CN115885933A

CN115885933A - Intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN115885933A
Application number: CN202211508897.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊莹; 刘嘉; 周定勇; 杜林�; 龚俞; 陈庆菊; 邓位喜; 张游宇; 侯萍; 张立; 王燕; 韩加敏
Original assignee: Guizhou Livestock And Poultry Heredity Resource Administrative Station
Current assignee: Guizhou Livestock And Poultry Heredity Resource Administrative Station
Priority date: 2022-11-29
Filing date: 2022-11-29
Publication date: 2023-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2042-11-29
Also published as: CN115885933B

Abstract

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a simplified indoor Chinese bee colony breeding method which adopts indoor uniform temperature and humidity control and automatic pipeline feeding to increase the bee breeding amount per unit area, effectively reduces labor input and improves the per-capita breeding amount. The intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method comprises the following steps: bee transport, the syrup is fed, pollen is fed, add the spleen, divide the bee and be used for the intensive numerous honeycomb of indoor bee colony breed of chinese bee, carry into the indoor numerous honeycomb of honeybee in batches through the special beehive of indoor reproduction and carry out chinese bee and concentrate the breed, improve unit land area's honeybee breed volume, through the constant temperature and humidity device that sets up alright maintain the stability of temperature and humidity in the numerous honeycomb, this numerous honeycomb can realize automatic feeding, simultaneously realized feeding daytime, avoided stealing the emergence of bee phenomenon, be fit for popularizing and applying in honeybee cultivation technical field.

Description

Intensive indoor bee colony breeding method for Chinese bees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method.

Background

China is a big bee breeding country, and bee breeding becomes one of the main sources for increasing the economic income of farmers. The bee can not only produce a large amount of diversified products with rich nutrition, but also play an important role in pollination of crops. The Chinese bees are the original bee species grown in the soil in China and are suitable for local breeding in vast mountainous areas in China. The Chinese bee feeding management belongs to a refined management technical mode, however, the problems of low mechanization degree, high labor cost, low yield, uneven product quality, unstable income and the like exist at present, and the high-quality development of the bee industry in China is seriously restricted. In China, the per-capita breeding amount of Chinese bees for large-scale breeding is only 50-150 swarms, and in developed bee-keeping countries such as the United states, canada, australia and the like, the per-capita breeding management of bees is usually over 1000 swarms, and the maximum can reach 15000 swarms.

The production mode is closely related to the breeding economic benefit, the large-scale and intensive production is the premise of creating good economic benefit, and the change and innovation of the beekeeping technical mode are the necessary way for the bee industry of China to go out of the predicament. The intensive breeding of Chinese bees is carried out, the breeding management operation is simplified, the production cycle of the bee colony in the whole bee field is adjusted and kept consistent, the management is not carried out by taking a single bee colony (box) as a unit, but the breeding management such as feeding, spleen adding, spleen reducing, epidemic disease prevention and control and the like are carried out uniformly by taking the bee field as a unit, and the breeding management efficiency of the bee in the whole bee field is greatly improved. The breeding is an important component of the large-scale breeding of bees, and the breeding period is an important stage for determining the group expanding of bees and improving the yield of honey. The synchronism of the peak period of the emergence of the bees collected at the right age and the big honey flow period of the flowering of the honey-source plants is one of the necessary conditions for high yield of bee products. As few bee farmers lack bee colony breeding conditions and awareness of bee colony breeding in advance, bee colony breeding is usually carried out when honey-source plants start to bloom, and breeding 2-3 batches of collected bees generally requires 40-60 days, so that when a large batch of collected bees with proper age are bred, the flowering phase of the honey-source plants is already finished, the yield of honey is greatly reduced, and the benefit is remarkably reduced.

Nutrition and temperature are important factors affecting bee colony propagation. The reasonable and balanced nutrient substances are important conditions for the healthy development of the bees, are not only beneficial to the growth and development of the bees and the enhancement of the disease resistance of the bees, but also beneficial to the improvement of the bee-keeping production benefit. In addition, in the breeding period of spring and autumn, the temperature in most mountainous areas is unstable, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the Chinese bee disease is frequently caused, and meanwhile, the feed consumption and the breeding speed of bee colonies are increased. At present, in the early breeding stage of bee colonies, an external honey source is lacked, in order to ensure that the bee colonies are sufficiently nutritious, sugar water and pollen feed are sequentially supplemented into each beehive through a mode of artificial feeding at night or at night, time and labor are consumed, and bee stealing frequently occurs in a bee field due to improper feeding, so that the breeding of the bee colonies is restricted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method which adopts indoor uniform temperature and humidity control and automatic pipeline feeding to increase the bee breeding amount per unit area, effectively reduces the labor input and effectively improves the per-capita breeding amount.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method comprises the following steps:

s1, building a bee breeding room and a plurality of bee breeding beehives before bees live through the winter, wherein a constant temperature and humidity device, a sugar water automatic feeding device and a beehive support are arranged in the bee breeding room;

s2, after the bee breeding room is built, cleaning the bee breeding room, removing odor and ensuring indoor cleanness without pungent odor;

s3, replacing the beehive after the bee breeding hive is cleaned and deodorized, and replacing the original traditional beehive with a bee breeding beehive;

s4, carrying out bee transportation 2-3 days after the bee breeding beehive is replaced, after the bees completely return to the nest, carrying the bee colony into the breeding hive in batches through the bee breeding beehive, placing the bee colony on a beehive bracket at intervals, and controlling the temperature and the humidity in the breeding hive to be between 20 and 26 ℃ and between 60 and 70 percent through a constant temperature and humidity device;

s5, in the evening after the bee colony is moved into the bee breeding chamber, a sweet water configuration chamber is arranged according to the proportion of honey and sweet water as 1:1, preparing and feeding sugar water by an automatic sugar water feeding device, and continuously feeding for 2-3 hours every day;

s6, starting pollen feeding after the bee colony is moved into a bee room for 3 days, firstly spraying alcohol or steaming and disinfecting pollen, preparing the pollen and honey according to the proportion of 1:1, adding water to prepare a slow-flowing glutinous rice cake-shaped pollen feed, feeding 50-100g each time, and feeding the pollen once every 5-7 days;

s7, after the bee colony is carried into the bee hive, the bee colony breeding condition is evaluated by taking pictures to count the cover sealing every 11 days, the adjustment of the sugar water feeding time and the adjustment of the spleen adding time are carried out according to the breeding periods of different stages,

supplementing sugar water in 30 days in the early breeding stage at intervals of 1 day, adjusting the feeding time to be 4-6 hours after a large number of young bees are discharged from the house in the early breeding stage 30 days, and feeding sugar water every day;

adding the honeycomb once every 20 days in the early breeding period, and adding the honeycomb once every 7-15 days in the flourishing period;

s8, carrying out primary bee separation on the bees in the bee breeding room in 1-2 months of the next year, carrying out bee separation when the colony situation reaches 6 spleens, taking away old bees and 4 spleens during bee separation, leaving 2 spleens in the original colony, and inducing new bees to lay eggs in the original colony.

Furthermore, in the batch in the step S4, the carrying-in time interval of each batch is 2-3 days, and the bees in the previous batch are stably carried in and can normally come in and go out of the beehive from the hive entrance and then are carried in the next batch.

Further, the bee breeding room comprises a house body, the constant temperature and humidity device, the sugar water automatic feeding device, the beehive bracket and the bee breeding beehives are all arranged in the house body,

the house body consists of a front side plate, a rear side plate, a left side plate, a right side plate, a top plate and a bottom plate;

an upper row of honeycomb doors and a lower row of honeycomb doors are arranged on the front side plate and the rear side plate, are symmetrical in the front-rear direction, each row comprises a plurality of honeycomb doors, and are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the front side plate;

the right side plate is provided with a door body structure, and the door body structure is used for the entrance and exit of personnel and the moving-in of the bee breeding beehive;

two beehive supports which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the house body, each beehive support adopts a double-layer design of an upper layer and a lower layer, and a people passing channel is formed between the two beehive supports; the beehive bracket is used for placing a plurality of bee breeding beehives;

further, the automatic sugar water feeding device comprises a sugar water barrel arranged on the outer side of the honeycomb, and a sugar water configuration chamber, wherein the sugar water configuration chamber is used for configuring sugar water, and the sugar water is injected into the sugar water barrel through a pipeline;

the sugar water barrel is provided with a pressure pump, a water inlet of the pressure pump is connected with a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe extends into the bottom of the sugar water barrel, a water outlet of the pressure pump is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe penetrates through the right side plate and then extends into the house body and is positioned above the house body;

the discharging pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, a plurality of automatic sugar water feeders are arranged in the bee breeding beehives, the plurality of automatic sugar water feeders are respectively connected with the plurality of branch pipes through connecting pipes, and each connecting pipe is provided with a flow control switch;

and the inner surface of the left side plate is provided with a controller and a timer, and the timer and the pressure pump are respectively in signal connection with the controller.

Further, the constant temperature and humidity device comprises an electric heating water heater and a humidifier which are arranged at the middle upper part of the inner surface of the left side plate;

the inner surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate are both provided with a water heating pipe, and two ends of the water heating pipe are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of the electric heating water heating machine;

the inner surface of the left side plate is provided with a display screen, the rear side plate is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor, the display screen, the electric heating water heating machine and the humidifier are respectively in signal connection with the controller.

Furthermore, each bee breeding beehive comprises a box body, a box bottom gauze, a partition plate, a box cover and a plurality of frames;

the box bottom gauze is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

the box cover is arranged at the upper end of the box body and comprises a left side baffle, a right side baffle and a cover plate, the left side baffle, the right side baffle and the cover plate form a U-shaped structure together, a rectangular through hole is formed in the cover plate, a pollen feed groove is formed right above the rectangular through hole, the inner cavity of the pollen feed groove is communicated with the rectangular through hole, a feeding net is arranged at the bottom of the pollen feed groove, and the upper end of the rectangular through hole is completely covered by the feeding net;

a pollen storage box is arranged in the pollen feeding groove, the upper end and the lower end of the pollen storage box are both open, the pollen storage box is positioned in the pollen feeding groove, the height of the pollen storage box is less than the depth of the pollen feeding groove, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the pollen storage box, and the size of the box cover is greater than that of the pollen feeding groove;

a plurality of mounting grooves are respectively formed in the upper end face of the front side wall and the upper end face of the rear side wall of the box body, and the mounting grooves are used for placing the partition plates and the frames;

the lower end of the front side wall of the box body is at least provided with a tongue-shaped hive door, and when the bee breeding hive is placed on the hive bracket, the tongue-shaped hive door of each bee breeding hive corresponds to a hive door arranged on a breeding hive;

the partition plate comprises an upper cross beam, a rectangular blocking baffle, a first frame lug and a second frame lug, wherein the upper end of the rectangular blocking baffle is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cross beam and is positioned in the middle of the upper cross beam in the thickness direction, the first frame lug and the second frame lug are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper cross beam, and the upper surfaces of the first frame lug and the second frame lug are positioned in the same plane;

each frame comprises an upper beam, a lower beam, a left side strip, a right side strip, a third frame lug and a fourth frame lug, wherein the upper beam, the lower beam, the left side strip and the right side strip jointly form a frame body;

the third frame lug and the fourth frame lug are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper beam, and the upper surfaces of the third frame lug and the fourth frame lug are positioned in the same plane;

the surface all is provided with the bee road strip around the front and back surface of first left side strip, first right side strip, the up end of bee road strip flushes with the upper surface of entablature, the lower terminal surface of bee road strip flushes with the lower surface of underbeam.

Further, the distance between the lower layer of each beehive bracket and the bottom plate is 30 cm, and the distance between the upper layer of each beehive bracket and the bottom plate is 250 cm;

a first conveyor belt is arranged below the lower layer of each beehive bracket, is arranged on the beehive bracket through a conveyor belt assembly and is positioned below the lower layer of the beehive bracket, a second conveyor belt is arranged below the upper layer of each beehive bracket, and is arranged on the beehive bracket through a conveyor belt assembly and is positioned below the upper layer of the beehive bracket;

the upper end and the lower end of an upright post of the bracket are respectively provided with a first control button and a second control button, the first conveyor belt is connected with the first control button, the second conveyor belt is connected with the second control button, the first control button is used for controlling the start and stop of the first conveyor belt, and the second control button is used for controlling the start and stop of the second conveyor belt;

the garbage collection device is characterized in that a collection box is arranged below the right end of the first conveyor belt and used for collecting garbage falling from the right end of the first conveyor belt and the right end of the second conveyor belt.

Furthermore, the internal surface of right side board is provided with new fan, new fan is used for the air exchange in the numerous honeycomb and purifies, new fan and controller signal connection.

Further, the width of the bee hive is 250cm, the height of the bee hive is 300cm, and the length of the bee hive is 100m; the height of the honeycomb door is 2cm, and the width of the honeycomb door is 5cm;

the length of the periphery of the box body is 41cm, the width of the box body is 41cm, the height of the box body is 25.5cm, and the length of the inner periphery of the box body is 37cm, the width of the box body is 37cm, and the height of the box body is 25.5cm;

the gauze at the bottom of the box is 41cm long, 41cm wide and 2cm thick, and the aperture of the gauze is 3mm;

the length of the upper beam of the partition board is 35.1cm, the width of the upper beam is 1cm, the thickness of the upper beam of the partition board is 1.8cm, the length of each first frame lug and the length of each second frame lug are 1.7cm, the width of each first frame lug and the width of each second frame lug are 1cm, the thickness of each first frame lug and the thickness of each second frame lug are 1.8cm, and the length of each rectangular blocking baffle is 33.4cm, the width of each rectangular blocking baffle is 27.5cm, and the thickness of each rectangular blocking baffle is 1cm;

the length of the upper beam of each frame is 35.1cm, the width is 2.5cm and the thickness is 2cm, and the length of the lower beam of each frame is 33cm, the width is 1.5cm and the thickness is 1cm; the length of the left side strip and the right side strip of each frame is 22.5cm, the width of the left side strip and the width of the right side strip are 2.5cm, the thickness of the right side strip is 1cm, the length of the inner diameter of each frame is 33.4cm, the width of the inner diameter of each frame is 20cm, the length of the third frame lug and the length of the fourth frame lug are 1.7cm, the width of the inner diameter of each frame lug is 1cm, and the thickness of the inner diameter of each frame lug is 1cm;

each beehive road strip is 23.5cm long, 1cm wide and 0.5cm thick;

the cover plate is 47cm long, 47cm wide and 2cm thick, the left side baffle is 47cm long, 5cm high and 2cm thick, and the right side baffle is 47cm long, 5cm high and 2cm thick;

the pollen feeding groove is 17cm long, 2.5cm wide and 3cm high; the aperture of the feeding net is 3mm, the length of the powder storage box is 16.8cm, the width of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, the height of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, and the length of the box cover is 18cm and the width of the box cover is 3.5cm.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the bees are moved into the indoor bee breeding rooms in batches by the bee breeding hive to carry out the centralized breeding of the Chinese bees, the whole bee field can be managed in a centralized and unified way, the bee breeding amount of a unit land area is increased in a multi-layer overlapped breeding mode, and the traditional Chinese bee scatter breeding method is broken through.

2. The stability of the temperature and the humidity in the bee breeding rooms can be maintained through the arranged constant temperature and humidity device, the influence of the external climate on the bee colony breeding and the feed consumption are reduced, and the bee colony breeding period is prolonged to more than 10 months.

3. Through indoor intensive indoor breeding, can realize automatic feeding, realize simultaneously that the honeybee is fed daytime, avoid stealing the emergence of bee phenomenon, can also not unpack and carry out pollen feeding, effectively alleviate the labour and drop into, the equal raise amount of people improves 3 ~ 5 times, and bee colony breeds speed and improves more than 30%.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the bee hive for intensive indoor bee colony breeding of Chinese bees according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bee-breeding chamber for intensive indoor swarm breeding of Chinese bees according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the house body according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the house body of the present invention from another perspective;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom plate, the hive bracket, the plurality of bee breeding hives, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the combination of the hive support, the plurality of bee breeding hives, the first conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a bee breeding hive according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bee breeding hive, partition, and frame combination of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a bee breeding hive according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of a frame of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the combination of the powder storage box and the box cover according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a pollen feed trough according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a right side view of the baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of temperature contrast curves of outdoor breeding, scheme one, scheme two and three schemes;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of humidity contrast curves for outdoor breeding, scheme one, scheme two, and three schemes;

the notation in the figure is: the house comprises a house body 1, a front side plate 101, a rear side plate 102, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 104, a top plate 105, a bottom plate 106, a bee breeding beehive 2, a honeycomb door 3, a door structure 4, a beehive support 5, a sugar water bucket 6, a sugar water configuration chamber 7, a pressure pump 8, a discharge pipe 9, branch pipes 10, connecting pipes 11, an electric hot water heating machine 12, a humidifier 13, a water heating pipe 14, a controller 15, a display screen 16, a temperature and humidity sensor 17, a box body 18, a box bottom gauze 19, a box cover 20, a left side baffle 2001, a right side baffle 2002, a cover plate 2003, a pollen feeding groove 21, a food collecting net 22, a powder storage box 23, a box cover 24, a mounting groove 25, a tongue-shaped door 26, a baffle plate 27, an upper cross beam 2701, a rectangular baffle 2702, a first frame lug 28, a second frame lug 29, a honeycomb frame 30, an upper beam 3001, a lower beam 3002, a left side strip 3003, a right side strip 4, a third frame lug 31, a fourth frame lug 32, a bee road strip 33, a first conveyor belt 34, a second fresh air control button 35, a first fresh air control button 38, a first fresh air control switch 40 and a second flow control switch control button 41.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that all directional indication terms in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and are only used for explaining the relative positional relationship between the components in a specific posture, the motion condition, etc., and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is also changed accordingly.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B", including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, technical solutions between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope claimed in the present application.

The intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method comprises the following steps:

s1, before bees live through the winter, a bee breeding room and a plurality of bee breeding beehives are built, wherein a constant temperature and humidity device, a sugar water automatic feeding device and a beehive support are arranged in the bee breeding room, the beehive support is used for placing a plurality of bee breeding beehives, the beehive support is in a multilayer design and generally adopts a double-layer design, the constant temperature and humidity device is used for maintaining the humidity and the temperature in the bee breeding room within a certain range to facilitate sealed breeding, and the sugar water automatic feeding device is used for automatically feeding the sugar water at regular time to reduce the investment of manpower;

s2, after the bee breeding room is built, the bee breeding room is cleaned and deodorized to ensure that the room is clean and has no pungent smell, and the messy new environment or the bad reaction of the smell to the carried bees is avoided;

s3, replacing the beehive after cleaning and deodorizing the breeding hive, namely replacing the original traditional beehive with a bee breeding beehive, and replacing the bee breeding beehive with the bee breeding beehive to facilitate feeding of sugar water and pollen, breeding of bees and adding spleens;

s4, carrying out bee carrying 2-3 days after the bee breeding beehive is replaced, carrying the bee colony into the breeding hive in batches by the bee breeding beehive after the bees all return to the hive, placing the bee colony on a beehive bracket at intervals, generally at 6-7 pm, carrying the bee colony at the evening in the cold weather, controlling the temperature in the breeding hive to be 20-26 ℃ and the humidity to be 60-70% by a constant-temperature and constant-humidity device before carrying the bee colony, enabling the tongue-shaped hive doors 26 of the bee breeding beehive 2 to correspond to the bee hive doors 3 of the breeding hive one by one after carrying the bees, and spacing 3-4 bee hive doors 3 between newly-entering hive colonies and blocking the bee hive doors 3 without the bee colony on the left side and the right side of the newly-entering hive;

s5, in the evening after the bee colony is moved into the bee breeding chamber, a sweet water configuration chamber is arranged according to the proportion of honey and sweet water as 1:1, preparing and feeding a small amount of sugar water through a sugar water automatic feeding device, wherein the feeding time is 2-3 hours, the sugar substances mainly comprise honey and edible white granulated sugar, and the proportion of the honey to the sugar water is 1:1, after being allocated, sweet water is conveyed to a sweet water barrel 6 through a pipeline, a pressure pump 8 is arranged on the sweet water barrel 6, after a sweet water main switch is turned on, the sweet water is shunted to sweet water automatic feeders arranged in all bee breeding beehives 2 through a discharge pipe 9, a branch pipe 10 and a connecting pipe 11 to be fed by honeybees, the feeding is closed after 5 to 8 hours each time, the inner diameter of the discharge pipe 9 is generally 10.5mm, the inner diameter of the branch pipe 10 is generally 8mm, and the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 11 is generally 5mm; (ii) a

S6, feeding pollen after 3 days when bee colonies are carried into a bee breeding room, spraying alcohol or steaming the pollen for disinfection, wherein the disinfection time is generally 30 minutes, the ratio of the pollen to honey is 1:1, adding a proper amount of water to prepare a slow-flowing glutinous rice cake-shaped pollen feed, injecting the pollen feed into the powder storage box 23 in batches, wherein the injection amount is one third of the capacity of the powder storage box 23, namely 50-100g, placing the powder storage box 23 into the pollen feeding groove 21 for feeding the honey bees after the pollen is filled, and replacing the powder storage box 23 once in generally 5-7 days;

supplementing sugar water in 30 days in the early breeding period by adopting a feeding mode of 1 day interval, adjusting to feed sugar water every day after a first batch of a large number of young bees leave the house after 30 days in the early breeding period, and prolonging the feeding time to 4-6 hours;

in the early breeding stage, the honeycomb is added every 20 days, in the breeding stage, the honeycomb is added every 7-15 days and is placed to a position close to the partition plate, and the distance between the honeycombs in the bee breeding beehive 2 is controlled by the honeycomb strips 33;

In this embodiment, preferably, the interval of each batch of carrying-in time in the step S1 is 2 to 3 days, and the previously carried-in bees can be stabilized by adapting the time of 2 to 3 days, so that the bees can normally come in and go out from the hive entrance.

As shown in fig. 1-13, in this embodiment, preferably, the bee breeding room includes a room body 1, the constant temperature and humidity device, the sugar water automatic feeding device, the hive bracket 5, and the plurality of bee breeding hives 2 are all disposed in the room body 1,

the house body 1 consists of a front side plate 101, a rear side plate 102, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 104, a top plate 105 and a bottom plate 106;

the upper row of honeycomb doors 3 and the lower row of honeycomb doors are arranged on the front side plate 101 and the rear side plate 102 and are symmetrical front and back, each row comprises a plurality of honeycomb doors 3 and is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the front side plate 101, the distance between any two adjacent honeycomb doors 3 on the left and right is preferably 70 cm, the distance between the upper row of honeycomb doors 3 and the top plate 105 is 50cm, and the distance between the lower row of honeycomb doors 3 and the bottom plate 106 is 30 cm;

the right side plate 104 is provided with a door body structure 4, and the door body structure 4 is used for the entrance and exit of personnel and the carrying-in of the bee breeding beehive 2;

two beehive supports 5 which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the house body 1, the length of each beehive support 5 is smaller than the distance between the left side plate 103 and the right side plate 104, the distance between the right end of each support and the right side plate 104 is larger than 1 meter, each beehive support 5 adopts a double-layer design of an upper layer and a lower layer, and can also adopt a design of more than 2 layers, a plurality of honeybee breeding beehives 2 can be placed on each layer according to the selection of actual conditions, the honeybee breeding amount of a unit land area is improved in a multilayer overlapping breeding mode, and a person passing channel is formed between the two beehive supports 5; the upper layer and the lower layer of the beehive bracket 5 are both used for placing a plurality of bee breeding beehives 2;

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, in the present embodiment, preferably, the automatic sugar water feeding device includes a sugar water tank 6 disposed outside the bee hive, a sugar water distribution chamber 7, the sugar water distribution chamber 7 is disposed at a distance of 500-1000 meters from the bee hive, and the sugar water distribution chamber 7 is used for distributing sugar water and injecting the sugar water into the sugar water tank 6 through a pipeline;

the sugar water barrel 6 is provided with a pressure pump 8, a water inlet of the pressure pump 8 is connected with a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe extends into the bottom of the sugar water barrel 6, a water outlet of the pressure pump 8 is provided with a discharge pipe 9, and the discharge pipe 9 penetrates through the right side plate 104 and then extends into the house body 1 and is positioned above the inside of the house body 1;

the discharging pipe 9 is provided with a plurality of branch pipes 10, the plurality of bee breeding beehives 2 are internally provided with sugar water automatic feeders, the plurality of sugar water automatic feeders are respectively connected with the plurality of branch pipes 10 through connecting pipes 11, each connecting pipe 11 is provided with a flow control switch 41, sugar water in the sugar water barrel 6 is distributed to the sugar water automatic feeders arranged in the bee breeding beehives 2 through the discharging pipe 9, the branch pipes 10 and the connecting pipes 11 by a pressure pump 8 to be fed by honey bees, the flow of the sugar water can be adjusted and the feeding of the sugar water can be turned off and started through the flow control switch 41, the personalized feeding can be realized according to different conditions of each bee breeding beehive 2, and the sugar water feeding amount of each bee breeding beehive 2 can be conveniently adjusted;

be provided with controller 15, timer 37 on the internal surface of left side board 103, timer 37, force pump 8 respectively with 15 signal connection of controller, regularly through timer 37, controller 15 regularly stops the force pump 8 at the fixed point, realizes the automatic feeding of syrup, can set the time of feeding in daytime, can effectively avoid because of feeding the emergence that causes the bee of stealing.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the constant temperature and humidity device preferably includes an electric water heater 13 and a humidifier 13 disposed at the middle upper portion of the inner surface of the left side plate 103;

the inner surfaces of the front side plate 101 and the rear side plate 102 are both provided with a water heating pipe 14, two ends of the water heating pipe 14 are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of an electric water heating machine 13, water is heated through the electric water heating machine 13 and circulates through the water heating pipe 14, so that the temperature in a bee breeding room is kept at a temperature suitable for growth of bees, and the influence of external climate on bee colony breeding and feed consumption are reduced;

the inner surface of the left side plate 103 is provided with a controller 15 and a display screen 16, the rear side plate 102 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 17, the display screen 16, the electric water heating machine 13 and the humidifier 13 are respectively in signal connection with the controller 15, the temperature and the humidity in the honeycomb are monitored in real time through the temperature and humidity sensor 17, specific numerical values are displayed through the display screen 16 and are convenient to check, the range value of the temperature and the humidity is set for the controller 15, and when the temperature or the proper value is lower than a preset value, the electric water heating machine 13 or the humidifier 13 of the controller 15 works to enable the electric water heating machine 13 or the humidifier 13 to be recovered to the set range.

As shown in fig. 7-13, in the present embodiment, each bee-breeding hive 2 preferably comprises a box body 18, a bottom gauze 19, partitions, a box cover 20, and a plurality of frames 30;

the bottom gauze 19 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 18, and garbage and the like in the bee breeding beehive 2 can be discharged out of the bee breeding beehive 2 through the bottom gauze 19, so that the cleanness in the bee breeding beehive 2 is kept as much as possible, the occurrence of bee diseases and enemies is effectively prevented and controlled, the labor force of bees is reduced, and the growth of the bees is facilitated;

the box cover 20 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 18, the box cover 20 comprises a left side baffle 2001, a right side baffle 2002 and a cover plate 2003, the left side baffle 2001, the right side baffle 2002 and the cover plate 2003 jointly form a U-shaped structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the cover plate 2003, a pollen feeding groove 21 is arranged right above the rectangular through hole, the cross section of the inner cavity of the pollen feeding groove 21 is identical to that of the rectangular through hole in size, the inner side edge of the lower end face of the pollen feeding groove 21 is overlapped with the edge of the upper end of the rectangular through hole, the inner cavity of the pollen feeding groove 21 is communicated with the rectangular through hole, a feeding net 22 is arranged at the bottom of the pollen feeding groove 21, the feeding net 22 completely covers the upper end of the rectangular through hole, pollen can be fed through the feeding net 22 in a sealed mode, but cannot fly outwards through the feeding net 22;

the pollen feeding groove 21 is internally provided with a powder storage box 23, the upper end and the lower end of the powder storage box 23 are both open, the powder storage box 23 is positioned in the pollen feeding groove 21 and is connected with the pollen feeding groove 21 in a sleeving manner, the height of the powder storage box 23 is smaller than the depth of the pollen feeding groove 21, the upper end of the powder storage box 23 is provided with a box cover 24, the size of the box cover 24 is larger than that of the pollen feeding groove 21, when pollen is added, the powder storage box 23 is pulled out upwards, a proper amount of pollen is added into the powder storage box 23, and then the powder storage box 23 is placed in the pollen feeding groove 21;

a plurality of mounting grooves 25 are respectively arranged on the upper end face of the front side wall and the upper end face of the rear side wall of the box body 18, and the mounting grooves 25 are used for placing the partition plates 27 and the frames 30;

the lower end of the front side wall of the box body 18 is at least provided with a tongue-shaped hive entrance 26, and when the bee breeding hive 2 is placed on the hive bracket 5, the tongue-shaped hive entrance 26 of each bee breeding hive 2 corresponds to the hive entrance 3 arranged on one breeding hive;

the partition plate comprises an upper cross beam 2701, a rectangular blocking baffle 2702, a first frame lug 28 and a second frame lug 29, the upper end of the rectangular blocking baffle 2702 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cross beam 2701 and is positioned in the middle of the thickness direction, the first frame lug 28 and the second frame lug 29 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper cross beam 2701, the upper surfaces of the first frame lug 28 and the second frame lug 29 are positioned in the same plane, the first frame lug 28 and the second frame lug 29 are respectively positioned in the mounting groove 25 on the upper end surface of the front side wall and the mounting groove 25 on the upper end surface of the rear side wall and are positioned in the middle of the left-right direction of the bee breeding beehive 2;

each frame 30 comprises an upper beam 3001, a lower beam 3002, a left side strip 3003, a right side strip 3004, a third frame ear 31 and a fourth frame ear 32, wherein the upper beam 3001, the lower beam 3002, the left side strip 3003 and the right side strip 3004 jointly form a frame body;

the third frame lug 31 and the fourth frame lug 32 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper beam 3001, the upper surfaces of the third frame lug 31 and the fourth frame lug 32 are located in the same plane, and the third frame lug 31 and the fourth frame lug 32 are respectively located in the mounting groove 25 on the upper end surface of the front side wall and the mounting groove 25 on the upper end surface of the rear side wall;

the front and back surface of first left side strip 3003, the front and back surface of first right side strip 3004 all are provided with bee road strip 33, the up end of bee road strip 33 flushes with the upper surface of entablature 3001, the lower terminal surface of bee road strip 33 flushes with the lower surface of underbeam 3002, bee road strip 33 is used for controlling the honeycomb interval in bee breeding beehive 2.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the embodiment, preferably, the distance between the lower layer of each beehive bracket 5 and the bottom plate 106 is 30 cm, and the distance between the upper layer of each beehive bracket 5 and the bottom plate 106 is 250 cm;

in order to collect garbage falling from a plurality of bee breeding beehives 2 conveniently, a first conveyor belt 34 is arranged below the lower layer of each beehive support 5, the first conveyor belt 34 is arranged on the beehive support 5 through a conveyor belt assembly and located below the lower layer of the beehive support 5, the distance between the first conveyor belt 34 and the lower layer of the beehive support 5 is 10 cm, a second conveyor belt 35 is arranged below the upper layer of each beehive support 5, the second conveyor belt 35 is arranged on the beehive support 5 through a conveyor belt assembly and located below the upper layer of the beehive support 5, the distance between the second conveyor belt 35 and the upper layer of the beehive support 5 is 10 cm, the garbage falling from the bee breeding beehives 2 on the lower layer of the beehive support 5 falls onto the surface of the first conveyor belt 34, the garbage falling from the bee breeding beehive 2 on the upper layer of the beehive support 5 falls onto the surface of the second conveyor belt 35, a certain distance exists between the first conveyor belt 34 and the lower layer of the beehive support 5, so that certain distance can be collected, and then the second conveyor belt 35 can be conveyed;

the upper end and the lower end of the upright post of the bracket are respectively provided with a first control button 39 and a second control button 40, the first conveyor belt 34 is connected with the first control button 39, the second conveyor belt 35 is connected with the second control button 40, the first control button 39 is used for controlling the start and stop of the first conveyor belt 34, and the second control button 40 is used for controlling the start and stop of the second conveyor belt 35;

the collecting box 36 is arranged below the right end of the first conveying belt 34, the collecting box 36 is used for collecting garbage falling from the right end of the first conveying belt 34 and the right end of the second conveying belt 35, the first conveying belt 34 is started to rotate through a first control button 39 regularly, the garbage accumulated on the surface of the first conveying belt 34 can be conveyed to the right end of the first conveying belt 34 and then fall into the collecting box 36 to be collected through the rotation of the first conveying belt 34, the second conveying belt 35 is started to rotate through a second control button 40 regularly, the garbage accumulated on the surface of the second conveying belt 35 can be conveyed to the right end of the second conveying belt 35 through the rotation of the second conveying belt 35 and then fall into the collecting box 36 to be collected, and after the collecting box 36 is fully collected, the collecting box 36 is conveyed out of a bee room to be treated in a unified mode, and insect pests such as wax moth and the like are avoided.

The inner surface of the right side plate 104 is provided with a fresh air blower 38, the fresh air blower 38 is used for exchanging and purifying air in the bee hive, the fresh air blower 38 is in signal connection with the controller 15, the air in the bee hive can be periodically purified through the matching use of the fresh air blower 38 and the timer 37, and meanwhile, the exchange between the air in the bee hive and the outside air is kept, so that the air in the bee hive is fresh and clean enough, and the bad influence of poor air quality on bees is reduced.

In the present embodiment, preferably, the width of the bee hive is 250cm, the height of the bee hive is 300cm, and the length of the bee hive is 100m; the height of the honeycomb door 3 is 2cm, and the width is 5cm;

the length, width and height of the periphery of the box body 18 are 41cm, 41cm and 25.5cm, and the length, width and height of the inner periphery of the box body 18 are 37cm, 37cm and 25.5cm;

the length of the gauze 19 at the bottom of the box is 41cm, the width of the gauze is 41cm, the thickness of the gauze is 2cm, and the aperture of the gauze is 3mm;

the upper cross beam 2701 of the partition board is 35.1cm long, 1cm wide and 1.8cm thick, the first frame lug 28 and the second frame lug 29 are both 1.7cm long, 1cm wide and 1.8cm thick, and the rectangular blocking baffle 2702 is 33.4cm long, 27.5cm wide and 1cm thick;

the upper beam 3001 of each frame 30 is 35.1cm long, 2.5cm wide and 2cm thick, and the lower beam 3002 of each frame 30 is 33cm long, 1.5cm wide and 1cm thick; the left side strip 3003 and the right side strip 3004 of each frame 30 are 22.5cm long, 2.5cm wide and 1cm thick, the inner diameter of each frame 30 is 33.4cm long and 20cm wide, and the third frame lug 31 and the fourth frame lug 32 are 1.7cm long, 1cm wide and 1cm thick;

each honeycomb strip 33 is 23.5cm long, 1cm wide and 0.5cm thick;

the cover plate 2003 is 47cm in length, 47cm in width and 2cm in thickness, the left side baffle 2001 is 47cm in length, 5cm in height and 2cm in thickness, and the right side baffle 2002 is 47cm in length, 5cm in height and 2cm in thickness;

the pollen feed bunk 21 is 17cm long, 2.5cm wide and 3cm high; the aperture of the feeding net 22 is 3mm, the length of the powder storage box 23 is 16.8cm, the width of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, the height of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, and the length of the box cover 24 is 18cm and the width of the box cover is 3.5cm.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

Firstly, building a bee breeding room before bees live through the winter, wherein the width of the bee breeding room is 250cm, the height of the bee breeding room is 300cm, the total length of the bee breeding room is 100 meters, laying four electric heating water heaters 12 in the bee breeding room, or setting 1 in each 60 square meters, and setting an intelligent environment control system, respectively setting 2 doors and windows at two ends or in the middle of the bee breeding room, filling up the top edges and the joints of the bee breeding room with foam rubber to prevent bees from entering and exiting from gaps, setting a bee nest door 3 in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin' at two sides before and after the bee breeding room, installing a beehive bracket 5 and a discharge pipe 9 for supplying sugar water, and a plurality of branch pipes 10, flushing the ground with water after the bee breeding room is built, keeping the ground clean and free of sundries and special pungent odor, before the bees are in the evening in the cold weather, moving the bees into the bee breeding room by adopting a 3 way of 3-4 hive doors, and placing a batch of bees after the bees can normally enter and exit the nest door after 2-3 days of the bees are stable bees. A circular hole with the diameter of 1cm is formed in the position, 3cm away from the upper edge, of one side of the beehive, of the stabilized bee, connecting pipes 11 are inserted into the corresponding bee breeding beehive 2 to be connected with the arranged automatic sugar water feeder, and buckles are installed on the connecting pipes 11 outside the bee breeding beehive 2; the honeybees start to contract the honeycombs about 1 month and 15 days in the next year after winter, more than the honeycombs are adjusted from the beehive, the honeycombs are kept in proportion, the temperature in the bee breeding room is maintained at 20-26 ℃ through the electric water heater 13 and the humidifier 13, the humidity is 60% -70%, a small amount of 1:1 sugar water is fed at night, the bee breeding is automatically fed for 2-3 hours, a small amount of pollen feed is fed after 3 days, the pollen feed is fed only 1/3 of the pollen feed, namely 50-100g, the pollen feed is supplemented and replaced every 5-7 days, and the breeding condition of the bee colony is evaluated in a mode of photographing, counting and sealing the cover every 11 days; within 30 days of the initial breeding period, a small amount of feeding mode is adopted to supplement sugar water at intervals of 1 day, after 30 days, the sugar water feeding is changed to daily sugar water feeding after a large amount of young bees in the first batch are discharged from the hive, the feeding time is prolonged to 4-6 hours, the sugar water feeding amount is increased, meanwhile, the spleen is added to expand the hive in combination with the hive swarm, then the hive is added once every 11 days, the hive swarm develops more than 6 spleens, and the hive division is started.

Detailed description of the invention

The bee colony is placed outside a breeding chamber to be bred in the same honey source and environment, the honeycomb is contracted after the bees live through the winter within about 1 month and 15 days, more than the honeycomb is adjusted from a beehive to keep the honeycomb in proportion, the intensive Chinese bee colony breeding method (scheme 1) provided by the invention is adopted to manually feed sugar water and pollen for a small amount of times (scheme 2), the breeding condition of the bee colony is evaluated by taking a picture to count and seal a cover every 11 days, and the bee colony is managed according to the conventional breeding technology after spring breeding

Firstly, the influence of the external temperature and humidity change on the temperature and humidity change in the bee colony in 48 days of spring breeding is measured, the measurement results are shown in fig. 14 and 15, and as can be seen from fig. 14 and 15, the scheme 1 can effectively reduce the influence of the external temperature and humidity change on the bee colony, reduce the bee labor consumption and feed consumption caused by keeping the internal temperature of the bees stable, prolong the life of overwintering bees and effectively avoid the spring decay of the bee colony.

Next, the time required for completing feeding management such as sugar water, pollen, spleen adding and nest expanding, etc. once during the breeding period of 50 colonies of the same number of bees was measured, and the measurement results are shown in table 1:

	scheme 1	Scheme 2
			Sweet water feeding time min	3-5min	50-100min
Pollen feeding time min	30-50min	100-150min

TABLE 1

As can be seen from table 1, compared with the existing swarm feeding and management mode, the intensive Chinese bee swarm breeding method provided by the invention can effectively save the time for feeding sugar water, simplify the feeding method, reduce a large amount of labor input for manually feeding sugar water, and reduce the breeding burden; aiming at pollen feeding, the sweet water feeding is carried out without opening the box for feeding, so that the feeding method is simplified, the box opening time is saved, and the interference to bee colonies is reduced; in addition, the intensive Chinese bee indoor bee colony breeding method provided by the invention does not need to manually adjust the bee ways among the honeycombs one by one during the feeding and the bee colony inspection, but directly adopts the control of the bee way strips 33 on the frame 30, can adopt a one-time pushing mode to complete the bee way adjustment, saves time, effectively keeps the uniformity of the size of the bee ways among the honeycombs, and lays a foundation for the mature production of Chinese bees.

Furthermore, in the spring breeding season, the bee colony breeding conditions of the scheme 1 and the scheme 2 were determined, and the bee colony breeding results are shown in table 2:

TABLE 2

From table 2, compared with outdoor breeding, the intensive Chinese bee colony indoor breeding method provided by the invention can effectively increase the number of eggs laid by queen bees, improve the breeding speed of bee colonies, accelerate the recovery of bee colonies, and increase the growth rate of bee colonies to 67%.

In addition, the probability of stealing bees after feeding the same number of bee groups 50 with sugar water at different times is determined, and the stealing bee incidence is shown in table 3:

	scheme 1	Scheme 2
			Feeding in daytime	5％	95％
Feeding at night	2％	70％

TABLE 3

From table 3, compared with the feeding mode of the swarms in the day and at night, the intensive indoor swarms breeding method for the Chinese bees can effectively avoid the occurrence of swarms caused by feeding.

Finally, the annual breeding time of the swarms was determined under the same rearing conditions, and the annual breeding cycle thereof is shown in table 4:

	scheme 1	Scheme 2
			Reproductive cycle	5 are provided withMoon cake	For 10 months

TABLE 4

From table 4, it can be seen that the intensive Chinese bee indoor swarm breeding method provided by the invention can increase the swarm breeding period by 5 months and prolong the breeding period to 10 months, thereby effectively improving the use efficiency of the swarm and improving the bee-keeping income.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application, or which are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intensive indoor swarms breeding method of Chinese bees is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s5, in the evening after the bee colony is moved into the bee breeding room, the sugar water configuration room is used for allocating the honey water according to the proportion of 1:1, preparing and feeding sugar water by an automatic sugar water feeding device, and continuously feeding for 2-3 hours every day;

2. The intensive indoor swarm breeding method for the Chinese bees according to claim 1, wherein the time interval between each batch of the batches in the step S4 is 2-3 days, and the bees carried in the previous batch are stable and can normally enter and exit the beehive from the entrance of the hive and then are carried in the next batch.

3. The intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method according to claim 1, wherein the breeding hive comprises a house body (1), the constant temperature and humidity device, the sugar water automatic feeding device, the hive bracket and a plurality of bee breeding hives (2) are all arranged in the house body (1),

the house body (1) is composed of a front side plate (101), a rear side plate (102), a left side plate (103), a right side plate (104), a top plate (105) and a bottom plate (106);

an upper row of honeycomb doors (3) and a lower row of honeycomb doors (3) are arranged on the front side plate (101) and the rear side plate (102) and are symmetrical front and back, and each row comprises a plurality of honeycomb doors (3) and is uniformly distributed along the length direction of the front side plate (101);

the right side plate (104) is provided with a door body structure (4), and the door body structure (4) is used for the entrance and exit of personnel and the carrying-in of the bee breeding beehive (2);

the number of the beehive supports (5) is two, the beehive supports are arranged in the house body (1) in a front-back symmetrical mode, each beehive support (5) adopts a double-layer design with an upper layer and a lower layer, and a passerby channel is formed between the two beehive supports (5); the beehive bracket (5) is used for placing a plurality of bee breeding beehives (2).

4. The intensive Chinese bee indoor colony breeding method according to claim 3, wherein the sugar water automatic feeding device comprises a sugar water barrel (6) arranged at the outer side of the breeding honeycomb, a sugar water configuration chamber (7), the sugar water configuration chamber (7) is used for configuring sugar water and injecting the configured sugar water into the sugar water barrel (6) through a pipeline;

a pressure pump (8) is arranged on the syrup barrel (6), a water inlet of the pressure pump (8) is connected with a feed pipe, one end of the feed pipe extends into the bottom of the syrup barrel (6), a water outlet of the pressure pump (8) is provided with a discharge pipe (9), and the discharge pipe (9) penetrates through the right side plate (104) and then extends into the house body (1) and is positioned above the inside of the house body (1);

a plurality of branched pipes (10) are arranged on the discharging pipe (9), sweet water automatic feeders are arranged in the bee breeding beehives (2), the sweet water automatic feeders are respectively connected with the branched pipes (10) through connecting pipes (11), and each connecting pipe (11) is provided with a flow control switch (41);

the inner surface of the left side plate (103) is provided with a controller (15) and a timer (37), and the timer (37) and the pressure pump (8) are respectively in signal connection with the controller (15).

5. An intensive Chinese bee colony indoor breeding method according to claim 4, wherein the constant temperature and humidity device comprises an electric water heating machine (13) and a humidifier (13) which are arranged at the middle upper part of the inner surface of the left side plate (103);

the inner surfaces of the front side plate (101) and the rear side plate (102) are respectively provided with a water heating pipe (14), and two ends of the water heating pipe (14) are respectively connected with a water inlet and a water outlet of an electric water heater (13);

the inner surface of the left side plate (103) is provided with a display screen (16), the rear side plate (102) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor (17), and the temperature and humidity sensor (17), the display screen (16), the electric water heating machine (13) and the humidifier (13) are respectively in signal connection with a controller (15).

6. An intensive Chinese bee hive indoor swarm breeding method according to claim 5, characterized in that each bee breeding hive (2) comprises a hive body (18), a hive bottom gauze (19), a clapboard (27), a hive cover (20), a plurality of frames (30);

the box bottom gauze (19) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (18);

the box cover (20) is arranged at the upper end of the box body (18), the box cover (20) comprises a left side baffle (2001), a right side baffle (2002) and a cover plate (2003), the left side baffle (2001), the right side baffle (2002) and the cover plate (2003) jointly form a U-shaped structure, a rectangular through hole is formed in the cover plate (2003), a pollen feeding groove (21) is formed right above the rectangular through hole, the inner cavity of the pollen feeding groove (21) is communicated with the rectangular through hole, a feeding net (22) is arranged at the bottom of the pollen feeding groove (21), and the upper end of the rectangular through hole is completely covered by the feeding net (22);

a powder storage box (23) is arranged in the pollen feeding groove (21), the upper end and the lower end of the powder storage box (23) are both open, the powder storage box (23) is positioned in the pollen feeding groove (21), the height of the powder storage box (23) is smaller than the depth of the pollen feeding groove (21), a box cover (24) is arranged at the upper end of the powder storage box (23), and the size of the box cover (24) is larger than that of the pollen feeding groove (21);

a plurality of mounting grooves (25) are respectively formed in the upper end face of the front side wall and the upper end face of the rear side wall of the box body (18), and the mounting grooves (25) are used for placing the partition plates (27) and the frames (30);

the lower end of the front side wall of the box body (18) is at least provided with a tongue-shaped hive door (26), and when the bee breeding hive (2) is placed on the hive bracket (5), the tongue-shaped hive door (26) of each bee breeding hive (2) corresponds to a hive door (3) arranged on a breeding hive;

the partition plate (27) comprises an upper cross beam (2701), a rectangular blocking baffle (2702), a first frame lug (28) and a second frame lug (29), the upper end of the rectangular blocking baffle (2702) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cross beam (2701) and is positioned in the middle of the thickness direction, the first frame lug (28) and the second frame lug (29) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper cross beam (2701), and the upper surfaces of the first frame lug and the second frame lug are positioned in the same plane;

each frame (30) comprises an upper beam (3001), a lower beam (3002), a left side strip (3003), a right side strip (3004), a third frame lug (31) and a fourth frame lug (32), wherein the upper beam (3001), the lower beam (3002), the left side strip (3003) and the right side strip (3004) jointly form a frame body;

the third frame lug (31) and the fourth frame lug (32) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper beam (3001), and the upper surfaces of the third frame lug and the fourth frame lug are positioned in the same plane;

the surface all is provided with bee road strip (33) around the surface, first right side strip (3004) around first left side strip (3003), the up end of bee road strip (33) flushes with the upper surface of entablature (3001), the lower terminal surface of bee road strip (33) flushes with the lower surface of underbeam (3002).

7. The intensive Chinese bee colony indoor breeding method according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the lower layer of each beehive bracket (5) and the bottom plate (106) is 30 cm, and the distance between the upper layer of each beehive bracket (5) and the bottom plate (106) is 250 cm;

a first conveyor belt (34) is arranged below the lower layer of each beehive support (5), the first conveyor belt (34) is arranged on the beehive supports (5) through a conveyor belt assembly and located below the lower layer of the beehive supports (5), a second conveyor belt (35) is arranged below the upper layer of each beehive support (5), and the second conveyor belt (35) is arranged on the beehive supports (5) through a conveyor belt assembly and located below the upper layer of the beehive supports (5);

the upper end and the lower end of an upright post of the bracket are respectively provided with a first control button (39) and a second control button (40), the first conveyor belt (34) is connected with the first control button (39), the second conveyor belt (35) is connected with the second control button (40), the first control button (39) is used for controlling the start and stop of the first conveyor belt (34), and the second control button (40) is used for controlling the start and stop of the second conveyor belt (35);

a collection box (36) is arranged below the right end of the first conveyor belt (34), and the collection box (36) is used for collecting garbage falling from the right end of the first conveyor belt (34) and the right end of the second conveyor belt (35).

8. An intensive Chinese bee colony indoor breeding method according to claim 7, wherein the inner surface of the right side plate (104) is provided with a fresh air fan (38), the fresh air fan (38) is used for air exchange and purification in the breeding bee hive, and the fresh air fan (38) is in signal connection with the controller (15).

9. The intensive Chinese bee colony indoor breeding method according to claim 8, wherein the width of the breeding hive is 250cm, the height of the breeding hive is 300cm, and the length of the breeding hive is 100m; the height of the honeycomb door (3) is 2cm, and the width of the honeycomb door is 5cm;

the length of the periphery of the box body (18) is 41cm, the width of the box body is 41cm, the height of the box body is 25.5cm, and the length of the inner periphery of the box body (18) is 37cm, the width of the box body is 37cm, and the height of the box body is 25.5cm;

the length of the gauze (19) at the bottom of the box is 41cm, the width of the gauze is 41cm, the thickness of the gauze is 2cm, and the aperture of the gauze is 3mm;

the length of the upper crossbeam (2701) of the partition board is 35.1cm, the width of the upper crossbeam is 1cm, the thickness of the upper crossbeam is 1.8cm, the length of the first frame lug (28) and the length of the second frame lug (29) are both 1.7cm, the width of the first frame lug is 1cm, the thickness of the second frame lug is 1.8cm, and the length of the rectangular blocking baffle (2702) is 33.4cm, the width of the rectangular blocking baffle is 27.5cm, and the thickness of the rectangular blocking baffle is 1cm;

the upper beam (3001) of each frame (30) is 35.1cm long, 2.5cm wide and 2cm thick, and the lower beam (3002) of each frame (30) is 33cm long, 1.5cm wide and 1cm thick; the length of the left side strip (3003) and the length of the right side strip (3004) of each frame (30) are 22.5cm, the width of each frame is 2.5cm, the thickness of each frame is 1cm, the inner diameter of each frame (30) is 33.4cm in length and 20cm in width, and the length of the third frame lug (31) and the fourth frame lug (32) is 1.7cm, the width of each frame lug is 1cm, and the thickness of each frame lug is 1cm;

each beehive strip (33) has the length of 23.5cm, the width of 1cm and the thickness of 0.5cm;

the cover plate (2003) is 47cm long, 47cm wide and 2cm thick, the left side baffle plate (2001) is 47cm long, 5cm high and 2cm thick, and the right side baffle plate (2002) is 47cm long, 5cm high and 2cm thick;

the pollen feeding groove (21) is 17cm long, 2.5cm wide and 3cm high; the aperture of the feeding net (22) is 3mm, the length of the powder storage box (23) is 16.8cm, the width of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, the height of the powder storage box is 2.3cm, and the length of the box cover (24) is 18cm and the width of the box cover is 3.5cm.