CN101438693A - Artificial propagation method of American periplaneta - Google Patents
Artificial propagation method of American periplaneta Download PDFInfo
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- CN101438693A CN101438693A CNA2008101478689A CN200810147868A CN101438693A CN 101438693 A CN101438693 A CN 101438693A CN A2008101478689 A CNA2008101478689 A CN A2008101478689A CN 200810147868 A CN200810147868 A CN 200810147868A CN 101438693 A CN101438693 A CN 101438693A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial propagation method for periplaneta americana. The method comprises the following steps: a sack, an incubator, a breeder box and an egg tray are sealed and fumigated for one hour after being evenly mixed with disinfecting solution; the temperature in the incubator is controlled between 29 DEG C and 33 DEG C through an automatic temperature and humidity control device, the relative humidity is controlled between 80 percent and 85 percent, and the inside of the incubator is well ventilated; a layer of sack is arranged at the bottom part of the breeder box or a hatching bamboo sieve, a layer of ootheca with a thickness of 1 cm to 3 cm is placed on the sack, a layer of egg tray is transversely placed on the ootheca, and a layer of sack is also covered on the egg tray; the breeder box or the hatching bamboo sieve is placed on a partition board with a hole in the incubator or on a hatchery rack of a hatching house; and when 10 to 30 larvae are generated in each egg tray, the egg trays in which the larvae are hidden are gently transferred to breeding chips, and the larvae hidden in the egg trays naturally enter in the chips to grow. The method can overcome the problems of low hatchability and long hatching period, and is suitable for the large-scale artificial propagation of the periplaneta americana.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hatching m of American cockroach, be specifically related to a kind of method of carrying out the artificial propagation American cockroach on a large scale that is applicable to.
Background technology
American cockroach is commonly called as cockroach, belongs to the Insecta Blattaria.It has been survived 3.5 hundred million years on earth, is the most ancient in the world, so far the most successful insect monoid of procreation.Kind surplus the kind about 3000 that the whole world is found and write down, kind surplus Chinese cockroach kind record has surpassed 500, but only having of its medical value that wherein is exploited is several, and American cockroach has much representational a kind of exactly.American cockroach belongs to Blattidae, is distributed widely in the tropical and subtropical zone area, mainly is distributed on the south the Changjiang river in China.
Since cockroach was come out from its, the impression of giving people was exactly a kind of dirt, feel sick, the people sees the insect that the people hates, puts to death and do not go out; Along with developing rapidly of modern medicine science and technology, its medical value more and more shows, and particularly the exploitation of the medicinal technology of American cockroach makes great progress.Studies show that exploitation is that the bio-pharmaceuticals and the scale artificial culture American cockroach technology in medicine source has vast market prospect with the American cockroach.Yet,, catch that to be used for bio-pharmaceuticals obviously be worthless though the naturally occurring American cockroach quantity of natural world is more.Undoubtedly, it is imperative to propagate American cockroach artificially, and so, artificial propagation how to carry out American cockroach effectively just becomes one of problem that at first will solve.With regard to present propagation technique, still there is not a kind of more complete and effective American cockroach artificial incubation method.Undoubtedly, this has become one of bottleneck that restriction deeply develops American cockroach, and this patent is made for addressing the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the artificial fecundation method how a kind of American cockroach is provided, the artificial fecundation method of this American cockroach has that equipment is simple, science is feasible, manipulate advantages such as fast and simple, not only help control to environment of hatching, and can improve incubation rate, shortening incubation cycle, can satisfy the needs of extensive artificial propagation American cockroach.
Technical problem proposed by the invention is to solve like this: construct the artificial fecundation method of a kind of American cockroach, it is characterized in that: described artificial fecundation method comprises the steps:
A, with hatching house or incubator box with the gunnysack after cleaning, hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, egg holder airtight stifling 1 hour with the thimerosal mixing, places use after 8～12 days;
The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that B, employing are arranged in incubator box or the hatching house is controlled at 29～33 ℃ with the temperature in hatching house or the incubator box, and relative moisture is controlled at 80～85%, keeps well-ventilated, dark, quiet in hatching house or the incubator box simultaneously;
C, establish one deck gunnysack at the bottom pad of hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 1～3cm on gunnysack, the holder of placement one deck egg covers one deck gunnysack again above the egg holder on fresh ootheca;
D, will hatch box or hatching bamboo sieve and be positioned on the hatching frame in porose dividing plate in the incubator box or the hatching house, and close incubator box or hatching house's door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged in incubator box or the hatching house every day;
E, the egg holder that will keep larva move to gently between small worm and culture on the chip, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter growth in the chip naturally.
Artificial fecundation method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that: described step e comprises the steps:
A, when in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, having 10～30, the egg holder that keeps larva moved between small worm gently culture on the chip, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally;
B, while are changed the holder of sky egg again on hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, close incubator box or hatching house's door, continue every day from being arranged on the peep hole observation egg hatch situation in incubator box or the hatching house;
C, when larva reaches certain density once more in the egg holder, repeat aforesaid operations, repeatable operation like this, until worm's ovum all hatching finish.
Artificial fecundation method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that: the thimerosal in the described steps A mixes for formic acid and the ethanol by 7:3.
Artificial fecundation method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that: the wet device of the temperature automatically controlled control among the described step B comprises microprocessor, temperature humidity display, overtemperature alarm and is arranged on incubator box interior temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
Artificial fecundation method according to American cockroach provided by the present invention is characterized in that: adopt steam to carry out heat and moisture preserving in described incubator box or the hatching house.
The artificial fecundation method of American cockroach provided by the present invention has that equipment is simple, science is feasible, manipulate advantages such as fast and simple, not only help control to environment of hatching, thereby can improve incubation rate, shorten incubation cycle, can satisfy the needs of extensive artificial propagation American cockroach.
Embodiment
Below embodiment provided by the present invention is described in detail.
The artificial fecundation method of a kind of American cockroach, it is characterized in that: described artificial fecundation method comprises the steps: A, with hatching house or incubator box with the gunnysack after cleaning, hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, egg holder with the thimerosal mixing airtight stifling 1 hour, places use after 8～12 days; The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that B, employing are arranged in incubator box or the hatching house is controlled at 29～33 ℃ with the temperature in hatching house or the incubator box, and relative moisture is controlled at 80～85%, keeps well-ventilated, dark, quiet in hatching house or the incubator box simultaneously; C, establish one deck gunnysack at the bottom pad of hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 1～3cm again on gunnysack, the holder of placement one deck egg covers one deck gunnysack again above the egg holder on fresh ootheca; D, will hatch box or hatching bamboo sieve and be positioned on the hatching frame in porose dividing plate in the incubator box or the hatching house, and close incubator box or hatching house's door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged in incubator box or the hatching house every day; E, the egg holder that will keep larva move to gently between small worm and culture on the chip, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter growth in the chip naturally.
Above-mentioned steps E comprises the steps: a, when having 10～30 in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, the egg holder that keeps larva is moved on the breed chip between small worm gently, makes the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally; B, while are changed the holder of sky egg again on hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, close incubator box or hatching house's door, continue every day from being arranged on the peep hole observation egg hatch situation in incubator box or the hatching house; C, when larva reaches certain density once more in the egg holder, repeat aforesaid operations, repeatable operation like this, until worm's ovum all hatching finish.
Thimerosal among the above-mentioned steps A mixes for formic acid and the ethanol by 7:3; The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control among the above-mentioned steps B comprises microprocessor, temperature humidity display, overtemperature alarm and is arranged on incubator box interior temperature sensor, humidity sensor; Adopt steam to carry out heat and moisture preserving in above-mentioned incubator box or the hatching house.
Embodiment 1:
Gunnysack, incubator box, hatching box, egg holder after cleaning used by the formic acid of 7:3 and ethanol mixed the thimerosal mixing airtight stifling 1 hour, places use after 10 days; The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that employing is arranged on the incubator box is controlled at 29 ℃ with the temperature in the incubator box, and relative moisture is controlled at 80%, keeps well-ventilated, dark, quiet in the incubator box simultaneously; The bottom pad of hatching box is established one deck gunnysack, on gunnysack, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 1cm again, on fresh ootheca, laterally place the holder of one deck egg, above the egg holder, cover one deck gunnysack again; To hatch box and be positioned on the interior porose dividing plate of incubator box, and close the hatching chamber door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged on the incubator box every day; When in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, having 10, the egg holder that keeps larva is moved on the breed chip between small worm gently, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally; On the hatching box, change the holder of sky egg again simultaneously, close the hatching chamber door, continue every day to observe the egg hatch situation from the peep hole that is arranged on the incubator box; When having 10 in larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder once more, repeat aforesaid operations, so repeatable operation finishes until the whole hatchings of worm's ovum.
Embodiment 2:
With the hatching house and the gunnysack after cleaning, hatching bamboo sieve, egg holder use by the formic acid of 7:3 and ethanol and mixed the thimerosal mixing airtight stifling about 1 hour, places use after 12 days; The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that employing is arranged in the hatching house is controlled at 31 ℃ with the temperature in the hatching house, and relative moisture is controlled at 80%, keeps well-ventilated in the hatching house, dark, quiet simultaneously; The bottom pad of hatching bamboo sieve is established one deck gunnysack, on gunnysack, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 2cm again, on fresh ootheca, laterally place the holder of one deck egg, above the egg holder, cover one deck gunnysack again; The hatching box is positioned on the hatching frame in the hatching house, closes hatching house's door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged in the hatching house every day; When in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, having 20, the egg holder that keeps larva is moved on the breed chip between small worm gently, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally; On the hatching box, change the holder of sky egg again simultaneously, close hatching house's door, continue every day to observe the egg hatch situation from the peep hole that is arranged in the hatching house; When having 20 in larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder once more, repeat aforesaid operations, so repeatable operation finishes until the whole hatchings of worm's ovum.
Embodiment 3:
Gunnysack, incubator box, hatching box, egg holder after cleaning used by the formic acid of 7:3 and ethanol mixed the thimerosal mixing airtight stifling 50 minutes, places use after 8 days; The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that employing is arranged on the incubator box is controlled at 33 ℃ with the temperature in the incubator box, and relative moisture is controlled at 85%, keeps well-ventilated, dark, quiet in the incubator box simultaneously; The bottom pad of hatching box is established one deck gunnysack, on gunnysack, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 3cm again, on fresh ootheca, laterally place the holder of one deck egg, above the egg holder, cover one deck gunnysack again; To hatch box and be positioned on the interior porose dividing plate of incubator box, and close the hatching chamber door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged on the incubator box every day; When in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, having 30, the egg holder that keeps larva is moved on the breed chip between small worm gently, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally; On the hatching box, change the holder of sky egg again simultaneously, close the hatching chamber door, continue every day to observe the egg hatch situation from the peep hole that is arranged on the incubator box; When having 30 in larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder once more, repeat aforesaid operations, so repeatable operation finishes until the whole hatchings of worm's ovum.
Claims (5)
1, the artificial fecundation method of a kind of American cockroach is characterized in that: described artificial fecundation method comprises the steps:
A, with hatching house or incubator box with the gunnysack after cleaning, hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, egg holder airtight stifling 1 hour with the thimerosal mixing, places use after 8～12 days;
The wet device of temperature automatically controlled control that B, employing are arranged in incubator box or the hatching house is controlled at 29～33 ℃ with the temperature in hatching house or the incubator box, and relative moisture is controlled at 80～85%, keeps well-ventilated, dark, quiet in hatching house or the incubator box simultaneously;
C, establish one deck gunnysack at the bottom pad of hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, put the thick fresh ootheca of one deck 1～3cm again on gunnysack, the holder of placement one deck egg covers one deck gunnysack again above the egg holder on fresh ootheca;
D, will hatch box or hatching bamboo sieve and be positioned in the incubator box on the porose dividing plate or on the hatching frame in the hatching house, and close incubator box or hatching house's door, observe egg hatch situation from the observation window that is arranged in incubator box or the hatching house every day;
E, the egg holder that will keep larva move on the breed chip between small worm gently, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter the chip growth naturally.
2, the artificial fecundation method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described step e comprises the steps:
A, when in the larva in the egg holder reaches each egg holder, having 10～30, the egg holder that keeps larva is moved on the breed chip between small worm gently, make the larva of ensconcing the egg Tuoli enter in the chip naturally;
B, while are changed the holder of sky egg again on hatching box or hatching bamboo sieve, close incubator box or hatching house's door, continue every day from being arranged on the peep hole observation egg hatch situation in incubator box or the hatching house;
C, when larva reaches certain density once more in the egg holder, repeat aforesaid operations, repeatable operation like this, until worm's ovum all hatching finish.
3, the artificial fecundation method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the thimerosal in the described steps A mixes for formic acid and the ethanol by 7:3.
4, the artificial fecundation method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wet device of the temperature automatically controlled control described in the step B comprises microprocessor, temperature humidity display, overtemperature alarm and is arranged on incubator box interior temperature sensor, humidity sensor.
5, the artificial fecundation method of American cockroach according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt steam to carry out heat and moisture preserving in described incubator box or the hatching house.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2008101478689A CN101438693B (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Artificial propagation method of American periplaneta |
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| CN2008101478689A CN101438693B (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2008-12-15 | Artificial propagation method of American periplaneta |
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| CN101438693A true CN101438693A (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| CN101438693B CN101438693B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210883A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Incubation method of American cockroach |
| CN103250684A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-21 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating American cockroaches |
| CN104067991A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN105613426A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | American cockroach egg hatching method |
| CN107783575A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-03-09 | 四川好医生攀西药业有限责任公司 | Blattaria cultivating workshop space lattice environmental index intelligent control system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875610B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-04-20 | 宾川成满生物科技有限公司 | A kind of American cockroach egg pod hatching m |
-
2008
- 2008-12-15 CN CN2008101478689A patent/CN101438693B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210883A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Incubation method of American cockroach |
| CN103210883B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-01-28 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Incubation method of American cockroach |
| CN103250684A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-21 | 腾冲县福德生物资源开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating American cockroaches |
| CN104067991A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches |
| CN104067991B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2016-05-04 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | The cultural method of a kind of medicinal American cockroach |
| CN105613426A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-06-01 | 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司 | American cockroach egg hatching method |
| CN104957104A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-10-07 | 董在好 | Artificial breeding method for adult cockroaches |
| CN107783575A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-03-09 | 四川好医生攀西药业有限责任公司 | Blattaria cultivating workshop space lattice environmental index intelligent control system |
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| CN101438693B (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190611 Address after: 615000 Airport Road 238, Xichang City, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan Good Doctor Panxi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Address before: 610031 15/F, Block B, Siwei Building, 88 Yingmen Road, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province Patentee before: Geng Funeng |