CN108144945A - A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization - Google Patents
A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108144945A CN108144945A CN201611103596.3A CN201611103596A CN108144945A CN 108144945 A CN108144945 A CN 108144945A CN 201611103596 A CN201611103596 A CN 201611103596A CN 108144945 A CN108144945 A CN 108144945A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic waste
- utilization
- blattaria
- waste treatment
- trans
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization.This method is to carry out biology to the organic waste of pretreatment using blattaria to cross abdomen conversion processing, and the blattaria for handling organic waste is used for aquaculture as protein feed, and the excrement generated is as fertilizer.Other energy are not consumed using the method for the organic waste treatment trans-utilization, in processing procedure the secondary pollution without three wastes such as waste water,wastes gas and industrial residue generate, effectively solve the processing problem of organic waste, conversion cost is low, and income is high, and social benefit is notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology fields, are specifically related to a kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization.
Background technology
Organic waste refers to the general designation of household garbage, agricultural organic waste and industrial organic wastes, life
The waste containing organic components is mainly paper, fiber, bamboo and wood, kitchen dish slag etc. in rubbish.More than 60% is in house refuse
Organic waste, and increase year by year, wherein 40-60% is kitchen garbage or remaining meal object, and the processing of organic waste has become the relationship people's livelihood
Social Events.
At present, the processing mode of domestic and international organic waste mainly has 3 kinds：Landfill, burning and biological treatment.Fill conduct
The final process mode of organic waste, is widely adopted, and the method is although simple and practicable, and treating capacity is big, but takes up a large area,
Waste is serious, and secondary pollution is serious, especially in the requirement that densely inhabited district's land price is expensive and local resident is to environmental sanitation
It is unsuitable for garbage loading embeading.Now, it is external just to gradually reduce crude waste amount of landfill, especially in EU countries, emphasize rubbish
Landfill can only be final disposal means, and can only be inorganic refuse.The mode of burning handles organic waste in the density of population
Larger area easily causes air pollution using more, this processing method construction investment and operating cost height, particularly has
Influence of the poisonous gas to human body is very big.Mostly using Composting, Composting refers to using being widely present in nature for biological treatment
Microorganism, by artificial adjusting and control, the bioid that biodegradable organic matter is promoted to be converted to stable humus
Process.Due to aerobic compost heap temperature height（Generally at 50 DEG C~65 DEG C）, therefore also known as high temperature aerobic composting.Anaerobism heap
Extensive use of chemical fertilizer is that under anaerobic, anaerobe carries out the organic matter in waste the process of decomposition and inversion, and anaerobe
Slow to organic matter decomposition rate, treatment effeciency is low, easily generates stench, and process conditions are also more difficult to control, and utilization is less.Cause
This how both economically and environmentally beneficial processing organic waste becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed in existing organic waste treatment technology not environmentally, it is uneconomical the shortcomings of and be
It makes up fertilizer and high-quality protein feed lacks and provides a kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization, specifically utilize
Blattaria carries out biology to the organic waste of pretreatment and crosses abdomen conversion processing, handles the blattaria of organic waste and albumen can be used as to raise
For material for aquaculture, the excrement generated can be used as fertilizer.Method using the organic waste treatment trans-utilization does not disappear
Other energy are consumed, the secondary pollution without three wastes such as waste water,wastes gas and industrial residue in the process generates, and conversion cost is low, and income is high.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization, using blattaria to locating in advance
The organic waste of reason carries out biology and crosses abdomen conversion processing, handles the blattaria of organic waste for generating night soil or conversion
For protein feed.
The organic waste is at least one in household garbage, agricultural organic waste and industrial organic wastes
Kind.
The pretreatment of the organic waste is specially：First the blattaria in organic waste can not be handled or/and be influenced
The substance that equipment crushes is rejected, crushing, stirring, adjusts the water content of organic waste no more than 90%, solid particles object grain size is not
More than 10 mesh.In order to ensure that blattaria efficiently handles conversion organic waste, reject blattaria in organic waste can not handle and
The substance that equipment can not crush, had not only reduced the difficulty of cleaning in this way, but also avoided the damage caused by disintegrating apparatus.After pretreatment
Organic waste water content and grain size condition not only facilitate the conveying of equipment and the feeding of blattaria, but also water content is more than the number
It is worth range, blattaria drowns easily, and the transformable organic waste of blattaria is too low；Grain size is more than the range, and blattaria crosses abdomen conversion
Time can greatly prolong, and be unfavorable for the high efficiency conversion of organic waste.
The blattaria is American cockroach, Groton bug, oriental cockroach, Periplanetabrunnea, Australian cockroach, in the big Lian of Japan extremely
Few one kind.
The biology is crossed abdomen conversion and is carried out in organic waste treatment room, the organic waste treatment room for it is three-dimensional in a row
Structure, often frame for cultivating of the row equipped with placement blattaria, the frame for cultivating are equipped with vertical partition.Vertical partition facilitates automation to launch
Organic waste is to blattaria, convenient for blattaria feeding organic waste；The partition quantitative range meets the dark closed gap of blattaria
Life habit, while can increase blattaria processing organic waste spatial area, increase organic waste to greatest extent
Treatment effeciency.
The partition quantity is 20~120/meter.
It is accumulated according to the organic waste treatment room per level, the quantity for placing blattaria is 3 × 104Only/m2~3 × 106
Only/m2。
The organic waste using the feeding condition of blattaria conversion processing for 20 DEG C~35 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%~
98%.Blattaria can keep preferable organic waste treatment conversion capability in the temperature, humidity range.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Method of the present invention by organic waste treatment trans-utilization can solve
The intractable problem of machine waste, while obtain added value high protein feed and fertilizer.The processing of entire organic waste
Consumption without other energy in the process will not cause secondary pollution, and the decomposition rate of organic waste is fast and thorough, processing conversion
Ultrahigh in efficiency, facility investment is low, and operating cost is low, added value is high.
In conclusion it is economic and environment-friendly using the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization of the present invention, it is average daily
The conversion processing amount of organic waste is no less than the 1% of blattaria weight used；The organic waste of daily 1 ton of processing simultaneously, 1 year
Can at least generate 15 tons albumen dry feed and 30 tons of organic fertilizer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below by specific embodiment, so that those skilled in the art know more about this hair
It is bright, but be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Household garbage is collected, household garbage is sorted, rejects metal product therein, glass ceramics, plastics
Substances are waited, crush stirring, measured moisture content is not more than 90%, and solid particles object grain size is not more than 10 mesh, is passed through delivery pipe
Road is transported to the feeding passage of American cockroach offal treatment room, and the partition quantity of every meter of frame for cultivating is about 25 in process chamber,
Every square metre of raising American cockroach about 8 × 10 of process chamber4Only, chamber temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C~32 DEG C, and humid control is 60%
~95%, the household garbage amount of average daily American cockroach processing conversion is 4%.It feeds 6 months on this condition, at collection
The big Lian in room Central America is managed, is weighed after dry, the process chamber area per square meter can obtain the blattaria protein feed of about 30kg.
Embodiment 2
Agricultural organic waste, predominantly rotten vegetable leaf fruit and stalk leaf etc. are collected, agricultural organic waste is sorted,
The substances such as metal product therein, glass ceramics, plastics are rejected, crush stirring, measured moisture content about 70%, solid content grain size
No more than 10 mesh, it is transported to the feeding passage of Groton bug process chamber by conveyer belt, frame for cultivating in process chamber, every meter
Partition quantity is about 90, every square metre of raising Groton bug about 2.5 × 10 of process chamber individual layer6Only, chamber temperature control exists
25 DEG C~32 DEG C, for humid control 70%~90%, the organic waste object amount of average daily Groton bug processing conversion is process chamber
The 10% of Groton bug total weight is fed 3 months on this condition, is collected to capture and is killed Groton bug in process chamber, claims after dry
Weight, the process chamber area per square meter can obtain the blattaria protein feed of about 90kg.
Embodiment 3
Industrial organic wastes, the predominantly trade wastes such as vinasse bean dregs are collected, industrial organic wastes are sorted, it will
Oriental cockroach can not handle and influence the substance such as rejectings such as metal product, glass of equipment crushing in industrial organic wastes, into
Row crushing, stirring, measured moisture content about 85%, solid content grain size are not more than 10 mesh, it is handled by cart transport to oriental cockroach
The feeding passage of room, frame for cultivating in process chamber, every meter of partition board quantity is 50, every square metre of raising oriental cockroach of process chamber
1.5×105The control of chamber temperature is at 22 DEG C~28 DEG C, and humid control is 60%~85%, average daily oriental cockroach processing
The industrial organic wastes amount of conversion is process chamber oriental cockroach total weight 12%.It feeds 8 months, is collected on ordinary days on this condition
Dead oriental cockroach is weighed after dry, and the process chamber area per square meter can obtain the blattaria feed of about 46kg.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that using blattaria to the organic waste of pretreatment Gurry carries out biology and crosses abdomen conversion processing, and the blattaria for handling organic waste is used for aquaculture as protein feed, and blattaria generates Excrement as fertilizer.
- 2. according to claim 1 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the organic waste Object is at least one of household garbage, agricultural organic waste and industrial organic wastes.
- 3. according to claim 1 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the organic waste The pretreatment of object is specially：The substance that first blattaria in organic waste can not be handled or/and be influenced equipment crushing is rejected, then Crushing, stirring adjusts the water content of organic waste no more than 90%, and solid particles object grain size is not more than 10 mesh.
- 4. according to claim 1 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the blattaria is U.S. At least one of the big Lian in continent, Groton bug, oriental cockroach, Periplanetabrunnea, Australian cockroach, the big Lian of Japan.
- 5. according to claim 1 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the biology crosses abdomen Conversion carries out in organic waste treatment room, which is three-dimensional structure in a row, and often row, which is equipped with, places roach The frame for cultivating of Lian, the frame for cultivating are equipped with vertical partition.
- 6. according to claim 5 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the partition quantity For 20~120/meter.
- 7. according to claim 5 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that according to described organic Offal treatment room monolayer area, the quantity for raising blattaria are 3 × 104Only/m2~3 × 106Only/m2。
- 8. according to claim 1 by the method for organic waste treatment trans-utilization, which is characterized in that the organic waste Object using the feeding condition of blattaria conversion processing for 20 DEG C~35 DEG C of temperature, humidity 60%~98%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611103596.3A CN108144945A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization |
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| CN201611103596.3A CN108144945A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization |
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| CN108144945A true CN108144945A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
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| CN201611103596.3A Pending CN108144945A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | A kind of method by organic waste treatment trans-utilization |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147848A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112676314A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 深圳茂元环保科技有限公司 | Harmless and quantitative reduction biological treatment method for organic garbage |
| CN113860927A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 樊耀斌 | Straw recycling method for field crushing fermentation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108147848A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-12 | 山东巧宾农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113860927A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2021-12-31 | 樊耀斌 | Straw recycling method for field crushing fermentation |
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Application publication date: 20180612 |
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