CN204817437U - Agricultural wastes preprocessing device - Google Patents
Agricultural wastes preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204817437U CN204817437U CN201520488182.1U CN201520488182U CN204817437U CN 204817437 U CN204817437 U CN 204817437U CN 201520488182 U CN201520488182 U CN 201520488182U CN 204817437 U CN204817437 U CN 204817437U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage cylinder
- decomposition bacterium
- storehouse
- decomposition
- agricultural wastes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the organic fertilizer production facility especially relates to an agricultural wastes preprocessing device. The device is including box, interior pasteurization storehouse, decomposition fungus interpolation storehouse and the fermentation storehouse that divide into mutual intercommunication through the baffle from top to bottom of box, it expects that auger and second push away the material auger to be equipped with first pushing away in pasteurization storehouse and the fermentation storehouse respectively, it is first, the second pushes away material auger tip and all is equipped with the belt pulley, two belt pulleys pass through the belt and connect, the second pushes away the pivot of material auger and is connected with the motor, the top was connected with decomposition fungus storage cylinder through several springs in the storehouse was added to the decomposition fungus, decomposition fungus storage cylinder one end is located the box, the other end be located the box outside and with add the tube and be connected, decomposition fungus storage cylinder is the 5 -15 contained angle with the horizontal line, decomposition fungus storage cylinder circumference is equipped with the hole. The utility model relates to an it is ingenious, carry out the preliminary treatment to agricultural wastes, the decomposition fungus convenient and fast of fermentation usefulness is added in the disinfection of disinfecting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to organic fertilizer production equipment, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit.
Background technology
China is agricultural production in the world first big country, the annual approximately new useless crops gurry producing more than several hundred million ton.These discarded living beings are rich in the over thousands of kind of materials such as protein, carbohydrate, phenols, are a kind of rare resources.For this reason, research and development utilize agricultural wastes technology very necessary, because agricultural wastes are from field, be prepared in fertilizer process, needing to add bacterial classification to it makes it degenerate decomposition, and agricultural wastes treating apparatus of the prior art, bacterial classification adds intricate operation, manpower consumption is large, improves the production cost of fertilizer.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit, and the utility model design is ingenious, carries out pretreatment, sterilizing to agricultural wastes, and the decomposition bacterium adding fermentation is convenient and swift.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit, comprises casing, is provided with dividing plate in casing, is divided into high temperature sterilization bin, the decomposition bacterium be interconnected to add storehouse and fermentation cabin from top to bottom in casing by dividing plate, one end, casing top is provided with charging aperture, the other end is provided with exhaust outlet, bottom is provided with discharging opening, the first pusher auger and the second pusher auger is respectively equipped with in high temperature sterilization bin and fermentation cabin, first, second pusher auger end is all provided with belt pulley, two belt pulleys are connected by belt, the rotating shaft of the second pusher auger is connected with motor, decomposition bacterium is added storehouse inner top and is connected with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder by several spring, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder one end is positioned at casing, the other end be positioned at casing outside and with add tube and be connected, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder and horizontal line are 5-15 ° of angle, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder is circumferentially with hole.
Preferably, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder outside described casing is provided with the first fixed pulley, the roller end of the first pusher auger is connected with connecting rod one end is vertical, the connecting rod other end is provided with the second fixed pulley, the axis being parallel of the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley and under duty the first fixed pulley contact with the wheel face discontinuity of the second fixed pulley.
Preferably, described high temperature sterilization bin top is provided with infrared light sources, and bottom is provided with Electromagnetic Heating plate.
Preferably, the dividing plate between described decomposition bacterium interpolation storehouse and fermentation cabin and horizontal line are 10-30 ° of angle, and incline direction is contrary with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder incline direction.
During work, agricultural wastes are entered in high temperature sterilization disinfection storehouse by charging aperture, Electromagnetic Heating plate and infrared light sources work, agricultural wastes are heated and irradiates, by high temperature, the germ in agricultural wastes, worm's ovum or other microorganisms are killed, when the temperature in high temperature sterilization bin reaches 100-150 DEG C, actuating motor, motor drives the first pusher auger and the second pusher auger to rotate by belt and belt pulley, and the first pusher auger promotes agricultural wastes and enters decomposition bacterium interpolation storehouse;
The agricultural wastes that decomposition bacterium is added in storehouse move along the dividing plate tilted under gravity, connecting rod drives the second fixed pulley to rotate along with the rotation of the first pusher auger simultaneously, often rotate and just contact with the first fixed pulley on decomposition bacterium storage cylinder for one week, contact because decomposition bacterium storage cylinder adds storehouse by spring and decomposition bacterium, so the contacting of each first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder is trembleed, decomposition bacterium in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder is flowed out from hole, drop down onto on agricultural wastes, staff's timing supplements decomposition bacterium by adding tube in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder, because decomposition bacterium storage cylinder tilts, so decomposition bacterium can be laid in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder uniformly,
The agricultural wastes that decomposition bacterium is added in storehouse fall under gravity in fermentation cabin, slowly discharging opening is moved under the promotion of the second pusher auger, decomposition bacterium in agricultural wastes carries out initial fermentation to agricultural wastes, after agricultural wastes after initial fermentation are collected from discharging opening by staff, carry out next step degree of depth fermentation.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages the utility model:
1) by Electromagnetic Heating plate and infrared light sources, high-temperature heating is carried out to agricultural wastes, kill the disease and pest source of carrying in agricultural wastes, prevent the fertilizer of final preparation from infecting the crop of lower stubble plantation;
2) decomposition bacterium is added efficient and convenient, is evenly added in agricultural wastes by fermentation decomposition bacterium, is beneficial to the initial fermentation of agricultural wastes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit in detailed description of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agricultural wastes pretreatment unit, comprises casing, is provided with dividing plate in casing, is divided into high temperature sterilization bin 10, the decomposition bacterium be interconnected to add storehouse 11 and fermentation cabin 12 from top to bottom in casing by dividing plate, one end, casing top is provided with charging aperture 13, the other end is provided with exhaust outlet 15, bottom is provided with discharging opening 14, the first pusher auger 20 and the second pusher auger 40 is respectively equipped with in high temperature sterilization bin 10 and fermentation cabin 12, first pusher auger 20 and the second pusher auger 40 end are all provided with belt pulley, two belt pulleys are connected by belt 42, the rotating shaft of the second pusher auger 40 is connected with motor 41, high temperature sterilization bin 10 top is provided with infrared light sources 21, bottom is provided with Electromagnetic Heating plate 22, decomposition bacterium is added storehouse 11 inner top and is connected with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 by several spring 32, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 one end is positioned at casing, the other end be positioned at casing outside and with add tube 33 and be connected, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 and horizontal line are 5-15 ° of angle, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 is circumferentially with hole, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 outside casing is provided with the first fixed pulley 52, the roller end of the first pusher auger 20 is connected with connecting rod 50 one end is vertical, connecting rod 50 other end is provided with the second fixed pulley 51, the axis being parallel of the first fixed pulley 52 and the second fixed pulley 51 and under duty the wheel face of the first fixed pulley 52 and the second fixed pulley 51 contact with each other, the dividing plate 30 that described decomposition bacterium is added between storehouse 11 and fermentation cabin 12 is 10-30 ° of angle with horizontal line, incline direction is contrary with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 incline direction.
During work, agricultural wastes are entered in high temperature sterilization bin 10 by charging aperture, Electromagnetic Heating plate 22 and infrared light sources 21 work, it is heated and irradiates, by high temperature, the germ in agricultural wastes, worm's ovum or other microorganisms are killed, when the temperature in high temperature sterilization bin 10 reaches 100-150 DEG C, actuating motor 41, motor 41 drives the first pusher auger 20 and the second pusher auger 40 to rotate by belt 42 and belt pulley, and the first pusher auger 20 promotes agricultural wastes and enters decomposition bacterium interpolation storehouse 11;
The agricultural wastes that decomposition bacterium is added in storehouse 11 move along the dividing plate 30 tilted under gravity, connecting rod 50 drives the second fixed pulley 51 to rotate along with the rotation of the first pusher auger 20 simultaneously, often rotate and just contact with the first fixed pulley 52 on decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 for one week, contact because decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 adds storehouse 31 by spring 32 and decomposition bacterium, so the contacting of each first fixed pulley 52 and the second fixed pulley 51, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 is trembleed, decomposition bacterium in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 is flowed out from hole, drop down onto on agricultural wastes, staff's timing supplements decomposition bacterium by adding tube 33 in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31, because decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 tilts, so decomposition bacterium can be laid in decomposition bacterium storage cylinder 31 uniformly,
The agricultural wastes that decomposition bacterium is added in storehouse 11 fall under gravity in fermentation cabin 12, discharging opening 14 is slowly moved under the promotion of the second pusher auger 40, decomposition bacterium in agricultural wastes carries out initial fermentation to agricultural wastes, after agricultural wastes after initial fermentation are collected from discharging opening 14 by staff, carry out next step degree of depth fermentation.
Claims (4)
1. an agricultural wastes pretreatment unit, comprises casing, is provided with dividing plate in casing, it is characterized in that, is divided into high temperature sterilization bin, the decomposition bacterium be interconnected to add storehouse and fermentation cabin from top to bottom in casing by dividing plate, one end, casing top is provided with charging aperture, the other end is provided with exhaust outlet, bottom is provided with discharging opening, the first pusher auger and the second pusher auger is respectively equipped with in high temperature sterilization bin and fermentation cabin, first, second pusher auger end is all provided with belt pulley, two belt pulleys are connected by belt, the rotating shaft of the second pusher auger is connected with motor, decomposition bacterium is added storehouse inner top and is connected with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder by several spring, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder one end is positioned at casing, the other end be positioned at casing outside and with add tube and be connected, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder and horizontal line are 5-15 ° of angle, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder is circumferentially with hole.
2. agricultural wastes pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, decomposition bacterium storage cylinder outside described casing is provided with the first fixed pulley, the roller end of the first pusher auger is connected with connecting rod one end is vertical, the connecting rod other end is provided with the second fixed pulley, the axis being parallel of the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley and under duty the first fixed pulley contact with the wheel face discontinuity of the second fixed pulley.
3. agricultural wastes pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described high temperature sterilization bin top is provided with infrared light sources, and bottom is provided with Electromagnetic Heating plate.
4. agricultural wastes pretreatment unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the dividing plate between described decomposition bacterium interpolation storehouse and fermentation cabin and horizontal line are 10-30 ° of angle, and incline direction is contrary with decomposition bacterium storage cylinder incline direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488182.1U CN204817437U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Agricultural wastes preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488182.1U CN204817437U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Agricultural wastes preprocessing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204817437U true CN204817437U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=54675079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520488182.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204817437U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Agricultural wastes preprocessing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204817437U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108947735A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 丁振东 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its production technology based on minerals |
| CN115594541A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-01-13 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司（Cn） | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by using planting waste |
-
2015
- 2015-07-09 CN CN201520488182.1U patent/CN204817437U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108947735A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-07 | 丁振东 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and its production technology based on minerals |
| CN108947735B (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-06-22 | 山东省鲁茂生态科技有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN115594541A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2023-01-13 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司（Cn） | Device and method for producing organic fertilizer by using planting waste |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108020063A (en) | A kind of excrement drying equipment | |
| CN204521697U (en) | Vertical medical waste treatment device | |
| CN204817437U (en) | Agricultural wastes preprocessing device | |
| CN206366051U (en) | A kind of sterilization of hospital waste processing unit | |
| CN203683346U (en) | Bird faeces treatment device | |
| CN105684995A (en) | Separation method and device for yellow mealworms | |
| CN204310968U (en) | Carcase mini mummification method harmless treatment unit | |
| CN203869455U (en) | Integrated sludge bio-organic fertilizer and bio-solid fuel prilling and microwave drying device | |
| CN211861080U (en) | Bio-bacterial manure partial shipment processing apparatus | |
| CN103936467B (en) | High-speed fermentation organic garbage disposal | |
| CN210869224U (en) | Organic intelligent processing apparatus is collected to excrement and urine | |
| CN107892453A (en) | A kind of automatic processing device of poultry farming excrement | |
| CN214348582U (en) | Beasts and birds high temperature digestion decomposition device dies of illness | |
| CN205436577U (en) | Harmless high -speed treatment device of organic wastes | |
| CN201986650U (en) | Sterilizing device | |
| CN203618724U (en) | Slab rubber sterilizing device | |
| CN105746102A (en) | Straw cutting device | |
| CN104342174B (en) | A kind of shell-and-tube classification biomass carbonizing furnace | |
| CN208549878U (en) | A kind of pulse strong-light bactericidal unit of Chinese medicine powder | |
| CN210801898U (en) | Herbal pieces-disinfects and drying device | |
| CN209576851U (en) | A kind of equipment for treating organic refuse convenient for feeding | |
| CN206607175U (en) | A kind of circulating organic fertilizer high-temperature sterilization production equipment | |
| CN114177322B (en) | Air-drying and sterilizing device of biomass garbage collection bin | |
| CN114177323B (en) | Air drying and sterilizing method for biomass garbage collection bin | |
| CN206229826U (en) | A kind of Food Inspection waste material environment-friendly processing unit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160709 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |