CN203969188U - A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203969188U CN203969188U CN201420298841.0U CN201420298841U CN203969188U CN 203969188 U CN203969188 U CN 203969188U CN 201420298841 U CN201420298841 U CN 201420298841U CN 203969188 U CN203969188 U CN 203969188U
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- tank body
- discharge port
- maggot material
- maggot
- treating apparatus
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- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, discloses a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function, comprises tank body, fan blade type device for discharging, mixing device, maggot material separating device and light inlet window; Described fan blade type device for discharging is movably arranged on the discharge port place of tank body lower part, and the air blade size of fan blade type device for discharging coordinates with discharge port; Described mixing device is arranged at tank body top; Described maggot material separating device is located at the tapping of tank body side; Described light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is positioned at maggot material separating device opposite.This device has maggot material separating device, maggot material good separating effect; This device is sturdy and durable, simple to operate, and compounding effect is good, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high, can meet batch production, scale, quantity-produced modern production requirement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco waste processing, more specifically, relates to a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function.
Background technology
Along with development and the smoking population of China's cigarette industry increase day by day to the requirement of cigarette quality, tobacco planting scale constantly increases, and cigarette industry is also increasing to the demand of better-than-average level tobacco leaf, and these factors are given it up a large amount of inapplicable fresh tobacco leafs.Inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf refers to not be suitable for the new fresh tobacco leaf (water content 80～90%) of cured tobacco production, different from the waste/hypo-tobacco leaf producing in the during production process of flue-cured tobacco of mentioning in a large number in document or discarded tobacco leaf (water content approximately 15%).If these inapplicable tobacco leaves are arbitrarily abandoned field, can pollute planting environment, be also unfavorable for the elimination of tobacco virus, and then the tobacco plant in next season of superinfection; If concentrate destruction or landfill to need to spend a large amount of expenses, the disposal cost of industry inapplicable tobacco leaf per ton is on average up to 200 yuan.
Fly maggot is a kind of important economic insects and scavenger insect, and the resistance to nicotine housefly kind obtaining through screening, strengthening with after cultivating, can be used for inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf to carry out a biological disposal upon.Patent documentation (CN 103109972) discloses a kind ofly processes the method that inapplicable tobacco leaf is prepared biological protein feedstuff with common house-fly grub, and the method is strong to inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf disposal ability, speed is fast compared with microorganism compost; Processing cost is low, and technology environmental protection does not change land used character; Also can obtain biological protein feedstuff simultaneously, realize the recycling of inapplicable tobacco leaf, become " giving up " into precious.
Because the surface area of fresh inapplicable tobacco leaf is larger, be not suitable for directly processing with fly maggot, need utilize disintegrating machine to carry out after fragmentation it, obtain homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment.In addition, in simple inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment, nicotine content is higher, large to the murder by poisoning of fly maggot, need add the nicotine content in the auxiliary material dilution tobacco leaves such as wheat bran, system chaff and globulin powder, improves the trophic level of compost.Therefore, homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need be stirred after just available fly maggot process.In prior art, conventionally must be by inapplicable fresh tobacco leaf and auxiliary material after treating apparatus mix outward, then join in treating apparatus and process, but this easily causes dust from flying, the problem of contaminated environment and health.
Fly maggot breeding technology adopts hole formula cultivation, foster, the fertile heap cultivation of rubbish heap or benzvalene form cultivation etc. mostly at present, the cultivation apparatus using is as cultivation pot, breeding cage, box for breeding etc., all exist complex structure, cost higher, or simple in structure, but cannot break away from the many disadvantages such as heavy work, the space availability ratio of the separation of maggot material, fly maggot collection are low and environmental pollution is large.Therefore, hinder the fast development of fly maggot breeding industry, be difficult to realize the modern production requirement of low cost, high efficiency, automation and scientific culture, this is also that restriction uses fly maggot process applying of tobacco waste technology and bring one of major influence factors of larger economic benefit certainly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is the deficiency that overcomes existing tobacco waste treating apparatus, and a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function is provided.The treatment effeciency of described device tobacco waste is high, possesses automatic batch mixing and maggot material automatic separation, the utilization rate advantages of higher in workshop.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
There is a tobacco waste treating apparatus for maggot material separation function, comprise tank body, fan blade type device for discharging, mixing device, maggot material separating device and light inlet window;
Tank body lower part is provided with discharge port, and described fan blade type device for discharging is movably arranged on discharge port place, and fan blade type device for discharging comprises rotating shaft and be fixed on the air blade in rotating shaft, and the size of air blade coordinates with discharge port;
Described mixing device is arranged at tank body top; Described mixing device comprises blender, and blender is arranged on the top in tank body;
Described maggot material separating device is located at the tapping of tank body side, and maggot material separating device comprises the gate that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle that is arranged at gate outside;
Described light inlet window is embedded on tank body, is positioned at maggot material separating device opposite, and described light inlet window comprises the shadow shield for shutting out the light.
The process of processing tobacco waste with fly maggot can be divided into two stages: the first stage is for feeding, inoculate and cultivating and process; Second stage is that maggot material separates and the discharging stage.In first stage process, described device for discharging rotation to the posture coordinating completely with discharge port is fixed, form an enclosed construction with discharge port, at this moment whole device can be used for holding the material such as tobacco waste and fly maggot, cultivates treating apparatus use as a tobacco fertilizer treating apparatus or fly maggot.In second stage process, by rotating fan blade type device for discharging, between discharge port and fan blade type device for discharging, form a space, material in device is discharged by this space, after discharge process completes, by rotating blading formula device for discharging, it is coordinated completely in discharge port again, enter next production cycle.
In addition, because device for discharging is rotatable, the pore size that itself and discharge port form can be controlled flexibly, and the discharge time is capable of regulating also, therefore can effectively control discharging quantity by fan blade type device for discharging.Particularly in the time processing tobacco waste continuously, only need to discharge the processing material completely that is positioned at bottom of device, leave the fly maggot and the untreated material completely etc. that are positioned at material top, in device, add untreated material simultaneously, use this device can reach convenient, efficiently quantity-produced object, improve tobacco waste treatment effeciency.
Preferably, described discharge port is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port, and air blade is located in the cavity of discharge port formation; When this connected mode has ensured that fan blade type device for discharging turns to discharge port closure, both have good sealing effectiveness.Further preferably, between perforate and rotating shaft, bearing is housed, makes that fan blade type device for discharging rotates flexibly, required drive is less and not easy to wear.
The number of described air blade is 4, between adjacent air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft, for coordinating with discharge port, forms closing structure.Preferably, air blade can be plate or have curved face type.
Preferably, the bottom surface of discharge port and the size of side equate.This bottom surface that is discharge port and side coordinate possibility are provided with fan blade type device for discharging, and while having ensured that fan blade type device for discharging sways certain angle, discharge port is completely closed, for loaded material.
Because fly maggot has the characteristic of being afraid of high light, in the time that fly maggot is ripe or after tobacco waste processing completely, by opening shadow shield, the transparent panel that the high lights such as daylight or light see through light inlet window shines into tank interior, and fly maggot is moved to maggot material separating device.At this moment open the gate of maggot material separating device, the material in tank body and fly maggot fall into the groove of second baffle and tank body formation, and the edge that fly maggot gets over second baffle falls into fly maggot collecting vessel, is beneficial to the collection of fly maggot.
Preferably, described second baffle and tank body form groove, and the edge of second baffle outwards and be bent downwardly camber.Described gate is movably installed on tank body by slot or clamp, and gate can be up and down; When in the first stage of processing tobacco waste process with fly maggot, close upper lock gate downwards, can form the tank body of sealing, when in second stage, upwards open the sluices, at this moment the material in tank body and fly maggot can fall into the groove of second baffle and tank body formation.
Preferably, described light inlet window also comprises the transparent panel being embedded in tank body side; The size of light inlet window is greater than the gate of maggot material separating device, and the bottom of light inlet window is lower than the material face in tank body, and top is higher than the material face in tank body.Preferably, the material of transparent panel is transparent organic glass, plastics or safety glass etc.
Preferably, described shadow shield is movably arranged on tank body by modes such as loose-leaf, slot or decks, and size and the light inlet window of described shadow shield are suitable.
Due to after homogeneous inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material need being stirred just available fly maggot process, therefore take after inapplicable tobacco leaf fragment and auxiliary material, start mixing device, simultaneously reinforced in proportion, mix while feeding in raw material, can reach the object mixing.
Preferably, described mixing device also comprises hopper and batch mixing motor; Hopper is arranged at tank body top, connects with tank body; Batch mixing motor and blender are by gear or belt connection for transmission.Described blender comprises at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type, for the mixing of material.
On the flexible connection of fan blade type device for discharging and discharge port, in order to make device for discharging can keep certain posture when closed with discharge port or while carrying out discharging, preferably, the side of discharge port is provided with the fixture such as the first latch and the second latch, and fan blade type device for discharging is positioned discharge port by fixtures such as the first latch and the second latches.
Preferably, fan blade type device for discharging drives rotation around the shaft by handle, and described handle is an entirety with rotating shaft or is detachable connection.Handle can be fixed in rotating shaft; Also the detachable connected mode that can pass through acts on rotating shaft, and this mode can disassemble in the time not using saves space.
Preferably, fan blade type device for discharging is rotated by belt or gear driven around the shaft by motor.Rotate by driven by motor fan blade type device for discharging, on the one hand can reduce labour intensity, can control the rotational angle of fan blade type device for discharging and the posture when fixing by motor and transmission system on the other hand.
Preferably, tank body also comprises casing, transition body, and lower box connects transition body, and transition body bottom connects discharge port, and the cavity between casing, transition body and discharge port three connects, and is beneficial to loading and/or the unloading of material; Preferably, casing can be square, cuboid or cylinder etc.
Preferably, at the transition body of tank body and the intersection of discharge port, mobilizable first baffle plate is housed.The first described baffle plate is arranged on tank body by modes such as loose-leaves, in the time that fan blade type device for discharging turns to discharging state, the first baffle plate can block the space between tank body and flat board, prevent that the material in tank body from falling on fan blade type device for discharging, affects the use of discharging operation and fan blade type device for discharging; Described the first baffle plate can be made up of materials such as wooden, rubber, plastics or metals.
Preferably, reticulated is equipped with in tank body open top.The reticulated covering on tank body can the common size of selecting to be less than adult housefly in aperture.By cover reticulated on tank body, can prevent that adult housefly or other insect in workshop from entering in tank body on the one hand, in order to avoid maggot grow is affected in tank body; Also can prevent that on the other hand fly maggot in tank body from growing up to the tank body that flies out after adult, damages surrounding environment.
Preferably, described device is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of fan blade type device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function, and the characteristic that this device utilizes fly maggot to keep in dark place, is provided with maggot material separating device, maggot material good separating effect;
This device can, by the holding and discharging of fan blade type device for discharging control material in tank, can be processed tobacco waste according to the condition of production flexibly, and the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high;
This device is sturdy and durable; simple to operate; compounding effect is good; the treatment effeciency of tobacco waste is high; installing/dismounting and cleaning and sterilizing are convenient, and environment protecting is good, can fully improve the utilization rate in workshop; the processing cost that reduces tobacco waste, can meet batch production, the continuous continual modern production requirement of scale.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of maggot material separation function;
Fig. 2 is the side view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of maggot material separation function;
Fig. 3 is the front view with the tobacco waste treating apparatus of maggot material separation function;
Fig. 4 is the front view of the tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function of translator.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing, only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent; For better explanation the present embodiment, some parts of accompanying drawing have omission, zoom in or out, and do not represent the size of actual product; To those skilled in the art, in accompanying drawing some known features and explanation thereof may to omit be understandable.In accompanying drawing, describe position relationship only for exemplary illustration, can not be interpreted as the restriction to this patent.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function, comprises tank body 1, fan blade type device for discharging 2, mixing device 9, maggot material separating device 10 and light inlet window 14.
Tank body 1 comprises square box 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13, and casing 11 bottoms connect transition body 12, and transition body 12 bottoms connect discharge port 13; Cavity between casing 11, transition body 12 and discharge port 13 threes connects; The bottom surface 131 of discharge port 13 and the size of side 132 equate.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 comprises rotating shaft structure 21 and plate air blade 22; The number of air blade 22 is 4, between adjacent air blade, mutually at an angle of 90, is fixed in rotating shaft 21.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is movably arranged on discharge port 13 places of tank body 1 bottom, and discharge port 13 is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft 21 is connected by bearing with discharge port 13 through perforate, and air blade 22 is located in the cavity that discharge port 13 forms; The size of air blade 22 coordinates with discharge port 13.
The first latch 81 and the second latch 82 are housed on the side of discharge port 13, and fan blade type device for discharging 2 is positioned discharge port 13 by the first latch 81 and the second latch 82.
Maggot material separating device 10 is located at the tapping of tank body 1 side, and maggot material separating device 10 comprises the gate 102 that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle 101 that is arranged at gate 102 outsides;
Light inlet window 14 is embedded on tank body 1, is positioned at maggot material separating device 10 opposites, and light inlet window 14 comprises the shadow shield 142 for shutting out the light.
Light inlet window 14 also comprises the transparent panel 141 being embedded in tank body 1 side; The size of described light inlet window 141 is larger than gate 102, and suitable with shadow shield 142.
Mixing device 9 comprises hopper 91, batch mixing motor 92 and blender 93; Mixing device is located at the top of tank body; Hopper 91 is arranged at tank body 1 top, connects with tank body 1; Batch mixing motor 92 passes through gear or belt connection for transmission with blender 93.Blender 93 has 2 curved face type blades.
Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is driven around the shaft and 21 is rotated by handle 3, and handle 3 is an entirety with rotating shaft 21 or is detachable connection.
By loose-leaf, mobilizable metal first baffle plate 6 is installed at the transition body 12 of tank body 1 and the intersection of discharge port 13.Reticulated 7 is equipped with in tank body 1 open top.
The described tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function is fixed on floor by support.Device is erected to overhead certain altitude, be beneficial to the rotation of fan blade type device for discharging; Under discharge port, can place material receiver.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, the described tank body 1 of this enforcement comprises round box; Fan blade type device for discharging 2 is driven around the shaft and 21 is rotated by belt or gear 5 by motor 4; By loose-leaf, mobilizable rubber first baffle plate 6 is installed at the transition body 12 of tank body 1 and the intersection of discharge port 13.
All the other structures of the present embodiment and operation principle and embodiment 1 are identical, no longer narrate at this.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for the utility model example is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also giving exhaustive to all embodiments.All any amendments of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. a tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function, is characterized in that, comprises tank body (1), fan blade type device for discharging (2), mixing device (9), maggot material separating device (10) and light inlet window (14);
Tank body (1) bottom is provided with discharge port (13), described fan blade type device for discharging (2) is movably arranged on discharge port (13) and locates, fan blade type device for discharging (2) comprises rotating shaft (21) and is fixed on the air blade (22) in rotating shaft (21), and the size of air blade (22) coordinates with discharge port (13);
Described mixing device (9) is arranged at tank body (1) top; Described mixing device (9) comprises blender (93), and blender (93) is arranged on the top in tank body (1);
Described maggot material separating device (10) is located at the tapping of tank body (1) side, and maggot material separating device (10) comprises the gate (102) that is arranged at tapping outside and the second baffle (101) that is arranged at gate (102) outside;
It is upper that described light inlet window (14) is embedded in tank body (1), is positioned at maggot material separating device (10) opposite, and described light inlet window (14) comprises the shadow shield (142) for shutting out the light.
2. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, described discharge port (13) is provided with perforate, and rotating shaft (21) is rotationally connected through perforate and discharge port (13), and air blade (22) is located in the cavity of discharge port (13) formation; The number of described air blade (22) is 4, between adjacent air blade mutually at an angle of 90.
3. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim 1 with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, described second baffle (101) and tank body (1) form groove, and the edge of second baffle (101) outwards and be bent downwardly camber; Described gate (102) is movably installed on tank body (1) by slot or clamp.
4. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim 1 with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, described light inlet window (14) also comprises the transparent panel (141) being embedded in tank body (1) side; The size of described light inlet window (141) is larger than gate (102), and suitable with shadow shield (142).
5. the tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 1 with maggot material separation function, is characterized in that, described mixing device (9) also comprises hopper (91), batch mixing motor (92); Hopper (91) is arranged at tank body (1) top, connects with tank body (1); Batch mixing motor (92) passes through gear or belt connection for transmission with blender (93).
6. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, the side of described discharge port (13) is provided with the first latch (81) and the second latch (82), and fan blade type device for discharging (2) is by the first latch (81) and the second latch (82) anchor.
7. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in claim l with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, described fan blade type device for discharging (2) drives (21) rotation around the shaft by motor (4) by belt or gear (5), or driving (21) rotation around the shaft by handle (3), described handle (3) is an entirety with rotating shaft (21) or is detachable connection.
8. according to the tobacco waste treating apparatus described in any one of claim l～7 with maggot material separation function, it is characterized in that, described tank body (1) also comprises casing (11) and transition body (12), casing (11) bottom connects transition body (12), transition body (12) bottom connects discharge port (13), and the cavity between casing (11), transition body (12) and discharge port (13) three connects.
9. the tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 8 with maggot material separation function, is characterized in that, the transition body (12) of described tank body (1) and the intersection of discharge port (13) are equipped with mobilizable first baffle plate (6).
10. the tobacco waste treating apparatus according to claim 8 with maggot material separation function, is characterized in that, described blender (93) comprises at least 2 blades, and blade is plane or curved face type, and reticulated (7) is equipped with in described tank body (1) open top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298841.0U CN203969188U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420298841.0U CN203969188U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function |
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| CN203969188U true CN203969188U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201420298841.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203969188U (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2014-06-06 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026733A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco waste material treatment device with maggot and material separation function |
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2014
- 2014-06-06 CN CN201420298841.0U patent/CN203969188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104026733A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-09-10 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Tobacco waste material treatment device with maggot and material separation function |
| CN104026733B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-04-20 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of tobacco waste treating apparatus with maggot material separation function |
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