CN105684995A - Separation method and device for yellow mealworms - Google Patents

Separation method and device for yellow mealworms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105684995A
CN105684995A CN201610056682.7A CN201610056682A CN105684995A CN 105684995 A CN105684995 A CN 105684995A CN 201610056682 A CN201610056682 A CN 201610056682A CN 105684995 A CN105684995 A CN 105684995A
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China
Prior art keywords
tenebrio molitor
light source
green light
worm
conveyer belt
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CN201610056682.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105684995B (en
Inventor
吕莹
辛庆旭
张久雷
程学良
马伟武
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LUODING POLYTECHNIC
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LUODING POLYTECHNIC
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a separation method and device for yellow mealworms. The separation method includes the steps that due to the photophobism of the yellow mealworms, a light area and a dark area are arranged in a breeding container of the yellow mealworms, green light sources are adopted to irradiate the yellow mealworms, live insects creep to the dark area, dead insects, excrement and feed are left in the light area, and therefore the live insects are separated. The device comprises a breeding box, a baffle and the green light sources. The movable baffle is arranged in the middle of the breeding box, and when the baffle is closed, the space in the breeding box is divided by the baffle into the light area and the dark area, wherein the bottom of the light area and the bottom of the dark area are not communicated; the green light sources are arranged at the top of the light area. Or the device comprises a conveying belt, brush rollers, an upper cover, the green light sources, a live-insect collecting mechanism and a waste collecting mechanism. The brush rollers are arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt respectively, the upper cover is arranged above the brush rollers, the green light sources are arranged on the inner surface of the upper cover, the live-insect collecting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the brush rollers, and the waste collecting mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the conveying belt. The separation method and device are simple in principle, good in yellow-mealworm separation effect and high in separation efficiency.

Description

A kind of tenebrio molitor separation method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultured insect technical field, particularly to a kind of tenebrio molitor separation method and device。
Background technology
Tenebrio molitor is commonly called as Tenebrio molitor, and it, rich in significantly high protein, mineral and 17 seed amino acids etc., is one of optimal insecticide of artificial cultivation。The larva of tenebrio molitor was in feeding process, when 4-5 days, it is necessary to carry out the separation of dead worm, worm, feces, feedstuff alive etc.。Currently used method is still that traditional craft is selected, but adopts and manual pick the veteran poultry feeders of needs, only suitable separates a small amount of pupa, although the method is simple and easy to do, but time-consuming takes a lot of work, is unfavorable for the development of large-scale farming。At present, also some separation machinery equipment have been occurred at home, if application number is the utility model patent of 201220105437.8, disclose a kind of second filial generation tenebrio molitor Multifunction separator, the core component that Multifunction separator mainly adopts is vibrosieve, by the vibration screening of vibrosieve, worm alive and dead worm is easily separated。But in actual applications, its noise is relatively big, and the separation of tenebrio molitor needs the screening of Multiple through then out vibrosieve, the dead worm after screening is also poor with the separating effect of the worm that lives simultaneously。Therefore, in order to adapt to the large-scale farming of tenebrio molitor, it is necessary to solve the separation of the dead worm of tenebrio molitor, worm alive etc. better, develop a kind of new separation method and equipment also has urgency。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, based on the photophobe of tenebrio molitor, it is provided that a kind of separating effect is better, and does not have the tenebrio molitor separation method of any noise。
Another object of the present invention is to the photophobe based on tenebrio molitor, it is provided that a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus suitable in tenebrio molitor large-scale farming。
A further object of the present invention is in that the photophobe based on tenebrio molitor, it is provided that a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus cultivated suitable in a small amount of tenebrio molitor。
The technical scheme is that a kind of tenebrio molitor separation method, utilize the photophobe of tenebrio molitor, the Cultivation container of tenebrio molitor arranges light district and dark space, green light source is adopted to irradiate tenebrio molitor, the worm that makes to live crawls toward dark space, and dead worm, feces and feedstuff are deposited in light district, thus being separated by work worm。
Described green light source is power is the bulb of 5~11W。
As a kind of preferred version, the power of described green light source is 8W。
As a kind of preferred version, being additionally provided with warm lamp in described green light source, the setting of warm lamp can promote tenebrio molitor to occur without the situation of poly-heap in During Illumination, promotes the activity of tenebrio molitor。
Based on said method, a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus for tenebrio molitor large-scale farming, including box for breeding, baffle plate and green light source, movable baffle plate is set in the middle part of box for breeding, during flapper closure, baffle plate is by the light district being not communicated with bottom the spatial separation one-tenth in box for breeding and dark space, and Guang Qu top is provided with green light source。
Described baffle plate is plug in construction, and box for breeding top or side are provided with socket, and baffle plate is inserted perpendicularly into box for breeding from spigot。When needing to open baffle plate, as long as baffle plate is directly extracted out from spigot。
Described baffle plate is radial type structure, and baffle plate top or middle part are connected with box for breeding by jointed shaft。When needing to open baffle plate, as long as rotating hinge spindle, making baffle plate turning, below baffle plate, light district connects with dark space。
When this tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus uses, in the daily cultivation of tenebrio molitor, baffle plate is closed, and tenebrio molitor is placed in light district and cultivates, and green light source is closed;When needs are easily separated, being opened by baffle plate, and open green light source, the worm alive in tenebrio molitor can crawl toward rapidly dark space, it is achieved sharp separation, allows the dead worm of residual in Hou Duiguang district, feces and feedstuff carry out clearing up。
Based on said method, a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus cultivated for a small amount of tenebrio molitor, including conveyer belt, brush roll, upper cover, green light source, live worm collecting mechanism and garbage collection mechanism, it is respectively provided on two sides with brush roll above conveyer belt, on cover at above brush roll, the inner surface of upper cover is provided with green light source, and the outside of brush roll is provided with worm collecting mechanism alive, and the end of conveyer belt is provided with garbage collection mechanism。
Described worm collecting mechanism alive collects band for the worm that lives, and the worm that lives is collected band and is located at below conveyer belt, and the worm that lives collects the width width more than conveyer belt of band;Garbage collection mechanism is body structure, is located at the conveying end of conveyer belt。
Described brush roll is plastic circular brush roll, and including fur bundle and rotation roller, the circumferential surface distribution rotating roller has some fur bundles, moves to the fur bundle end rotated below roller and contacts with conveyer belt surface;Two brush roll being positioned at conveyer belt both sides rotate backward。
When this tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus only separates for tenebrio molitor, during use, tenebrio molitor is positioned on conveyer belt, opens green light source, and start the brush roll of conveyer belt and both sides thereof, under the irradiation of green light source, the worm that lives can crawl toward rapidly the dark space below brush roll, fur bundle in brush roll sweep and fall worm alive and collect on band, and dead worm therein, feces and feedstuff then indwelling are on a moving belt, sent in garbage collection mechanism by conveyer belt, thus completing the separation of tenebrio molitor。
To above-mentioned tenebrio molitor separation method research experiment, tenebrio molitor is tested under light sources with different wavelengths, draw when optical source wavelength is 570-600nm and 400-480nm, light source is not had any to detest photoreaction by tenebrio molitor, when optical source wavelength is between 490-550nm, tenebrio molitor will show the detest to light (namely away from light source), and concrete outcome is: (1) blue light: tenebrio molitor is under the effect of blue light, doing gyration, minimal amount can climb to dark space;(2) gold-tinted: gold-tinted on live worm almost without any impact;(3) green glow: irradiation the having the greatest impact to tenebrio molitor of green glow, almost in the moment irradiated, part tenebrio molitor just climbs to dark area immediately;(4) HONGGUANG: HONGGUANG on live worm almost without impact。This characteristic according to tenebrio molitor, can adopt the method that tenebrio molitor is easily separated by the method that green light source (can adopt Direct-type light fixture) separates;Under the premise that voltage is constant, electric current increases, when namely increasing average intensity, tenebrio molitor is to made the detesting photoreaction and also can strengthen of green light source, such as in the space of 100 × 100 × 100cm, adopt the green light source of 5w, tenebrio molitor is tested, tenebrio molitor used by test can reach 15mm/s away from the average creep speed of light source, when increasing the intensity of light source, light source adopts the green light source of 8w, and what tenebrio molitor was cashed out detest light behavior strengthens to some extent, and average creep speed can reach 21.5mm/s;But along with, when continuing to increase the intensity of light source, tenebrio molitor does not significantly increase away from the creep speed of light source。By on the green light source impact on tenebrio molitor creep speed, the dead worm of de-etiolation mealworm can be adopted this method and the separating of the worm etc. that lives;According to tenebrio molitor green light source can be detested light behavior, mate different illumination intensity distribution of light sources, the method can be applied in compact simplified separation equipment or large-scale cultivation and use。
The present invention, relative to prior art, has the advantages that
This tenebrio molitor separation method principle is simple, utilizes the photophobe of tenebrio molitor, adopts green light source to irradiate and makes its appointment region that crawls toward, it may be achieved sharp separation, its good separating effect, separation efficiency are high;The defect that the device structure existing for existing separation method is complicated, noise is big can be overcome simultaneously。
This tenebrio molitor separation method and device both can be applicable to a small amount of of tenebrio molitor and separated, it is possible to is applied to the large-scale farming of tenebrio molitor, applied range, can widely popularize in tenebrio molitor cultivation field。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus in embodiment 2。
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus in embodiment 4。
Fig. 3 is the Section A-A view of Fig. 2。
Fig. 4 is the B direction view of Fig. 2。
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross sectional view of Fig. 4。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this。
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment one tenebrio molitor separation method, utilizes the photophobe of tenebrio molitor, arranges light district and dark space in the Cultivation container of tenebrio molitor, green light source is adopted to irradiate tenebrio molitor, the worm that makes to live crawls toward dark space, and dead worm, feces and feedstuff are deposited in light district, thus being separated by work worm。
The bulb that green light source can adopt power to be 5~11W, it is preferred to 8W。
To this tenebrio molitor separation method research experiment, tenebrio molitor is tested under light sources with different wavelengths, draw when optical source wavelength is 570-600nm and 400-480nm, light source is not had any to detest photoreaction by tenebrio molitor, when optical source wavelength is between 490-550nm, tenebrio molitor will show the detest to light (namely away from light source), and concrete outcome is: (1) blue light: tenebrio molitor is under the effect of blue light, doing gyration, minimal amount can climb to dark space;(2) gold-tinted: gold-tinted on live worm almost without any impact;(3) green glow: irradiation the having the greatest impact to tenebrio molitor of green glow, almost in the moment irradiated, part tenebrio molitor just climbs to dark area immediately;(4) HONGGUANG: HONGGUANG on live worm almost without impact。This characteristic according to tenebrio molitor, can adopt the method that tenebrio molitor is easily separated by the method that green light source (can adopt Direct-type light fixture) separates;Under the premise that voltage is constant, electric current increases, when namely increasing average intensity, tenebrio molitor is to made the detesting photoreaction and also can strengthen of green light source, such as in the space of 100 × 100 × 100cm, adopt the green light source of 5w, tenebrio molitor is tested, tenebrio molitor used by test can reach 15mm/s away from the average creep speed of light source, when increasing the intensity of light source, light source adopts the green light source of 8w, and what tenebrio molitor was cashed out detest light behavior strengthens to some extent, and average creep speed can reach 21.5mm/s;But along with, when continuing to increase the intensity of light source, tenebrio molitor does not significantly increase away from the creep speed of light source。By on the green light source impact on tenebrio molitor creep speed, the dead worm of de-etiolation mealworm can be adopted this method and the separating of the worm etc. that lives;According to tenebrio molitor green light source can be detested light behavior, mate different illumination intensity distribution of light sources, the method can be applied in compact simplified separation equipment or large-scale cultivation and use。
Embodiment 2
Tenebrio molitor separation method described in embodiment 1 is applied to the tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus of large-scale farming, its structure is as shown in Figure 1, including box for breeding 1, baffle plate 2 and green light source 3, movable baffle plate is set in the middle part of box for breeding, during flapper closure, light district 4 and top, dark space 5, Guang Qu that spatial separation one-tenth bottom in box for breeding is not communicated with by baffle plate are provided with green light source。
Baffle plate is plug in construction, and box for breeding top or side are provided with socket (not shown), and baffle plate is inserted perpendicularly into box for breeding from spigot。When needing to open baffle plate, as long as baffle plate is directly extracted out from spigot。
When this tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus uses, in the daily cultivation of tenebrio molitor, baffle plate is closed, and tenebrio molitor is placed in light district and cultivates, and green light source is closed;When needs are easily separated, being opened by baffle plate, and open green light source, the worm alive in tenebrio molitor can crawl toward rapidly dark space, it is achieved sharp separation, allows the dead worm of residual in Hou Duiguang district, feces and feedstuff carry out clearing up。
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment one tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus, compared with embodiment 2, it is different in that: baffle plate is radial type structure, and baffle plate top or middle part are connected with box for breeding by jointed shaft。When needing to open baffle plate, as long as rotating hinge spindle, making baffle plate turning, below baffle plate, light district connects with dark space。
Embodiment 4
Tenebrio molitor separation method described in embodiment 1 is applied to the tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus of a small amount of tenebrio molitor cultivation, its structure such as Fig. 2 or Fig. 4, shown in 5, including conveyer belt 6, brush roll 7, upper cover 8, green light source 3, worm collecting mechanism (not shown) of living and garbage collection mechanism (not shown), it is respectively provided on two sides with brush roll above conveyer belt, on cover at above brush roll, the inner surface of upper cover is provided with green light source, the outside of brush roll is provided with worm collecting mechanism alive, and the end of conveyer belt is provided with garbage collection mechanism。
Wherein, worm collecting mechanism of living collects band for the worm that lives, and the worm that lives is collected band and is located at below conveyer belt, and the worm that lives collects the width width more than conveyer belt of band;Garbage collection mechanism is body structure, is located at the conveying end of conveyer belt。
As it is shown on figure 3, brush roll is plastic circular brush roll, including fur bundle 7-1 and rotation roller 7-2, the circumferential surface distribution rotating roller has some fur bundles, moves to the fur bundle end rotated below roller and contacts with conveyer belt surface;Two brush roll being positioned at conveyer belt both sides rotate backward。
It addition, also can be provided with warm lamp in green light source, the setting of warm lamp can promote tenebrio molitor to occur without the situation of poly-heap in During Illumination, promotes the activity of tenebrio molitor。Light source mainly adopts green glow, and the intensity of green glow can not be excessively strong, adopts the light source of 8w。The layout of light source mainly takes the feature that light source is increasingly stronger to arrange, height between light source and tenebrio molitor is 5~10cm, and the end light source of conveyer belt can be controlled in about 5cm, pass through verification experimental verification, some tenebrio molitor lived is under green effect, after 3s, almost just can climb to dark space, also have least a portion of tenebrio molitor bradykinesia, be 21.5s/mm by the average creep speed of verification experimental verification tenebrio molitor;In order to better process slow tenebrio molitor, above conveyer belt, light source have also been made certain adjustment, and namely light source is strengthened and adds warm lamp, to promote tenebrio molitor to occur without the situation of poly-heap in During Illumination, promotes the activity of tenebrio molitor。The bandwidth of conveyer belt is about 100cm, mainly according to the creep speed of tenebrio molitor and the physiological requirement of tenebrio molitor (under the effect of light, tenebrio molitor creep path will not the persistent period long, in the process of design equipment, selected light source is also from weak to strong, and when increasing the intensity of light source, the separation to tenebrio molitor is to have certain effect), in order to improve efficiency choices made, if conveyer belt is too wide, tenebrio molitor efficiency of creeping will reduce。Additionally, in small-sized segregation apparatus, it is possible to adopt a plurality of conveyer belt column distribution tenebrio molitor, thus submitting the separation efficiency of tenebrio molitor to。
When this tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus only separates for tenebrio molitor, during use, tenebrio molitor is positioned on conveyer belt, opens green light source, and start the brush roll of conveyer belt and both sides thereof, under the irradiation of green light source, the worm that lives can crawl toward rapidly the dark space below brush roll, fur bundle in brush roll sweep and fall worm alive and collect on band, and dead worm therein, feces and feedstuff then indwelling are on a moving belt, sent in garbage collection mechanism by conveyer belt, thus completing the separation of tenebrio molitor。
As it has been described above, just can realize the present invention preferably, above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention;Namely all equalizations made according to present invention change and modify, and are all contained by the claims in the present invention scope required for protection。

Claims (10)

1. a tenebrio molitor separation method, it is characterised in that utilize the photophobe of tenebrio molitor, arranging light district and dark space in the Cultivation container of tenebrio molitor, adopt green light source to irradiate tenebrio molitor, the worm that makes to live crawls toward dark space, dead worm, feces and feedstuff are deposited in light district, thus being separated by work worm。
2. a kind of tenebrio molitor separation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described green light source is power is the bulb of 5~11W。
3. a kind of tenebrio molitor separation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the power of described green light source is 8W。
4. a kind of tenebrio molitor separation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with warm lamp in described green light source。
5. the tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus of method described in any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, including box for breeding, baffle plate and green light source, movable baffle plate is set in the middle part of box for breeding, during flapper closure, baffle plate is by the light district being not communicated with bottom the spatial separation one-tenth in box for breeding and dark space, and Guang Qu top is provided with green light source。
6. a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described baffle plate is plug in construction, and box for breeding top or side are provided with socket, and baffle plate is inserted perpendicularly into box for breeding from spigot。
7. a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described baffle plate is radial type structure, and baffle plate top or middle part are connected with box for breeding by jointed shaft。
8. the tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus of method described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, including conveyer belt, brush roll, upper cover, green light source, live worm collecting mechanism and garbage collection mechanism, it is respectively provided on two sides with brush roll above conveyer belt, on cover at above brush roll, the inner surface of upper cover is provided with green light source, and the outside of brush roll is provided with worm collecting mechanism alive, and the end of conveyer belt is provided with garbage collection mechanism。
9. a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described worm collecting mechanism alive collects band for the worm that lives, and the worm that lives is collected band and is located at below conveyer belt, and the worm that lives collects the width width more than conveyer belt of band;Garbage collection mechanism is body structure, is located at the conveying end of conveyer belt。
10. a kind of tenebrio molitor segregation apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described brush roll is plastic circular brush roll, including fur bundle and rotation roller, the circumferential surface distribution rotating roller has some fur bundles, moves to the fur bundle end rotated below roller and contacts with conveyer belt surface;Two brush roll being positioned at conveyer belt both sides rotate backward。
CN201610056682.7A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of yellow meal worm separation method and device Expired - Fee Related CN105684995B (en)

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CN105684995B CN105684995B (en) 2018-06-19

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006710A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of blattaria cultivating system
CN109006708A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of automation blattaria cultivating system
CN109006709A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of close-coupled blattaria cultivating system
CN113210265A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-06 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 Live insect and dead insect separation device for adult insects

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CN203968979U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-03 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window
CN204443743U (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-07-08 象山康丽针织厂 A kind of fly maggot automatic separation equipment

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US20040172875A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-09 Schultz Mark A. Insect container
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CN101796940A (en) * 2010-05-11 2010-08-11 毛长城 Super flour weevil culture technology
CN202603416U (en) * 2012-05-31 2012-12-19 南宁市房产管理局白蚁防治所 Termite separating unit
CN203968979U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-03 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 A kind of fly maggot breeding device with light inlet window
CN204443743U (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-07-08 象山康丽针织厂 A kind of fly maggot automatic separation equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006710A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of blattaria cultivating system
CN109006708A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of automation blattaria cultivating system
CN109006709A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-18 孟维巍 A kind of close-coupled blattaria cultivating system
CN113210265A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-08-06 湖北远志黄粉虫养殖有限责任公司 Live insect and dead insect separation device for adult insects

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