CN105297694A - Duckweed fishing device - Google Patents

Duckweed fishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105297694A
CN105297694A CN201510798075.3A CN201510798075A CN105297694A CN 105297694 A CN105297694 A CN 105297694A CN 201510798075 A CN201510798075 A CN 201510798075A CN 105297694 A CN105297694 A CN 105297694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duckweed
collection bucket
wire rope
reel
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510798075.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105297694B (en
Inventor
周功克
马玉彬
于昌江
李森茂
张国华
吴怀之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
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Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS filed Critical Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology of CAS
Priority to CN201510798075.3A priority Critical patent/CN105297694B/en
Publication of CN105297694A publication Critical patent/CN105297694A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105297694B publication Critical patent/CN105297694B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and automatic duckweed fishing device, and belongs to the technical field of energy plant cultivation. The aim of automatic fishing of duckweeds cultivated in a large scale is achieved. The duckweed fishing device comprises a motor, a gear case, a rotary shaft, a winding drum, a steel wire rope, a duckweed collecting hopper, a supporting frame and a rail frame. The rail frame is composed of a rail and a cross beam. The rail is divided into a vertical part and a bent part. A gear is driven by the motor to rotate, and then the rotary shaft and the winding drum are driven to rotate. The winding drum is fixed to the cross beam, and the steel wire rope is fixed to the winding drum. The steel wire rope is controlled by the rotating winding drum and connected with the duckweed collecting hopper. A steel wire net is arranged at the bottom of the duckweed collecting hopper. The duckweed fishing device is simple in structure and ingenious in design, automatic duckweed fishing can be achieved, and the duckweed cultivation efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of duckweed refloatation device
Technical field
The invention belongs to energy-source plant culture technique field, relate to a kind of duckweed refloatation device.
Background technology
Duckweed (Duckweed) is the general designation of Lemnaceae (Lemnaceae) plant, it is flowering plant minimum in the world, have 5 and belong to 37 kinds, its fast growth, content of starch is high, cellulose and content of lignin low, be considered to one of the most potential strategic raw material of future biological matter liquid fuel.Duckweed nitrogen biological removal is strong, the nitrogen phosphorus in sewage directly can be utilized to grow fast, have broad application prospects in waste water control.Duckweed protein content is high, and its histone amino acid content is comprehensive, and containing more lysine and methionine, close to animal protein, external existing many companies start to develop duckweed product, comprise functional protein powder, leisure food, dietary supplements and feed for pet etc.
Duckweed has broad application prospects in bioenergy, sewerage treatment, animal feed and functional protein powder etc., and efficient pilot scale culture is the prerequisite of duckweed industrialization.Duckweed swims in water surface growth; if salvaged not in time; after density is excessive; multilayer duckweed gets together easily mutually to hide affects photosynthetic efficiency; duckweed finally may be caused dead; the key of the efficient pilot scale culture of duckweed is to salvage duckweed timely, makes the density that duckweed remains certain always, but is unlikely to that density is too high causes duckweed dead.And manually salvage a large amount of manpower of needs, in large-scale culture process, artificial salvaging does not possess exploitativeness.Exploitation automation duckweed refloatation device has important using value in duckweed efficient pilot scale culture process.Efficient duckweed automation fishing device can improve duckweed pilot scale culture efficiency, advances duckweed industrialization development further.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of duckweed refloatation device, can realize the automation of duckweed pilot scale culture and salvage, and reduces duckweed pilot scale culture cost of labor, improves efficiency and the economy of duckweed cultivation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, duckweed refloatation device of the present invention, mainly comprises motor, gear-box, rotating shaft, reel, wire rope, duckweed collection bucket, bracing frame and rail bracket.Rail bracket is made up of track and crossbeam, and motor-driven gear rotates, and then drives rotating shaft and spool turns, and reel is connected on crossbeam, and wire rope is fixed on reel, and utilize the reel rotated to control wire rope, wire rope is connected with duckweed collection bucket.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, described duckweed collection bucket, bottom is gauze wire cloth, facilitates that water in salvaging process flows away and duckweed is stayed in collection bucket.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, described duckweed collection bucket, is provided with draw ring, utilizes draw ring to be connected with wire rope.
Above-mentioned duckweed salvages culture apparatus, and described duckweed collection bucket is provided with roller, utilizes roller to run on guide rail.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, described rail bracket is provided with guide rail, and described duckweed collection bucket is arranged on guide rail.In addition, the vertical portion of described rail bracket and guide rail all can be designed to telescopic mounting, and such as described stretching device is shape design all identical and the frame of socket and guide rail, so that for the duckweed culture pond of different depth.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, described rail bracket and track are divided into vertical portion and sweep, and sweep realizes the lifting of duckweed collection bucket, and vertical portion can realize duckweed collection bucket and duckweed is transferred to collecting zone.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, described vertical portion track is provided with spring, can get back to original position after the duckweed in duckweed collection bucket is finished down under the assistance of spring and motor.
Above-mentioned duckweed refloatation device, control system installed by described motor, can realize Electronic control reel, utilizes reel to control wire rope further, utilizes rope hoisting and decline to drive duckweed collection bucket.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Duckweed refloatation device of the present invention is driven by motor, and the automation realizing duckweed is salvaged, and operating efficiency is high, can collect a large amount of duckweed in the short period, maintains pilot scale culture duckweed density, improves the culture efficiency of pilot scale culture duckweed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of duckweed refloatation device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of duckweed refloatation device of the present invention.
In figure, description of reference numerals is as follows
1 duckweed collection bucket
2 wire rope
3 crossbeams
4 reels
5 gear-boxes
6 rotating shafts
7 motors
8 springs
9 vertical rails
10 bracing frames
11 warp rails.
detailed description of the inventionas shown in Figure 1, duckweed refloatation device of the present invention, comprises duckweed collection bucket 1, wire rope 2, crossbeam 3, reel 4, gear-box 5, rotating shaft 6, motor 7, spring 8, vertical rail 9, bracing frame 10 and warp rail 11.Wherein: duckweed collection bucket 1 is connected with roller, utilize roller to promote in vertical 9 and warp rail 11 and salvage duckweed.Duckweed collection bucket is provided with draw ring, and utilize draw ring to be connected with wire rope 2, wire rope 2 is fixed on reel 4, utilizes motor 7 driven wheel 5 to rotate, and then drives rotating shaft 6 and reel 4, finally pulls wire rope 2 to promote duckweed collection bucket 1.Be provided with gauze wire cloth bottom duckweed collection bucket, the duckweed of collection can be stayed in bucket.Duckweed is collected out the water surface by sweep track 11, and duckweed is salvaged collecting region by vertical portion track 9.Be provided with spring 8 in vertical rail 9 rear end, under the help of wire rope 2, duckweed collection bucket can be resetted after having salvaged, complete duckweed and salvage all processes.

Claims (8)

1. duckweed refloatation device, mainly comprise motor, reel, gear-box, rotating shaft, wire rope, duckweed collection bucket and rail bracket, rail bracket is made up of track and crossbeam, motor drives spool turns, reel is connected on crossbeam, wire rope is fixed on reel, and utilize the reel rotated to control wire rope, wire rope is connected with duckweed collection bucket.
2. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described duckweed collection bucket, and bottom is gauze wire cloth.
3. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described duckweed collection bucket, is provided with draw ring, utilizes draw ring to be connected with wire rope.
4. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described duckweed collection bucket is provided with roller, utilizes roller to run at guide rail.
5. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rail bracket is provided with guide rail, and described duckweed collection bucket is arranged on guide rail; In addition, the vertical portion of described rail bracket and guide rail all can be designed to telescopic mounting, and such as described stretching device is shape design all identical and the frame of socket and guide rail, so that for the duckweed culture pond of different depth.
6. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rail bracket and track are divided into vertical portion and sweep, and sweep realizes the lifting of duckweed collection bucket, and vertical portion can realize duckweed in collection bucket to transfer to collecting zone.
7. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical portion track is provided with spring, and the duckweed in duckweed collection bucket can get back to original position after having toppled under the assistance of spring and motor.
8. duckweed refloatation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, control system installed by described motor, can realize Electronic control reel, utilizes reel to control wire rope further, utilizes rope hoisting and decline to drive duckweed collection bucket.
CN201510798075.3A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 A kind of duckweed refloatation device Expired - Fee Related CN105297694B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510798075.3A CN105297694B (en) 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 A kind of duckweed refloatation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510798075.3A CN105297694B (en) 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 A kind of duckweed refloatation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105297694A true CN105297694A (en) 2016-02-03
CN105297694B CN105297694B (en) 2017-12-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568945A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 周小斌 Tipping bucket water flushing type small hydropower station forebay salvaging machine
CN106192954A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection river course block uses refuse collection dolly
CN106759195A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 A kind of duckweed refloatation device
CN107740395A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-02-27 无锡龙盈环保科技有限公司 A kind of duckweed salvages machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5223170B1 (en) * 1970-07-06 1977-06-22
CN101349049A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 史建新 Filter dehydration container for salvaging water body blue algae water bloom
CN104029795A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Water-surface garbage collection ship
CN204370396U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 贵州师范大学 River surface rubbish sweeper

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5223170B1 (en) * 1970-07-06 1977-06-22
CN101349049A (en) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-21 史建新 Filter dehydration container for salvaging water body blue algae water bloom
CN104029795A (en) * 2014-06-29 2014-09-10 吴海梅 Water-surface garbage collection ship
CN204370396U (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-06-03 贵州师范大学 River surface rubbish sweeper

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105568945A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-05-11 周小斌 Tipping bucket water flushing type small hydropower station forebay salvaging machine
CN105568945B (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-12-26 周小斌 Salvage machine in a kind of tipping bucket flush-type small power station forebay
CN106192954A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 佛山市翠微自动化科技有限公司 A kind of environmental protection river course block uses refuse collection dolly
CN106192954B (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-05-18 管敏富 A kind of environmental protection river block garbage collection trolley
CN106759195A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-31 浙江海洋大学 A kind of duckweed refloatation device
CN107740395A (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-02-27 无锡龙盈环保科技有限公司 A kind of duckweed salvages machine

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