CN209268357U - A kind of the nest door and switching device of beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to apiary's equipment technical fields, disclose the nest door and switching device of a kind of beehive, including under casing interconnected, after case and case lid, after case between under casing and case lid, one side wall is nest door under casing, the nest door is detachably connected on the end of two tank walls adjacent with nest door under casing, and the strip-shaped hole passed through for honeybee is provided on nest door, and nest door is equipped with the switch item for the strip-shaped hole that can be opened and closed on nest door.The utility model on nest door by being arranged the hole for being only capable of that honeybee is allowed to pass through, to limiting for the honeybee type for passing in and out beehive；After nest door is dismantled, it is possible to provide the visual field of observation bee spleen growing state, meanwhile, it dismantles nest behind the door and can be put into ice cube and cool down to beehive；The traffic volume of limitation honeybee disengaging beehive can be realized in the size that strip-shaped hole on nest door is blocked by regulating switch item.

Description

A kind of the nest door and switching device of beehive

Technical field

The present apparatus is related to apiary's equipment technical field, in particular to the nest door and switching device of a kind of beehive.

Background technique

Honey is a kind of natural nourishing food full of nutrition, very popular, it is reported that wherein containing there are many and people The microelement of the beneficial human health such as plurality of inorganic salt similar in body serum-concentration, therefore bee raising industry is just gradually risen. Bee raising in box for breeding, in order to the collection to honey, is largely improved the effect of honey collection by bee raising family Rate, while making that honeybee shift more convenient.Beehive currently on the market is all seal case, and honeybee passes through beehive On the nest door disengaging beehive that opens up, since beehive seals, and the nest door quantity on beehive is fixed, and causes the logical of honeybee disengaging beehive Row amount is limited, is unable to satisfy the current demand of honeybee in big nectar flow, therefore a kind of passage that can limit honeybee disengaging beehive The beehive of amount comes into being.

The patent document of Publication No. CN205196704U discloses a kind of nest door shield that bee yield is easily adjusted, it includes nest Case and under casing, under casing are set to the underface of hive, and hive is equipped with nest door shield, and nest door shield includes baffle and draw back plate, baffle and Hive is fixedly connected, and baffle is equipped with sliding slot close to the lower section at hive end, in draw back plate sliding insertion baffle chute, hive and is pushed away Corresponding position goes out bee-hole equipped with honeybee on the inside of pulling plate.The nest door shield is easy to adjust, and high-precision can be needed according to Various Seasonal Control disengaging honeybee quantity, can not only prevent from stealing bee and enter beehive, can also prevent queen bee from running out of beehive, operation letter Single, commutativity is good, easy to maintenance.

Though above-mentioned beehive can control the quantity of disengaging honeybee, draw back plate cannot be fixed well and draw back plate is easy to slide The sliding slot of baffle out causes other insects (such as ant, moth) the even natural enemy hornet of honeybee, wasp etc. to enter showing for beehive As, and gap is narrow between baffle and the under casing of beehive, is not easy to the condition of production of honeycomb inside observation beehive, and can not be to bee Case cooling.

Utility model content

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of switching device of beehive, can limit honeybee disengaging bee The type of case.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: being provided with bee colony on the tank wall of the under casing of beehive The hole that species selectivity passes through, be additionally provided on the tank wall of under casing can open and close hole switch item.

The principle of this programme is: honeybee is the hole disengaging for being provided with bee colony species selectivity and passing through on the tank wall by under casing Beehive sets a certain size for hole, hole is made only honeybee to be allowed to enter in beehive when opening up hole on tank wall, and insect and horse Bee, wasp etc. not can enter in beehive；By the hole on switch open and close tank wall, realize that the disengaging to honeybee in beehive carries out Limitation prevents honeybee from fleeing under the specific environment of such as beehive transfer.

Using the above scheme the advantages of is that the type that can pass in and out beehive to honeybee limits: only by the Kong Kaiwei on tank wall Honeybee is allowed to enter in beehive, and the inaccessiable size such as insect and hornet, wasp, to limit into honeybee in beehive Type is conducive to protect honeybee in beehive.

Further, the hole of nest door is strip-shaped hole.

Relative to circular hole is opened up on nest door, honeybee can only singly pass in and out beehive from circular hole every time, and in nest door On open up strip-shaped hole, under the premise of preventing insect etc. from entering beehive, can permit multiple honeybees while passing in and out beehive, promoted sweet The efficiency of bee disengaging beehive.

Further, strip-shaped hole and the quantity of switch item are at least two groups, at least two groups strip-shaped hole it is of different size.

At least two groups are arranged in the quantity of strip-shaped hole, further promote the efficiency of honeybee disengaging beehive；By will at least two The width of group strip-shaped hole is set as one wide one narrow, makes wider strip-shaped hole that all honeybees be allowed to pass through, and it is logical to limit other insects It crosses；Since the figure of queen bee is greater than the figure of worker bee, relatively narrow strip-shaped hole only allows worker bee to pass through, and limit other insects or Other queen bee passes through.It is opened initial stage in beehive, while opening two groups of strip-shaped holes, allow the honeybee of all kinds that can enter beehive Interior, after queen bee enters beehive, regulating switch item blocks wider strip-shaped hole completely, other queen bees is prevented to be again introduced into bee Case, and bee colony is impacted；The queen bee for making to come into beehive simultaneously can not go out to outside beehive again, can prevent Queen bee is run away.

Further, the tank wall of one end end and under casing that switch item is rotatablely connected.

It is slidably connected or other connection types compared to using, the tank wall of one end end and under casing that will switch item rotates Connection, makes bee keeper only pass through rotary switch item and blocks the segment space of strip-shaped hole, can be achieved with passing in and out beehive to honeybee Space is limited, and is operated conveniently, and switchs the equal very simple of processing and installation of item.

Further, the quantity for switching item is two, and two switch items are overlapped with the rotation of beehive tank wall point；Strip-shaped hole Quantity be two, and one of strip-shaped hole of two strip-shaped holes be located at switch item and tank wall rotation point left side, another Strip-shaped hole is located at the right side of switch item and tank wall rotation point.

Two switch items are overlapped with the rotation of beehive tank wall point, two switch items can be fixed using a location hole, It can simplify processing program；The rotation point for switching item due to two is overlapped, and one of strip-shaped hole of two strip-shaped holes is located at The left side of item and tank wall rotation point is switched, another strip-shaped hole is located at the right side of switch item and tank wall rotation point, uses usually When the open and close of strip-shaped hole can be controlled with rotary switch item, and when bee is transported in transition, rotate two switch items, make two bar shapeds Hole can be blocked, but be bonded completely with tank wall far from a switch item of beehive wall, this switch item and tank wall it Between gap facilitate beehive ventilation, prevent the honeybee in beehive from being suffocated.

Further, the width of a strip-shaped hole in two strip-shaped holes is 5.95mm, and the width of another strip-shaped hole is 3.75mm。

The size of strip-shaped hole is respectively 5.95mm and 3.75mm, and 5.95mm ensure that all honeybees can be by strip-shaped hole Insect can not pass through, and the strip-shaped hole of 3.75mm is only capable of allowing worker bee by preventing queen bee from passing through.

The utility model also provides another nest door including above-mentioned switching device, and nest door is the one side wall of beehive under casing, It is detachably connected between nest door and the end of under casing tank wall, can connect and solve the problems, such as that the beehive visual field is small and can not be to Skep cooling.

The principle of above-mentioned technical proposal is: the honeycomb of honeybee is grown from top to bottom by case lid, since nest door is beehive under casing One side wall, be detachably connected between nest door and the end of under casing tank wall, when needing to observe the growing state of bee spleen, disassemble Nest door, by dismantling the space i.e. observable bee spleen growing state that nest is formed behind the door；Meanwhile opening nest behind the door, it can be put into The cooling article such as ice cube, integrally cools down to beehive.

Using the above scheme the advantages of, is:

1. above-mentioned technical proposal makes beehive have the openr visual field: being observed relative to the hole on the tank wall by under casing The growing state of bee spleen leaks out biggish gap on the under casing of beehive, one can be provided for bee keeper by dismantling nest door The more open visual field facilitates bee keeper to take different measures according to the condition of production of bee spleen.

2. above-mentioned technical proposal can cool down to beehive: it is very narrow compared to the openable space of other beehives, no Convenient for beehive internal cooling, the nest door of the technical program is detachable, it is larger to dismantle the space that nest is formed behind the door, can pass through this Space is put into the cooling article such as ice cube into beehive, prevents since summer temperature is excessively high, honeybee flies the phenomenon that escaping；And ice cube Water after thawing can be used as the water of feeding honeybee.

Further, it is slidably connected between the nest door tank wall adjacent with nest door under casing.

Compared to other dismountable connection types such as making to be screwed, nest door and the under casing tank wall adjacent with nest door it Between be slidably connected, fetching for nest door can be made very convenient and quick.

Further, the under casing of beehive be equipped with connection each tank wall of under casing between Z-type connector, Z-type connector it is vertical Portion's two side walls opposite under casing are fixedly connected, and Z-type connector is close to the portion anyhow of under casing side wall ends and the side of under casing The slideway being slidably connected for nest door and under casing is formed between wall end.

Z-type is set by connector, is fixed by the vertical portion of Z-type and the side wall of under casing, the side wall in portion and under casing anyhow Slideway is formed between end, this fixed form is very easy, and when fetching nest door, nest door is skidded off slideway, nest door upwards Be set as skidding off upwards rather than it is left and right skid off, can effectively prevent and occur the feelings that nest door skids off slideway automatically because of beehive inclination Shape.Set Z-type for connector, make two of Z-type connector anyhow portion all can be used, when Z-type connector one of them anyhow When portion damages, another can be continued to use and form slideway between portion and the side wall ends of under casing anyhow, extend the connector Service life, to meet the situation that beehive can use in field for a long time.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the main view of the utility model embodiment two.

Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 be Fig. 4 in along the sectional view of A-A.

Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 5.

Specific embodiment

It is further described below by specific embodiment:

Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: case lid 1, opens after case 2, under casing 3, nest door 4, first switch item 5, second Close item 6, pin 7, clip hook 8, pedestal 9.

Embodiment one:

Embodiment one is substantially as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of switching device of beehive, including sequentially connected from top to bottom Case lid 1, after case 2 and under casing 3, beehive is integrally in cuboid, and the tank wall upper bottom portion of the front end of under casing 3 is provided with horizontally arranged Left strip-shaped hole and right strip-shaped hole, the size of left strip-shaped hole are as follows: long 40.00mmx wide 5.95mm, the size of right strip-shaped hole are as follows: long 40.00mmx wide 3.75mm, as shown in connection with fig. 3, position among left strip-shaped hole and right strip-shaped hole are equipped with first switch article 5 and the Two switch items 6, the bottom end of under casing 3 are fixed by bolts on pedestal 9, the end at 6 both ends of first switch item 5 and second switch item It is provided with the antetheca that the through-hole cooperated with pin 7, first switch item 5 and second switch item 6 are rotatablely connected under casing by pin 7 On, first switch item 5 is located between the antetheca and second switch item 6 of under casing, the size of first switch item 5 and second switch item 6 Are as follows: long 65.00mmx high 15.00mmx thickness 1.50mm, first switch item 5 and second switch item 6 are coated with yellowly.

Specific implementation process is as follows:

1. initially use beehive

When initially using beehive, first switch item 5 and second switch item 6 are rotated, keeps left strip-shaped hole and right strip-shaped hole complete Full exposure enters for worker bee and queen bee and provides channel in beehive, after honeybee is completely into beehive, rotates counterclockwise first switch Item 5 blocks left strip-shaped hole.Since second switch item 6 is located at the left end of right strip-shaped hole, second switch item 6 is rotated clockwise, it is right The left end of strip-shaped hole is blocked first, continues to rotate clockwise second switch item 6, gradually blocks right strip-shaped hole completely, pass through Rotation second switch item 6, which controls honeybee, can pass in and out the size of right strip-shaped hole, to reach the mesh of control honeybee disengaging beehive flow 's.First switch item 5 and second switch item 6 are coated with yellowly, help that honeybee is guided to stop falling in left strip-shaped hole and right bar shaped Around hole, the efficiency of honeybee disengaging beehive is promoted.

2. increasing honeybee traffic volume

When bee colony is in big nectar flow, since worker bee quantity increases, the honeybee flow for passing in and out beehive increases, and can rotate Second switch item 6 leaks out right strip-shaped hole completely, so that worker bee passes through, achievees the purpose that increase honeybee traffic volume.

Embodiment two:

Embodiment two is substantially as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of beehive, the nest door including having switching device in embodiment one, The antetheca of under casing 3 is nest door 4, and the switching device in embodiment one is set on nest door 4, in conjunction with Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a left side under casing 3, The tank wall of right two sides has been screwed Z-type connector, and Z-type connector is clip hook 8, one of them of clip hook 8 portion anyhow The slideway being slidably connected for nest door 4 is formed with the side wall front end of 3 two sides of under casing, nest door 4 is from top to bottom inserted into clip hook 8 and under casing 3 Between the slideway that arranged on left and right sides tank wall is formed, the lower end of nest door 4 is flushed with the bottom end of under casing 3, upper end and the under casing 3 of nest door 4 Top flushes, and the left and right both ends of nest door 4 are flushed with the left and right both ends of under casing 3 respectively, the size of nest door 4 are as follows: long 330.00mmx High 95.00mmx thickness 10.00mm.

Specific implementation process is as follows:

1. observe beehive in bee spleen growing state: when needing to observe the growing state of bee spleen in beehive, by nest door 4 to Upper sliding makes 4 upward sliding of nest door skid off slideway, after nest door 4 is skidded off slideway, the space that can be formed behind the door by skidding off nest Observe bee spleen growing state.

2. a pair beehive cools down: when summer, bee the temperature inside the box can be increased, and nest door 4 is skidded off slideway at this time, then from beating The space for opening nest door 4 is put into the open-top receptacle for filling ice cube, and nest door 4 is then slid into the slideway that under casing 3 and clip hook 8 are formed again Interior, using ice melting absorption beehive inner part heat, realization cools down to beehive；Meanwhile it is ice melting after water stay in In container, the water of feeding honeybee can be used as.

Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure or characteristic are herein in scheme It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the premise for not departing from the utility model structure Under, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence The effect and patent practicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection scope should be with the content of its claim Subject to, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of switching device of beehive, it is characterised in that: be provided with bee colony species selectivity on the tank wall of the under casing of beehive and pass through Hole, be additionally provided on the tank wall of the under casing can open and close hole switch item.

2. a kind of switching device of beehive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: hole is strip-shaped hole.

3. a kind of switching device of beehive according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the strip-shaped hole is at least Two groups, and the width of at least two groups strip-shaped hole is different.

4. a kind of switching device of beehive according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: switch one end end and the under casing of item Tank wall rotation connection.

5. a kind of switching device of beehive according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the switch item is two It is a, and two switch items are overlapped with the rotation of beehive tank wall point；

The quantity of the strip-shaped hole is two, and one of strip-shaped hole of two strip-shaped holes is located at switch item and tank wall rotates point Left side, another strip-shaped hole be located at switch item and tank wall rotation point right side.

6. a kind of switching device of beehive according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: one in described two strip-shaped holes The width of strip-shaped hole is 5.95mm, and the width of another strip-shaped hole is 3.75mm.

7. a kind of nest door including switching device described in claim 1~6 any one, the nest door is the one of beehive under casing Side wall is detachably connected between the nest door and the end of under casing tank wall.

8. nest door according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the company of sliding between the nest door and the end of under casing tank wall It connects.

9. nest door according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the Z-type that under casing is equipped between connection each tank wall of under casing connects Fitting, the two side walls that the vertical portion of Z-type connector is opposite under casing are fixedly connected, and Z-type connector is close under casing sidewall end Anyhow the slideway being slidably connected for nest door and under casing is formed between the portion in portion and the side wall ends of under casing.