CN104012430A - Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door - Google Patents
Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012430A CN104012430A CN201310210891.9A CN201310210891A CN104012430A CN 104012430 A CN104012430 A CN 104012430A CN 201310210891 A CN201310210891 A CN 201310210891A CN 104012430 A CN104012430 A CN 104012430A
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Abstract
A combined n-shaped queen-isolating nest door is composed of an n-shaped queen-isolating hole (1), a worker bee one-way queen-isolating hole (2), a deformed channel (3), a nest door foot-pedal (4) and a nest door cover-plate (5). The n-shaped queen-isolating nest door has the following advantages: pollen will not fall when field bees pass by; the nest door can be used for isolating the queen bee and preventing natural enemies such as drone, sphingid, hornet and the like from entering the box; the nest door has good ventilation when closed; field bees do not leave during transitions and steal can be prevented; the queen bee can freely come in and out so as to raise collecting amounts of field bees; the nest door is multifunctional and multipurpose, is convenient to use, and can be adopted to minimize labor intensity of bee keepers, increase earnings of bee keepers and protect Apis cerana cerana.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apiculture technical field, especially relate to a kind of N-shaped every king hole, worker bee unidirectional every king hole, distortion passage, nest door foot pedal and nest door cover plate, the multi-functional N-shaped that is combined into every Wang Chaomen.
Background technology
At present, in apiculture along with the development of apiculture technology, the progress that beekeeping equipment is got to a certain extent, the beewares such as beehive, nest base, prisoner king's cage, feeding apparatus have been done to larger improvement, but to nest door improvement or not ideal enough, foster Apis mellifera is still used original swollen and rigid tongue formula nest door, nest door is that the door that honeybee enters in hive is also the window of the inside and outside gas exchange of bee colony, free from worry tall and big nest door, although in nectar flow, make worker bee easy access, easily cause in season and steal honeybee lacking honey, China in 1913 by
japanintroduce first Apis mellifera to Fujian, introduce in a large number for 20～thirties again, and Apis mellifera, because economic worth is very high, is being made honey, royal jelly, and pollen, the ability of propolis is strong.Much local in the whole world, promoted widely.Current 80% bee colony of China is all Apis mellifera, in, the western honeybee kind area of living together, again because Apis mellifera is bad to adopt fragmentary nectar, consumption honey amount is large, in warm scarce honey season in honeybee be usually subject to the invasion and attack of Apis mellifera, in the time that in Apis mellifera nest, nothing is sweet, just easily produce and steal honeybee, a little less than middle bee colony gesture, when stolen, be usually annihilated, now some place has loseed the trace of middle honeybee, middle honeybee is antitheft be Chinese Bee Feeding a difficult problem, it is to be related to the crucial ring of middle honeybee bee colony final and decisive juncture.In protection, honeybee is very urgent, and nest door is a kind of beekeeping equipment of artificially protecting honeybee and controlling queen bee.Whether the design of nest door is reasonable, and directly affecting the output of honey and the development of bee colony also just affects bee keeper's income.
The standard beehive that bee-keeping is used is at present that the nest door of this kind of beehive of youth's formula beehive is swollen and rigid tongue formula nest door, swollen and rigid tongue formula nest door can not be every king, can not isolate drone, can not in anti-meaning steal, stuffy while closing, easily escape group, the king of place enters mould shift and encloses king, cockroach, hawkmoth, the easy cartonning of the natural enemies such as hornet, sick group's drone is dropped in etc. everywhere, in order to allow worker bee turnover facilitate many gathering honey, queen bee and larva in protection beehive, need to design the Wang Tongdao of place, isolation drone, again can be every king, in anti-meaning steal, when anti-natural enemy cartonning, do not affect again the anti-meaning robber of the Multifunctional partition king nest door of adopting the turnover of powder worker bee.
Up to the present, conventional steal nest door every the anti-meaning of king and have circle hole shape and strip, all end establish nest door foot pedal, nest door cover plate, pollen passage, locate Wang Tongdao, drone isolation dress system.When nest door foot pedal is established at end, worker bee turnover pin does not have place to step on, and is difficult for turnover.Nest door vent flap is established at end, will separately look for article to block up nest door when transition.During without pollen passage, the pollen that honeybee collects is because the restriction in aperture easily comes off, and the pollen dropping can attract honeybee and search for food on nest doorway, very easily causes stifled honeybee phenomenon.When Wang Tongdao, pull down nest door nowhere, can allow the king of place come in and go out.Without drone isolation dress system, while producing drone, want labor cleaning very inconvenient.Beehive is loaded onto every king's type nest door, and foraging quantity just declines, and has spread in short: queen partition is exactly every sweet plate, so bee keeper in the time that bee colony is unstable, uses several days and just pulls down every Wang Chaomen in bee keeper.Because these nest doors exist larger defect, thereby reduce the foraging quantity of honeybee, bring unnecessary trouble and loss to bee keeper, affect beekeeper's income.
In order to address the above problem, the inventor is according to the biological property of honeybee, adopt a kind of N-shaped with pollen passage every king hole, and before and after at the bottom of the hole every king hole, foot pedal is established on both sides, also install worker bee half-duplex channel, mainboard additional after mainboard before, install distortion passage additional and on doorframe, install vent flap additional, the combined type N-shaped combining is every Wang Chaomen.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, for the existing deficiency of above-mentioned existing nest door, provides a kind of structure more reasonable, can be at different times combination collocation, function and purposes are more perfect, easy to use, alleviate bee-keeping labour intensity, improve the combined type N-shaped of beekeeping efficiency every Wang Chaomen.
In order to realize object of the present invention, a kind of combined type N-shaped of the present invention is every Wang Chaomen, design according to biology of bee characteristic and ease for use, its by N-shaped every king hole, mainboard, nest door foot pedal, nest door cover plate, worker bee is unidirectional every king hole, distortion passage, frame forms, mainboard is provided with N-shaped every king hole, N-shaped is provided with every bottom, king hole the nest door foot pedal that facilitates worker bee turnover, the worker bee that is provided with worker bee only import but no export after mainboard is unidirectional every king hole, before mainboard, the king of the place of being provided with frees in and out, the distortion passage of isolation drone, the mainboard frame of ining succession, the openable nest door cover plate of ining succession on frame.
Described N-shaped is established two pollen passages every king hole, described pollen passage is to pass through to use to the pollen of the bottom bands of trouser legs after worker bee, the width of pollen passage is that the diameter that is greater than pollen is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, in the middle of two pollen passages, be provided with a plate washer, plate washer and pollen passage top are made as worker bee body passage, N-shaped is located on mainboard every king hole, worker bee body passage is greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone, when worker bee from N-shaped in the time that king hole is passed through, body part passes through above plate washer, pin with pollen passes through from the pollen passage of the right and left of plate washer respectively, worker bee can pass through again not dry linting fast, can also be every king, in the time that the distance on Dao Kong top, plate washer top is made as 3.75mm just can in anti-meaning steal, the pollen passage on both sides is made as when being slightly larger than worker bee back leg and being less than pollen diameter, just can be used for shedding, described N-shaped is made as at least one deck every king hole, and every layer of at least one N-shaped, every king hole, passes in and out nest door fast for worker bee, and described N-shaped is preferably three layers of arrangement every king hole, every layer preferably 11 N-shapeds every king hole.Below the pollen passage in king hole, join nest door foot pedal at every row's N-shaped, can allow more than 30 to adopt powder worker bee and pass through fast at every turn, and dry linting not, because of N-shaped also little every the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the aperture ratio drone in king hole, so can stop queen bee to run away, can also stop: medium-sized or above cockroach and noctuid, hornet etc. enter beehive.
Described nest door foot pedal is provided in a side of each N-shaped below the pollen passage in king hole, honeyflow comes in great numbers and falls and creep, put when N-shaped is preferably three layers every king hole, nest door foot pedal just N-shaped below the pollen passage in king hole before and after two limits respectively establish three layers, thereby promote worker bee fast by N-shaped every king hole.
Described worker bee is unidirectional to be made as two-layer every king hole, ground floor is fixing hole, outer ring, hole is made as frame, the second layer is movable plate washer, movable plate washer top is fixed on frame, described fixing hole be shaped as N-shaped, semicircle, the geometric forms such as rectangle, be used for isolating external drone, natural enemy enters, described fixing hole is preferably N-shaped, aperture is to be greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone, described movable plate washer is taking the limit of ground floor fixing hole as backer, be shaped as positive square, the geometric forms such as rectangle, after movable plate washer return, height under plate washer is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, movable plate washer can not move to ground floor direction, worker bee can promotion activity plate washer during from ground floor to second layer direction, movable plate washer moves the height changing under plate washer outside bottom, worker bee just can enter, after entering, movable plate washer is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, height under movable plate washer is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not go out to ground floor direction from the second layer, on mainboard, establish unidirectional every king hole at least one, of the present inventionly unidirectionally be preferably 2 every king hole, bee-keeping needs frequent transition, when transition, shut nest door cover plate, worker bee can get back in case every king hole from unidirectional, honeybee in case goes out not go, after two hours, the most case that returns of field bee of outside, just can entrucking transition, stay less field bee, reduce the loss.
Described distortion channel deformation passage is provided with one-way movable plate, spacer, worker bee passage, distortion passage frame structure forms, in distortion passage frame, bottom is made as worker bee passage, movable plate washer is established on top, distortion passage frame is provided with alignment pin, have backing in described one-way movable plate washer the inside, can not move to the inside, be shaped as positive square, the geometric forms such as rectangle, after movable plate washer return, worker bee passage under plate washer, aperture is for being greater than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, be less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of drone, described worker bee channel shape is circular, N-shaped, the geometric forms such as rectangle, for worker bee turnover, described worker bee passage is preferably N-shaped, worker bee passage aperture is greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone, top with the bottom of movable plate washer as hole.Described spacer is fixed on distortion passage frame, running fix sheet can make movable plate washer in mobile status, stationary state, also can increase the height of worker bee passage, when described one-way movable plate is also fixed with spacer downwards, worker bee can be passed through in aperture, drone and queen bee all can not pass through, in the time having the king of place will go out nuptial flight in case, as long as above one-way movable plate washer is shifted onto and fix with spacer, the height of worker bee passage increases, the king of place can free in and out, and locates still to go back from modified passage after king's nuptial flight.In the time having drone to clear up in case, spacer is pulled downwards, makes one-way movable plate washer in active state, promotion activity plate washer bottom when the worker bee passage of drone from distortion passage gone out, movable plate washer outwards moves, and the height of worker bee passage strengthens, while exceeding the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, drone is energy outlet just, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, and aperture diminishes, outside just drone being isolated in, as long as the drone in three or five days casees has just remained little.
Described nest door cover plate is provided with ventilating opening, cover plate fixes on nest doorframe by hinges fixing, described hinge is connected with nest doorframe for cover plate, and allow to rotate between the two, hinge can be by module composition movably, or formed by folding material, on described cover plate, there is at least one ventilating opening, the size of cover plate is: pull when closing upper cover, gap between cover plate and frame is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, described ventilating opening is established on the cover board, air vent can be with the hole of any shape, but aperture is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, when nest door, to be provided with several workers bee unidirectional every Wang Kongshi, just at the unidirectional cover plate place above king hole of worker bee, open several unidirectional every the same large worker bee half-duplex channel entrance in king hole with worker bee, in the time wanting transition maybe to need to close nest door, shut ventilation nest door cover plate, honeybee in case can not be out, worker bee outside case gets back to nest meat from worker bee is unidirectional every king hole, in vent flap, large-area ventilating opening can ensure the circulation of the air in beehive, prevent that honeybee from being suffocated.
Compared with current technology, combined type N-shaped of the present invention is every Wang Chaomen, adopt three layers of N-shaped every king hole, every row has 9-11, below the pollen passage of king hole, join nest door foot pedal at every row's N-shaped, can allow more than 30 to adopt powder worker bee and pass through fast at every turn, by time dry linting not, can prevent that queen bee from runing away, can also stop: external drone, medium-sized or above cockroach, noctuid, hornet etc. enter beehive; On mainboard, be provided with worker bee half-duplex channel, when transition, stay less field bee, reduce the loss; On mainboard, be also provided with distortion passage, easily conversion is isolated outside case with regard to the drone in energy case, and increase is adjusted distortion passage and just can the king of the place of allowing be freed in and out; On nest doorframe, establish nest door cover plate, while closing, worker bee can not outlet, and the ventilating opening on nest door cover plate is used for adding forced ventilation, ensures air quality in nest; various combination collocation, multi-functional and multipurpose, easy to use; alleviate bee keeper's labour intensity, increase bee keeper's income, the advantage such as honeybee in protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of combined type N-shaped of the present invention every Wang Chaomen.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearview.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is that N-shaped of the present invention is every king hole schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is that N-shaped of the present invention passes through schematic diagram every king hole worker bee band powder
Fig. 6 is the preferred schematic diagram of the unidirectional one every king hole of worker bee of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the preferred rearview of the unidirectional one every king hole of worker bee of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the preferred schematic diagram of the unidirectional another kind every king hole of worker bee of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the preferred rearview of the unidirectional another kind every king hole of worker bee of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the preferred schematic diagram of the one of modified passage of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the preferred schematic diagram of the another kind of modified passage of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Schematic diagram from Fig. 1 combined type N-shaped every Wang Chaomen, Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearview, the A-A cutaway view that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 can be found out.Combined type N-shaped of the present invention is every Wang Chaomen, and it is by mainboard 6, surrounding frame 7, worker bee unidirectional every king hole 2, distortion passage 3, N-shaped every king hole 1, nest door foot pedal 4, vent flap 5 form; Mainboard is provided with N-shaped every king hole, and N-shaped is preferably to three layers of arrangement every king hole 1, and every layer of preferred 8-11 N-shaped is every king hole.Below king hole 1, join nest door foot pedal 4 at every layer of N-shaped, can allow more than 30 to adopt powder worker bee and pass through fast at every turn, and dry linting not, because of N-shaped little every the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the aperture ratio drone in king hole 1, so can stop queen bee to run away, can also stop: outer heroes honeybee and medium-sized or above cockroach, noctuid, hornets etc. enter beehive, the nest door foot pedal 4 both sides doorframe 7 of ining succession, the hinge openable nest door cover plate 5 of ining succession for doorframe, in the time wanting transition, shut nest door cover plate 5, worker bee is unidirectional every 2 times, king hole case from worker bee, honeybee in case can not outlet, spend two hours, the most of case that returns of field bee, just can entrucking transition, field bee is left in transition less, on nest door cover plate 5, large-area ventilating opening can ensure the circulation of the air in beehive, prevent that honeybee from being suffocated, reduce bee keeper's loss, in the time that in mating season case, drone will be cleared up, as long as distortion passage 3 spacer 9 is above pulled downwards, the one-way movable plate washer 13 making is in active state, promotion activity plate washer 13 bottoms when the worker bee passage 19 of drone from distortion passage 3 gone out, movable plate washer 13 outwards moves, the height of worker bee passage 19 strengthens, while exceeding the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, drone is energy outlet just, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer 13 is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, aperture diminishes, outside just drone being isolated in, when there being the king of place will go nuptial flight in case, as long as one-way movable 13 is shifted onto fixing with spacer 9 above, the height of worker bee passage 19 increases, the king of place can free in and out, after the king of place mating success, movable plate washer 13 is put down and presses spacer 9, the aperture of distortion passage 3 is got back to again and is greater than the conventional state that worker bee is less than drone.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of combined type N-type of the invention described above N-type in king's nest door is every king hole 1, N-shaped every king hole 1 by pollen passage 16, worker bee body passage 15, plate washer 8, mainboard 6 forms, in order not allow pollen and worker bee health share a passage, N-shaped is established two pollen passages (16) and in the middle of two pollen passages, is established a plate washer (8) below mainboard 6 every king hole 1, plate washer (8) and pollen passage top are made as worker bee body passage 15, Fig. 5 is for passing through schematic diagram for N-shaped of the present invention every king hole worker bee band powder, when worker bee band pollen from N-shaped every king hole (1) through out-of-date, body part passes through above plate washer, pin with pollen passes through from the pollen passage of the right and left respectively, worker bee can pass through again not dry linting fast, can also be every king, in the time that the distance on Dao Kong top, plate washer top is made as 3.75mm just can in anti-meaning steal, because of N-shaped also little every the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of the aperture ratio drone in king hole, so can stop queen bee to run away, can also stop: medium-sized or above cockroach and noctuid, hornets etc. enter beehive, the pollen passage on both sides is changed into when being slightly larger than worker bee back leg and being less than pollen diameter, just can be used for shedding.
Fig. 6 is a kind of combined type N-shaped of the invention described above preferred schematic diagram of the unidirectional one every king hole 2 of worker bee in king's nest door, and the rearview that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6, can find out with reference to Fig. 6, the unidirectional preferred schematic diagram every king hole 2 of Fig. 7 worker bee.Worker bee of the present invention is unidirectional to be made as two-layer every king hole 2, ground floor is fixing hole 14, outer ring, hole is made as frame 20, described fixing hole 14 be shaped as N-shaped, also can be and Figure 9 shows that rectangle or semicircle as Fig. 8, Deng geometric form, the second layer is movable plate washer, movable plate washer top is fixed on frame (20), movable plate washer is taking the limit of ground floor fixing hole 14 as backer, after one-way movable plate washer 17 returns, height under one-way movable plate washer 17 is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, one-way movable plate washer 17 can not move to ground floor direction, worker bee can promote one-way movable plate washer 17 during from ground floor to second layer direction, outside one-way movable plate washer 17 bottoms, move the height changing under one-way movable plate washer 17, worker bee just can enter, after entering, one-way movable plate washer 17 is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, height under movable plate washer is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, worker bee can not go out to ground floor direction from the second layer, bee-keeping needs frequent transition, when transition, shut nest door cover plate, worker bee gets back in case every king hole from unidirectional, honeybee in case goes out not go, after two hours, the most case that returns of field bee of outside, just can entrucking transition, stay less field bee, reduce the loss.
Figure 10 is the preferred schematic diagram of one of a kind of combined type N-shaped of the invention described above distortion passage 3 in king's nest door, being out of shape the schematic diagram of passage 3 can find out with reference to Figure 10, described distortion passage 3 of the present invention, distortion passage 3 is provided with one-way movable plate washer 13, spacer 9, worker bee passage 19, distortion passage frame 18 forms, distortion passage frame 18 interior bottoms are made as worker bee passage 19, one-way movable plate washer 13 is established on top, distortion passage frame 18 is provided with spacer 9, one-way movable plate washer 13 the insides are provided with backer, can not move to the inside, worker bee passage 19, top with the bottom of one-way movable plate washer 13 as hole, worker bee passage 19 be shaped as N-shaped, also can be is the geometric forms such as rectangle or semicircle as shown in figure 11, aperture is greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone, worker bee can pass through, drone and queen bee all can not pass through, in the time that in mating season case, drone will be cleared up, as long as distortion passage 3 spacer 9 is above pulled downwards, make one-way movable plate washer 13 in active state (can only outwards move from case), promotion activity plate washer 13 bottoms when the worker bee passage 19 of drone from distortion passage 3 gone out, movable plate washer 13 outwards moves, the height of worker bee passage 19 strengthens, while exceeding the drone diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, drone is energy outlet just, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer 13 is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, aperture diminishes, outside just drone being isolated in, when there being the king of place will go nuptial flight in case, as long as one-way movable plate washer 13 is shifted onto fixing with spacer 9 above, the height of worker bee passage 19 increases, the king of place can free in and out, after the king of place mating success, one-way movable plate washer 13 is put down and presses spacer 9, the aperture of distortion passage 3 is got back to again and is greater than the conventional state that worker bee is less than drone.
Claims (27)
1. a combined type N-shaped is every Wang Chaomen, its by N-shaped every king hole (1), worker bee is unidirectional every king hole (2), distortion passage (3) nest door foot pedal (4), nest door cover plate (5) combines, mainboard (6) is provided with N-shaped every king hole (1), the front distortion passage (3) that is provided with of mainboard (6), after mainboard (6), be provided with worker bee unidirectional every king hole (2), each N-shaped is provided with nest door foot pedal (4) below king hole (1), two of nest door foot pedal (4) is connected with frame (7), hinge (10) the nest door cover plate (5) of ining succession for frame (7).
2. a kind of combined type N-shaped according to claim 1, every Wang Chaomen, is characterized in that: described N-shaped, every king hole (1), is made as at least one deck, and every layer of at least one N-shaped is every king hole.
3. a kind of combined type N-shaped according to claim 1, every Wang Chaomen, is characterized in that: described worker bee is unidirectional at least establishes one every king hole (2).
4. a kind of combined type N-shaped according to claim 1, every Wang Chaomen, is characterized in that: described distortion passage (3) is at least established one.
5. a kind of combined type N-shaped according to claim 1 is every Wang Chaomen, it is characterized in that: described nest door foot pedal (4) is located at N-shaped below king hole (1), foot pedal (4) is flat at the bottom of the hole of king hole (1) with N-shaped above, and two is connected with frame.
6. a kind of combined type N-shaped according to claim 1, every Wang Chaomen, is characterized in that: described vent flap (5) is connected with frame can opening and closing.
A N-shaped every king hole (1) its by pollen passage (16), worker bee body passage (15) plate washer (8) mainboard (6) forms, it is characterized in that: N-shaped is established two pollen passages (16) every king hole, in the middle of two pollen passages, be provided with a plate washer (8), plate washer (8) and top, pollen energy road (16) are made as worker bee body passage (15), and N-shaped is located on mainboard (6) every king hole.
8. a kind of N-shaped according to claim 7 is characterized in that every king hole (1): the diameter that the width of described pollen passage (16) is greater than pollen is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
9. it is characterized in that every king hole (1) according to a kind of N-shaped described in claim 7-8 any one: described pollen passage (16) is made as and is slightly larger than worker bee back leg and is less than pollen diameter, can be used for shedding.
10. it is characterized in that every king hole (1) according to a kind of N-shaped described in claim 7-9 any one: described worker bee body passage (15) is the geometric forms such as semi-circular, positive square, rectangle, and the aperture of worker bee body passage (15) is to be greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone.
11. is characterized in that every king hole (1) according to a kind of N-shaped described in claim 7-10 any one: when the aperture of described worker bee body passage is made as 3.75mm, meaning worker bee just can not pass through, and the middle honeybee of adopting powder can also pass through fast.
12. is characterized in that every king hole (1) according to a kind of N-shaped described in claim 7-11 any one: described plate washer (8) is located in the middle of two pollen passages, below worker bee body passage.
13. 1 kinds of workers bee unidirectional every king hole (2) its by fixing hole (14), movable plate washer (17) frame (20) forms, it is characterized in that: worker bee is unidirectional to be made as two-layer every king hole, ground floor is fixing hole (14), outer ring, hole is made as frame, the second layer is movable plate washer (17), and movable plate washer (17) top is fixed on frame (20).
14. a kind of workers bee according to claim 13 are unidirectional be is characterized in that every king hole (2): described fixing hole be shaped as the geometric forms such as N-shaped, semicircle, rectangle, aperture is to be greater than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground but the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that is less than drone.
15. is characterized in that every king hole (2) according to a kind of worker bee described in claim 13-14 any one is unidirectional: described movable plate washer (17) is taking the limit of ground floor fixing hole as backer, be shaped as the geometric forms such as positive square, rectangle, after movable plate washer return, height under plate washer is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, movable plate washer (17) can not move to ground floor direction, and worker bee can promotion activity plate washer (17) during from ground floor to second layer direction.Movable plate washer moves the height changing under plate washer outside bottom, and worker bee just can enter, and after entering, movable plate washer is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, and the height under movable plate washer is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee, and worker bee can not enter ground floor from the second layer.
It is made up of 16. 1 kinds of distortion passages (3) one-way movable plate washer (13), spacer (9), worker bee passage (19), distortion passage frame (18), it is characterized in that: the bottom in distortion passage frame (18) is made as worker bee passage (19) top and is provided with movable plate washer (13) distortion passage frame (18) and is provided with alignment pin (9).
17. a kind of distortion passages according to claim 16 (3) is characterized in that: have backing in described one-way movable plate washer (13) the inside, can not move to the inside, be shaped as the geometric forms such as positive square, rectangle, after movable plate washer return, worker bee passage under plate washer, aperture is can be by worker bee but be less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of drone, above movable plate washer (13) is shifted onto, can change the height of worker bee passage.
18. is characterized in that according to the one distortion passage (3) described in claim 16-17 any one: described worker bee passage (19) is shaped as the geometric forms such as circle, N-shaped, rectangle, aperture is greater than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground that the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is less than drone, the top with the bottom of movable plate washer (13) as hole.
19. is characterized in that according to the one distortion passage (3) described in claim 16-18 any one: described spacer (9) is fixed on distortion passage (3) frame, running fix sheet (9) can make movable plate washer in mobile status, stationary state, also can increase the height of worker bee passage.
20. are according to its feature of distortion passage (3) described in claim 16-19 any one: when described one-way movable plate (13) is used spacer (9) downwards and fixes, worker bee can only be passed through in aperture, one-way movable plate washer (13) is shifted onto above and is fixed with spacer, the height of worker bee passage increases, the king of place can free in and out, one-way movable plate washer (can only outwards move) in the time of activity from case, one-way movable plate washer in case drone promote time bottom outwards move, hole height change thereupon, after drone goes out, one-way movable plate washer is got back to original position under the effect of gravitation, aperture diminishes, drone just returns less than in case.
It is made up of 21. 1 kinds of nest door foot pedals (4) nest door foot pedal, it is characterized in that: foot pedal is rectangle, is fixed at the bottom of king hole, and two is connected with nest doorjamb.
22. its features of foot pedal according to claim 21 are: described nest door foot pedal is only for every Wang Chaomen.
It is made up of 23. 1 kinds of nest door cover plates (5) hinge (10), worker bee half-duplex channel entrance (11), ventilating opening (12), it is characterized in that: nest door cover plate (5) is provided with ventilating opening (12), worker bee half-duplex channel entrance (11), nest door cover plate (5) is fixed on nest doorframe with hinge (10).
24. a kind of vent flap according to claim 23 is characterized in that: described hinge is connected with nest doorframe for cover plate, and allows to rotate between the two, and hinge may be by module composition movably, or is made up of folding material.
25. is characterized in that according to a kind of vent flap described in claim 23-24 any one: on described cover plate, have at least one ventilating opening, the size of cover plate is: pull when closing upper cover, the gap between cover plate and frame is less than the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of worker bee.
26. is characterized in that according to a kind of vent flap described in claim 22-25 any one: described ventilating opening is established on the cover board, and air vent can be with the hole of any shape, but aperture is less than the worker bee diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
27. is characterized in that according to a kind of vent flap described in claim 22-26 any one: worker bee unidirectional every king hole entrance (11) when that nest door is provided with several workers bee is unidirectional every Wang Kongshi, just at the unidirectional cover plate place above king hole of worker bee, open several unidirectional unidirectional every king hole entrance (11) every the same large worker bee in king hole with worker bee, unidirectional every Wang Kongshi when nest Men Bushe worker bee, just do not establish worker bee unidirectional every king hole entrance (11).
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| CN201310210891.9A CN104012430B (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Combined n-type queen-isolating nest door |
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| CN104642174A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-27 | 陈日宝 | 28mm-bottleneck and 38mm-bottleneck water feeder for pets |
| CN106561495A (en) * | 2015-10-11 | 2017-04-19 | 陈日宝 | Beehive and auxiliary equipment |
| CN106857319A (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-06-20 | 四川农业大学 | Queen bee mating system |
| CN106993566A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-08-01 | 辽东学院 | Bumblebee pollination bio-safety nest door |
| CN107094662A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-08-29 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of method that combination box control bucket supports apis cerana natural swarm |
| CN109452200A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of honeybee only steals device and method |
| CN112616724A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 陈博辉 | Combined nest door |
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