CN102669026A - Quick-acting environment-friendly pool cleaning method for procambarus clarkii - Google Patents
Quick-acting environment-friendly pool cleaning method for procambarus clarkii Download PDFInfo
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- CN102669026A CN102669026A CN201210154977XA CN201210154977A CN102669026A CN 102669026 A CN102669026 A CN 102669026A CN 201210154977X A CN201210154977X A CN 201210154977XA CN 201210154977 A CN201210154977 A CN 201210154977A CN 102669026 A CN102669026 A CN 102669026A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a quick-acting environment-friendly pool cleaning method for procambarus clarkia. The quick-acting environment-friendly pool cleaning method comprises the following steps that derris roots are cut into thin slices and are crushed into fine powder after being dried, the sieving is carried out by a bolting silk screen, and derris root powder is prepared; during the procambarus clarkia pool cleaning, about 1-1.5kg of derris root powder is used for 667m<3> of water bodies and is added into a pool to be soaked by clean water, then, the water and the slag are simultaneously and uniformly spread into the pool, and wild trash fishes can be fast killed in 2-4 hours; and after the pool cleaning and sterilization through the derris root powder, fermented organic manure of pigeon manure or rabbit manure can be spread into the water bodies, and shrimp seeds can be placed into the pool after 5-7 days after the fermentation. The natural Chinese herbal medicine plant of the derris is adopted to be prepared into the pool cleaning medicine, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, and compared with the conventional pool cleaning medicine, the prepared derris root powder has the advantages that the effect taking speed is high, the efficiency is high, the medicine dosage is low, the production cost is low, green and environment-friendly effects are realized, the degradation in the water bodies is easy, no medicine residue is left, the derris root powder is safe on pool remaining propagating parent procambarus clarkia, shrimp seeds and waterweeds, and the like. The method provided by the invention is particularly suitable for being used for pool cleaning during the procambarus clarkia culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cleaning up the pond, specifically a kind ofly be used for Procambius clarkii and culture the quick-acting environmental protection in the pond method of cleaning up the pond, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Cleaning up the pond is step primary in the aquaculture; It is the element task in early stage of Procambius clarkii breeding production; Clean up the pond and effectively to remove all kinds of harmful organisms such as wild fishes class, aquatic insect, thread algae, parasite and pathogenic bacteria that exist in the shrimp pond, to improving weed survival rate and becoming the shrimp healthy aquaculture to play critical effect.Harmful organisms in the shrimp pond such as predacious fish can be preyed on shrimp seedling and shell juvenile prawn in a large number, influence growth and the existence of shrimp; Strive the animal such as the wild fishes of food with shrimp, they and shrimp tie up the water body space, rob the food feed, cause feed waste, increase aquaculture cost, therefore must the shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed before, carry out medicine to these predator fishes and clear up.The quality of the quality of cleaning up the pond directly influences the shrimp breed income in farming later stage, realize the efficient breed of Procambius clarkii, will strictly carry out the work of removing the evil of cleaning up the pond, and the shrimp pool is cleaned out.
Shrimp farming is at present adopted quicklime, bleaching powder, the tea dregs of rice usually or is contained conventional medicines such as cleaning up the pond of organic agricultural chemicals be clean and cleans up the pond; There are some defectives to some extent in the above-mentioned medicine of cleaning up the pond, and is big like the quicklime consumption of cleaning up the pond, and labour intensity is high; Bleaching powder stores inconvenience; Available chlorine be prone to lose efficacy and to cause cleaning up the pond the effect instability, and it is slow that the tea dregs of rice apply the water body onset of cleaning up the pond, and cleans up the pond and the accounts show a surplus of in problems such as medicament residues.Especially Procambius clarkii has the habit of the oogenesis breeding of digging a hole, and more the raiser is employed in and will catches surplus close shrimp the end of the year and stay the shrimp seedling of pool breeding to obtain to culture the coming year.Because quicklime, bleaching powder belong to " the logical type that the kills " medicine of cleaning up the pond; When thoroughly killing harmful organisms; Procambius clarkii parent shrimp that stays pool breeding and the shrimp seedling that breeds also had strong lethality; Cause oogenesis parent shrimp and membrane shrimp seedling to be killed, cause Procambius clarkii seed quantity to reduce, be unfavorable for the propagation production of Procambius clarkii seed; Procambius clarkii is the omnivorousness shrimps in addition; Pasture and water, spiral shell are its important natural baits in the shrimp pond; Also need pasture and water that the sheltered situation is provided during shrimp shell simultaneously, so plantation has a large amount of pasture and water such as waterweed, hydrilla verticillata etc. in the Procambius clarkii breed pool, throwing in has spiral shell.And " the logical type that the kills " medicine of cleaning up the pond can kill animals and plants bait such as the pasture and water in the shrimp pool, spiral shell together, is not suitable for Procambius clarkii breed pond and cleans up the pond.Therefore how to Procambius clarkii unique reproductive habit and feeding habits; Selection can thoroughly kill predator fish, again to staying pool parent shrimp and shrimp seedling not have the medicine of cleaning up the pond of poisoning, preserving the food organisms such as pasture and water in the shrimp pond simultaneously, the pond of the formulating science strategy of cleaning up the pond is the realistic problem that presses for solution that vast Procambius clarkii breed dealer faces.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art; Thereby a kind of Procambius clarkii special use method of cleaning up the pond is provided; Adopt the natural plants trifoliate jewelvine to be prepared into the medicine derris root powder of cleaning up the pond; Wild fishes class poisoning onset rapidly, is not injured the Procambius clarkii parent shrimp and the membrane shrimp seedling that stay pool breeding, can not kill the pasture and water of planting in the pool yet, and having cleans up the pond removes wild efficient height, safety and environmental protection, the characteristics of drug residue free in water body.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, the quick-acting environmental protection methods of cleaning up the pond of said Procambius clarkii comprise the steps:
The preparation method of a, derris root powder: the derris root of gather in the trifoliate jewelvine plantation place of production removal stem head, fibrous root, old root disease root; The elaboration derris root of buying the stem of decaptitating is cut into the thin slice about 1 ~ 2mm; Behind 20 ℃ middle temperature is dried, be ground into smalls with baking oven with cracker; Sieve with 80 purpose bolting silk nets, promptly make the derris root powder.Derris root powder degree is 80 orders ~ 100 orders, rotenone effective content 5% ~ 8%; With pack into packaging bag sealing of the derris root powder for preparing, it is subsequent use that strict lucifuge is stored in shady and cool dry place.
The method for using that b, derris root powder are cleaned up the pond: per 667 cubic metres water body; Use 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram in derris root powder; Ratio in mass ratio 1:50 ~ 1:100 adds the pond clear water slightly through soaking 20 minutes; Derris root powder after soaking is connected water band slag together evenly be sprinkled in the pond, can kill wild fishes rapidly in 2 ~ 4 hours; Soup prevents to put for a long time inefficacy with joining with usefulness, can not use with alkaline drug such as quicklime etc.
C, Procambius clarkii are cultured the pond after the derris root powder is cleaned up the pond sterilization; Through 3 ~ 5 days safety intervals, just can apply the organic manure that ferments such as pigeon dung to water body, the rabbit excrement is used to the water quality of fostering and apply fertilizer, and applies fertilizer after 5 ~ 7 days; Treated a large amount of agreeable to the taste food organisms growths, the shrimp seedling can be gone into the pond.Put before the seedling, the shrimp seedling that should take a morsel is earlier put into pond water pilot scale and was supported 24 ~ 48 hours, confirms to put seedling more in a large number after the safety.
Compared with present technology the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention selects for use the derris root powder to substitute quicklime, bleaching powder, the tea dregs of rice or clean or the like the conventional medicine of cleaning up the pond is used for cleaning up the pond of Procambius clarkii pond; Advantage is that the rotenone in the derris root powder has good toxic effect to wild fishes; And it is nontoxic basically to Procambius clarkii and food organisms thereof; It is obvious to remove trash fish in the shrimp pool, insect pest, bactericidal action rapidly, do not influence to stay that pasture and water grow in pool parent shrimp breeding and the pool, so removes the evil in the clear pond that is particularly suitable for the Procambius clarkii pond.And clean up the pond medicine quicklime, bleaching powder of tradition is " the logical type that kills " pool-cleaning agent, connects the Procambius clarkii that stays pool breeding and ovum, shrimp seedling, pasture and water have all been killed, and are unfavorable for the Procambius clarkii breeding production.
2. the present invention adopts the derris root powder to clean up the pond, and has to use back onset advantage rapidly, can not only accelerate the process of cleaning up the pond, and will foreshorten to 2 ~ 4 hours the time of cleaning up the pond and take effect, and the wild fishes class is removed the wild height of rendeing a service, and cleans up the pond thoroughly.And tradition clean up the pond medicine quicklime, bleaching powder etc., onset is slow, cleans up the pond for up to 2 ~ 4 days, prolongs the toxicity extinction time like this, delays the food organisms rich water time, incurs loss through delay the Procambius clarkii breeding production.
3. derris root powder used in the present invention has than the tradition medicine characteristics that efficient height, dosage lack of cleaning up the pond of cleaning up the pond, and can effectively alleviate the labour intensity of culturing the dealer, reduces expenses and the labour, reduces aquaculture cost.Tradition quicklime band water per 667 cubic metres water body of cleaning up the pond reaches 100 ~ 150 kilograms, and the per 667 cubic metres water body usage amount of derris root powder is merely 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram, promptly can satisfy the need of cleaning up the pond.
4. the present invention utilizes the derris root powder that derris root is processed, and is easy to preserve, and resting period is long.Traditional retention cycles such as clean up the pond medicine quicklime, bleaching powder are short, and decomposition failure is made moist in suction easily in depositing process; The bleaching powder available chlorine content of putting for a long time can significantly reduce, and influences the effect of cleaning up the pond.
5. the raw materials used Derris vegetalitas of the present invention Chinese herbal medicine, green safety has than the clean up the pond advantage of medicine environmental protection of chemistry.The derris root powder is the plant resource pool-cleaning agent, in water body, can degrade gradually in 2 ~ 3 days, and drug residue free, free from environmental pollution, be the medication of cleaning up the pond of very desirable shrimp pond, be particularly suitable for the usefulness of cleaning up the pond in extensive Procambius clarkii cultivation base.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment one
The preparation method of derris root powder: the derris root of gather in trifoliate jewelvine plantation Liuzhou, the place of production removal stem head, fibrous root, old root disease root; The elaboration derris root of buying the stem of decaptitating is cut into the thin slice of 1mm; Behind 20 ℃ middle temperature is dried, be ground into smalls with baking oven with cracker; Sieve with 80 purpose bolting silk nets, promptly make the derris root powder.Derris root powder degree is 80 orders ~ 100 orders, rotenone effective content 5% ~ 8%; With pack into packaging bag sealing of the derris root powder for preparing, it is subsequent use that strict lucifuge is stored in shady and cool dry place.
Procambius clarkii seed at the beginning of the beginning of spring in March is put season in a suitable place to breed; In Xuyi Jiangsu lobster limited company Procambius clarkii standardization cultivation base; With area is that 10000 square metres culturing pool position is evacuated to 30cm, can use the derris root powder band water for preparing and clean up the pond.Select fine weather about at 10 o'clock in the morning, this moment, water temperature was about 10 ℃ ~ 21 ℃, and the low slightly dosage of water temperature suitably increases; The shrimp farming is poured the derris root powder into plastic box for 6.75 kilograms, and 675 kilograms of mixings of clear water soaked after 20 minutes in the adding pool, the even full pool spilling head of Lian Shui band slag; After the dispenser 2 hours; Can see in the pond poison stupor and float on the water surface of a large amount of wild fisheses, or delay of response, sink under water; All dead through about 4 hours, water body does not have fish movement clearly again by turbid change, shows that wild fishes has been eliminated totally in the water body, reaches the effect of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, and the crayfish in the pasture and water is movable normal, and the pasture and water growth is also unaffected.Just can intake through 3 days personal distance after dates; The bolting silk net is set in the water inlet to be stopped the wild fishes seedling and gets in the pond again; Use the organic pigeon dung rich water that ferments, cultivate a large amount of agreeable to the taste food organisms, can throw in Procambius clarkii shrimp seedling through fertilising after 5 days and go into pool cultivated.
The present invention selects for use the derris root powder to be the medicine of cleaning up the pond, and its raw material is the perennial liana poison of a pulse family fish plant trifoliate jewelvine, with the yellow pulvis that trifoliate jewelvine root drying and crushing is processed, is a kind of natural pool-cleaning agent from the tropical plants root.Trifoliate jewelvine (
Derris ellipticaBenth.) be a kind of in the pulse family Derris, the main active that contains the poisonous fiss function in the trifoliate jewelvine is rotenone (C
23H
22O
6), extensively be present in the trifoliate jewelvine plant roots, have the broad spectrum activity killing effect.Be used for the shrimp pond on the aquatic products and clean up the pond, can remove trash fish and pest in the pool, have the trash fish insect pest of removing and bactericidal action, and very low to the food organisms toxicity of shrimps and shrimp, be the plant resource pool-cleaning agent of environmental protection.
The medical mechanism that the derris root powder is cleaned up the pond: the present invention utilizes the derris root powder to be cleaned up the pond in the Procambius clarkii pond, and the active ingredient of cleaning up the pond is rotenone, and it is the very strong material of a kind of specificity on toxicology, and fish are had strong tagging and stomach poison function.The toxicological effect mechanism of rotenone mainly be through with the biological cell mitochondria in the NADH dehydrase combine and suppress its activity; The effect of blocking-up iron-sulfur protein and ubiquinone, what stop the cell respiration electron transport chain passs hydrogen function and oxidative phosphorylation process, and then inhibition cell respiration chain is to the utilization of oxygen; Cause internal respiration inhibition anoxic; Produce CDCC, the ATP level that reduces in the body finally makes the fish body can not get the energy supply, causes the fish heartbeat to weaken, suffocate and die; Rotenone also has damaging action to fish somatic nerves maincenter in addition, but the regression of Induction of dopaminergic nerve cell and death cause the fish body to be slow in action, the paralysis and die.
Embodiment two
The preparation method of derris root powder: the derris root of gather in trifoliate jewelvine plantation Jieyang, Guangdong, the place of production removal stem head, fibrous root, old root disease root; The elaboration derris root of buying the stem of decaptitating is cut into the thin slice of 2mm; Behind 20 ℃ middle temperature is dried, be ground into smalls with baking oven with cracker; Sieve with 80 purpose bolting silk nets, promptly make the derris root powder.Derris root powder degree is 80 orders ~ 100 orders, rotenone effective content 5% ~ 8%; With pack into packaging bag sealing of the derris root powder for preparing, it is subsequent use that strict lucifuge is stored in shady and cool dry place.
In Procambius clarkii mating season in 9 ~ October, group of the Baolong Procambius clarkii seed base in Jiangsu, Procambius clarkii breeding pool area is 6667 square metres; Mean depth of water 50cm; About 18 ~ 25 ℃ of water temperature selects fine weather about at 10 o'clock in the morning, uses the derris root powder band water for preparing and cleans up the pond.The shrimp farming is poured the derris root powder into plastic box for 5 kilograms, and 250 kilograms of mixings of clear water soaked after 20 minutes in the adding pool, the even full pool spilling head of Lian Shui band slag.Because water temperature is rapid-action than high-drug-effect, dispenser is after 1 hour, can see that the wild fishes body inclinations float on the water surface in a large number in the pond in, and is slow in reacting, and toxic reaction appearred in about 20 ~ 40 minutes in gill cover fine motion; All dead after 3 hours, water body does not have fish movement clearly again by turbid change, reaches the purpose of wild fishes in the thorough removing Procambius clarkii pool, observes continuously and stays the close shrimp activity of pool breeding not see influence, and the pasture and water growth is normal.Just can deepen water level through 3 days personal distance after dates, the bolting silk net is set in the water inlet stop the wild fishes seedling and get into again and culture in the pond.
Embodiment three
The preparation method of derris root powder: the derris root of gather in trifoliate jewelvine plantation Wenchang, Hainan, the place of production removal stem head, fibrous root, old root disease root; The elaboration derris root of buying the stem of decaptitating is cut into the thin slice of 1.5mm; Behind 20 ℃ middle temperature is dried, be ground into smalls with baking oven with cracker; Sieve with 80 purpose bolting silk nets, promptly make the derris root powder.Derris root powder degree is 80 orders ~ 100 orders, rotenone effective content 5% ~ 8%; With pack into packaging bag sealing of the derris root powder for preparing, it is subsequent use that strict lucifuge is stored in shady and cool dry place.
Procambius clarkii seed at the beginning of the beginning of spring in March is put season in a suitable place to breed; In Procambius clarkii ecologic breeding base, Xuyi Jiangsu Azolla imbricata lobster industrial park; With area is that 13333 square metres culturing pool position is evacuated to 40cm, can use the derris root powder band water for preparing and clean up the pond.Select fine weather about at 10 o'clock in the morning; This moment, water temperature was about 10 ℃ ~ 21 ℃, and 9.6 kilograms in derris root powder is poured in the plastics water butt, and 768 kilograms of mixings of clear water soaked after 20 minutes in the adding pool; The even full pool spilling head of Lian Shui band slag; After the dispenser 1.5 hours, can see in the pond that a large amount of wild fisheses bubble through the water column, minority is near water surface place play; All dead through about 4 hours, water body does not have fish movement clearly again by turbid change, shows that wild fishes has been eliminated totally in the water body, reaches the effect of thoroughly cleaning up the pond, and the crayfish in the pasture and water is movable normal, and the pasture and water growth is also unaffected.Just can intake through 4 days personal distance after dates; The bolting silk net is set in the water inlet to be stopped the wild fishes seedling and gets in the pond again; Use the organic rabbit muck water that ferments, cultivate a large amount of agreeable to the taste food organisms, can throw in Procambius clarkii shrimp seedling through fertilising after 5 days and go into pool cultivated.
Claims (5)
1. the quick-acting environmental protection of Procambius clarkii method of cleaning up the pond, it is characterized in that: this environmental protection method of cleaning up the pond comprises the steps:
The preparation of a, derris root powder: the derris root of gathering in the trifoliate jewelvine plantation place of production, the derris root of buying to be thinly sliced, dry back is ground into smalls with cracker, sieves with 80 purpose bolting silk nets, promptly processes the derris root powder; It is subsequent use that the packaging bag of packing into sealing, lucifuge are stored in shady and cool dry place;
The use that b, derris root powder are cleaned up the pond: per 667 cubic metres water body; Use about 1 ~ 1.5 kilogram of derris root powder, add the pond clear water by the ratio of mass ratio 1:50 ~ 1:100 and soaked 20 minutes, the derris root powder after the immersion is connected water band slag together evenly be sprinkled in the pond; Full pool spilling head, band water is cleaned up the pond;
C, Procambius clarkii are cultured the pond after the derris root powder is cleaned up the pond sterilization, through 3 ~ 5 days safety intervals, just apply the fertilizer rich water that ferments to water body, apply fertilizer after 5 ~ 7 days, have treated a large amount of agreeable to the taste food organisms growths, and the shrimp seedling can be gone into the pond.
2. the quick-acting environmental protection of a kind of Procambius clarkii as claimed in claim 1 method of cleaning up the pond is characterized in that: among the step a, and the powder after the rhizome position processing that said derris root powder derives from trifoliate jewelvine section plant is pulverized.
3. the quick-acting environmental protection of a kind of Procambius clarkii as claimed in claim 1 method of cleaning up the pond, it is characterized in that: among the step a, said derris root powder degree is 80 orders ~ 100 orders, rotenone effective content 5% ~ 8%.
4. the quick-acting environmental protection of a kind of Procambius clarkii as claimed in claim 1 method of cleaning up the pond, it is characterized in that: said sheet thickness is 1 ~ 2mm.
5. the quick-acting environmental protection of a kind of Procambius clarkii as claimed in claim 1 method of cleaning up the pond is characterized in that:
The said organic manure that ferments is pigeon dung or rabbit excrement.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106063469A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-11-02 | 长阳友生清江鱼种苗有限责任公司 | A kind of onychostoma simus offspring seed cultivation method |
| CN106587365A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-04-26 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Construction maintenance method for water body treatment and artificial lake |
| CN106587364A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-04-26 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water body treatment construction and maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106698669A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-24 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water treatment construction and maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106745779A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | A kind of water body processes construction and maintenance method and man-made lake |
| CN107751225A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-06 | 山西益鑫泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture green pool-cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106063469A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-11-02 | 长阳友生清江鱼种苗有限责任公司 | A kind of onychostoma simus offspring seed cultivation method |
| CN106063469B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2019-01-29 | 长阳友生清江鱼种苗有限责任公司 | A kind of onychostoma simus offspring seed cultivation method |
| CN106587365A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-04-26 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Construction maintenance method for water body treatment and artificial lake |
| CN106587364A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-04-26 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water body treatment construction and maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106698669A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-24 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water treatment construction and maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106745779A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | A kind of water body processes construction and maintenance method and man-made lake |
| CN106587364B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-10-11 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method and man-made lake |
| CN106745779B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2019-12-31 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water body treatment construction maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106587365B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2020-02-07 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Water body treatment construction maintenance method and artificial lake |
| CN106698669B (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2020-04-14 | 恒大园林集团有限公司 | Artificial lake water body treatment construction maintenance method in northeast alpine region |
| CN107751225A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-03-06 | 山西益鑫泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture green pool-cleaning agent and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |