CN215188823U - A beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural biological pollination field, and disclose a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate for crops, including box and case lid, the box is the rectangle box that hollow structure and four corners are the arc angle for inside, and the rectangle opening has been seted up to box left surface upper end, the internal face position fixed mounting that corresponds the rectangle opening have two sets of fixed columns, link together through the rotary column between two sets of fixed columns, movable mounting has a nest ladder on the rotary column, and there is a nest door cover left end terminal point position department of going out the nest ladder through hinge movable mounting, and the case lid setting is directly over the box, and the top surface of case lid is close to rear end position and leans on right department to seted up the feeder inserted hole, and the feeder inserted hole is circular through-hole, and the inside of feeder inserted hole is provided with pollen feeding device. The utility model discloses in, set up the subregion through the subregion board, avoid the bumblebee to excrete and pollute the reproduction district, effectively reduce incasement ponding, effectively prevent that the larva from weing and becoming sick, improve pollination bumblebee crowd rate of utilization.

Description

A beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural biological pollination technical field especially relates to a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate for crops.

Background

The bumblebee is an important pollination insect of wild plants and crops, breeding the bumblebee for pollination of the crops is a matching technology for producing green agricultural products in modern agriculture, can reduce labor cost and reduce the application of exogenous plant hormones. With the development of facility agriculture and bumblebee commercialization, the pollination service of bumblebees on greenhouse crops becomes more and more important, and the demand is increasing. The domestic bumblebee pollination technology is not mature, and is particularly in the exploration stage in the aspect of facilities and equipment for pollinating crops in the wild. The bumblebee pollination beehive that is generally used at present has the following problem: (1) the bumblebees have the habit of excreting in the nest, and the bumblebees in the existing pollination beehive are polluted by excrement excreted by the bumblebees, so that the humidity in the beehive is high, the bee colony is infected, and finally the service life of the bee colony is shortened; (2) supplementary feeding is needed during pollination of crops by bumblebees, and the conventional beehive needs to be opened for feeding, so that the risk of worker bee stinging exists, and the difficulty in managing bee colonies is increased.

Therefore, the beehive is designed, wherein the inside of the beehive is partitioned, the bumble bees are lifted, the cleaning is convenient, no water is accumulated, and the pollination of crops is facilitated by the bumble bees which feed pollen and refined sugar outside the beehive.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the technical problem existing in the prior art and provides a beehive used for pollinating crops by bumblebees.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the beehive for pollinating crops by bumblebees comprises a beehive body and a beehive cover, wherein the beehive body is a rectangular beehive body with a hollow structure and arc corners inside, the inner wall of the beehive body is smooth, a rectangular through hole is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the beehive body, two groups of fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface corresponding to the positions of the rectangular through hole, the two groups of fixing columns are connected together through a rotating column, a nest outlet ladder is movably arranged on the rotating column and is a hollow-out-shaped frame, a nest door cover is movably arranged at the left end position of the nest outlet ladder through a hinge, the beehive cover is arranged right above the beehive body, the top surface of the beehive cover is close to the rear end position and runs through a feeder inserting hole close to the right position, the feeder inserting hole is a circular through hole, and a pollen feeding device is arranged inside the feeder inserting hole, the novel rice noodle maker is characterized in that a small circular groove is formed in the top surface of the box cover, a box cover grid net is laid in the small circular groove in parallel, T-shaped grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall surface of the box body and are long grooves with cross-sections of T-shaped structures, the T-shaped grooves are vertically formed in the inner wall surface of the box body, a movable device is arranged inside the box body, a bottom grid net is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the box body, which is located on a partition plate, and protrudes towards the inside of the box body at a certain distance from the end of the grid net, a bottom grid net is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the box body, a bear honeycomb fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom grid net, and a circular sweet water box connecting port is formed in the position, which is close to the rear wall of the box body, of the left side of the bottom grid.

Preferably, the fixed block is fixedly mounted inside the nest outlet ladder and is a rectangular block, the left end of the fixed block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the left side of the nest outlet ladder, a plurality of groups of steps are fixedly mounted on the inner wall surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the nest outlet ladder at equal intervals, and one ends of the steps, far away from the inner wall surface of the nest outlet ladder, are fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the fixed block respectively.

Preferably, the nest door cover is a rectangular plate with a structure matched with the rectangular through opening, a through hole is formed in the nest door cover in a penetrating mode, a buckle is fixedly mounted on the inner wall face of the left side of the box body and is a cylindrical block, and the structure of the buckle is matched with the through hole.

Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the right side wall surface inside the box body corresponding to the rectangular through hole, the fixed rod is a U-shaped cylindrical support, and a movable hook is movably installed on the fixed rod.

As preferred, pollen feeding device is independent device, including feeder and movable cover, the lower extreme of feeder runs through during circular through-hole extends to the inside hollow structure of box, hinge movable mounting movable cover is passed through to the upper end of feeder, the lower extreme of feeder is connected with fixed disk is fixed through the multiunit spliced pole, pollen feeding device's highly is less than the box height.

Preferably, the movable device comprises a partition plate which is a rectangular plate, the left end and the right end of the partition plate are fixedly provided with T-shaped sliders, the T-shaped sliders are T-shaped blocks with the structures matched with the movable device, the partition plate is slidably mounted in the box body through the two sets of T-shaped sliders, the partition plate partitions the interior of the box body into two spaces, the front side of the box body, which is located on the partition plate, is a drainage area, the rear side of the box body, which is located on the partition plate, is a breeding area, the lower end of the partition plate is provided with two sets of movable holes in a penetrating mode, the movable holes are circular through holes, the bumblebee can pass through the movable holes to and fro to the drainage area and the breeding area, and the width of the comb outlet ladder is two thirds of the drainage area.

Preferably, the honeycomb fixing plate is arranged on the bottom grid net in a ladder-shaped protruding mode, arrow-shaped honeycomb fixing columns are arranged on one side, facing the inside of the box, of the honeycomb fixing plate, louver ventilating windows are arranged on the position, close to the right end, of the rear side face of the box body, and the height of each louver ventilating window is two thirds of that of the box body.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate crops. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this a be used for bumblebee for crops pollination's beehive, the pollination during operation, fill pollen through the inside to feeder, insert the inside of box with feeder through feeder, guarantee that the bumblebee in the box has sufficient food to intake, can be equipped with pollen feeding device more than two, pollen in the pollen feeding device in the box is eaten up the back, take out the pollen feeding device in the box, another group of pollen feeding device who is filled with the pollen of changing, guarantee that the bumblebee in the box has sufficient food to intake, the effect of convenient feeding management has been reached, the realization is not opened the beehive lid and is fed.

(2) This a be used for bumblebee to be the beehive of crops pollination, when pollination bumblebee bee colony needs long-distance transport, through adding the sugar refining in to feeding device, the feeder inserted hole that the rethread case lid was reserved inserts feeding device, guarantees that the bumblebee in the box has sufficient food to intake, reaches the effect that does not use liquid feed in the long-distance transport process.

(3) The beehive for pollinating crops by bumblebees is characterized in that the periphery of the box wall is made of smooth materials, the movable hook is rotated downwards and separated from a nest outlet ladder by rotating the movable hook, a nest door cover is pulled to separate a through hole formed in the nest door cover from a buckle fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of a box body, the nest door cover is in a horizontal state, the right end of the nest outlet ladder is rotated downwards to enable the whole nest outlet ladder to be in an inclined state in the box body, the nest outlet ladder is laid down due to the fact that the inner wall surface of the box body is smooth, the bumblebees in the box can climb to a nest outlet ladder and fly out from the nest outlet ladder, when the bumblebees need to be controlled to only not go out, the nest outlet ladder is hung on the movable hook on the box wall opposite to a rectangular through hole, the bumblebees in the box can not come out from the nest outlet ladder, the buckle is used for buckling the door cover through the through hole after all the bumblebees enter the nest at night, the rectangular through hole is completely shielded by the nest door cover, the entrance and exit of the bumblebee can be controlled through the nest outlet ladder, so that the artificial management is facilitated, and a better pollination effect is achieved.

(4) This a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate crops, through the bumblebee nest fixed plate that sets up in the middle of the bottom half, because the bumblebee nest fixed plate is higher than grid all around, forms the slope, and the excrement or the discarded object of bumblebee can roll down along the grid that has the slope, keeps propagation area dry and comfortable, health.

(5) This a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate for crops divide into excretory area and reproduction district with the box through the subregion board of activity, through the sweet water of feeding of excretory area, the induced bumblebee excretes in the excretory area, and excrement and urine is spilt by the grid, can avoid ponding in the beehive to avoid larva, pupa to wet, reinforcing pollination bumblebee crowd vigor guarantees pollination bee crowd life.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional split of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ladder for going out of the nest;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the rectangular through opening and the card of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pollen feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the movable device of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1 box body, 2 rectangular through openings, 3 fixed columns, 4 rotating columns, 5 comb-out ladders, 6 fixed blocks, 7 steps, 8 comb door covers, 81 through holes, 82 buckles, 83 fixed rods, 84 movable hooks, 9 box covers, 91 feeder insertion openings, 10 pollen feeding devices, 101 feeders, 102, 103 connecting columns, 104 fixed disks, 11 box cover grid nets, 12T-shaped grooves, 13 movable devices, 131 partition plates, 132T-shaped sliding blocks, 133 movable holes, 14 drainage grid nets, 15 breeding fixed plates, 16 bottom grid nets, 17 honeycomb fixed columns, 18 louver ventilating windows and 92 sugar water box connecting openings.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Example (b): a beehive for pollinating crops by bumble bees is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-6, and comprises a beehive body 1 and a hive cover 9, wherein the beehive body 1 is a rectangular beehive body with a hollow structure and arc corners at four corners, the inner wall of the beehive body 1 is smooth, a rectangular through opening 2 is arranged at the upper end of the left side surface of the beehive body 1, two groups of fixing columns 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the beehive body 1 corresponding to the rectangular through opening 2, the two groups of fixing columns 3 are connected together through rotating columns 4, a nest outlet ladder 5 is movably arranged on the rotating columns 4, the nest outlet ladder 5 is a hollow-shaped frame, a fixing block 6 is fixedly arranged in the nest outlet ladder 5, the fixing block 6 is a rectangular block, the left end of the fixing block 6 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the left side of the nest outlet ladder 5, a plurality of sets of steps 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall surfaces of the nest outlet ladder 5 at equal distances, one end of the steps 7 far away from the inner wall surface of the nest outlet ladder 5 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface and the front side surface of the fixing block 6, a nest door cover 8 is movably arranged at the position of the left end terminal of the nest outlet ladder 5 through a hinge, the nest door cover 8 is a rectangular plate with the structure matched with the rectangular through hole 2, a through hole 81 is arranged on the nest door cover 8 in a penetrating way, a buckle 82 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the left side of the box body 1, the buckle 82 is a cylindrical block, the structure of the buckle 82 is matched with the through hole 81, a fixed rod 83 is fixedly arranged on the inner right side wall surface of the box body 1 corresponding to the rectangular through hole 2, the fixed rod 83 is a U-shaped cylindrical bracket, a movable hook 84 is movably arranged on the fixed rod 83, the box cover 9 is arranged right above the box body 1, a feeder inserting hole 91 is arranged on the top surface of the box cover 9 close to the front end in a penetrating way, the feeder inserting hole 91 is a circular through hole, a pollen feeding device 10 is arranged inside the box 91, the pollen feeding device 10 comprises a feeder 101 and a movable cover 102, the feeder 101 is a circular tube with the diameter matched with the circular through hole, the lower end of a feeder 101 penetrates through a circular through hole and extends into an internal hollow structure of a box body 1, a movable cover 102 is movably mounted at the upper end of the feeder 101 through a hinge, the movable cover 102 is a circular plate with the diameter identical to that of the feeder 101, the lower end of the feeder 101 is fixedly connected with a fixed disc 104 through a plurality of groups of connecting columns 103, the total height of the feeder 101, the connecting columns 103 and the fixed disc 104 is two thirds of the height of the box body 1, a small returning groove is formed in the top surface of a box cover 9, a box cover grid net 11 is laid in the small returning groove in parallel, T-shaped grooves 12 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inner wall surface of the box body 1, each T-shaped groove 12 is a long groove with a T-shaped cross section, each T-shaped groove 12 is vertically arranged on the inner wall surface of the box body 1, a movable device 13 is arranged in the box body 1, each movable device 13 comprises a partition plate 131, each partition plate 131 is a rectangular plate, T-shaped sliding block 132 is fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of each partition plate 131, the T-shaped slide block 132 is a T-shaped block with a structure matched with the movable device 13, the partition plate 131 is arranged inside the box body 1 in a sliding mode through two groups of T-shaped slide blocks 132, the partition plate 131 divides the inside of the box body 1 into two spaces, the front side of the partition plate 131 in the box body 1 is a drainage area, the rear side of the partition plate 131 in the box body 1 is a breeding area, two groups of movable holes 133 penetrate through the lower end of the partition plate 131, the movable holes 133 are circular through holes, the bumblebee can go back and forth to the drainage area and the breeding area through the movable holes 133, the width of the nest outlet ladder 5 is two thirds of the drainage area, the drainage grid 14 is fixedly arranged on the position of the front side of the partition plate 131 on the bottom surface of the box body 1, the bottom grid 16 is fixedly arranged on the position of the rear side of the partition plate 131 on the bottom surface of the box body 1, the breeding fixing plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the bottom grid 16 in a ladder-shaped bulge, one side of the fixed plate 15 facing the inside of the box is provided with an arrow-shaped honeycomb fixing column 17, the rear side surface of the box body 1 is provided with a louver 18 close to the right end, and the height of the louver 18 is two thirds of that of the box body 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

by filling pollen into the feeder 101 and inserting the feeder 101 into the box 1 through the feeder 92, the bumblebee in the box 1 can be ensured to have enough food intake, more than two pollen feeding devices 10 can be provided, and after the pollen in the pollen feeding device 10 in the box 1 is eaten, the pollen feeding device 10 in the box 1 is taken out and replaced by another group of pollen feeding devices 10 filled with pollen.

The movable hook 84 is rotated to enable the movable hook 84 to rotate downwards and separate from the nest outlet ladder 5, the nest door cover 8 is pulled to enable the through hole 81 formed in the nest door cover 8 and the buckle 82 fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the box body 1 to separate from each other, at the moment, the nest door cover 8 is in a horizontal state, the right end of the nest outlet ladder 5 rotates downwards to enable the whole nest outlet ladder 5 to be in an inclined state in the box body 1, the inner wall surface of the box body 1 is smooth, the nest outlet ladder 5 is put down, the bumblebees in the box can climb to the nest outlet ladder to fly out through the nest outlet ladder, when the bumblebees are required to be controlled to only not go out, the nest outlet ladder 5 is hung on the movable hook 84 on the opposite box wall of the rectangular through hole 2, after all the bumblebees enter the nest at night, the nest outlet cover 8 is buckled through the through buckle 82, and at the nest door cover 8 completely shields the rectangular through 2.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a beehive that is used for bumblebee to pollinate for crops, includes box (1) and case lid (9), and box (1) is the rectangle box that hollow structure and four corners are the arc angle for inside, the inner wall of box (1) is personally submitted smoothly and is described, and rectangle opening (2) have been seted up to box (1) left surface upper end, the internal face of box (1) corresponds the fixed position of rectangle opening (2) and installs two sets of fixed columns (3), links together through rotary column (4) between two sets of fixed columns (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a pollen feeding device, including change post (4), runner, case lid (9), case lid grid net (11), swivel post (4) are gone up movable mounting and are gone out nest ladder (5), and the left end terminal position department that goes out nest ladder (5) has nest door closure (8) through hinge movable mounting, and case lid (9) set up directly over box (1), and the top surface of case lid (9) is close to front position department and runs through and has seted up feeder inserted hole (91), and the inside of feeder inserted hole (91) is provided with pollen feeding device (10), seted up little return groove on the top surface of case lid (9), the inside parallel shop in little return groove has case lid grid net (11), T-slot (12) have all been seted up to the internal face left and right sides of box (1), and vertical the seting up on the internal face of box (1) in T-slot (12), the inside of box (1) is provided with head (13).

2. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: the inside fixed mounting that goes out nest ladder (5) has fixed block (6), and the left end fixed mounting of fixed block (6) is on going out the left side internal face of nest ladder (5), goes out equidistant fixed mounting of multiunit ladder (7) on the internal face of both sides around nest ladder (5), and the one end that goes away from the internal face of nest ladder (5) of ladder (7) is fixed mounting respectively on the front and back side of fixed block (6).

3. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: nest door closure (8) are structure and rectangle opening (2) looks adaptation, through-hole (81) have been seted up in running through on nest door closure (8), fixed mounting has buckle (82) on the left side internal face of box (1), the structure and through-hole (81) phase-match of buckle (82).

4. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: the box is characterized in that a fixing rod (83) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall face of the interior of the box body (1) corresponding to the position of the rectangular through hole (2), the fixing rod (83) is a U-shaped cylindrical support, and a movable hook (84) is movably mounted on the fixing rod (83).

5. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: pollen feeding device (10) is including feeder (101) and movable cover (102), the lower extreme of feeder (101) runs through during circular through-hole extends to the inside hollow structure of box (1), hinge movable mounting movable cover (102) are passed through to the upper end of feeder (101), the lower extreme of feeder (101) is through multiunit spliced pole (103) and fixed disk (104) fixed connection.

6. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: the movable device (13) comprises a partition plate (131), the partition plate (131) is a rectangular plate with a rough outer surface, T-shaped sliders (132) are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the partition plate (131), the T-shaped sliders (132) are T-shaped blocks matched with the T-shaped grooves (12) in structure, the partition plate (131) is slidably mounted in the box body (1) through the two sets of T-shaped sliders (132), the partition plate (131) partitions the inside of the box body (1) into two spaces, the front side of the partition plate (131) in the box body (1) is a drainage area, the rear side of the partition plate (131) in the box body (1) is a breeding area, and two sets of movable holes (133) are formed in the lower end of the partition plate (131) in a penetrating mode.

7. The beehive of claim 1, wherein the hive is configured to pollinate crops with bumble bees: the novel multifunctional garbage bin is characterized in that an excretion grid net (14) is fixedly mounted on the position, located on the front side of a partition plate (131), of the bottom surface of the bin body (1), a bottom grid net (16) is fixedly mounted on the position, located on the rear side of the partition plate (131), of the bottom surface of the bin body (1), a bear honeycomb fixing plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom grid net (16), a round sweet water box connecting port (92) is formed in the left rear side of the bottom grid net (16), the fixing plate (15) is arranged on the bottom grid net (16) in a ladder-shaped protruding mode, arrow-shaped honeycomb fixing columns (17) are arranged on one side, facing the inside of the bin, of the fixing plate (15), and a louver ventilation window (18) is arranged on the position, close to the right end, of the rear side of the bin body (1).

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