosine is all 50～100mg/100g.Wherein, the content of the American cockroach of feeding with feed formula one is the highest, minimum from the unit cost of unit cost feed formula four.So feed formula one and feed formula four are optimization formula.
2. formulate American cockroach cultural technique rules
I raising temperature: 25～30 ℃
II is raised relative moisture: 65～75%
III feed formula:
A, low-cost formula: corn flour 72%, Mai Mian 5%, rice bran 5%, dregs of beans 10%, fishes and shrimps 5%, sugar 2.5%, salt 0.5%.
B, high-load formula: corn flour 40%, Mai Mian 22%, rice bran 5%, dregs of beans 15%, fishes and shrimps 10%, sugar 2.5%, salt 0.5%, silkworm chrysalis 5%
The processing method of IV feed:
A, accurately take above-mentioned feed, pulverize, cross sieve No. 5, fully mix.
B, press feed dry powder: 90 ℃ of above water=1:1, agitator is mixed thoroughly.
C, make prepared food.
V raising method:
A, nursing time: every day, feeding, throwing water were once between 14:00-18:00;
B, day feeding amount: in every kilogram of adult, throw feed by 30 grams, dry powder;
C, day throwing water yield: a day throwing water yield is thrown water by every kilogram of adult (or nymph) and is no less than 40 milliliters.
VI is catched and killed dry and storage: the time of catching and killing should rest in after generally starting to lay eggs the 5th week of female worm, after catching, with the hot water of 70～80 ℃, scald dead or put to seal to suffocate in container and kill, at 80 ℃ of inner drying to moisture, be less than 10%, clean plastic bag sealing for dry product, then sampling Detection, detect qualified rear vanning (every case 10kg), move to shady and cool storehouse and store, storage period is 6 months.
VII content standard: American cockroach testing result is in dry product, and every g should be not less than 6.0mg containing free amino acid; Every g is containing being not less than 5.0mg in conjunction with amino acid; Inosine should be 50～100mg/100g.
Embodiment 3 formulates American cockroach pest control method
1. the disease of American cockroach and prevent and treat method
Through pathological anatomy, pathogen separation and pathogenicity, identify, the main diseases original in American cockroach cultivation population is virus and Mycophyta, has no bacillary and microsporidian class infective pathogen thing.In addition, insecticide poisoning also needs to draw attention.
To American cockroach disease prevention and cure, should take the strategy of " putting prevention first, the comprehensive regulation ":
A, prevention nymph disease popularity, first will build a breeding environment that is conducive to nymph growth, is unfavorable for germ reproduction.Large zooecium will clean, ventilated, temperature and humidity control, prevents that disease from stretching in the low age nymph stage.
B, foster front sterilization: sweep and clean between cultivation.Can not only remove most pathogen, and can make to stick to the germ exposure on insectary wall, ground and equipment, improve next step Disinfection Effect.Especially in subculture cultivation, sweep and clean to reach the residual body of anosis worm (pupa), without worm excrement, without food-residue.1kg bleaching powder and 1kg quicklime add clear water 20 ~ 30kg, add a cover standing 0.5 ~ 1 hour, get supernatant after clarification, with sprayer between cultivation and indoor equipment spray.The raising equipment 2-3 days that is exposed to the sun under the sun by through sterilization, soaks egg pod 3 minutes with the bleaching powder lime aqueous solution containing available chlorine 2%.
If c disease occurs, note at any time observing nymph upgrowth situation, comprise the features such as behavior, build, body colour and ight soil, determined whether disease symptom.As found, to immediately sick worm be picked disease worm, ight soil in cage and food-residue are removed, with bleaching powder and lime mixed powder, breeding cage be carried out disinfection, then change to fresh feed.
2. insect pest and prevent and treat method
A, roach ovum are nibbled the method for preventing and treating of chalcid fly
In American cockroach cultivation, roach ovum is nibbled chalcid fly (Aprostocetus hagenowii (Ratzeburg)) and can it be caused and be caused harm.This Nikol Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) Ji's Chalcididae (Eulophidae), main parasitic American cockroach ootheca, causes American cockroach incubation rate to reduce.
According to roach ovum, nibble the life habit of chalcid fly, in the process of scale artificial culture American cockroach, can take following prophylactico-therapeutic measures:
I, basis are nibbled chalcid fly and are had strong phototaxis feature, adopt light to trap and kill, and specific practice is: with basin, contain half basin water and be positioned under electric light, nibble little bee imago because phototaxis is gathered under lamp and fallen in water and be drowned in a large number.
II, collect American cockroach ootheca in time.Receiving ovum should carry out in the past 10 of every mornings, because now nibble chalcid fly, was finding the object of laying eggs, and ovum is received and can be avoided to greatest extent being nibbled to the greatest extent chalcid fly parasitism.That from rearing-box, collects sweeps with ground the ootheca of getting and will separately deposit, and does not make to mix.
III, eliminate in receptacle in various cracks as far as possible, cabinet exterior and ground ootheca, these oothecas are most of is conventionally nibbled chalcid fly parasitism, should burn processing.
IV, in order to reduce in receptacle the ootheca to outer loose product, must trap in time fall apart worm or drawn in case and raise of American cockroach.When every day, sieve was chosen ootheca, reject the ootheca that those seem surface blackening in appearance, these oothecas are most is nibbled chalcid fly parasitism, after collection, focuses on.
B, mite class are prevented and treated method
Now find that there is two kinds of mite classes American cockroach of can causing harm, these two kinds of mite classes are tyrophagus putrescentiae and Caloglyhus berlesei, all can colonize in American cockroach ootheca, take nutriment and embryo in ootheca is food, affect American cockroach hatching, and can cause harm American cockroach nymph and adult dried product, thereby affect American cockroach propagate and store up product preservation artificially.As found, mite class causes harm can prevent and treat by the following method.
I, maintenance feeding environment health, the ight soil of rubbish and American cockroach can be done and ferments or imbed subsurface processes.
The chlorobenzilate of II, sprinkling 5%, or at the bottom of case, sprinkle this medicine powder of 5%.
III, pick out damaged ootheca.
C, little bacterium worm (Alphitobius laevigatus (F.)) prevent and treat method
3. little bacterium worm is main moth food adult bombay canary dry product in American cockroach cultivation.Its method of preventing and treating is:
I, because the happiness of this worm property is moist, therefore keeping storage environment sanitation and hygiene and dry ventilation is the key measure of this worm of control.
If II finds that there is this worm harm, can to American cockroach dry product, tan by the sun at hot weather.
Claims (10)
1. a cultural method for medicinal American cockroach, is characterized in that comprising preincubation, feeds step, specifically comprises:
A, hatching: the worm's ovum of selection is even with insulation mixing of materials, be laid in hatching tray, under 28 ~ 32 ℃ of temperature, humidity 75 ~ 85% conditions, hatch 20 ~ 25 days;
B, nursing: by the hatching tray dislocation frame for cultivating after the hatching of A step, under 25 ~ 30 ℃ of temperature, humidity 65 ~ 75% conditions, continue hatching and remove pallet after 25 ~ 35 days, with forage feed, raw material is corn, Mai Mian, dregs of beans, fishes and shrimps and additive, by every kilogram of adult, throw feed dry powder 25 ~ 35g, through the more than 90 ℃ water of solid-liquid volume ratio 1:1, mix to stir evenly and make prepared food, feed 5 ~ 7 months, during note the extermination of disease and insect pest.
2. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 1, is characterized in that the worm excrement that the insulation material described in A step is American cockroach, be by the worm excrement removal impurity that sieves, and sterilization obtains.
3. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 2, is characterized in that described sterilization is to shine 30 ~ 60min under the sun.
4. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 1, is characterized in that the thickness tiling described in A step is 2.8 ~ 3.2cm.
5. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 1, is characterized in that the feed described in B step made by the raw material of following percentage by weight: corn flour 40 ~ 72%, Mai Mian 5 ~ 22%, rice bran 0 ~ 5%, dregs of beans 10 ~ 15%, fishes and shrimps 5 ~ 10%, sugar 1.5 ~ 2.5%, salt 0.5 ~ 1% and 0 ~ 5% silkworm chrysalis.
6. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 5, is characterized in that the preparation method of described feed weighs raw material by proportioning, pulverizes respectively sieve No. 5, mixes and prepares.
7. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 1, the time that it is characterized in that the nursing described in B step is feeding and throw water once between 14:00 ~ 18:00 every day.
8. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 7, is characterized in that described feeding amount is by every kilogram of adult, to throw feed by dry powder 25 ~ 35g every day.
9. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 7, is characterized in that the described throwing water yield is by every kilogram of adult, to throw water 40 ~ 100ml every day.
10. the cultural method of medicinal American cockroach according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the extermination of disease and insect pest described in B step comprise prevention nymph disease popularity, support before sterilization, sick worm pick up except, ight soil and removing, the sterilization of food-residue and the control of roach ovum being nibbled to chalcid fly, mite class, little bacterium worm.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104904672A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for medicinal cockroaches |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN105533129A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | Periplaneta americana efficient feed production method |
| CN105613426A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | American cockroach egg hatching method |
| CN105614179A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 昆明东特农业科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding American cockroach imagoes and processing method of feed |
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| CN108246762A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage handles conversion system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105533129A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-04 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | Periplaneta americana efficient feed production method |
| CN105613426A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | American cockroach egg hatching method |
| CN104904672A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-16 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for medicinal cockroaches |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN105614179A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 昆明东特农业科技有限公司 | Feed for breeding American cockroach imagoes and processing method of feed |
| CN108147848A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108144945A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization |
| CN108246762A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage handles conversion system |
| CN109820873A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-05-31 | 云南京新生物科技有限公司 | Degreasing American cockroach and its preparation method and application |
| CN110896929A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 元谋联展农业科技有限公司 | American cockroach cultivation method and cultivation system |
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