CN110122376A - A kind of beehive and ancillary equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of beehive of the invention and ancillary equipment, ventilation opening is set on cabinet or case lid, it breathes freely opaque, frame can press from both sides spleen, reduce damage capping, bee yield can be adjusted every king's nest door, king's box is received in cooperation can receive king, it receives male, reduce loss, chest is that round nest door back is arc, feeder is set in the case, it can be added water in feeder not unpacking, feeding sink width is set within 37mm, only take up the width of a spleen, feeder main body is set as round or rectangular, for skeleton case or drum beehive, water controller can be added water to quantitatively in feeder, reduce labour, king's Jie cage can be put into bee road with a thickness of 6-15mm and not generate superfluous spleen, queen bee can have the honey on spleen when king Jie, worker bee can pass in and out when storing up king, receiving wasp device lures wasp to enter in collection box, wasp is trapped in box, the double-deck case lid heat preservation, it is heat-insulated, beehive Case lid sets arc forging when for circle, and spring anchor ear is set among beehive, is hinged between bottom plate and cabinet, looks into bee and does not have to separately set observation panel.

Description

A kind of beehive and ancillary equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to apiculture technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of beehive and ancillary equipment by main body, ventilation opening, nest Frame, feeder, water controller, king's Jie cage, receives wasp device, case lid, the bee for receiving king's box, hinge, bottom plate, spring anchor ear composition at nest door Case and ancillary equipment.

Background technique

Currently, beekeeping equipment makes progress to a certain extent with the development of apiculture technology in apiculture, but to ventilation opening, Frame, feeder, water controller, king's Jie cage, receives wasp device, case lid, receives king's box or not ideal enough nest door, current bee-keeping Ventilation opening understands light transmission, and honeybee finds inlet and outlet on window, is not easy to keep the temperature, and frame is not easy to press from both sides honeycomb, and case excessively easily falls spleen and causes to run Bee is not adjustable bee yield every Wang Chaomen, stuffy after shutdown, drum beehive anti-escape nest door not easy to install, and feeder feeds mulse When to unpack, toward feeding sink in pour, sink will be widened, and occupy the position of two honeycombs, and charging is inconvenient, and king's Jie cage easily presss from both sides extremely Queen bee is put between two spleens, and Yao La great bee road is also easy to produce superfluous spleen, and anti-wasp can only prevent wasp inlet, and cannot bottle up wasp, Wasp encloses on doorway kills honeybee, receives king's box and is not easily mounted at every on Wang Chaomen, receives being unable to adjust every king hole size for king's box, single layer Case lid insulated ventilation is undesirable, and round beehive, case lid work consuming feed consumption are easy to fall apart, and anchor ear can be fallen after timber is shunk, when looking into bee Bottom plate and cabinet cannot tilt, and can only separately set observation panel, and whether beehive and facilty design are reasonable, influence the development of bee colony, Also the income for just influencing bee keeper, mitigates the labor intensity of beekeeper.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is for it is above-mentioned it is existing more particularly, to one kind by main body, ventilation opening, frame, nest door, feeding Device, king's Jie cage, receives wasp device, case lid, the beehive and ancillary equipment for receiving king's box, hinge, bottom plate, spring anchor ear composition at water controller Existing deficiency, provides that a kind of structure is more reasonable, and function is more perfect, various combination collocation, more convenient to use, mitigates Bee-keeping labor intensity, improves the beehive and ancillary equipment of beekeeping efficiency.

In order to achieve the object of the present invention, a kind of beehive of the invention and ancillary equipment, according to biology of bee characteristic and Ease for use is designed, by main body, ventilation opening, frame, nest door, feeder, water controller, king's Jie cage, receive wasp device, case lid, King's box, hinge, bottom plate, spring anchor ear composition are received, the ventilation opening bottom part body is equipped with ventilation hole, and main body inner ring sets fixation Pin, prevents biochemical cotton from falling, and main body outer ring is equipped with reinforcement, facilitates installation, and body top is equipped with spacing collar, case is not fallen into after installation Interior, body interior sets cavity, can be put into biochemical cotton, sponge, if the ventilation of biochemical cotton is opaque, honeybee found out not above into Mouthful, change the density of biochemical cotton, winter can keep the temperature, and can breathe freely；The frame, which is equipped with honeycomb folder, can clamp honeycomb, cross case Convenient, upper beam is hung on cabinet by honeycomb folder；The honeycomb is folded with main body A, main body B, and the fixed pin of main body A is inserted in main body On the fixation hole of B, honeycomb is clipped in the middle, hanging groove and hanging groove form hanging hole, honeycomb folder are suspended on upper beam, bee-hole reduces son out Spleen loss prevents capping rotten inside；The nest door is equipped with main body, is equipped with bee mouthful behind main body and honeybee is allowed to pass in and out, prevent Only wasp enters, and bee mouth sets the bee yield that shutdown item facilitates adjusting nest door out, out bee mouthful limit limitation shutdown item displacement, anti-loosing slice It is not easy to unclamp at closing time, fixation hole is equipped with behind main body and is conveniently fixed on chest, side is equipped with queen bee outlet and is able to cooperate receipts king Box uses, and queen bee outlet is equipped with plug, and not filling prevents queen bee from escaping from queen bee outlet when receiving king's box, body top is equipped with positioning Pin prevents from shifting every under king's on piece, and main body two sides are equipped with card slot and place every king's piece, is equipped with fixed every king's piece every the limit of king's piece；It is described Shutdown item among be equipped with ventilation hole and can divulge information at closing time, do not suffocate honeybee at closing time, and side sets the limit limitation of shutdown item and closes the door Item displacement, one is equipped with anti-loosing slice and is not easy to unclamp at closing time, and other end, which is equipped with knob, can push and pull shutdown item；The feeder master Body sets cavity water storage, reduces the area of feeding sink, allows the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up, if feeding sink facilitates honeybee to adopt Food, if fixation hole can be fixed on feeder on tank wall, the air set out in stomata discharge cavity fills it up with water, if water inlet handle Water is added in cavity, if feeding sink water inlet flows to feeding sink by the water in cavity, if pipe extends water inlet, venthole and opens The distance of pass facilitates installation, if switch can add water after opening, prevents the taste in feeder from coming out after closing, allows cavity Interior formation negative pressure, prevents insect from climbing into；The feeder main body sets cavity water storage, allows feed pan to keep low water level, facilitates honey Bee feeding, is not drowned honeybee, if fixation hole can be fixed on feeder on tank wall, sets out the air in stomata discharge cavity water It fills it up with, if water inlet adds water in cavity, sets out the mouth of a river and the water in cavity is allowed to flow to feed pan, if pipe extension water inlet, Venthole, water outlet facilitate installation at a distance from switch, if water inlet adds water, the gas in cavity into cavity after switch is opened Body discharges, while cutting off water outlet and adding water to feed pan, prevents the taste in cavity from coming out after turning off the switch, and allows sky Intracavitary formation negative pressure, opens simultaneously water outlet to feed pan and add water: the feeder main body sets cavity water storage, reduces feeding sink Area, allow the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up and, if feeding sink facilitates bee gathering, if the short screw of groove can also be consolidated Fixed, if fixation hole can be fixed on feeder on tank wall, the air set out in stomata discharge cavity fills it up with water, if water inlet handle Water is added in cavity, if feeding sink water inlet flows to feeding sink by the water in cavity, if pipe extends water inlet and filler Distance facilitates installation, if water controller is docked in filler, if bayonet prevents plug from dropping out, if channel allows water to flow to cavity, if plug It prevents taste from coming out, prevents insect from climbing into feeder；The feeder main body is equipped with feeding sink and allows bee gathering, if recessed The short screw of slot is also capable of fixing, if fixation hole can be fixed on feeder on tank wall, if water nozzle conveniently adds in water to feeding sink, if Water controller is docked in filler, if pipe extends water inlet at a distance from filler, facilitates installation, if water inlet, water outlet are water It is added in feeding sink, if fixing groove, fixed screw are stuck in feeding sink by water nozzle；Cunning is set among the switch foreboard, back plate Piece pushes slide plate that filler, gas outlet are opened or closed, and slide plate both sides, which set sealing ring, prevents leak, gas leakage, if fixation hole handle Switch is fixed on chest, and stomata is set out on slide plate, and venthole is discharged by the air in cavity, and slide plate is pushed to make filler and add Water hole, gas outlet are Chong Die with venthole, Ke Jiashui, ventilation, if handle facilitates promotion slide plate；The switch is connected equipped with main body Each component, if venthole is discharged by the air in cavity, sets out the water that the mouth of a river allows in cavity if filler allows water to flow in cavity Feeding sink is flowed to, if knob control revolving fragment rotation, if sealing ring prevents leak, gas leakage, if revolving fragment is by filler, outlet Hole, water outlet open or close；The water controller sets bucket water storage, if water pump allows the water in bucket to flow to feeder, if plus water Pipe conveniently adds water, if pulling a cart that transport is facilitated to mitigate labour, if battery feed pump and controller power supply, if controller control plus water Amount, handle facilitate handgrip and installation switch, if switch allow controller control pump working, if plus head conveniently add water, if strength Magnet allows plus head is fixed on filler, if sealing ring prevents leak；Limiting in king's Jie cage main body, site is fixed to be covered Son allows the smell of queen bee to merge with the smell in case if venthole can ventilate, if worker bee entrance is passed in and out by worker bee, if closing the door Item can open or close worker bee entrance, if when lid king Jie, when the limit point of outer limit point and lid in main body is engaged, bee King's entrance is opened, and allows queen bee that can have the honey on sweet spleen, Chu Wangshi, and the interior limit point of main body and lid is engaged, and queen bee goes out Entrance is closed, and shutdown item is opened, and allows worker bee disengaging feeding queen bee, and setting venthole on lid can ventilate, and allows the smell and case of queen bee Interior smell fusion, if shutdown item can open or close worker bee entrance, if queen bee entrance is passed in and out by queen bee；The receipts are recklessly Bee device is equipped with main body connecting components and allows the odor dispersion of food boxes to come out if channel allows wasp to enter collection box, lure wasp Enter, if one-way movable piece cannot turn one's head after entering by wasp, shut up, if venthole distributes taste, ventilation and penetrating light, if food Object box launches food, lures wasp, if collection box collects wasp, if collection box lid can open the dead wasp of cleaning；The case Lid sets heat-insulated upper layer, rain-proof, shading, sets layer heat preservation, ventilated, shading, if ventilation opening can it is ventilated, set during reinforcement allows Between formed ventilating duct increase case lid firmness, reduce material, if ventilating duct reinforce air circulation, accelerate the maturation of honey, The workload of worker bee pectinid is reduced, beehive sets arc forging when being round, arc forging increases the closed of beehive, and case lid does not shift, arc Forging is metallic stamping pieces or plastic products, and groove is set among arc forging and reduces materials, cost is reduced, if fixation hole facilitates fixation To case lid lower layer, multiple arc forging connect to form a circle, or are directly made into circle；Receipts king's box main body side plate two sides Groove, hanging hole are all set, both sides can be fixed with short screw, and main body front sets card slot, every the limit of king's piece, positioning pin, facilitate peace Dress every king's piece, can replace it is different size of every king hole every king's piece, be suitble to various regions honeybee kind to receive king, body interior sets cavity, receives King collects drone, dead bee, and the main body back side sets unidirectional doorframe, facilitates installation unilateral gate, and queen bee, drone enter cavity from unilateral gate In, it cannot go out from every king's piece every king hole, just shut up, prevent queen bee from escaping, not have to when swarmming climb on tree and receive bee, receive Collect drone and reduce consumption honey, does not block up main channel.

Compared with current technology, of the invention a kind of beehive and ancillary equipment, cabinet or case lid are equipped with ventilation opening, ventilation Mouth sets biochemical cotton, breathes freely opaque, and honeybee finds inlet and outlet not on window, changes the density of biochemical cotton, and winter can keep the temperature, again Can be ventilative, frame sets folder honeycomb, and honeycomb is easy to be fixed on frame when crossing case, without tying up spleen, reduces damage capping, increases Young honeybee goes out room rate, and nest door sets positioning pin, card slot, limit facilitate installation every king's piece, not positioning, if shutdown item facilitates, to adjust nest door big Small, close the door the honeybee that do not suffocate, and side sets queen bee outlet, and removing plug can cooperate receipts king's box male for swarmming receipts king, receipts, works as chest Nest door back is set as arc when for circle, is easily installed on drum beehive, and the storage cavity and feeding sink of feeder are located at case It is interior, filler is set on cabinet, does not have to unpack, and on the filler on cabinet plus water can flow in feeder, feeding sink master The width of body is reduced within 37mm, is controlled in the width for occupying a honeycomb, is reduced the width of feeding sink, allow and fall into water Honeybee, which is easy to climb up, to come, and is not easy drowned honeybee, and storage cavity and feeding sink can set circle or rectangular, can be used for skeleton case or drum Beehive, water controller quantitatively can be added to the water in bucket in feeder, reduce labour, and king's Jie cage thickness sets 6-15mm and can be put into In bee road, superfluous spleen is not generated, does not destroy the miniclimate in bee group, is opened queen bee entrance and is hung on sweet spleen, queen bee can have bee Honey can be used for storing up king, king Jie, receives wasp device and wasp is lured to enter in collection box, reduce the probability that bee colony escapes, and the double-deck case lid is protected Warm, heat-insulated, ventilation, case lid sets the closed of arc forging increase beehive when beehive is round, and case lid does not shift, and spring is set among beehive Anchor ear, the contraction of spring anchor ear can hold cabinet tightly when plank is shunk, and beehive, which does not fall apart, not to be fallen, and is connected between bottom plate and cabinet with hinge It connects, cabinet can tilt when looking into bee, without separately setting observation panel.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of beehive and ancillary equipment schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is ventilation opening schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is that ventilation opening does not fill biochemical cotton oblique view.

Fig. 4 is that ventilation opening does not fill biochemical cotton bottom view.

Fig. 5 is frame schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is that honeycomb presss from both sides oblique view.

Fig. 7 is that honeycomb presss from both sides front view.

Fig. 8 is the side view after honeycomb clip main body A, main body B are dismantled.

Fig. 9 is nest door front view.

Figure 10 is nest door top view.

Figure 11 is nest door side view.

Figure 12 is nest view behind the door.

Figure 13 is the positive oblique view of nest door.

Figure 14 is the rear oblique view that nest door does not fill shutdown item.

Figure 15 is the positive oblique view of shutdown item.

Figure 16 is a side elevation view of closing the door.

Figure 17 is the positive oblique view of feeder.

Figure 18 is feeder front view.

Figure 19 is feeder main body top view.

Figure 20 is Figure 19 A-A sectional drawing.

Figure 21 is that feeder is bowed oblique view.

Figure 22 is that filler fills plug schematic diagram.

Figure 23 is Figure 22 A-A sectional drawing.

Figure 24 is the positive oblique view in filler.

Figure 25 is that feeder is bowed oblique view.

Figure 26 is the positive oblique view of water nozzle.

Figure 27 is water nozzle side elevation view.

Figure 28 is switch side elevation view.

Figure 29 is switch front view.

Figure 30 is Figure 29 A-A sectional drawing.

Figure 31 is switch rearview.

Figure 32 is Figure 31 A-A sectional drawing

Figure 33 is revolving fragment rearview.

Figure 34 is water controller side elevation view.

Figure 35 is that water controller is bowed oblique view.

Figure 36 is the positive oblique view of king's Jie cage.

Figure 37 is that king's Jie cage main body faces upward oblique view.

Figure 38 is the positive oblique view of king's Jie cage lid.

Figure 39 is the positive rearview of king's Jie cage lid.

Figure 40 is to receive the positive oblique view of wasp device.

Figure 41 is to receive wasp device side elevation view.

Figure 42 is the positive oblique view of case lid.

Figure 43 is that case lid faces upward oblique view.

Figure 44 is arc forging top view.

Figure 45 is to receive the positive oblique view of king's box.

Figure 46 is to receive king's box front view.

Figure 47 is to receive king's box rear oblique view.

Specific embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

It can be seen that beehive body 1 equipped with filler 5-27 from a kind of beehive of Fig. 1 and ancillary equipment schematic diagram, do not have to Water controller 6 of unpacking can add water to feeder, and beehive body 1 is equipped with nest door 4, and installation is facilitated to be equipped with beside king's piece, nest door 4 Channel 8-2 entrance, receive 8 main body 8-1 of wasp device be located in beehive, using honeybee smell in beehive lure wasp from channel 8-2 into Enter, wasp is conveniently lured to enter in the 8-2 of channel, beehive body 1 is circle, and collection box 8-10 is arc, facilitates installation, collection box Can bottle up wasp, reduce invasion of the wasp to honeybee, and beehive body is equipped with spring anchor ear 13, and spring anchor ear is received when plank is shunk Contracting can hold cabinet tightly, and beehive, which does not fall apart, not to be fallen, and beehive body 1 is connect with the hinge 11 of bottom plate 12, and cabinet can tilt when looking into bee, Without separately setting observation panel, main body is equipped with case lid 9, and case lid 9 is equipped with ventilation opening 2, ventilated；It can from Fig. 2 ventilation opening schematic diagram To find out, ventilation opening 2 is equipped with main body, and biochemical cotton 2-2 is set in main body 2-1, divulges information opaque, honeybee do not found out in ventilation into Mouthful, main body 2-1, which sets fixed pin 2-4, prevents biochemical cotton from falling, if reinforcement 2-5 spacing collar 2-6 facilitates fixation；Not from Fig. 3 ventilation opening Biochemical cotton 2-2 can be filled by filling biochemical cotton oblique view and can be seen that main body 2-1 and set cavity 2-7, and the bottom main body 2-1 sets ventilation hole 2-3, Main body 2-1, which sets fixed pin 2-4, prevents biochemical cotton from falling, if reinforcement 2-5 spacing collar 2-6 facilitates fixation；Life is not filled from Fig. 4 ventilation opening Change cotton bottom view can be seen that the bottom main body 2-1 and set ventilation hole 2-3, and main body 2-1, which sets fixed pin 2-4, prevents biochemical cotton from falling, if Reinforcement 2-5 spacing collar 2-6 facilitates fixation；It can be seen that the both sides upper beam 3-2 from Fig. 5 frame schematic diagram and set honeycomb folder 3-1；From Fig. 6 Honeycomb folder oblique view can be seen that fixed pin 3-5 and be inserted on fixation hole 3-8, and hanging groove 3-4 and hanging groove 3-7 form hanging hole 3-9, main Honeycomb is pressed from both sides among body A3-2, main body B3-3, pressing from both sides the son gone out in bee-hole 3-6 after honeycomb can go out, and reduce sub- spleen loss, prevent capping It is rotten inside；It can be seen that fixed pin 3-5 from Fig. 7 honeycomb folder front view to be inserted on fixation hole 3-8, centre folder honeycomb presss from both sides honeycomb The son gone out in bee-hole 3-6 afterwards can go out；From Fig. 8 honeycomb clip main body A, main body B dismantle after side view can be seen that main body A 3-2, Main body B3-3 is removable, and main body A 3-2 sets hanging groove 3-4, fixed pin 3-5, and main body B3-3 sets hanging groove 3-7；From Fig. 9 nest door front view As can be seen that main body 4-1 sets out bee mouthful 4-4, honeybee is allowed to pass in and out, loose pieces of setting up defences 4-6 prevents a shutdown 4-2 from unclamping at closing time, if Fixation hole 4-7 is fixed on nest door 4 on cabinet, if positioning pin 4-10 prevents from shifting every under king's on piece；From Figure 10 nest door top view It as can be seen that being arc behind nest door 4, can be installed on round beehive, if fixed every king's piece every king's piece limit 4-5, set position Pin 4-10 prevents from shifting every under king's on piece, if card slot 4-11 is placed every king's piece；It can be seen that main body 4- from Figure 11 nest door side view 1, which sets fixation hole 4-7, is fixed on nest door 4 on beehive, receives king's box and ins succession nest door, if queen bee outlet 4-8, which allows queen bee to enter, receives king's box In；From Figure 12 nest, view can be seen that main body 4-1 and set out bee mouthful 4-4 behind the door, set the 4-2 that closes the door on bee mouthful 4-4 out, mobile to close Door strip can open or close out bee mouthful 4-4, if fixation hole 4-7 is fixed to nest door 4 on beehive, if queen bee outlet 4-8 allows queen bee It enters and receives in king's box, set plug 4-9 on queen bee outlet 4-8, do not fill prevents queen bee from escaping when receiving king's box；It is just being squinted from Figure 13 nest door Figure as can be seen that main body 4-1 set it is fixed every king's piece every king's piece limit 4-5, if fixation hole 4-7 is fixed to nest door 4 on beehive, if Queen bee outlet 4-8 allows queen bee enter receive king's box in, if positioning pin 4-10 prevents from shifting every under king's on piece, if card slot 4-11 place every King's piece；The rear oblique view for not filling shutdown item from Figure 14 nest door can be seen that main body 4-1 and set out bee mouthful 4-4, and loose pieces of setting up defences 4-6 prevents The 4-2 that only closes the door loosens at closing time, if fixation hole 4-7 is fixed on nest door 4 on cabinet, if queen bee outlet 4-8 allows queen bee to enter It receives in king's box, the 4-12 that limits prevents shutdown 4-2 to the inner movement of nest door 4；It can be seen that pass from the positive oblique view of Figure 15 shutdown item Ventilation hole 4-13 is set on door strip 4-2 can be ventilated, and the honeybee that suffocates is not easy after shutdown, if the anti-loosing slice 4-14 that closes the door prevents from closing the door Item loosens, if shutdown item limit 4-15 prevents from closing the door, 4-2 is to the inner movement of nest door 4, if knob 4-16 is moved easily the 4- that closes the door 2；From Figure 16 be close the door a side elevation view can be seen that close the door a 4-2 on set ventilation hole 4-13 can be ventilated, be not easy honey of suffocating Bee, if the anti-loosing slice 4-14 that closes the door prevents shutdown item from loosening, if shutdown item limit 4-15 prevents shutdown 4-2 to the inner shifting of nest door 4 It is dynamic, if knob 4-16 is moved easily the 4-2 that closes the door；It can be seen that main body 5-1 from the positive oblique view of Figure 17 feeder and set cavity 5-2 Water storage reduces the area of feeding sink 5-3, reduces feeding sink 5-3 height of water level, and the honeybee fallen into water is allowed to be easy to climb up, if Feeding sink 5-3 facilitates bee gathering, if fixation hole 5-4 can be fixed on feeder 5 on tank wall, sets out stomata 5-5 discharge cavity Air in 5-2 fills it up with water, if water inlet 5-6 is added water in cavity 5-2, if pipe 5-7 extends water inlet 5-6, outlet Hole 5-5 facilitates installation at a distance from switch 5-8, if switch 5-8 can add water after opening, the taste in cavity 5-2 is prevented after closing It comes out, allows cavity 5-2 is interior to form negative pressure, if feeding sink water inlet 5-21 allows the water in cavity 5-2 to flow to feeding sink 5-3, Case peripheral hardware is switched from case external adding water, and the width of main body 5-1 is reduced within 37mm, is controlled in the width for occupying a honeycomb, The width for reducing feeding sink 5-3 allows the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up；It can be seen that master from Figure 18 feeder front view Body 5-9 is equipped with cavity 5-10 water storage, reduces feed pan 5-15 height of water level, and the honeybee fallen into water is allowed to be easy to climb up, if solid Feeder 5 can be fixed on tank wall by determining hole 5-11, and the air set out in stomata 5-12 discharge cavity 5-10 fills it up with water, if into Mouth of a river 5-13 is added water in cavity 5-10, sets out mouth of a river 5-14 and the water in cavity 5-10 is allowed to flow in feed pan 5-15, feeding Device 5 sets feed pan 5-15 and facilitates bee gathering, if pipe 5-16 extend water inlet 5-13, venthole 5-12 and switch 5-17 away from From if water inlet 5-13 to cavity 5-10 adds water after switch 5-17 is opened, the gas in cavity 5-10 is discharged, cut off simultaneously Water outlet 5-14 adds water to feed pan 5-15, prevents the taste in cavity 5-10 from coming out after turning off the switch 5-17, allows cavity Negative pressure is formed in 5-10, water outlet 5-14 is opened simultaneously to feed pan 5-15 and adds water: can be with from Figure 19 feeder main body top view Find out, main body 5-18 sets the area that cavity 5-19 reduces feeding sink 5-20, allows the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up, if feeding water Slot 5-20 facilitates bee gathering, if feeding sink water inlet 5-21 allows the water in cavity 5-19 to flow to feeding sink 5-20, sets out stomata 5-24 allows the air pressure balance in cavity 5-19, if water inlet 5-25 is added water in cavity 5-19；It is the section Figure 19 A-A from Figure 20 Figure can be seen that main body 5-18 and set the area that cavity 5-19 reduces feeding sink 5-20, and the honeybee fallen into water is allowed to be easy to climb up, If feeding sink water inlet 5-21 allows the water in cavity 5-19 to flow to feeding sink 5-20, if groove 5-22 also can be master with short screw Body 5-18 is fixed on chest, if fixation hole 2-23 can be fixed on main body 5-18 on tank wall, is set out stomata 5-24 and is allowed cavity 5- Air pressure balance in 19, if water inlet 5-25 is added water in cavity 5-19；It can be seen that master from Figure 21 feeder oblique view of bowing Body 5-18 sets the area that cavity 5-19 reduces feeding sink 5-20, and the honeybee fallen into water is allowed to be easy to climb up, if feeding sink is intake Mouthful 5-21 allows the water in cavity 5-19 to flow to feeding sink 5-20, sets out the air pressure balance that stomata 5-24 allows in cavity 5-19, if into Mouth of a river 5-25 is added water in cavity 5-19, if pipe 5-26 extends the distance of filler 5-27, if filler 5-27 is outside case Add water, the width of main body 5-18 is reduced within 37mm, controls in the width for occupying a honeycomb, reduce feeding sink 5-20's Width allows the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up；From the filler Figure 22, dress plug schematic diagram can be seen that plug 5-30 and get lodged in On water inlet 5-27, prevent honey taste from coming out, insect crawls into；It can be seen that plug 5- from Figure 23 Figure 22 A-A sectional drawing 30 plug prevents plug from falling, channel 5-29 is set in the 5-27 of filler, water is flowed to feeder main body in bayonet 5-28； From the filler Figure 24, positive oblique view, which be can be seen that, sets bayonet 5-28, channel 5-29 in the 5-27 of filler；It bows tiltedly from Figure 25 feeder View, which can be seen that 5 main body 5-31 of feeder and set feeding sink 5-32, facilitates bee gathering, and the both ends main body 5-31 all set groove 5-33 With fixation hole 5-34, the bottom groove 5-33 sets fixation hole 5-34, and both sides can be fixed with short screw, if water nozzle 5-35 allows pipe 5- The water of 36 or filler 5-37 flows in feeding sink 5-32, if pipe 5-36 extends the distance of filler 5-37, if filler 5- 37, from case external adding water, the width of main body 5-31 are reduced within 37mm, are controlled in the width for occupying a honeycomb, are reduced and feed water The width of slot 5-32 allows the honeybee fallen into water to be easy to climb up；It can be seen that water nozzle 5-35 from the positive oblique view of Figure 26 water nozzle to set Water inlet 5-38, water outlet 5-39, allow water to flow in feeding sink 5-32, and fixing groove 5-40 allows water nozzle 5-35 to be stuck in feeding sink 5-32 On, if fixed screw 5-41 allows water nozzle 5-35 to be fixed on feeding sink 5-32；It can be seen that water nozzle from Figure 27 water nozzle side elevation view 5-35 sets water inlet 5-38, water outlet 5-39, and water is allowed to flow in feeding sink 5-32, and fixing groove 5-40 allows water nozzle 5-35 to be stuck in and feeds water On slot 5-32, if fixed screw 5-41 allows water nozzle 5-35 to be fixed on feeding sink 5-32；It can from Figure 28 switch side elevation view Out, foreboard 5-42, back plate 5-44 set out port 5-47, filler 5-48, set slide plate 5-43 among foreboard 5-42 and back plate 5-44, The both sides slide plate 5-43 set handle 5-50, push slide plate 5-43 that can open or close gas outlet 5-47 and filler 5-48；From Figure 29 Switch front view, which can be seen that foreboard 5-42 and set fixation hole 5-46, allows sky fixed on chest, setting out port 5-47 switch 5-8 The air of chamber is discharged, if filler 5-48 is added water in cavity；It is that Figure 29 A-A sectional drawing can be seen that foreboard 5- from Figure 30 42, it is set on back plate 5-44 among fixation hole 5-46, foreboard 5-42 and back plate 5-44 and sets slide plate 5-43, set water inlet on slide plate 5-43 5-49 and venthole 5-51 pushes slide plate 5-43 to make filler 5-48 and water inlet 5-49, gas outlet 5-47 and venthole 5-51 Overlapping can add water, ventilation, and the both sides slide plate 5-43 set sealing ring 5-45, prevent leak, gas leakage, can from Figure 31 switch rearview Out, main body 5-52 is equipped with filler 5-53, blow vent 5-54, water outlet 5-55, is that Figure 31 A-A sectional drawing can from Figure 32 Out, main body 5-52 allows water to flow in cavity equipped with filler, if blow vent 5-54 allows the air in cavity to be discharged, sets out mouth of a river 5- 55 allow the water in cavity to flow to feed pan, if knob 5-56 rotates revolving fragment 5-58, the both sides revolving fragment 5-58 set sealing ring 5-57, Prevent leak, gas leakage, rotation knob 5-56 allow revolving fragment 5-58 rotate, so that filler is staggered with water inlet 5-59, blow vent and Venthole 5-60 is staggered, and water outlet is Chong Die with apopore 5-61, and the water in cavity is guided to feed pan；Rotate knob revolving fragment 5- 58 keep filler Chong Die with water inlet, and blow vent is Chong Die with venthole, and water outlet is staggered with apopore 5-61, opening filler, Venthole, closes water outlet and carries out adding water, can be seen that revolving fragment 5-58 equipped with water inlet 5- from Figure 33 revolving fragment rearview 59, venthole 5-60, apopore 5-61 can be seen that water controller 6 from Figure 34 water controller side elevation view and set the 6-4 that pulls a cart, facilitate shifting It is dynamic, labour is reduced, mulse can be filled by setting bucket 6-1 on the 6-4 that pulls a cart, if filler pipe 6-3 conveys mulse, if handle 6-7 facilitates control Switch 6-8 is made, multiple limit switch 6-8 are set on handle 6-7, it is each to switch the work for allowing controller 6-6 to control water pump 6-2 respectively Time, the water pump 6-2 working time is different, and amount of water is just different, adds mulse less to weak group to reach, adds mulse to strong group, If switch 6-8 controls controller 6-6, if controller 6-6 control water pump 6-2 is opened or closed；It bows oblique view from Figure 35 water controller As can be seen that water controller 6 sets the 6-4 that pulls a cart, bucket 6-1 is set on the 6-4 that pulls a cart, water pump 6-2 is set in bucket 6-1, is set and is added on water pump 6-2 Water pipe 6-3；It can be seen that from the positive oblique view of Jie's Figure 36 king's cage and set lid 7-2, main body 7-1 and lid 7-2 on 7 main body 7-1 of king's cage Centre, which sets cavity, can close queen bee, and setting venthole 7-4 on main body 7-1, lid 7-2 can be ventilated, allow in the smell and case of queen bee Smell fusion, if worker bee entrance 7-5 allows worker bee to pass in and out, if close the door a 7-6 open or close worker bee entrance 7-5, king Jie When main body 7-1 on outer limit point and the limit point of lid 7-2 when being engaged, queen bee entrance is opened, and allows queen bee that can have sweet spleen On honey, the interior limit point of main body 7-1 and lid 7-2 is engaged when storing up king, and queen bee entrance is closed, and opening shutdown item allows work Bee disengaging feeding queen bee；Oblique view is faced upward from Jie's Figure 37 king's cage main body can be seen that, interior limit point 7-9, outer limit are set on main body 7-1 Queen bee entrance is closed when the limit point 7-3 of limit point 7-9 and lid 7-2 is engaged on point 7-10, main body 7-1, on main body 7-1 When the limit point 7-3 of outer limit point 7-10 and lid 7-2 are engaged, queen bee entrance is opened, main body 7-1 set worker bee entrance 7-5, Cavity 7-8；It can be seen that from the positive oblique view of Jie's Figure 38 king's cage lid and set outer limit point 7-3, venthole 7-4 on lid 7-2, if Queen bee entrance 7-7 allows queen bee to pass in and out, and can have the honey on sweet spleen, cavity 7-8 is set on lid 7-2；From Figure 39 king's cage lid Positive oblique view, which can be seen that, sets outer limit point 7-3, venthole 7-4 on lid 7-2；Receiving the positive oblique view of wasp device from Figure 40 can be with Find out, receives wasp device 8 equipped with each portion of main body 8-1 connection and allow food boxes 8-5's if channel 8-2 allows wasp to enter collection box 8-8 Odor dispersion comes out, and wasp is lured, and being set after one-way movable piece 8-3 allows wasp to enter on the 8-2 of channel cannot turn one's head, Guan The inside, if venthole 8-4 distributes taste, ventilation and penetrating light lures wasp if food boxes 8-5 launches food, if collection box 8-8 is received Collect wasp, if collection box lid 8-10 can open the dead wasp of cleaning；Receiving wasp device side elevation view from Figure 41 can be seen that main body 8- 1 each portion of connection allows the odor dispersion of food boxes 8-5 to come out if channel 8-2 allows wasp to enter collection box 8-8, lure wasp into It goes, being set after one-way movable piece 8-3 allows wasp to enter on the 8-2 of channel cannot turn one's head, and shut up, if venthole 8-4 distributes taste Road, ventilation and penetrating light set one-way movable piece 8-3 on collection box main body 8-9 and wasp are allowed to be trapped in collection if collection box 8-8 collects wasp In box 8-8, if collection box lid 8-10 can open the dead wasp of cleaning；It can be seen that case lid from the positive oblique view of Figure 42 case lid to set 9-1 is heat-insulated for layer, rain-proof, shading, sets a layer 9-2 heat preservation, shading, if ventilation opening 2 can be ventilated, if reinforcement 9-3 allows intermediate shape At ventilating duct 9-4 increase case lid firmness, reduce material, if ventilating duct 9-4 reinforce air circulation, accelerate honey at It is ripe, the workload of worker bee pectinid is reduced, beehive sets arc forging 9-5 when being round, arc forging 9-5 increases closed, the case lid of beehive It does not shift, arc forging 9-5 is metallic stamping pieces or plastic products；Oblique view is faced upward from Figure 43 case lid can be seen that case lid set upper layer 9-1 is heat-insulated, rain-proof, shading, sets a layer 9-2 heat preservation, shading, if ventilation opening 2 can be ventilated, if reinforcement 9-3 allows intermediate formed Ventilating duct 9-4 increases the firmness of case lid, reduces material, if ventilating duct 9-4 reinforces the circulation of air, accelerates the maturation of honey, The workload of worker bee pectinid is reduced, beehive sets arc forging 9-5 when being round, arc forging 9-5 increases the closed of beehive, and case lid does not move Position, arc forging 9-5 are metallic stamping pieces or plastic products；It can be seen that from Figure 44 arc forging top view and set among arc forging 9-5 Groove 9-7 reduces materials, reduces cost, if fixation hole 9-6 is conveniently fixed to case lid lower layer 9-2, multiple arc forging connect to be formed One circle, or directly it is made into circle；It can be seen that main body 10-1 side plate two sides from Figure 45 receipts positive oblique view of king's box and all set groove 10-2, hanging hole 10-3, both sides can be fixed with short screw, and the front main body 10-1 sets card slot 10-4, limits 10-5 every king's piece, determines Position pin 10-6, facilitates installation every king's piece, can replace it is different size of every king hole every king's piece, be suitble to various regions honeybee kind to receive king, it is main Cavity 10-7 is set inside body 10-1, king is received, collects drone, dead bee, and the back side main body 10-1 sets unidirectional doorframe 10-8, facilitates installation single Xiang Men, queen bee, drone enter in cavity from unilateral gate, and queen bee, drone cannot go out from every king's piece every king hole, with regard to Guan Li Face prevents queen bee from escaping, and does not have to when swarmming climb on tree and receives bee, collects drone and reduces consumption honey, does not block up main channel；King is received from Figure 46 Box front view, which can be seen that the front main body 10-1 and set, limits 10-5, positioning pin 10-6 every king's piece, sets cavity inside main body 10-1 The back side 10-7, main body 10-1 sets unidirectional doorframe 10-8, and unidirectional doorframe 10-8 is communicated with cavity 10-7；It is squinted after receiving king's box from Figure 47 Figure can be seen that main body 10-1 side plate and set groove 10-2, hanging hole 10-3, is conveniently suspended on chest, sets positioning pin on main body 10-1 The back side 10-6, main body 10-1 sets unidirectional doorframe 10-8, facilitates installation unilateral gate, and queen bee, drone enter in cavity from unilateral gate, bee King, drone cannot go out from every king's piece every king hole, just shut up, prevent queen bee from escaping, and do not have to when swarmming climb on tree and receive Bee collects drone and reduces consumption honey, do not block up main channel.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of beehive and ancillary equipment are by main body (1), ventilation opening (2), frame (3), nest door (4), feeder (5), water controller (6), king's Jie cage (7), receipts wasp device (8), case lid (9), receipts king's box (10), hinge (11), bottom plate (12), spring anchor ear (13) group At beehive body (1) or case lid (9) are equipped with ventilation opening (2), and nest door (4) is set in main body (1), receives wasp device (8), spring armful It binds round (13), nest door (4), which is ined succession, to be received king's box (10), and frame (3), feeder (5), king's Jie cage (7) are equipped in case, and main body is set on (1) Case lid (9), water controller (6) are ined succession feeder (5), and main body (1) ins succession bottom plate (12) with hinge (11).

2. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the ventilation opening (2) is equipped with master Body (2-1), biochemical cotton (2-2), ventilation hole (2-3), fixed pin (2-4), reinforcement (2-5), spacing collar (2-6), cavity (2-7), The main body bottom (2-1) is equipped with ventilation hole (2-3), sets fixed pin (2-4), spacing collar (2-6), main body (2-1) at the top of main body (2-1) Inside is set cavity (2-7), is set biochemical cotton (2-2) in cavity (2-7), main body (2-1) Bian Shangshe reinforcement (2-5).

3. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the frame (3) is equipped with honeycomb (3-1), upper beam (3-2) are pressed from both sides, the upper beam both ends (3-2) are equipped with honeycomb folder (3-1).

4. a kind of beehive according to claim 3 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the honeycomb folder (3-1) is equipped with Main body A (3-2), main body B (3-3), main body A (3-2) are equipped with hanging groove (3-4), fixed pin (3-5), go out bee-hole (3-6), main body B (3-3) is equipped with hanging groove (3-7), fixation hole (3-8), goes out bee-hole (3-6), and fixed pin (3-5) is inserted on fixation hole (3-8), hanging groove (3-4) and hanging groove (3-7) forms hanging hole (3-9).

5. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the nest door (4) is equipped with main body (4-1), shutdown item (4-2), limit (4-12) go out bee mouthful (4-4), limit (4-5), anti-loosing slice (4-6), fixation hole every king's piece (4-7), queen bee export (4-8), plug (4-9), positioning pin (4-10), card slot (4-11), and main body (4-1) is equipped with bee mouthful below (4-4), limit (4-12), anti-loosing slice (4-6), fixation hole (4-7), the main body side (4-1) is equipped with queen bee outlet (4-8), queen bee It exports (4-8) and is equipped with plug (4-9), the main body top (4-7) is equipped with positioning pin (4-10), and the main body two sides (4-1) are equipped with card slot (4-11), card slot (4-11) outside, which is equipped with, limits (4-5) every king's piece, and bee mouthful (4-4) is equipped with shutdown item (4-2) out.

6. a kind of beehive according to claim 5 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the shutdown item (4-2) is equipped with Ventilation hole (4-13) is closed the door an anti-loosing slice (4-14), shutdown item limit (4-15), knob (4-16), is set among shutdown item (4-2) Have ventilation hole (4-13), side is equipped with shutdown item limit (4-15), and one is equipped with anti-loosing slice (4-14), and other end is equipped with knob (4-16)。

7. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the feeder (5) is equipped with master Body (5-1), cavity (5-2), feeding sink (5-3), fixation hole (5-4), venthole (5-5), water inlet (5-6), pipe (5-7), Feeding sink water inlet (5-21), switch (5-8), main body (5-1) are equipped with cavity (5-2), feeding sink (5-3), fixation hole (5- 4), venthole (5-5), water inlet (5-6), the feeding sink bottom (5-3) are equipped with feeding sink water inlet (5-21), venthole (5-5), Water inlet (5-6) ins succession pipe (5-7), and in succession switch (5-8) for the other end pipe (5-7).

8. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the feeder (5) is equipped with master Body (5-9), cavity (5-10), fixation hole (5-11), venthole (5-12), water inlet (5-13), water outlet (5-14), feed pan (5-15), pipe (5-16) switch (5-17), set cavity (5-10), fixation hole (5-11), venthole (5- in main body (5-9) 12), water inlet (5-13), venthole (5-12), water inlet (5-13), water outlet (5-14) are ined succession pipe (5-16), pipe (5- 16) in succession switch (5-17), and water outlet (5-14) is ined succession feed pan (5-15), sets switch (5-17) among water outlet (5-14).

9. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the feeder (5) is equipped with master Body (5-18), cavity (5-19), feeding sink (5-20), feeding sink water inlet (5-21), groove (5-22), fixation hole (5-23), Venthole (5-24), water inlet (5-25), pipe (5-26), filler (5-27), bayonet (5-28), channel (5-29), plug (5-30) sets cavity (5-19), feeding sink (5-20), groove (5-22), water inlet (5-25), groove (5- in main body (5-18) 22) it is equipped with fixation hole (5-23), the feeding sink bottom (5-20) is equipped with feeding sink water inlet (5-21), at the top of feeding sink (5-20) Equipped with venthole (5-24), water inlet (5-25) is ined succession filler (5-27) or pipe of ining succession (5-26), and pipe (5-26) is ined succession Filler (5-27), filler (5-27) are equipped with bayonet (5-28), channel (5-29), set plug (5-30) on bayonet (5-28).

10. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the feeder (5) is equipped with master Body (5-31), feeding sink (5-32), groove (5-33), fixation hole (5-34), water nozzle (5-35), pipe (5-36), filler (5- 37), water inlet (5-38), water outlet (5-39), fixing groove (5-40), fixed screw (5-41), main body (5-31), which is equipped with, feeds Sink (5-32), groove (5-33), groove (5-33) are equipped with fixation hole (5-34), stick water nozzle (5- in feeding sink (5-32) 35), water nozzle (5-35) is ined succession filler (5-37), or pipe of ining succession (5-36), and pipe (5-36) is ined succession filler (5-37), water Mouth (5-35) is equipped with water inlet (5-38), water outlet (5-39), fixing groove (5-40), fixed screw (5-41).

11. a kind of beehive according to claim 7 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: before the switch (5-8) is equipped with Plate (5-42), slide plate (5-43), back plate (5-44), sealing ring (5-45), fixation hole (5-46), gas outlet (5-47), filler (5-48), water inlet (5-49), handle (5-50), venthole (5-51), foreboard (5-42) are equipped with fixation hole (5-46), outlet Mouth (5-47), filler (5-48), back plate (5-44) are equipped with gas outlet (5-47), filler (5-48), fixation hole (5-46), It is set between foreboard (5-42) and back plate (5-44) slide plate (5-43), the both sides slide plate (5-43) set sealing ring (5-45), slide plate (5- 43) both ends are equipped with handle (5-50), set water inlet (5-49), venthole (5-51) among slide plate (5-43).

12. a kind of beehive according to claim 8 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the switch (5-17) is equipped with Main body (5-52), filler (5-53), blow vent (5-54), water outlet (5-55), knob (5-56), sealing ring (5-57), rotation Rotor (5-58), water inlet (5-59), venthole (5-60), apopore (5-61), main body (5-52) be equipped with filler (5-53), Blow vent (5-54), water outlet (5-55), main body (5-52) is internal to be equipped with sealing ring (5-57), revolving fragment (5-58), revolving fragment (5-58) ins succession knob (5-56), and revolving fragment (5-58) is equipped with water inlet (5-59), venthole (5-60), apopore (5- 61)。

13. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the water controller (6) is equipped with water Bucket (6-1), water pump (6-2), filler pipe (6-3), pull a cart (6-4), battery (6-5), controller (6-6), handle (6-7), switch (6-8) plus head (6-9), strong magnets (6-10), sealing ring (6-11), bucket (6-1) is interior to be equipped with water pump (6-2), water pump (6-2) ins succession filler pipe (6-3), and filler pipe (6-3) is ined succession handle (6-7), and switch (6-8) plus head are set on handle (6-7) (6-9) pulls a cart (6-4) equipped with bucket (6-1), battery (6-5), controller (6-6), head (6-9) is added to be equipped with strong magnetic Iron (6-10), sealing ring (6-11).

14. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: king's Jie cage (7) is equipped with master Body (7-1), lid (7-2), limit point (7-3), venthole (7-4), worker bee entrance (7-5), shutdown item (7-6), queen bee go out Entrance (7-7), cavity (7-8), interior limit point (7-9), outer limit point 7-10, main body (7-1) are equipped with venthole (7-4), work Bee entrance (7-5), shutdown item (7-6), interior limit point (7-9), outer limit point (7-10), cavity (7-8), lid (7-2) are set There are limit point (7-3), venthole (7-4), shutdown item (7-6), queen bee entrance (7-7), cavity (7-8), main body (7-1) upper cover Set cavity (7-8) among lid (7-2).

15. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the receipts wasp device (8) is equipped with Main body (8-1), channel (8-2), one-way movable piece (8-3), venthole (8-4), food boxes (8-5), food box main body (8-6), Food boxes lid (8-7), collection box (8-8) collect box main body (8-9), collection box lid (8-10), and main body (8-1) is equipped with logical Road (8-2), one-way movable piece (8-3), venthole (8-4), main body (8-1) are ined succession food boxes (8-5), and food boxes (8-5) are equipped with Food box main body (8-6), food boxes lid (8-7), food box main body (8-6) are equipped with venthole (8-4), and main body (8-1) is ined succession Collection box (8-8), collection box (8-8), which is set, collects box main body (8-9), collection box lid (8-10), collects box main body (8-9) and is equipped with One-way movable piece (8-3), collection box lid (8-10) are equipped with venthole (8-4).

16. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the case lid (9) sets upper layer (9-1), lower layer (9-2), ventilation opening (2), reinforcement (9-3), ventilating duct (9-4), arc forging (9-5), fixation hole (9-6), groove (9-7) sets reinforcement (9-3) among upper layer (9-1) and lower layer (9-2), sets ventilating duct (9-4), lower layer (9- among reinforcement (9-3) 2) ventilation opening (2), arc forging (9-5) are set, arc forging (9-5) sets fixation hole (9-6), groove (9-7).

17. a kind of beehive according to claim 1 and ancillary equipment, it is characterised in that: the receipts king box (10) is equipped with Main body (10-1), hanging hole (10-3), card slot (10-4), every king's piece limits (10-5), positioning pin (10-6), empty at groove (10-2) Chamber (10-7), unidirectional doorframe (10-8), the top main body (10-1) set groove (10-2), hanging hole (10-3), main body (10-1) front If card slot (10-4) limits (10-5), positioning pin (10-6) every king's piece, the back side main body (10-1) is set unidirectional doorframe (10-8), main Cavity (10-7) is set inside body (10-1).