CN110934094A - Combined type flying escape prevention Chinese bee breeding device and method - Google Patents
Combined type flying escape prevention Chinese bee breeding device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110934094A CN110934094A CN201911313807.XA CN201911313807A CN110934094A CN 110934094 A CN110934094 A CN 110934094A CN 201911313807 A CN201911313807 A CN 201911313807A CN 110934094 A CN110934094 A CN 110934094A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K53/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for bees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined type flying escape prevention Chinese bee breeding device and a Chinese bee breeding method, wherein the device comprises an upper cover, an upper barrel, a lower barrel, a bottom plate, a reticular bee collecting channel and at least one middle barrel, the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper barrel and the lower barrel in a detachable mode, the middle barrel is positioned between the upper barrel and the lower barrel and is connected in a detachable mode, an umbrella-shaped partition plate is arranged in the upper barrel, the umbrella-shaped partition plate and the upper part of the upper barrel form a bee colony feeder, and the umbrella-shaped partition plate and the lower part of the upper barrel form an initial honeycomb building area; when the breeding device is used, the Chinese bees can be effectively prevented from escaping when being separated, the breeding device is more suitable for breeding the Chinese bees, and the purpose of manual bee control is realized; the method mainly adopts the combined escape-proof Chinese bee breeding device to breed Chinese bees, and can effectively solve the problems of bee species degradation in live-framed breeding, serious escape of the Chinese bees in barrel breeding and incapability of supplementing and feeding due to lack of honey sources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a combined escape-preventing Chinese bee breeding device and a Chinese bee breeding method, and belongs to the technical field of Chinese bee breeding.
Background
Chinese bee (Chinese bee for short) is the earliest utilized by human and still keeps close contact with the insect in the long history of spreading. Chinese bees are also the only bee species used by the traditional bee-keeping in China and the important bee species of the modern bee-keeping, and the Chinese bees are used as the current family species in China and are suitable for the climate characteristics in China. The Chinese bee breeding is a traditional special breeding industry and has the advantages of small investment, quick response, large profit, no water conflict with agriculture, fertilizer conflict, land conflict, no environmental pollution and the like. The Chinese bee pollination machine not only can develop a rich way for people, but also can promote the yield and income increase of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry by utilizing Chinese bee pollination, improve the quality and the efficiency, benefit the nation and the people and benefit the career of the whole society.
Chinese bee breeding has a long history, and in the same old breeding times of the world, Chinese bee breeding has a long development, which can be called as skillful skills and vigorous bee industry. But always wander in the old-law feeding category of oral-teaching heart-propagation and experience accumulation. At present, Chinese bee breeding modes in China include two modes:
the first is that: the Chinese bees are carried by using a live frame breeding mode of the western bees; although live-frame breeding Chinese bees are convenient to manage, bee species are seriously degenerated and bee diseases are excessive due to artificial over-management, so that bee colonies fly away, and the honey yield is lower than that of the barrelled Chinese bees;
secondly, the following steps: traditional beehive breeding; practice proves that the Chinese bee barrel breeding conforms to the biological characteristics of Chinese bees, the group vigor breeding is strong, and the honey yield is high. But natural swarming cannot be controlled in the feeding process, so that the swarming period of the Chinese bees can escape seriously. The two breeding modes have the advantages and the disadvantages, and are one of the main reasons for the difficulty in strengthening the breeding of Chinese bee industry in China.
Practice proves that: wild Chinese bees living in wooden barrels all the year round are rejected by excellence, without artificial participation, have strong fertility, strong disease resistance and high honey yield, so people also accept the barrel-breeding of Chinese bees, and the aim of the barrel-breeding of Chinese bees is to enlarge the scale, increase the yield and improve the economic benefit. However, the beekeepers in the barrel culture do not have an effective measure for controlling the bee separation, and the beekeepers still have the following problems:
1. artificial over-management, serious bee species degeneration, excessive bee diseases and lower honey yield than the barrelled Chinese bee raising;
2. the natural swarming cannot be controlled in the feeding process, so that the flying escape of the Chinese bees is serious in the swarming period.
The application numbers are: CN201710286669.5, publication no: the invention of CN107047376A discloses a Chinese bee breeding beehive, which comprises a hive cover, a hive and a ground node, wherein the hive cover covers the hive, the hive is formed by overlapping more than one hive nodes capable of being freely extracted, the hive nodes are hollow and are communicated up and down, the hive nodes are made of wood boards with the thickness of 1-3cm, the hive is connected with the ground node, the bottom of the ground node is arranged on the ground or buried underground, a bee blocking net is arranged in the lower part of the ground node, the ground node is hollow, and the side wall of the ground node is provided with a bee inlet. The beehive is convenient for observing, separating and combining bee colonies, can help the bee colonies to safely spend summer, reduce flight escape, is warm in winter and cool in summer, does not need to migrate to fly, and can be raised at fixed points; the yield and the quality of the honey can be improved; however, the invention can not solve the problem that the Chinese bees fly to escape during the bee-separating process.
The application numbers are: cn201410282234.x, publication number: the invention of CN104430053B discloses a use method of a natural bee-separating gate plate in a Chinese bee hive, which can make Chinese bees naturally separate bees in the hive. And secondly, mounting a queen bee separating plate on a nest door hole of the beehive. Thirdly, the bee colony is placed in the chamber 1 with the queen bee outlet, the other chamber 1 is provided with the comb frame of the comb foundation, and fourthly, the queen bee colony is checked, the queen bee separating plate on the door hole of the queen bee colony is removed, and the comb in the original colony is treated or destroyed. And fifthly, removing 1 bee colony. The application method of the invention has simple operation and easy learning and understanding, thus saving worry and trouble, greatly reducing the workload of artificially feeding Chinese bees and avoiding huge loss caused by flying escape of the Chinese bees away from the nest. Is beneficial to protecting Chinese bee resources. Although the invention can carry out the bee separation on the Chinese bee, the flying escape of part of the Chinese bee still occurs during the bee separation.
In practice, when the Chinese bees are separated, the queen bees are generally selected in a manual intervention mode and placed by using a queen trapping cage, so that after the queen bees are removed, the Chinese bees approach the queen bees according to the special smell of the queen bees, and the purpose of separating the queen bees is achieved; however, when the queen bees are caught, firstly the bee colony and the queen bees are frightened, secondly the queen bees are easily injured when the queen bees are caught, and in the later stage of raising, the queen bees die due to injury very easily, so that the queen bees are separated in a manual intervention mode, and in the later stage, the queen bees die to escape, the bee colony breaks away, and huge loss of a beekeeper is caused, so that the manual intervention and separation mode is not preferable. Therefore, the development of a breeding device and method which meet the requirements of Chinese bee habit and modern breeding is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defect that in the existing Chinese bee breeding technology, when Chinese bees are separated in spring, the Chinese bees are easy to escape, and provides the combined type escape-proof Chinese bee breeding device which can effectively prevent the Chinese bees from escaping when being separated, is more suitable for breeding the Chinese bees and realizes the purpose of manual bee control; meanwhile, the Chinese bee breeding method for preventing flying escape is provided, and the problems that the Chinese bee species are degraded in live-framed breeding, the Chinese bee escape in barrel breeding is serious, and the honey source is lack of and cannot be fed are effectively solved by breeding the Chinese bees by the breeding method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the basic concept of the invention is as follows:
the device and the method overcome the defects of the feeding mode; the device conforms to the feeding habit of wild Chinese bees, and can adjust the feeding device in time according to honey sources, climate and group vigor, so that the device is more suitable for breeding the Chinese bees and truly realizes the control of the bees; meanwhile, the problems that bee species are degraded in the existing live-frame breeding, bees escape seriously in the bucket breeding and honey sources are lack and feeding cannot be performed are solved; the whole honeycomb of the Chinese bees bred by the device is built by the Chinese bees, the bred bee colony is strong, the bee colony average honey yield is high, the product is original ecology and is favored by consumers; the bee colony is safe in the summer period, is suitable for indoor and outdoor overwintering of Chinese bees, and saves feed in the winter period. The device saves resources, saves time and labor, can be used for raising Chinese bees by one person more, improves the bee-keeping benefit, and leads the bee-keeping industry of China to take a new step.
The basic concept of the breeding device is as follows:
the density is 30-40kg/m3The cylinder type combined device made of expandable polystyrene material has the diameter of 25-30cm, the height of 12-15cm and the thickness of 3-4cm, and is formed by combining an upper cover, an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder, a lower cylinder, a bottom plate and a reticular bee collecting channel. The upper part of the upper cover is arc-shaped, the bottom surface of the upper cover is flat, 3 holes are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the upper cover and are inlaid with magnets, clamping grooves (teeth) are arranged on the periphery of the upper cover, a handle with holes is arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and the diameter of the upper cover is 27-32 cm; the periphery of the upper cylinder is provided with a clamping groove (teeth) connected with the upper cover, an umbrella-shaped partition plate is arranged in the upper cylinder, a space formed by the upper part of the upper cylinder and the umbrella-shaped partition plate is a bee colony feeder, when the honey source is lacked, sweet water feed is poured into the area, an inner cover of a channel at the upper end of the umbrella shape is opened, and the sweet water of the feeder is transferred to the honeycomb by the Chinese bees. The lower part surface of the umbrella-shaped partition plate is rough, so that the stability of the honeycomb constructed by the Chinese bees is facilitated, and the umbrella-shaped partition plate is also an initial construction area (honeycomb initial construction area) of the Chinese bee honeycomb. The bottom surface of the upper cylinder is provided with 3 holes which are embedded with magnets; the upper periphery of the middle cylinder is also provided with a clamping groove (teeth) which can connect the upper cover with the middle cylinder, and the upper and lower sides of the middle cylinder are respectively provided with 3 holes which are inlaid with magnets for connecting the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder; the upper edge of the lower cylinder is provided with 3 holes which are inlaid with magnets, and the lower cylinder is provided with a Chinese bee inlet, a Chinese bee outlet and a port plug; raised on the base plateThe circular surface has the same size with the inner diameter of the lower barrel, and the periphery of the bottom plate has the same size with the periphery of the lower barrel, so that the combined feeding device is relatively tight in seam. The mesh-shaped bee collecting channel is made of a nylon net (the mesh is standard that bees do not go out), the length of the mesh-shaped channel is 1.5-2.0 m, openings on two sides of the mesh-shaped channel can be loose or tight, the mesh-shaped channel can be conveniently sleeved on an upper cylinder and a middle cylinder, the mesh-shaped bee collecting channel is sleeved at the lower end of the upper cylinder or another upper cylinder, the bees are guaranteed not to fly out, the diameter of the mesh-shaped channel is larger than the peripheral size of the cylinder, and otherwise, the mesh-shaped channel is sleeved on the cylinder.
The basic concept of the breeding method is as follows:
and (3) selecting Chinese bees passing through the winter to pass through the breeding device base in the evening in a breezy weather with the temperature of more than 10 ℃ under the condition that the bee colony has no son spleen. The upper cylinder of the device is fixed with an upper cover, bees are put into the lower part of an umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base of the device are assembled into a whole in sequence after the Chinese bees are stably clustered, the assembled upper cylinder, the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the base plate need to be tightly and sewn, a proper place is selected for independent placement, and after 10 minutes, a plug of a bee outlet of the lower cylinder of the device is opened to enable the bee outlet to fly freely. After 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees repair and build new combs under the umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder, the upper cover of the upper cylinder of the device is opened at night, sugar water or pollen feed is put into the bee colony feeder of the upper cylinder, the inner cover at the upper end of the umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper cylinder is opened, the Chinese bees introduce the sugar water or pollen feed into the honeycombs under the umbrella-shaped partition plate, and under the condition of sufficient feed, the honeycombs are quickly repaired.
Along with the rise of the outside air temperature and the occurrence of a large amount of honey powder sources, the middle barrels are added between the middle barrels and the lower barrels in time, 5-7 middle barrels can be added in the middle barrels in the maximum group vigor, the feeding device is combined, the space of the honeycomb can be automatically assembled and enlarged or reduced according to the strength of the group vigor, and the middle bee is similar to the original ecological breeding state; the feeding Chinese bees are different from barrel feeding, when the honey source is deficient, the upper cover of the upper barrel can be opened, the upper barrel feeder is filled with syrup or pollen feed, then the cover at the upper end of the umbrella shape is opened, the Chinese bees transmit the feed to the honeycomb, the feed is kept sufficient all the time in the bee colony breeding stage, the barrel feeding Chinese bees only eat the meal by the day, and the feeding can not be timely carried out when the honey source is deficient, so that the Chinese bees in the barrel feeding fly more, and the scale is difficult to form; the cage culture or the living frame culture is that the bee-separating group flies out of the honeycomb, gathers at a crotch or other places and then is collected by a bee collecting basket, and when the collection is not in time, the bee-separating group can fly away directly. The collected bee-separating group is fed again in the box, and secondary flight escape can also occur due to artificial improper management after passing through the box. When the device is used for feeding Chinese bees, when the bee colony is separated, the bee colony is collected and separated in the bee nest, and the chance of flying and escaping from the bee nest is avoided. Namely: opening the upper cover of the upper cylinder, opening the inner cover to ensure that the feeding channel is unblocked, sleeving one end of a reticular bee collecting channel port on the upper cylinder, sleeving the other end of the reticular bee collecting channel port on the other upper cylinder on which the upper cover is installed, when bee colonies are found to be separated, closing a bee outlet, quickly lifting the upper cylinder, enabling a honeycomb group to enter the lifted upper cylinder from the feeding channel at the upper end of the umbrella-shaped partition plate through the reticular bee collecting channel, taking down the upper cylinder after the bee group is stable, and arranging a honeycomb according to the device for initial breeding; this device can be according to the crowd's of bee colony, through piecing together a well section of thick bamboo of group, the space of reasonable adjustment honeycomb can combine the honey powder source again, carries out in time supplementary feeding fodder to the bee colony, can not fly to flee because of lacking the fodder and causing the bee colony. When the bee colony is bred, a frame or a comb foundation is not required to be added, the whole comb is built by the Chinese bees, the artificial interference is less, the interior of the comb is darker, and the comb is particularly suitable for breeding the Chinese bees; meanwhile, the difficult problem of flying escape in Chinese bee breeding is solved through the arranged bee collecting device.
Specifically, the scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a device is raised to combined type prevents flying to flee's Chinese bee, its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises an upper cover, an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder, a bottom plate, a reticular bee collecting channel and at least one middle cylinder, wherein the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder in a detachable mode, the middle cylinder is positioned between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is connected in a detachable mode, an 'umbrella-shaped' baffle is arranged in the upper cylinder, a bee colony feeder is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle and the upper part of the upper cylinder, a honeycomb initial building area is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle and the lower part of the upper cylinder, the honeycomb initial building area is communicated with the bee colony feeder to form the feeding channel, the feeding channel can be separated by an inner cover, one end of the reticular bee collecting channel is used for being sleeved on the upper cylinder or the middle cylinder, the other end of the reticular bee collecting channel is used for being sleeved on the upper cylinder in another bee feeding device, the lower cylinder is provided with a.
Wherein, the top of the upper cover is arc-shaped and is provided with a handle.
Wherein, the upper cover and the upper barrel are locked after being screwed by the arranged teeth.
The number of the middle cylinders is two, and the middle cylinders, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder are connected through magnets.
The mesh bee collecting channel is made of nylon mesh, the length L of the mesh bee collecting channel is 1.5-2m, two ends of the mesh bee collecting channel have contractibility, and the opening can be loose or tight.
Wherein, the lower surface of the umbrella-shaped clapboard is a rough surface.
Further preferably, the upper barrel, the lower barrel and the middle barrel are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges.
A Chinese bee raising method for preventing flying escape is characterized in that: enabling Chinese bees passing through winter to pass through the combined type escape-proof Chinese bee breeding device in the evening under the condition that the temperature is above 10 ℃ and the breeze weather is not good, wherein the Chinese bees have no son or spleen in the bee colony;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing an upper cover and an upper barrel, then collecting the Chinese bees below an umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper barrel, after the Chinese bees are stably clustered, sequentially splicing the upper barrel, the middle barrel, the lower barrel and a base to form a whole, tightly splicing gaps of the spliced upper barrel, the middle barrel, the lower barrel and the base, and then selecting a proper place to independently place;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug of the Chinese bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder, so that the Chinese bees can fly freely at the Chinese bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees repair a new spleen in the initial honeycomb building area of the upper cylinder, opening the upper cover at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder, opening the inner cover to communicate the initial honeycomb building area with the bee colony feeder, and bringing the sugar water or pollen feed into a newly repaired nest below the upper cylinder by the Chinese bees;
s4: in the later period, a middle cylinder is additionally arranged according to the group vigor of the bee colony;
s5: when the bees need to be separated, the upper cover on the upper barrel and the inner cover at the feeding channel are opened, so that the feeding channel is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the reticular bee collecting channel is sleeved on the other upper barrel provided with the upper cover, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bee separation occurs, the entrance and the exit of the Chinese bees are plugged by using the opening plugs, the upper barrels are lifted at the same time, the bee clusters of the bee separation can enter the upper barrels connected with the upper end of the reticular bee collecting channel from the upper barrels connected with the lower end of the reticular bee collecting channel through the reticular bee collecting channel, and the reticular bee collecting channel is disassembled after the Chinese bee clusters are stabilized, so that the bee clusters can be formed in the two upper barrels respectively;
s7: the upper cylinder where one bee group is located is additionally provided with the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the bottom plate to form a new breeding device, the breeding device where the other bee group is located is additionally provided with the upper cover, and the bee group after bee separation enters the two complete breeding devices to form two bee colonies.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the breeding device is used for breeding Chinese bees, when a bee colony is separated, a bee separating group is caught in a bee nest, the chance of flying and escaping from the bee nest is avoided, and the queen bee is not caught manually during the separation, so that the queen bee is injured and the bee separation fails; meanwhile, the space can be reasonably adjusted by assembling the middle cylinder according to the swarm vigor of the swarm, and the bee swarm can be timely fed with the feed by combining a bee pollen source, so that the swarm cannot fly away due to lack of food in the breeding process.
And, when the bee colony breeds, need not to add frame or septum, the honeycomb is built by well bee self, reduces artificial interference, is fit for the breed of well bee more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a using state diagram of the invention in the time of bee-distribution.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the upper cover and the upper teeth of the upper barrel according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a half sectional view of the present invention at the time of bee-keeping.
Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 5 of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1 upper cover, 2 upper cylinders, 3 lower cylinders, 4 bottom plates, 401 bulges, 5 reticular bee collecting channels, 6 middle cylinders, 7 umbrella-shaped partition plates, 8 bee colony feeders, 9 honeycomb initial building areas, 10 feeding channels, 11 inner covers, 12 opening plugs, 13 handles, 14 teeth and 15 magnets.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples, which are intended to illustrate only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments used by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A combined type flying escape prevention Chinese bee feeding device comprises an upper cover 1, an upper barrel 2, a lower barrel 3, a bottom plate 4, a reticular bee collecting channel 5 and at least one middle barrel 6, wherein the upper cover 1 and the bottom plate 4 are respectively connected with the upper barrel 2 and the lower barrel 3 in a detachable mode, the middle barrel 6 is positioned between the upper barrel 2 and the lower barrel 3 and is connected with the upper barrel 3 in a detachable mode, an umbrella-shaped partition 7 is arranged in the upper barrel 2, the umbrella-shaped partition 7 and the upper part of the upper barrel 2 form a bee colony feeder 8, the umbrella-shaped partition 7 and the lower part of the upper barrel 2 form a honeycomb initial building area 9, the honeycomb initial building area 9 is communicated with the bee colony feeder 8 to form a feeding channel 10, the feeding channel 10 can be separated by an inner cover 11, one end of the reticular bee collecting channel 5 is used for being sleeved on the upper barrel 2 or the middle barrel 6, the other end of the reticular bee collecting channel is used for being sleeved on the upper barrel 2 in another Chinese, the lower cylinder 3 is provided with a Chinese bee inlet and outlet, and the Chinese bee inlet and outlet is provided with an opening plug 12. In the present embodiment, 1 middle tube 6 is provided.
In practical use, the inner diameters of the upper barrel 2, the middle barrel 6 and the lower barrel 3 are as follows: 25-30cm, height: 12-15cm, thickness: 3-4cm, and in this example, the internal diameter is: 28cm, height: 13cm, thickness: 3 cm.
Further preferably, the top of the upper cover 1 is arc-shaped and is provided with a handle 13.
Wherein, the upper cover 1 and the upper barrel 2 are locked after being screwed by the arranged teeth 14; it needs to be further explained that the upper cover 1 and the upper barrel 2 are detachably connected, and can be connected by bolts, screws or buckles; in the embodiment, the teeth 14 are arranged at the lower end of the upper cover 1, then the teeth lock catch is arranged at the upper end of the upper barrel 2, and then the locking is carried out in a way of screwing the teeth 14; the structure of the pressure cooker is the same as the connecting structure of the cooker cover and the cooker body of the pressure cooker, namely: the cooker cover teeth and the cooker body teeth are locked by buckling the cooker cover teeth and the cooker body teeth.
Wherein, the lower end surface of the upper barrel 2 is provided with evenly distributed holes, and magnets 15 are embedded in the holes; the upper end surface of the lower barrel 3 is also provided with uniformly distributed holes, magnets 15 are embedded in the holes, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the middle barrel 6 are provided with uniformly distributed holes, and the magnets 15 are embedded in the holes, wherein the positions of the holes in the upper barrel 2, the middle barrel 6 and the lower barrel 3 are mutually corresponding; in this embodiment, there are 3 holes on the end surfaces of the upper tube 2, the middle tube 6 and the lower tube 3.
Wherein, a circular bulge 401 is arranged on the bottom plate 4, the diameter of the bulge 401 is equal to the inner diameter of the lower barrel 3, the outer diameter of the bottom plate 4 is equal to the outer diameter of the lower barrel 3, and the bottom plate 4 is connected with the lower barrel 3 through the bulge 401; in actual use, the locking can be performed through a screw or a bolt and the like.
The upper barrel 2, the middle barrel 6, the lower barrel 3, the upper cover 1 and the bottom plate 4 adopt the following densities: 30-40kg/m3The expandable polystyrene material of (2) is prepared by adopting the following density: 40kg/m3The expandable polystyrene of (1); the net-shaped collectorThe bee channel 5 is made of nylon net, the length L of the bee channel is 1.5-2m, two ends of the net bee collecting channel 5 have contractibility, and the opening can be loose or tight; in the present embodiment, the length L is 1.8 m.
Wherein, in order to guarantee that netted receipts bee passageway 5 can overlap on an upper cylinder 2 and a lower cylinder 3, in the in-service use, netted receipts bee passageway 5 port department can adopt cyclic annular rubber band to go on, guarantees that netted receipts bee passageway 5 tip can overlap on a lower cylinder 3 or an upper cylinder 2.
It should be noted that, in order to make the honeycomb constructed by the Chinese bees stronger and avoid the falling phenomenon of the honeycomb, the lower side surface of the umbrella-shaped partition 7 is a rough surface.
Further optimization, the upper barrel, the lower barrel and the middle barrel are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges, and the small bulges can be arranged on the inner wall; therefore, firmness of the honeycomb constructed by Chinese bees is facilitated, and the constructed honeycomb is firmer.
The breeding device is further explained by combining the breeding mode of Chinese bees:
the Chinese bee breeding method for preventing the flying escape comprises the steps of enabling Chinese bees passing through the winter to pass through a combined type Chinese bee breeding device in the evening under the condition that the temperature is over 10 ℃ and the breeze weather is not over 10 ℃ without son spleens in bee colonies;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing the upper cover 1 and the upper barrel 2, then collecting the Chinese bees below an umbrella-shaped partition plate 7 of the upper barrel 2, after the Chinese bees are clustered and stabilized, sequentially splicing the upper barrel 2, the middle barrel 6, the lower barrel 3 and the base to form a whole, wherein gaps among the spliced upper barrel 2, the middle barrel 6, the lower barrel 3 and the base are tight, and then selecting a proper place to independently place;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug 12 of the Chinese bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder 3, so that the Chinese bees can fly freely at the Chinese bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees repair new spleens in the initial honeycomb building area 9 of the upper cylinder 2, opening the upper cover 1 at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder 8, and opening the inner cover 11 to communicate the initial honeycomb building area 9 with the bee colony feeder 8, so that the Chinese bees can bring the sugar water or pollen feed into newly repaired nests below the upper cylinder 2;
s4: in the later period, a middle cylinder 6 is additionally arranged according to the group situation of the bee colony;
s5: when the bees need to be separated, the upper cover 1 on the upper barrel 2 and the inner cover 11 at the feeding channel 10 are opened, so that the feeding channel 10 is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the reticular bee collecting channel 5 is sleeved on the other upper barrel 2 provided with the upper cover 1, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bee separation occurs, the entrance and the exit of the Chinese bee are plugged by using the port plugs 12, the upper barrels 2 are lifted at the same time, referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification, the bee groups of the bee separation can enter the upper barrels 2 connected with the upper ends of the reticular bee collecting channels 5 from the upper barrels 2 connected with the lower ends of the reticular bee collecting channels 5 through the reticular bee collecting channels 5, and the reticular bee collecting channels 5 are disassembled after the Chinese bee groups are stabilized, so that the bee groups can be formed in the two upper barrels 2 respectively;
s7: the upper cylinder 2 where one bee colony is located is additionally provided with the middle cylinder 6, the lower cylinder 3 and the bottom plate 4 to form a new breeding device, the breeding device where the other bee colony is located is additionally provided with the upper cover 1, and the bee colony after bee separation enters the two complete breeding devices to form two bee colonies.
The invention can carry out conventional breeding on the Chinese bees at ordinary times, and the Chinese bee nest is enlarged by additionally arranging the middle cylinder according to the group vigor of bee colonies; the Chinese bees are raised through the formed bee colony feeder 8, the feed is added into the bee colony feeder 8 when the honey is lacked, the development of the bee colony is ensured, and the phenomenon that the Chinese bee colony escapes due to insufficient food can be effectively avoided; more importantly, when the bee separation appears, the restlessness appears in the bee colony, carry out the shutoff with the chinese bee exit this moment fast, avoid chinese bee and queen to escape outward, then with the last section of thick bamboo 2 among this combination formula prevents the chinese bee feeding device that flies to escape through netted receipts bee passageway 5 and another combination formula upper section of thick bamboo 2 among the chinese bee feeding device that flies to escape is connected, thus, the export can be look for to the chinese bee, netted receipts bee passageway can provide great space, one of them queen bee gets into netted receipts bee passageway 5 after, the bee group also will follow the queen bee and get into netted receipts bee passageway 5, so can accomplish the bee separation, under the effect of netted receipts bee passageway, the mesh of bee separation has been realized, fly to escape when also having avoided the chinese bee separation simultaneously.
More importantly, the bees are divided in this way, and on the one hand, the bee colony is not disturbed; secondly, the queen bees do not need to be captured, so that the queen bees are prevented from being injured, the situation that the queen bees die after being injured to cause the collapse of bee colonies is avoided, manual intervention on the bee colonies is reduced, and the queen bees can be effectively prevented from dying due to unnatural conditions; when the swarming occurs in the swarm, the purpose of automatic swarming can be realized.
Therefore, artificial transition management of bee colonies can be effectively reduced, the bee colonies are prevented from being degraded, and the economic benefit of the beekeeper can be effectively improved. Example 2
The embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, in the embodiment, two middle barrels 6 are provided, and the middle barrels 6, the middle barrels 6 and the upper barrel 2 and the lower barrel 3 are connected through magnets 15; namely: the adjacent middle barrels 6 are connected through magnets 15, the uppermost middle barrel 6 is connected with the upper barrel 2 through the magnets 15, and the lowermost middle barrel 6 is connected with the lower barrel 3 through the magnets 15.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a device is raised to combined type prevents flying to flee's Chinese bee, its characterized in that: the feeding device comprises an upper cover, an upper cylinder, a lower cylinder, a bottom plate, a reticular bee collecting channel and at least one middle cylinder, wherein the upper cover and the bottom plate are respectively connected to the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder in a detachable mode, the middle cylinder is positioned between the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder and is connected in a detachable mode, an 'umbrella-shaped' baffle is arranged in the upper cylinder, a bee colony feeder is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle and the upper part of the upper cylinder, a honeycomb initial building area is formed by the umbrella-shaped baffle and the lower part of the upper cylinder, the honeycomb initial building area is communicated with the bee colony feeder to form the feeding channel, the feeding channel can be separated by an inner cover, one end of the reticular bee collecting channel is used for being sleeved on the upper cylinder or the middle cylinder, the other end of the reticular bee collecting channel is used for being sleeved on the upper cylinder in another bee feeding device, the lower cylinder is provided with a.
2. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the upper cover is arc-shaped and is provided with a handle.
3. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper cover and the upper barrel are locked after being screwed by the arranged teeth.
4. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the middle barrels is two, and the middle barrels are connected with the upper barrel and the lower barrel through magnets.
5. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh bee collecting channel is made of nylon mesh, the length L of the mesh bee collecting channel is 1.5-2m, two ends of the mesh bee collecting channel have contractibility, and the opening can be loose or tight.
6. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower side surface of the umbrella-shaped partition plate is a rough surface.
7. The combined escape-proof Chinese bee rearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper barrel, the lower barrel and the middle barrel are provided with a plurality of irregular small bulges.
8. A Chinese bee raising method for preventing flying escape is characterized in that: enabling Chinese bees passing through winter to pass through the combined type escape-proof Chinese bee breeding device in the evening under the condition that the temperature is above 10 ℃ and the breeze weather is not good, wherein the Chinese bees have no son or spleen in the bee colony;
the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1: fixing an upper cover and an upper barrel, then collecting the Chinese bees below an umbrella-shaped partition plate of the upper barrel, after the Chinese bees are stably clustered, sequentially splicing the upper barrel, the middle barrel, the lower barrel and a base to form a whole, tightly splicing gaps of the spliced upper barrel, the middle barrel, the lower barrel and the base, and then selecting a proper place to independently place;
s2: after waiting for 8-12min, removing the plug of the Chinese bee inlet and outlet on the lower cylinder, so that the Chinese bees can fly freely at the Chinese bee inlet and outlet;
s3: waiting for 2-3 days, when the Chinese bees repair a new spleen in the initial honeycomb building area of the upper cylinder, opening the upper cover at night, putting sugar water or pollen feed into the bee colony feeder, opening the inner cover to communicate the initial honeycomb building area with the bee colony feeder, and bringing the sugar water or pollen feed into a newly repaired nest below the upper cylinder by the Chinese bees;
s4: in the later period, a middle cylinder is additionally arranged according to the group vigor of the bee colony;
s5: when the bees need to be separated, the upper cover on the upper barrel and the inner cover at the feeding channel are opened, so that the feeding channel is kept smooth, and then the upper end of the reticular bee collecting channel is sleeved on the other upper barrel provided with the upper cover, so that the two feeding devices are communicated;
s6: when the bee separation occurs, the entrance and the exit of the Chinese bees are plugged by using the opening plugs, the upper barrels are lifted at the same time, the bee clusters of the bee separation can enter the upper barrels connected with the upper end of the reticular bee collecting channel from the upper barrels connected with the lower end of the reticular bee collecting channel through the reticular bee collecting channel, and the reticular bee collecting channel is disassembled after the Chinese bee clusters are stabilized, so that the bee clusters can be formed in the two upper barrels respectively;
s7: the upper cylinder where one bee group is located is additionally provided with the middle cylinder, the lower cylinder and the bottom plate to form a new breeding device, the breeding device where the other bee group is located is additionally provided with the upper cover, and the bee group after bee separation enters the two complete breeding devices to form two bee colonies.
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| CN110934094B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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