CN109500047A - A kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system and method - Google Patents
A kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109500047A CN109500047A CN201811159974.9A CN201811159974A CN109500047A CN 109500047 A CN109500047 A CN 109500047A CN 201811159974 A CN201811159974 A CN 201811159974A CN 109500047 A CN109500047 A CN 109500047A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010060231 Insect Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to solid waste resource recovery processing, biomass resource processing, ecological circulation economic technology field discloses a kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system and method；Same day rubbish from cooking is collected, chopping processing；The rubbish from cooking and wheat bran of chopping are mixed with Yellow meal worm larva feed in 1:1 ratio, feed Yellow meal worm larva breeding box；It collects yellow meal worm frass sand and does organic fertilizer or potted plant nutriment.The rubbish from cooking produced daily in family is carried out source collection by the present invention, and the feeding through yellow meal worm is converted to the frass sand of high level and polypide albumen, frass sand and can make fertilizer and be applied in balcony-garden, returns to kitchen, dining table by picked vegetable.The present invention can be used to the rubbish from cooking of feeding complicated component using the miscellaneous characteristic of feeding habits of the larva of yellow meal worm；Meanwhile the characteristic that do not urinated using the special enteron aisle condition (Malpighian tube) of insect, effectively avoid problem of environmental pollution of the rubbish from cooking in Yellow meal worm larva biotransformation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solid waste resource recovery processing, biomass resource is handled, ecological circulation economic technology field, especially
It is related to a kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system and method.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade be such that rubbish from cooking refer to the fruits and vegetables abandoned in family daily life and
The biodegradable organic wastes such as leftover bits and pieces, leftovers leftovers, the melon and fruit peel of food materials, based on solid waste.The substance of kitchen waste
Starch, food fiber class, protein-based, andvegetable fats class account for 95% or more dry matter in composition.It is common both at home and abroad at present
Rubbish from cooking processing technique mainly have (1) Mechanical Crushing facture, which is sent into after mainly smashing rubbish from cooking
Sewer is substantially using sewage disposal system come organic matter of degrading, more demanding to urban sewage treatment system.(2) anaerobism
Digestion is current mainstream technology, but higher to its preconditioning technique and commissioning requirements, under anaerobic, utilizes facultative micro- life
Complicated kitchen organic matter is decomposed into small organic molecule and inorganic matter by the metabolism of object and anaerobe, in the process
Realize the volume reduction decrement and resource utilization to rubbish from cooking.Anaerobic digestion passes through inoculation sewage sludge, excrement of animals mostly
Or the strain that other sources are enriched to, the microorganism that rubbish from cooking itself is bred can also be used, fermenting bacterium can also be bought
Agent generates biogas and is translated into electric energy or combustion gas, carries out at secondary fermentation compost to the residue of output in anaerobic digestor
Reason.(3) aerobic compost method, aerobic compost are an organic matter stabilization procedures.Refer under aerobic conditions, utilizes aerobic microbiological
To being piled up in ground or special fermentation.
Mechanical crushing method is using sewage disposal system come organic matter of degrading, general more demanding to urban sewage treatment system
Organic matter solid waste is discharged into sewage disposal system, increases sewage treatment burden, also results in the waste of resource.Anaerobic digestion processing
Rubbish from cooking is realized kitchen garbage volume reduction decrement by the degradation of microorganism and is recycled, high degree of automation, the people needed
Power is few, and being easy to control product has many advantages, such as that diversification, economic value are higher；But microorganism requires pH value high, processing
Technology is relative complex, and reactor stench distributes, and the biogas residue processing that the interior biomass starting time is long, and anaerobic fermentation generates is still one big
Problem.Aerobic compost method needs the disposal field of larger area, and composting process is also easy to produce bad smell, causes environmental pollution, warp
Benefit of helping is not high.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) mechanical crushing method using sewage disposal system come organic matter of degrading, it is more demanding to urban sewage treatment system,
Organic matter solid waste is discharged into sewage disposal system, sewage treatment burden is increased, also results in the waste of resource.
(2) anaerobic digestion processing rubbish from cooking realizes kitchen garbage volume reduction decrement and recycling benefit by the degradation of microorganism
With high degree of automation, the manpower needed is few, and being easy to control product has many advantages, such as that diversification, economic value are higher；But it is micro-
Biology requires height to pH value, and processing technique is relative complex, and reactor stench distributes, and the interior biomass starting time is long.
(3) aerobic compost method needs the disposal field of larger area, and composting process is also easy to produce bad smell, causes environment dirty
Dye, the economic benefit is not high.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Difficulty: (1) transition of people's conceptions, the source for carrying out rubbish from cooking is collected and pretreatment work, realizes rubbish from cooking and life
The separation of rubbish living.(2) popularization that rubbish is transformed into the transformation of concept of resource is carried out.
Meaning: in urbanization process, rubbish was once the burden of urban development, the present invention as the product of Urban Metabolism
Rubbish from cooking is solved in the family, while producing the product of high level, realizes the innoxious of rubbish from cooking, recycling, height
Value transformation；A new solution direction is provided for the processing of rubbish from cooking.There is important meaning also for protection environment simultaneously
Justice is also utmostly the circulation for realizing substance.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing systems
And method.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method, the family food waste
Rubbish biological circulation process method the following steps are included:
Step 1, same day rubbish from cooking are collected, chopping processing；
Step 2, the rubbish from cooking and wheat bran of chopping are mixed with Yellow meal worm larva feed in 1:1 ratio, feed bloom
Worm larva breeding box；
Step 3 collects yellow meal worm frass sand and does organic fertilizer or potted plant nutriment.
Further, the step 1 chopping processing selection crusher is shredded to 1-2cm.
Further, day yield 2-4kg calculating of the step 2 by every rubbish from cooking, the Yellow meal worm larva number of cultivation
Measure 10-20kg.
Further, the step 3 chooses yellow meal worm mature larva, direct plunges into family's fish jar and feeds fish or through family
Production yellow meal worm polypide, which is dried, with micro-wave oven dries protein product, it is ground to be added in flour the face that makes in 10% ratio to powder
Point product.
Implement the family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system, the family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system include:
It collects and preprocessing module carries out break process, make Yellow meal worm larva for collecting daily generation rubbish from cooking
Feed；
Biological cycle conversion processing module, for making yellow meal worm feed；
Products application module, for making insect functional protein product.
The products application module further comprises:
Frass sand applying unit is sloughed off with Yellow meal worm larva worm and fertilizer is made by mixing for screening out frass sand；
Polypide albumen applying unit, it is directly edible for obtaining Yellow meal worm larva dry product；Pulverize be added to millet cake,
In feed for pet.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be obtained by the family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method
Yellow meal worm larva feed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide one kind to be obtained by the family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method
Yellow meal worm polypide dry protein product.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of millet cake productions obtained by yellow meal worm polypide drying protein product
Product, protein product is ground is added in flour to powder in 10% ratio for yellow meal worm polypide drying.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows: the present invention by the rubbish from cooking produced daily in family into
Row source is collected, and the feeding through yellow meal worm is converted to the frass sand of high level and polypide albumen, frass sand and can make fertilizer and be applied to
In balcony-garden, kitchen, dining table are returned to by picked vegetable.For the few feature of daily household kitchen wastes yield, utilize
The transformation function of yellow meal worm, realize rubbish from cooking immediately, recycling, harmless treatment.The present invention utilizes the larva of yellow meal worm
The miscellaneous characteristic of feeding habits can be used to the rubbish from cooking of feeding complicated component；Meanwhile the enteron aisle condition (Malpighian tube) special using insect
The characteristic that do not urinate effectively avoids problem of environmental pollution of the rubbish from cooking in Yellow meal worm larva biotransformation.
The technical matters that table 1 handles 100 tons of rubbishes from cooking daily compares (100 mu)
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
In figure: 1, collection and preprocessing module；2, biological cycle conversion processing module；3, products application module；3-1, worm
Excrement sand applying unit；3-2, polypide albumen applying unit.
Fig. 2 is family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method implementation flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Big for existing rubbish from cooking yield, the content of organic matter is high, yield is big, easily corruption turn sour it is smelly, breed
Harmful organism easily leaks in centralized collection transport process, deals with improperly, easily pollution atmosphere, soil, breeds germ etc.,
The problem of normal life of people can seriously be influenced.The present invention proposes the source processing mode of rubbish from cooking, i.e., family food waste
Rubbish biological circulating treating system, is handled by the source collection of kitchen, dining table, and intractable rubbish from cooking is passed through environment elder brother
Worm is converted to insect protein product, realizes the transformation from rubbish to resource, recycling, innoxious, high level for rubbish from cooking
Changing processing has important directive significance.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
It collects and carries out break process, production yellow meal worm children for collecting daily generation rubbish from cooking with preprocessing module 1
Worm feed.
Biological cycle conversion processing module 2, for making yellow meal worm feed.
Products application module 3, for making insect functional protein product.
Products application module 3 further comprises:
Frass sand applying unit 3-1 is sloughed off with Yellow meal worm larva worm and fertilizer is made by mixing for screening out frass sand.
Polypide albumen applying unit 3-2, it is directly edible for obtaining Yellow meal worm larva dry product；It pulverizes and is added to face
In point, feed for pet.
As shown in Fig. 2, family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes following step
It is rapid:
S201: same day rubbish from cooking is collected, and is put in closed plastic barrel, after daily supper, is carried out
Chopping handles (1-2cm), and optional crusher is operated, based on be able to solid-state castoff；
S202: the rubbish from cooking of chopping and wheat bran are mixed with Yellow meal worm larva feed in 1:1 ratio, feed bloom
In worm larva breeding box, by the day yield 2-4kg calculating of every rubbish from cooking, the Yellow meal worm larva quantity that family can cultivate
10-20kg can meet the treating capacity of daily rubbish from cooking；
S203: collection yellow meal worm frass per week is husky, uses for balcony-garden as organic fertilizer or potted plant is supported
Material.Yellow meal worm mature larva is chosen, is direct plungeed into family's fish jar and is fed fish or dry production yellow meal worm through household microwave oven
Polypide dries protein product, and ground be added in flour to powder in 10% ratio makes millet cake product etc..
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, household kitchen wastes are collected and are pre-processed.It is abandoned in family daily life
The biodegradable organic wastes such as the leftover bits and pieces of fruits and vegetables and food materials, leftovers leftovers, melon and fruit peel, based on solid waste.By daily food waste
Rubbish is collected with plastic garbage bin, after daily supper, will be collected rubbish from cooking household shredding machine chopping and is handled.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, rubbish from cooking is subjected to chopping processing, enhances the agreeable to the taste of Yellow meal worm larva
Property；The same day fodder processing of rubbish from cooking can also be realized simultaneously.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preparation of Yellow meal worm larva feed and cultivation system.By the rubbish from cooking of collection
It carries out chopping and makes Yellow meal worm larva feed together with wheat bran stirring (rubbish from cooking: wheat bran=1:1), by utilizing bloom
The miscellaneous characteristic of worm larva feeding habits carries out feeding and converts rubbish from cooking, and produces yellow meal worm polypide protein product and frass sand organic fertilizer
Product.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, Yellow meal worm larva feed can both meet the growth and development institute of Yellow meal worm larva
It needs, and being capable of bio-conversion processes rubbish from cooking.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, frass sand organic fertilizer is applied to household balcony-garden by products application system
Or family potted plant；Yellow meal worm polypide albumen is dried by household microwave oven, is made insect protein product, on the one hand be can be used to make
It is edible to make food supply people；On the other hand, for doing domestic pet feeds or for economic animal feed.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, rubbish from cooking is converted to yellow meal worm polypide protein product and frass sand is organic
Fertilizer realizes the recycling of rubbish from cooking, high-valued, innocuously transformation.
Application principle of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 3, family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically include with
Lower step:
(1) household kitchen wastes are collected and are pre-processed.According to investigations, it is 2-4kg that every family generates the amount of rubbish from cooking daily, often
Day is collected after meal to be put into Household sealed plastic barrel, after dinner, is carried out break process (with knife chopping/crusher
Smash), and it is stirred evenly with wheat bran in 1:1 ratio, make Yellow meal worm larva feed.Before broken, can select fresh dish leaf/
Pericarp/fruit stone is used for feeding yellow meal worm adult, breeding oviposition.
(2) yellow meal worm biological cycle conversion processing system.At home, suitable yellow meal worm is built with discarded brandreth/shoe rack
The frame for cultivating of breeding box, and be used to cultivate Yellow meal worm larva with plastic tub/breeding box, by the meter of the rubbish from cooking generated daily
Calculation can need 10-20kg, it may be desired to (80cm × 45cm × 8cm) breeding box 10-15, can be placed on the frame for cultivating built, often
After day supper, production yellow meal worm feed carries out feeding.
(3) yellow meal worm polypide product (insect functional protein) is applied.
1) frass sand application: per weekend periodic cleaning yellow meal worm breeding box screens out frass sand (free from extraneous odour, fine sand shape), and
It is put into sealed plastic barrel and is collected, slough off to mix with Yellow meal worm larva worm and apply fertilizer for making organic fertilizer in the ratio of 5-10%
In balcony-garden, or for family potted plant fertilising (fertilizers for potted flowers).
2) it polypide albumen application: can be picked out, living body to Yellow meal worm larva length to aging (the long 2.8cm -3.2cm of body)
Yellow meal worm can be used to directly feed the domestic pets such as fish/tortoise；Meanwhile the Yellow meal worm larva that can also be will be singled out is cleaned with clear water and is done
Only, it is put into micro-wave oven and dries 5 minutes, obtain Yellow meal worm larva dry product, it is direct-edible, it can also pulverize, by 10% ratio
Example is added in millet cake (functional protein) production millet cake product and returns to dining table, or is added in feed for pet production.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method, which is characterized in that the family rubbish from cooking biology follows
Ring processing method the following steps are included:
Step 1, same day rubbish from cooking are collected, chopping processing；
Step 2, the rubbish from cooking and wheat bran of chopping are mixed with Yellow meal worm larva feed in 1:1 ratio, feed yellow meal worm children
Worm breeding box；
Step 3 collects yellow meal worm frass sand and does organic fertilizer or potted plant nutriment.
2. family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step all
Broken processing selection crusher is shredded to 1-2cm.
3. family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 2 is pressed
Day yield 2-4kg of every rubbish from cooking calculates, the Yellow meal worm larva quantity 10-20kg of cultivation.
4. family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 3 will
Yellow meal worm mature larva is chosen, and direct plunges into family's fish jar to feed fish or dry production yellow meal worm polypide through household microwave oven and dry
Dried albumen product, it is ground to be added to production millet cake product in flour in 10% ratio to powder.
5. a kind of family rubbish from cooking biology for implementing family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method described in claim 1
Circulating treating system, which is characterized in that the family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system includes:
It collects and preprocessing module carries out break process, make Yellow meal worm larva and raise for collecting daily generation rubbish from cooking
Material；
Biological cycle conversion processing module, for making yellow meal worm feed；
Products application module, for making insect functional protein product.
6. family rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the products application
Module further comprises:
Frass sand applying unit is sloughed off with Yellow meal worm larva worm and fertilizer is made by mixing for screening out frass sand；
Polypide albumen applying unit, it is directly edible for obtaining Yellow meal worm larva dry product；It pulverizes and is added to millet cake, pet
In feed.
7. a kind of bloom that rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method family as described in Claims 1 to 4 any one obtains
Worm larvae feeds.
8. a kind of bloom that rubbish from cooking biological cycle processing method family as described in Claims 1 to 4 any one obtains
Worm polypide dries protein product.
9. a kind of millet cake product that the drying of the yellow meal worm polypide as described in claim 8 protein product obtains, which is characterized in that described
Protein product is ground is added in flour to powder in 10% ratio for the drying of yellow meal worm polypide.
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| CN114631597A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-06-17 | 山东农业工程学院 | Apple pomace conversion treatment method |
| CN117084219A (en) * | 2023-09-12 | 2023-11-21 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | Method for breeding yellow meal worms by using kitchen waste vinasse |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |