CN203917365U - A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material Download PDFInfo
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- CN203917365U CN203917365U CN201420298646.8U CN201420298646U CN203917365U CN 203917365 U CN203917365 U CN 203917365U CN 201420298646 U CN201420298646 U CN 201420298646U CN 203917365 U CN203917365 U CN 203917365U
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- tank body
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- tobacco waste
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material.A tobacco waste treating apparatus for separable maggot material, comprises tank body, shedding mechanism, is connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, and tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate; Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device and light inlet window, and maggot material separating device comprises baffle plate, is opened in the perforate of tank body sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate bottom and the tank body of perforate; Light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is located at maggot material separating device opposite, and light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low, and environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, and device has maggot material separating device, the characteristic of utilizing fly maggot to keep in dark place, maggot material good separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increase day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80～90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff with common house-fly grub, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Because the surface area of fresh inapplicable tobacco leaf is larger, be not suitable for directly processing with fly maggot, need utilize disintegrating machine to carry out after fragmentation it, obtain homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment.In addition, in simple inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment, nicotine content is higher, large to the murder by poisoning of fly maggot, need add the nicotine content in the auxiliary material dilution tobacco leaves such as wheat bran, system chaff and globulin powder, improves the trophic level of compost.Therefore, homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need be stirred after just available fly maggot process.In prior art, conventionally must be by inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and auxiliary material after treating apparatus mix outward, then join in treating apparatus and process, but this easily causes dust from flying, the problem of contaminated environment and health.
Fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of the separation of worm material, fly maggot collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is at least one defect overcoming described in above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material is provided, and it is simple in structure, utilizes mode in the form of piston that tobacco waste is discharged, and treatment effeciency is high, and labour intensity is low; And possesses maggot material automatic separation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material, wherein, comprise tank body, shedding mechanism, be connected with shedding mechanism for driving the vertical mobile drive unit of shedding mechanism, tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and shedding mechanism is located in discharge port; In tank body, be provided with baffle plate;
Described shedding mechanism comprises the discharge arm being connected with drive unit, is located on discharge arm for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device and light inlet window, and maggot material separating device comprises baffle plate, is opened in the perforate of tank body sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate bottom and the tank body of perforate;
Light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is located at maggot material separating device opposite, and light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism; The edge of baffle plate outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window also comprises the transparent panel being embedded in tank body side; The size of described transparent panel is larger than perforate, and suitable with shadow shield.Preferably, the material of transparent panel is transparent organic glass, plastics or safety glass etc.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, in the time that fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield, the transparent panel that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window shines into tank interior, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device.At this moment open the baffle plate of maggot material separating device, baffle plate is clockwise rotated, the material in tank body and fly maggot fall into the groove of baffle plate and tank body formation, and the edge that fly maggot gets over baffle plate falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate coordinates completely with discharge port, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism slowly shrinks while rising, slowly launches, under can effectively the material in tank body being harrowed like this when decline.
Further, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism open.
Further, the driving shaft that described drive unit comprises handle, is connected with handle, drive unit also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft, and the other end connects discharge arm.When use, user, by acting on handle, drives drive shaft turns, and driving shaft drives slider-crank mechanism interlock, and slider-crank mechanism drives discharge arm to pump again.
Concrete, described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, and first connecting rod is provided with fixed-node, and driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod by fixed-node; First connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core.The sidepiece of discharge arm is provided with position-limit mechanism.
In the utility model, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle, drive drive shaft turns, because driving shaft is fixedly connected with first connecting rod, first connecting rod is rotated around the first axle core, because first connecting rod is connected by the second axle core with second connecting rod, make first connecting rod drive second connecting rod motion, and second connecting rod is connected with discharge arm by the 3rd axle core, second connecting rod drives discharge arm to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism can be to discharge arm at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm can bias motion track.
Further, described tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing can be square or circular etc.
Further, described handle and driving shaft one entirety or be detachable connection.Handle can be fixed on driving shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Further, reticulated is equipped with in described tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Further, tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: the utility model drives discharge arm to pump by drive unit, in the time that discharge arm rises, umbrella shape mechanism is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit drives discharge arm to move downward, umbrella shape mechanism deploying, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port, enter next production cycle.
This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and treatment effeciency is high, labour intensity is low, and installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop, reduce the processing cost of tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale; And device has maggot material separating device, the characteristic of utilizing fly maggot to keep in dark place, maggot material good separating effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 first cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 second cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 1 the 3rd cross-sectional view.
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 drive unit concrete structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic perspective view of embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
As Figure 1-5, a tobacco waste treating apparatus for separable maggot material, wherein, comprises tank body 1, shedding mechanism 2, is connected with shedding mechanism 2 for driving the vertical mobile drive unit 3 of shedding mechanism 2, tank body 1 bottom is provided with discharge port 13, and shedding mechanism 2 is located in discharge port 13; In tank body 1, be provided with baffle plate 4;
Shedding mechanism 2 comprises the discharge arm 21 being connected with drive unit 3, is located on discharge arm 21 for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism 22 of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device 6 and light inlet window 7, and maggot material separating device 6 comprises baffle plate 61, is opened in the perforate 62 of tank body 1 sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate 61 bottoms and the tank body 1 of perforate 62;
Light inlet window 7 is embedded on tank body 1, is located at maggot material separating device 6 opposites, and light inlet window 7 comprises the shadow shield 72 for shutting out the light.
In the present embodiment, it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22; The edge of baffle plate 61 outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window 7 also comprises the transparent panel 71 being embedded in tank body 1 side; The size of described transparent panel 71 is larger than perforate 62, and suitable with shadow shield 72.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, in the time that fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield 72, the transparent panel 71 that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window 7 shines into tank body 1 inside, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device 6.At this moment open the baffle plate 61 of maggot material separating device 6, baffle plate 61 is clockwise rotated, material in tank body and fly maggot fall into by perforate 62 groove that baffle plate 61 and tank body 1 form, and the edge that fly maggot gets over baffle plate 61 falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
After collection completes, rotate counterclockwise baffle plate 61, make perforate 62 closures, tank body 1 becomes the environment of suitable tobacco waste processing again.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is the separation of worm material and discharging stage or only has the discharging stage.In first stage process, baffle plate 4 coordinates completely with discharge port 13, forms a closed structure, and at this moment whole device can be used for being contained in the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a fly maggot.In second stage process, drive discharge arm 21 to pump by drive unit 3, in the time that discharge arm 21 rises, umbrella shape mechanism 22 is in contraction state, as sharp knife, be upward through in material, then drive unit 3 drives discharge arm 21 to move downward, and umbrella shape mechanism 22 launches, thereby lower material rake material is discharged from discharge port 13, enter next production cycle.
Need to discharge material time, baffle plate 4 is opened, and this umbrella shape mechanism 22 slowly shrinks while rising, when decline, slowly launches, like this can be effectively by under the material rake in tank body 1.It is suitable that the size of size and discharge port 13 is opened by umbrella shape mechanism 22.Can be by under as far as possible many material rakes while making like this umbrella shape mechanism 22 open.
The driving shaft 32 that drive unit 3 comprises handle 31, is connected with handle 31, drive unit 3 also comprises slider-crank mechanism, and slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft 32, and the other end connects discharge arm 21.
In the present embodiment, slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod 33, second connecting rod 34, and first connecting rod 33 is provided with fixed-node 37, and driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33 by fixed-node 37;
First connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38.The sidepiece of discharge arm 21 is provided with position-limit mechanism 39.
In the present embodiment, concrete operation principle is as follows, user is by acting on handle 31, drive driving shaft 32 to rotate, because driving shaft 32 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 33, first connecting rod 33 is rotated around the first axle core 35, because first connecting rod 33 is connected by the second axle core 36 with second connecting rod 34, make first connecting rod 33 drive second connecting rod 34 to move, and second connecting rod 34 is connected with discharge arm 21 by the 3rd axle core 38, second connecting rod 34 drives discharge arm 21 to do the reciprocating motion of above-below direction again, thereby can harrow lower material, position-limit mechanism 39 can be to discharge arm 21 at vertical direction of motion upper limit, make the discharge arm 21 can bias motion track.
Tank body also comprises casing 11, transition body 12, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13, and the cavity between casing, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects.Be beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably casing 11 can be square or circular etc.
Handle 31 and driving shaft 32 1 entirety or be detachable connection.Handle 31 can be fixed on driving shaft 32; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on driving shaft 32, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Fig. 2 is the state of discharge arm umbrella shape mechanism deploying while moving to lower end, Fig. 3 is discharge arm while moving to centre position, and umbrella shape mechanism is in half state launching, and Fig. 4 is that discharge arm is while moving to top, the state of umbrella shape mechanism in shrinking, can effectively upwards penetrate in material.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6, reticulated 5 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.The reticulated 5 covering on tank body 1 can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated 5 on tank body 1, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body 1 on the one hand, in order to avoid the interior maggot grow of tank body 1 is affected; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body 1 from growing up to the tank body 1 that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of drive unit; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, no longer narrate at this.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of a separable maggot material, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body (1), shedding mechanism (2), be connected the drive unit (3) that is used for driving the vertical movement of shedding mechanism (2) with shedding mechanism (2), tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), and shedding mechanism (2) is located in discharge port (13); In tank body (1), be provided with baffle plate (4);
Described shedding mechanism (2) comprises the discharge arm (21) being connected with drive unit (3), is located at discharge arm (21) upper for harrowing the umbrella shape mechanism (22) of lower waste material;
Tobacco waste treating apparatus also comprises maggot material separating device (6) and light inlet window (7), maggot material separating device (6) comprises baffle plate (61), is opened in the perforate (62) of tank body (1) sidepiece, hinged for opening and closing baffle plate (61) bottom and the tank body (1) of perforate (62);
It is upper that light inlet window (7) is embedded in tank body (1), is located at maggot material separating device (6) opposite, and light inlet window (7) comprises the shadow shield (72) for shutting out the light.
2. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of a kind of separable maggot material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is suitable that the size of size and discharge port (13) is opened by described umbrella shape mechanism (22); The edge of baffle plate (61) outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Light inlet window (7) also comprises the transparent panel (71) being embedded in tank body (1) side; The size of described transparent panel (71) is larger than perforate (62), and suitable with shadow shield (72).
3. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of a kind of separable maggot material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the driving shaft (32) that described drive unit (3) comprises handle (31), is connected with handle (31), drive unit (3) also comprises slider-crank mechanism, slider-crank mechanism one end connects driving shaft (32), and the other end connects discharge arm (21).
4. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of a kind of separable maggot material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described slider-crank mechanism comprises first connecting rod (33), second connecting rod (34), first connecting rod (33) is provided with fixed-node (37), and driving shaft (32) is fixedly connected with first connecting rod (33) by fixed-node (37);
First connecting rod (33) is connected by the second axle core (36) with second connecting rod (34), and second connecting rod (34) is connected with discharge arm (21) by the 3rd axle core (38).
5. the tobacco waste treating apparatus of a kind of separable maggot material according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the sidepiece of described discharge arm (21) is provided with position-limit mechanism (39).
6. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described a kind of separable maggot material of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11), transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
7. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described a kind of separable maggot material of claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that: described handle (31) is with driving shaft (32) one entirety or be detachable connection.
8. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described a kind of separable maggot material of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: reticulated is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
9. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus of the arbitrary described a kind of separable maggot material of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: tobacco waste treating apparatus is fixed on floor by support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298646.8U CN203917365U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298646.8U CN203917365U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203917365U true CN203917365U (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298646.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203917365U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus of separable maggot material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203917365U (en) |
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