CN203917373U - A kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203917373U
CN203917373U CN201420298778.0U CN201420298778U CN203917373U CN 203917373 U CN203917373 U CN 203917373U CN 201420298778 U CN201420298778 U CN 201420298778U CN 203917373 U CN203917373 U CN 203917373U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
umbrella shape
treating apparatus
tobacco waste
waste treating
discharge arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420298778.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺广生
陈泽鹏
胡新军
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Sun Yat Sen University
China National Tobacco Corp Guangdong Branch
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Priority to CN201420298778.0U priority Critical patent/CN203917373U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, and more specifically, relates to a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus.A umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus, wherein, comprises tank body, shedding mechanism, is connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, and tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate; Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material.Shedding mechanism also comprises strut, be located at can be vertically mobile on the discharge arm body of rod slide block, strut one end and slide block are hinged, the other end and umbrella shape mechanism are hinged.This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high; labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good; can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.

Description

A kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field that tobacco waste is processed, and more specifically, relates to a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increases day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80~90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining after screening, strengthening and cultivation, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes with common house-fly grub the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Yet, fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of separation, collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hindered the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus is provided, and it is simple in structure, utilizes mode in the form of piston that tobacco waste is discharged, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus, wherein, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate;
Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material.
Shedding mechanism also comprises strut, be located at can be vertically mobile on the discharge arm body of rod slide block, strut one end and slide block are hinged, the other end and umbrella shape mechanism are hinged.
Discharge arm is hinged by umbrella shape the first Zhou Xinyu umbrella shape mechanism, and strut is hinged by umbrella shape the second Zhou Xinyu umbrella shape mechanism, and strut is hinged by umbrella shape the 3rd axle core and slide block.
In the utility model, when slide block moves up along the discharge arm body of rod, the effect by strut struts umbrella shape mechanism, thereby can be by under material rake when umbrella shape mechanism is opened; When slide block moves down along the discharge arm body of rod, by the effect of strut, umbrella shape mechanism to be shunk, umbrella shape mechanism is upward through in material as sharp knife.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate coordinates completely with discharge port, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the materials such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, by drive unit, drive discharge arm to pump, when discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
In the time of need to discharging material, baffle plate is opened, when Er Gai umbrella shape mechanism rises, slowly shunk, during decline, slowly launch, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism open.
Further, described drive unit comprises handle, the driving shaft being connected with handle, and drive unit also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft, and the other end connects discharge arm.During use, user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, and driving shaft drives slider-crank mechanism interlock, and slider-crank mechanism drives discharge arm to pump again.
Concrete, described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, and first connecting rod is provided with fixed-node, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod by fixed-node; First connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core.The sidepiece of discharge arm is provided with position-limit mechanism.
In the utility model, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle, drive drive shaft turns, because driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod is rotated around the first axle core, because first connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, make first connecting rod drive second connecting rod motion, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core, second connecting rod drives discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism can be to discharge arm at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm can bias motion track.
Further, described tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing can be for square or circular etc.
Further, described handle and driving shaft one is whole or be detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft, and this mode can disassemble when not using saves space.
Further, reticulated is equipped with in described tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can select to be less than the size of adult housefly in aperture conventionally.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Further, tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model drives discharge arm to pump by drive unit, when discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high; labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good; can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 drive unit concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is embodiment 1 shedding mechanism concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
The specific embodiment
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known configurations and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As shown in Fig. 1-6, a umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus, wherein, comprises tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2, is connected with shedding mechanism 2 for driving the vertical mobile drive unit 3 of shedding mechanism 2, tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, and shedding mechanism 2 is located in discharge port 13; In tank body 1, be provided with baffle plate 4;
Shedding mechanism 2 comprises the discharge arm 21 being connected with drive unit 3, is located on discharge arm 21 for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism 22 of lower waste material.
Shedding mechanism 2 also comprises strut 23, be located at can be vertically mobile on discharge arm 21 bodies of rod slide block 24, strut 23 one end and slide block 24 are hinged, the other end and umbrella shape mechanism 22 are hinged.
Discharge arm 21 is hinged by umbrella shape the first Zhou Xin25Yu umbrella shape mechanism 22, and strut 23 is hinged by umbrella shape the second Zhou Xin26Yu umbrella shape mechanism 22, and strut 23 is hinged with slide block 24 by umbrella shape the 3rd axle core 27.
In the present embodiment, when slide block 24 moves up along discharge arm 21 bodies of rod, the effect by strut 23 outwards struts umbrella shape mechanism 22, thereby can be by under material rake when umbrella shape mechanism 22 is opened; When slide block 24 moves down along discharge arm 21 bodies of rod, by the effect of strut 23, umbrella shape mechanism 22 to be shunk, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is upward through in material as sharp knife.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate 4 coordinates completely with discharge port 13, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the materials such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, by drive unit 3, drive discharge arm 21 to pump, when discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit 3 drives discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, thereby the lower material of material rake is discharged from discharge port 13, enter next production cycle.
In the time of need to discharging material, baffle plate 4 is opened, when Er Gai umbrella shape mechanism 22 rises, slowly shunk, during decline, slowly launch, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.It is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism 22 open.
Drive unit 3 comprises handle 31, the driving shaft 32 being connected with handle 31, and drive unit 3 also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft 32, and the other end connects discharge arm 21.
In the present embodiment, slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 34, and first connecting rod 33 is provided with fixed-node 37, and driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33 by fixed-node 37;
First connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38.The sidepiece of discharge arm 21 is provided with position-limit mechanism 39.
In the present embodiment, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle 31, drive driving shaft 32 to rotate, because driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33, first connecting rod 33 is rotated around the first axle core 35, because first connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, make first connecting rod 33 drive second connecting rod 34 motions, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38, second connecting rod 34 drives discharge arm 21 to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism 39 can be to discharge arm 21 at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm 21 can bias motion track.
Tank body also comprises casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13, and the cavity between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing 11 can be for square or circular etc.
Handle 31 and driving shaft 32 1 is whole or be detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed on driving shaft 32; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft 32, and this mode can disassemble when not using saves space.
Fig. 2 is the state of discharge arm umbrella shape mechanism deploying while moving to lower end, Fig. 3 is discharge arm while moving to centre position, and umbrella shape mechanism is in half state launching, and Fig. 4 is that discharge arm is while moving to top, the state of umbrella shape mechanism in shrinking, can effectively upwards penetrate in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 7, reticulated 5 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.The reticulated 5 covering on tank body 1 can select to be less than the size of adult housefly in aperture conventionally.By cover reticulated 5 on tank body 1, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body 1 on the one hand, in order to avoid the interior maggot grow of tank body 1 is affected; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body 1 from growing up to the tank body 1 that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, at this, no longer narrate.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.All any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims (10)

1. a umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2), be connected the drive unit (3) that is used for driving the vertical movement of shedding mechanism (2) with shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), and shedding mechanism (2) is located in discharge port (13); In tank body (1), be provided with baffle plate (4);
Described shedding mechanism (2) comprises the discharge arm (21) being connected with drive unit (3), is located at discharge arm (21) upper for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material;
Shedding mechanism (2) also comprises strut (23), be located at can be vertically mobile on discharge arm (21) body of rod slide block (24), strut (23) one end and slide block (24) are hinged, the other end and umbrella shape mechanism (22) are hinged.
2. a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port (13) is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism (22).
3. a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described drive unit (3) comprises handle (31), the driving shaft (32) being connected with handle (31), drive unit (3) also comprises slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft (32), and the other end connects discharge arm (21).
4. a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod (33), second connecting rod (34), first connecting rod (33) is provided with fixed-node (37), and driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (33) by fixed-node (37);
First connecting rod (33) is connected by the second axle core (36) with second connecting rod (34), and second connecting rod (34) is connected with discharge arm (21) by the 3rd axle core (38).
5. a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the sidepiece of described discharge arm (21) is provided with position-limit mechanism (39).
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11), transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that: described handle (31) is whole with driving shaft (32) one or be detachable connection.
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: reticulated is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
9. according to the arbitrary described a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.
10. according to the arbitrary described a kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described discharge arm (21) is hinged with umbrella shape mechanism (22) by umbrella shape the first axle core (25), strut (23) is hinged with umbrella shape mechanism (22) by umbrella shape the second axle core (26), and strut (23) is hinged by umbrella shape the 3rd axle core (27) and slide block (24).
CN201420298778.0U 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN203917373U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420298778.0U CN203917373U (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 A kind of umbrella shape tobacco waste treating apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006065A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Discharge device of plant essence extracting solution equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006065A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-10-12 江苏农林职业技术学院 Discharge device of plant essence extracting solution equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141105

Termination date: 20150606

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model