CN106665411B

CN106665411B - Frame and use beehive of this frame

Info

Publication number: CN106665411B
Application number: CN201610590604.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李杰銮; 薛运波
Original assignee: APICULTURE INSTITUTE OF JILIN PROVINCE
Current assignee: APICULTURE INSTITUTE OF JILIN PROVINCE
Priority date: 2016-07-25
Filing date: 2016-07-25
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2036-07-25
Also published as: CN106665411A

Abstract

The invention provides a frame and a beehive using the same, and relates to the technical field of bee breeding. The frame includes frame and at least one comb honey frame, and the comb honey frame sets up in the upper portion of keeping away from ground of frame, and the connection can be dismantled in the inboard of frame to the comb honey frame, and the inboard of comb honey frame and the lower part of frame all are equipped with the septum. The frame provided by the invention can avoid the phenomenon that the honey is pressed into the ring, can mobilize the positivity of the Chinese bee production comb honey, and is convenient to install and take out. The production efficiency of the honeycomb honey in the beehive production is high.

Description

Frame and use beehive of this frame

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to a frame and a beehive using the frame.

Background

The Chinese bee (Chinese bee) is a unique bee species in China, is a forest community mainly comprising a tree of miscellaneous trees and is a main pollination insect in traditional agriculture, and has the advantages of utilization of sporadic honey plants, strong collection capacity, high utilization rate, long honey collection period, strong adaptability, strong mite and disease resistance, less consumed feed and the like which cannot be compared with other bee species. Because of strong disease resistance and mite damage resistance, in bee colony breeding, medicines are rarely used for preventing and treating mites, so that the Chinese bee comb honey produced by Chinese bees is natural and high in quality. In recent years, with the increasing health care consciousness of people, Chinese bee comb honey is favored by people and can be called as a shortage of supply. However, the Chinese bee comb honey can be produced only under the condition of a large amount of honey sources, and the Chinese bee comb honey produced at present still has some problems:

1. in the flowering period of a large amount of honey sources, the Chinese bees are actively and rapidly taken, and because a large amount of honey is collected, a long time (7-8 days) is needed for sealing the Chinese bees one by one (sealing wax covers to form honey spleens), and under the condition, the phenomenon of honey ring pressing is easy to occur. The honey pressing ring can influence the later generation of the bee colony, and the bee colony is seriously weakened.

2. The activity of Chinese bees is reduced, and even if excessive honey sources exist, the comb honey cannot be continuously produced.

3. When the comb honey is produced, the installation of the comb honey box and the taking out of the comb honey box after the honey sealing cover is filled with the comb honey box are troublesome, and time and labor are wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a frame which can avoid the phenomenon of pressing a son ring by honey, can mobilize the positivity of Chinese bees for producing comb honey and is convenient to mount and take out.

The invention also aims to provide the beehive, which is used for producing the honeycomb honey and has high production efficiency.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a comb frame, its includes frame and at least one comb honey frame, and the comb honey frame sets up in the upper portion of keeping away from ground of frame, and the comb honey frame can be dismantled and connect in the inboard of frame, and the inboard of comb honey frame and the lower part of frame all are equipped with the septum.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame further comprises a middle fixing strip, the middle fixing strip is disposed in the outer frame and divides the outer frame into an upper frame and a lower frame, and the comb frame is disposed on the upper frame.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of the comb honey frames is two, and the two comb honey frames are clamped in the upper frame body side by side.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the comb base inside the comb frame is disposed on a side away from the middle fixing strip.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the comb foundation inside the honey frame is detachably connected to the honey frame, and the comb foundation on the lower portion of the outer frame is detachably connected to the middle fixing strip.

In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the height of the comb foundation inside the comb honey frame is 1/5-1/3 of the height of the comb honey frame, the distance from the upper side of the comb foundation on the lower part of the outer frame to the bottom of the outer frame is m, the height of the comb foundation on the lower part of the outer frame is 1/5 m-1/3 m, and m is a value larger than zero.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer frame includes an upper fixing strip, two side fixing strips, and a lower fixing strip, one end of each of the two side fixing strips is connected to both ends of the upper fixing strip, the other end of each of the two side fixing strips is connected to both ends of the lower fixing strip,

the side fixed strip all includes first side strip and second side strip, and first side strip and second side strip are connected and are formed "L" shape structure jointly, and upper portion fixed strip, lower part fixed strip all are connected with first side strip, and the second side strip sets up the upper portion fixed strip back to back.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the comb honey frame is provided with a handle, and the height of the handle in the horizontal direction is 6-8 mm.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame further comprises a plurality of stoppers for preventing the honey frame from falling off, and the plurality of stoppers are rotatably connected with the outer frame and used for stopping the edge of the honey frame.

In addition, a beehive includes a hive body and at least one frame as described above inserted into the hive body.

The frame and the beehive using the frame have the advantages that: because the frame has included frame and comb honey frame, the comb honey frame can be dismantled with the frame again and be connected, so the comb honey frame can be installed or take out. And the comb honey frame inboard all is equipped with the septum with the frame lower part, and the comb honey frame sets up in the upper portion of keeping away from ground, and when using this comb frame, according to the ascending biological characteristic of well bee, well bee will be stored the nectar of gathering in the septum of the comb honey frame that is located upper portion, and breeds the offspring in the septum of frame lower part. Therefore, the production area and the breeding area of the Chinese bees can be separated, the production area is positioned at the upper part of the outer frame, and the breeding area is positioned at the lower part of the outer frame. Treat that the comb foundation of the comb honey frame on upper portion fills up honey after, the well bee will carry out the closing cap, and because the comb honey frame area is little, so the well bee just can accomplish the closing cap in the short time (2 ~ 3 days), so, just can effectively avoid the phenomenon appearance of honey pressing the sub-circle to the weak of bee colony has been avoided. Moreover, because the comb honey frame can be dismantled with the frame and be connected, so treat that the comb foundation of comb honey frame fills up the honey closing cap and forms the honey comb after, can take off the comb honey box, change the comb honey box of new no honey or the comb honey box that honey is less, and when no honey or honey is less in the well bee nest, well bee will continue to adopt honey again, so, just can mobilize the enthusiasm that well bee adopted honey, under the condition that has surplus honey source, also can continue to produce well bee honey. Simultaneously, also because the comb honey frame can be dismantled with the frame and be connected, so its installation or take out all are more convenient, labour saving and time saving.

The frame provided by the invention can avoid the phenomenon of a honey pressing ring, prevent adverse effects on bee colony breeding, furthest exert the positivity of honey collection of bees, is convenient to install and take out the comb honey box, has high practicability and is suitable for large-scale popularization. Wherein, after taking out the comb honey box that fills up honey, utilize the lid to cover the both sides of comb honey box, can regard as semi-manufactured goods to stay for subsequent use or sell as the finished product, convenient operation, work efficiency is high.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a frame provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A of a frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of a frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an upper anchor bar of a frame provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a honey frame of the frame provided by one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a septum inside a honey frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a central anchor strip of a frame provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a septum at the lower portion of the outer frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the side anchor strips of a frame according to one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the lower anchor bars of a frame provided in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;

figure 11 is a schematic view of a frame provided by embodiment two of the present invention.

Wherein the reference numerals are summarized as follows:

the

frame

100, 200;

an outer frame 101; the comb honey frames 102, 201; a middle fixing strip 103; an upper frame 104; a lower frame body 105; an upper fixing strip 106; side fixing strips 107; a lower fixing strip 108; a first side strip 109; a second side edge strip 110;

a handle 202; and a stop 203.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are usually used for placing the products of the present invention, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Fig. 1-3 show that frame 100 provided by this embodiment includes frame 101 and at least one honey frame 102, and honey frame 102 is disposed on the upper portion of frame 101 far from the ground, and honey frame 102 is detachably connected to the inside of frame 101, and the foundations are disposed on the inside of honey frame 102 and the lower portion of frame 101.

The outer frame 101 includes an upper fixing strip 106, two side fixing strips 107, and a lower fixing strip 108, the structure of the upper fixing strip 106 is shown in fig. 4, the structure of the side fixing strip 107 is shown in fig. 9, and the structure of the lower fixing strip 108 is shown in fig. 10. The one end of two side fixed strips 107 is connected with the both ends of upper portion fixed strip 106 respectively, the other end of two side fixed strips 107 is connected with the both ends of lower part fixed strip 108 respectively, side fixed strip 107 all includes first side strake 109 and second side strake 110, first side strake 109 and second side strake 110 are connected and form "L" shape structure jointly, upper portion fixed strip 106, lower part fixed strip 108 all is connected with first side strake 109, second side strake 110 sets up upper portion fixed strip 106 dorsad. That is, the second side edge strip 110 and the upper fixing strip 106 are connected to the same end of the first side edge strip 109, but they are oriented in opposite directions, the upper fixing strip 106, the two first side edge strips 109 and the lower fixing strip 108 are connected to form a "square" frame, and the second side edge strip 110 is connected to the outside of the frame, opposite to the upper fixing strip 106. In this way, the entire frame 101 can be erected on the box of the beehive.

Of course, the mentioned "mouth" shaped frame is not limited, and may be configured as a "well" shaped structure as long as it is suitable for bee breeding. In this embodiment, two ends of the upper fixing strip 106 are provided with dovetail-shaped upper insertion blocks, one end of each first side strip 109 is provided with an upper insertion port matched with the upper insertion block, and the upper fixing strip 106 is inserted into one end of each of the two first side strips 109 through the upper insertion blocks; the both ends of lower part fixed strip 108 are equipped with the lower part inserted block, and the other end of first side strip 109 all is equipped with the lower part socket of matching the lower part inserted block, and lower part fixed strip 108 is pegged graft through the other end of lower part inserted block with two first side strips 109. Of course, the outer frame 101 is not limited, and the outer frame 101 may be an integrally formed outer frame or an outer frame fixedly connected by a plurality of fixing bars.

The frame 100 further comprises a middle fixing strip 103 (see fig. 7), the middle fixing strip 103 is disposed in the frame 101, and both ends of the middle fixing strip 103 are respectively connected with the middle parts of the two side fixing strips 107 to divide the frame 101 into an upper frame 104 and a lower frame 105, and the comb honey frame 102 is disposed on the upper frame 104. The middle parts of the two side fixing strips 107 are provided with dovetails, and the two ends of the middle fixing strip 103 are inserted into the dovetails. Of course, the middle fixing strip 103 may not be provided.

In this embodiment, there are two comb frames 102, and the structure of the comb frames 102 is shown in fig. 5, where the two comb frames 102 are side-by-side snap-fitted to the upper frame 104. Two comb honey frames 102 set up side by side, and the septum in two comb honey frames 102 all sets up in the one side of keeping away from middle part fixed strip 103. The septum at the inner side of the comb honey frame 102 is detachably connected with the comb honey frame 102, and the septum at the lower part of the outer frame 101 is detachably connected with the middle fixing strip 103. The comb foundation inside the comb frame 102 is shown in fig. 6, the comb foundation below the outer frame 101 is shown in fig. 8, since the comb frame 100 is inserted into the beehive body when in use, the comb frame 102 is located at the upper part, the comb foundation of the comb frame 102 is arranged at the side far away from the middle fixing strip 103, the Chinese bee has upward biological characteristics, and the collected honey can be stored in the comb foundation at the uppermost position in the beehive (namely, stored in the comb foundation of the comb frame 102).

In addition, the comb honey frames 102 may be provided in other numbers, such as one or three.

The honey frame 102 is clamped to the upper frame 104, i.e. the honey frame 102 is clamped to the outer frame 101, and the clamping is convenient to mount and take out. Of course, this is not limiting, and the purpose of removably attaching the frame 102 to the frame 101 can be achieved by inserting the two frame members 102 into the upper frame 104 by providing openings in the upper retainer strips 106.

The foundations in the comb honey frames 102 are provided with two circular shaft bulges, each comb honey frame 102 is provided with two cylindrical grooves, and the foundations of the comb honey frames 102 and the comb honey frames 102 are matched with each other through the circular shaft bulges and the cylindrical grooves to achieve the purpose of detachable connection; the comb foundation of frame 101 lower part is equipped with three bent angle fixture block, and middle part fixed strip 103 is equipped with three draw-in groove, and the mesh of connection can be dismantled through the cooperation realization between bent angle fixture block, the draw-in groove to the comb foundation of frame 101 lower part and middle part fixed strip 103. Of course, the above structure is not limited, and other components may be used to achieve the purpose of detachable connection, such as fastening with bolts. Even the base may be configured to be fixedly attached to the honey frame 102 (the central retainer strip 103).

The comb foundation can be set to fill up the comb honey frame 102 and the lower frame 105, but in order to improve the taste, the height of the comb foundation inside the comb honey frame 102 set by the researcher is 1/5-1/3 of the height of the comb honey frame 102, the distance from the upper side of the comb foundation at the lower part of the outer frame 101 to the bottom of the outer frame 101 is m, the height of the comb foundation at the lower part of the outer frame 101 is 1/5-1/3 m, and m is a numerical value larger than zero. Because the frame 100 is placed vertically in the hive's box, the height of the base inside the frame 102 is 1/5-1/3 of the height of the frame 102, and the height of the base below the frame 101 is 1/5-1/3 of the height of the lower frame 105, calculated in the direction in which the frame 100 is placed vertically. That is to say, the area of septum is less, does not fill up the lower part framework 105 of honey frame 102 or frame 101, in this embodiment, sets up the septum and just as the guide of nesting, and the well bee can continue down to nest along the septum, and the nest that well bee self built can the area of most. So, when taking out comb honey frame 102, obtaining final well bee comb honey, the content of artifical wax septum wherein is just less, and the hard core that artifical wax septum brought is just less, so, has just reduced the hard core content in the well bee comb honey that obtains, has improved the taste of well bee comb honey for well bee comb honey is more natural.

In this embodiment, frame 100 is a non-toxic plastic material. The comb honey frame 102 is placed in the production area, the comb honey frame 102 can be taken down after the comb honey frame 102 is fully filled with honey and sealed, the two box covers are utilized to cover the two sides of the comb honey frame 102, and the comb honey frame can be stored or sold and is convenient to take. Moreover, the Chinese bee nest honey can be produced as long as sufficient honey sources exist, and the breeding of bee colonies is not influenced when the Chinese bee nest honey is produced. Because the comb honey frame 102 full of honey is taken out in time, the collecting enthusiasm of Chinese bees is stimulated, the yield of the Chinese bee comb honey is improved, and the bee-keeping benefit is increased.

This embodiment also provides a beehive comprising a hive body and at least one frame 100 as described above, the frame 100 being inserted into the hive body.

In this embodiment, ten of the frames 100 described above are provided in the housing. A typical beehive body may accommodate ten frames, and this embodiment also sets the frame 100 to a typical size, catering to the market, facilitating the matching of the frame 100 with the body. Of course, other numbers of frames 100, such as eight, can be provided, and the housing can be made according to actual requirements.

When the frame 100 provided by the embodiment is used for breeding Chinese bees, the frame 100 is placed in the box body, and viewed from the direction perpendicular to the ground, the honey area, the pollen area and the child embryo (offspring) area are arranged from top to bottom.

Example two

On the basis of the above embodiment, FIG. 11 shows a frame 200 provided by this embodiment, the honey frame 201 of the frame 200 is provided with a handle 202, the height of the handle 202 in the horizontal direction being 6-8 mm.

The height of the handle 202 in the horizontal direction is just in time the distance of the bee way between the frames in the beehive, so, when installing the frame 200 in the box of the beehive, the bee way between the frames can be judged according to the handle 202, the number of the placing in the box can be known only by placing the frame 200, and the bee way between the frames does not need to be calculated independently, and the frame is placed according to the calculated value.

The frame 200 also includes a plurality of stops 203 that prevent the comb frame 201 from falling, the plurality of stops 203 being rotatably connected to the frame 101 for stopping the edge of the comb frame 201. When frame 200 is taken out from the beehive body, honey is filled in honey frame 201 at this moment, and weight is great, and it is vertical again to place, so in the process of taking out, honey frame 201 may drop, and set up dog 203 and just can further prevent dropping of honey frame 201.

In this embodiment, the number of the stoppers 203 is eight, four are distributed to each honey frame 201, two are respectively arranged on two sides of each honey frame 201, and one end of each stopper 203 is rotatably connected to the upper fixing strip 106 and the side fixing strip 107 through the rotating shaft. The comb frame 201 can be removed when the stop 203 is flipped open and can be secured when the stop 203 is flipped back to the edge of the comb frame 201. Of course, the number of the stoppers 203 may be other than thirteen. The stop 203 may also be arranged to be hinged.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A frame, characterized by: comprises an outer frame and at least one comb honey frame, the comb honey frame is arranged on the upper part of the outer frame far away from the ground, the comb honey frame is detachably connected with the inner side of the outer frame, comb foundations are arranged on the inner side of the comb honey frame and the lower part of the outer frame,

the height of the comb foundation on the inner side of the honey frame is 1/5-1/3 of the height of the honey frame, the distance from the upper side of the comb foundation on the lower part of the outer frame to the bottom of the outer frame is m, the height of the comb foundation on the lower part of the outer frame is 1/5-1/3 m, and m is a numerical value larger than zero;

the frame also comprises a middle fixing strip, the middle fixing strip is arranged in the outer frame and divides the outer frame into an upper frame body and a lower frame body, and the comb honey frame is arranged on the upper frame body;

the number of the comb honey frames is two, and the two comb honey frames are clamped in the upper frame body side by side;

the comb foundation on the inner side of the comb honey frame is arranged on one side far away from the middle fixing strip;

the comb foundation on the inner side of the comb honey frame is detachably connected with the comb honey frame, and the comb foundation on the lower part of the outer frame is detachably connected with the middle fixing strip;

the frame includes upper portion fixed strip, two side fixed strips and lower part fixed strip, two the one end of side fixed strip respectively with the both ends of upper portion fixed strip are connected, two the other end of side fixed strip is connected with the both ends of lower part fixed strip respectively, the side fixed strip all includes first side strake and second side strake, first side strake with second side strake is connected and forms "L" shape structure jointly, the upper portion fixed strip the lower part fixed strip all with first side strake is connected, the second side strake is back to back the upper portion fixed strip sets up.

2. A frame as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the comb honey frame is provided with a handle, and the height of the handle in the horizontal direction is 6-8 mm.

3. A frame as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the frame still includes and prevents a plurality of dogs that the comb honey frame dropped, it is a plurality of the dog with the frame rotates to be connected for block the edge of comb honey frame.

4. A beehive, characterized in that: comprising a housing and at least one frame according to any one of claims 1 to 3 inserted into said housing.