CN108770683B - Honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crops - Google Patents

Honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770683B
CN108770683B CN201810659781.3A CN201810659781A CN108770683B CN 108770683 B CN108770683 B CN 108770683B CN 201810659781 A CN201810659781 A CN 201810659781A CN 108770683 B CN108770683 B CN 108770683B
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honeycomb
baffle
greenhouse
bee
box
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CN108770683A (en
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罗文华
程尚
刘佳霖
高丽娇
任勤
鲁比均
游斌杰
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H1/00Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
    • A01H1/02Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
    • A01H1/027Apparatus for pollination

Abstract

The invention provides a bee pollination device for greenhouse crops, which comprises a box body and a honeycomb, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, and a honeycomb is arranged in the box body; the box body is formed by enclosing a bottom plate, a top plate, two side plates and two gauzes together, wherein the two side plates are arranged on one opposite side of the bottom plate, and the two gauzes are arranged on the other opposite side of the bottom plate; the opposite side of the box cover is hinged with a baffle matched with the gauze, the baffle and the gauze form a whole window which can be opened and closed, and the whole window is opened and closed by the vertical rotation of the baffle; an empty space is arranged on the side of the honeycomb and in the box body, and the empty space is a must channel for bees to enter the honeycomb. The invention is used for pollination of greenhouse crops, can prolong the service time of swarms in a greenhouse, improve the stability of the number of swarms in the greenhouse, improve the survival rate of young bees, can be directly placed at a greenhouse bracket, does not need to carry a beehive in the long-term use process, and is very convenient.

Description

Honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crops
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bee pollination device for greenhouse crops.
Background
The existing facility agriculture mainly uses a steel frame greenhouse as a main part, and the crop pollination mode in the greenhouse mainly comprises artificial pollination or bee pollination. Bee pollination is that the bee colony and its beehive are directly put in the greenhouse to pollinate the crops in the greenhouse. In the existing bee pollination mode, on one hand, the difference between the internal environment of the greenhouse and the natural environment is large, and the inadaptation of bees to the limited space in the Roc results in short using time of bee colony, the using time is usually 20-30 days, and the field withdrawal treatment is carried out after 30 days; on the other hand, the beehive needs to be carried when the bee colony is transported, and the use is extremely inconvenient.
CN106719101A discloses a portable pollination beehive, including beehive body, beehive lid, beehive baffle and a plurality of monomer frame, beehive lid closes on the beehive body, the beehive lateral surface is equipped with the nest door, the beehive baffle is located bee box upper shed, beehive baffle top is equipped with feeds the feed trough and is used for supplying the internal honeybee of beehive to get into the passway hole of feeding the feed trough, the passway hole top is equipped with and is used for preventing to get into prevent the bee cover in the beehive lid, monomer frame clamping is in the beehive is internal. When the bee colony is transported, the beehive needs to be disassembled and assembled, and is still inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crops, which is long in bee colony service time.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the technical scheme as follows.
A bee pollination device for greenhouse crops comprises a box body and a bee channel for bees to enter and exit, wherein a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, and a honeycomb is arranged in the box body; the box body is formed by enclosing a bottom plate, a top plate, two side plates and two gauzes together, wherein the two side plates are arranged on one opposite side of the bottom plate, and the two gauzes are arranged on the other opposite side of the bottom plate; the opposite side of the box cover is hinged with a baffle matched with the gauze, the baffle and the gauze form a whole window which can be opened and closed, and the baffle rotates up and down to realize the opening and closing of the whole window.
In order to further prolong the service time of the bee colony in the greenhouse, an empty space is arranged on the side of the honeycomb and in the box body, and the empty space is a passage for bees to enter the honeycomb through the honeycomb channel.
In order to further prolong the service time of the bee colony in the greenhouse, telescopic structures for expanding the vacant space are arranged on the top plate above the vacant space, the box cover and the bottom plate below the vacant space.
Preferably, both sides of the honeycomb are provided with vacant spaces and telescopic structures.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescopic structure comprises a sliding groove, a telescopic rod is arranged in the sliding groove, limiting blocks are arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod and at the outlet of the sliding groove, the telescopic rod is limited by the limiting blocks, and the telescopic rod horizontally slides along the sliding groove to realize the telescopic structure to be telescopic so as to expand the vacant space.
Furthermore, the honeycomb comprises through holes respectively positioned on the gauze and the baffle, and the through holes are opened and closed by the vertical movement of the box body or the baffle, namely the honeycomb is opened and closed by the vertical movement of the box body or the baffle.
Furthermore, the honeycomb is composed of a first honeycomb and a second honeycomb, and one of the honeycombs is opened and the other honeycombs is closed by moving the box body or the baffle up and down.
Furthermore, a lifting support is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate or at the upper end of the box cover, and the box body is driven to lift by the lifting support at the lower end of the bottom plate or the box cover is driven to lift by the lifting support at the upper end of the box cover so as to realize the opening and closing of the honeycomb channel.
Further, when the full window is in the closed state, the screen abuts against the adjacent baffle.
Furthermore, sealing pastes are arranged on the upper end face of the box cover and the lower end face of the bottom plate.
The present invention has the following advantageous effects.
The bee pollination device is used for pollination of greenhouse crops, can prolong the service life of bee colonies in a greenhouse, improve the stability of the number of the bee colonies in the greenhouse, prolong the service life of worker bees in the greenhouse to be equivalent to the natural service life of the worker bees, improve the survival rate of young bees, directly place the worker bees at a greenhouse bracket, and is very convenient because the bee pollination device does not need to carry the bee hive in the long-term use process. Experiments prove that the bee pollination device can prolong the effective use time of bee colonies in a greenhouse to 60 days.
The bee pollination device can be directly placed at the greenhouse bracket, and the beehive does not need to be carried during pesticide application and long-term use, so that the bee pollination device is very convenient.
The bee pollination device can be simultaneously placed at the supports of adjacent greenhouses, so that the use amount of bee colonies and the use amount of the pollination device can be saved, the alternative pollination of crops of the adjacent greenhouses can be realized, and the pesticide application periods of different greenhouses can be skillfully avoided.
The bee pollination device can be used for a single greenhouse and a plurality of adjacent greenhouses in the same flowering phase or different flowering phases in a mutually crossed manner, so that the utilization rate of bees and the bee pollination device is improved, and compared with the existing bee pollination device or beehive, the utilization rate of the bee pollination device can be improved by more than 50%.
The bee pollination device disclosed by the invention is excellent in heat dissipation effect, good in universality and suitable for the existing crop greenhouse.
The bee pollination device has the advantages of simple structure, easy manufacture and low manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bee pollination device in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device in example 1 of the present Invention (IV);
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a bee pollination device in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and that modifications and variations that are not essential to the invention may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the teachings herein.
Example 1
A bee pollination device for greenhouse crops is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a box body and a bee channel for bees to enter and exit, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a box cover 7, and three honeycombs 5 are arranged in the box body; the box body is formed by enclosing a bottom plate 9, a top plate 8, two side plates and two gauzes 4 together, wherein the two side plates are arranged on one opposite side of the bottom plate 9, and the two gauzes 4 are arranged on the other opposite side of the bottom plate 9; it has the baffle 3 with gauze 4 matched with to articulate at 7 opposite sides of case lid, and baffle 3 passes through hinge assembly 6 to be connected in a pair of limits of case lid 7 promptly, and under vertical state, and gauze 4 can be covered completely to baffle 3, constitutes open-close type full window jointly by baffle 3 and gauze 4 to rotate from top to bottom around 7 opposite sides of case lid through baffle 3 in order to realize opening and shutting of full window.
Furthermore, an empty space 16 is arranged on the side of the honeycomb 5 and in the box body, and the empty space 16 is a passage through which bees enter the honeycomb 5 through the honeycomb channel.
Further, a telescopic structure 12 for expanding the empty space 16 is provided on the ceiling 8 above the empty space 16, on the box cover 7, and on the bottom plate 9 below the empty space 16.
Further, vacant spaces 16 and the telescopic structures 12 are provided on both sides of the honeycomb 5.
Further, extending structure 12 includes spout 14, sets up telescopic link 13 in spout 14, all is provided with stopper 15 at telescopic link 13 front end and the export of spout 14, and telescopic link 13 is spacing through stopper 15, and telescopic link 13 is flexible and then enlarge vacant space 16 along the 14 horizontal slip of spout in order to realize extending structure 12. Pulling the telescopic rod 13 can make the telescopic rod 13 slide in the sliding groove 14 to realize extension, so that the vacant space 16 is enlarged.
Further, the honeycomb includes the through-hole that is located gauze 4 and baffle 3 respectively to reciprocate through the box and realize that the through-hole opens and shuts, the box reciprocates promptly and can make the through-hole on gauze 4 and the baffle 3 misplace from top to bottom and coincide, also reciprocates through the box and realizes that the honeycomb opens and shuts.
Further, the honeycomb is composed of a first honeycomb 2 and a second honeycomb 10, the first honeycomb 2 and the second honeycomb 10 are respectively located on different sides of the gauze 4, namely the first honeycomb 2 is located on one side of the gauze 4, the second honeycomb 10 is located on the other side of the gauze 4, and the opening of one honeycomb and the closing of the other honeycomb are realized by the up-and-down movement of the box body.
Furthermore, a lifting support 1 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 9, and the box body is driven to lift through the lifting support 1 to realize the opening and closing of the bee channel. When the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the box body is adjusted downwards, the first honeycomb 2 is closed, namely the through hole on the gauze 4 at the first honeycomb 2 and the through hole on the baffle 3 adjacent to the through hole are staggered mutually to close the first honeycomb 2, and simultaneously the second honeycomb 10 is opened, namely the through hole on the gauze 4 at the second honeycomb 10 and the through hole on the baffle 3 adjacent to the through hole are overlapped mutually to open the second honeycomb 10; similarly, when the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the box body is adjusted upwards, the first honeycomb channel 2 is opened, and the second honeycomb channel 10 is closed; when the baffle 3 is in a non-vertical state, the box body is adjusted upwards or downwards, and the first honeycomb channel 2 and the second honeycomb channel 10 are both in an open state.
Further, when the full window is in the closed state, gauze 4 pastes and leans on rather than adjacent baffle 3, and two honeycomb can be realized opening simultaneously to this structure, is favorable to a bee pollination device of a plurality of big sheds sharing, has improved bee and bee pollination device's utilization ratio.
Furthermore, sealing patches are arranged on the upper end surface of the box cover 7 and the lower end surface of the bottom plate 9.
The use method 1: the bee pollination device is arranged at a greenhouse bracket 11 in a mode that the first honeycomb 2 faces the interior of the greenhouse and the second honeycomb 10 faces the exterior of the greenhouse, the greenhouse bracket 11 is fixedly connected with the box cover 7, and the lifting bracket 1 is directly contacted with the ground. The greenhouse crop pesticide application period is as follows: as shown in fig. 3, the lifting bracket 1 of the bee pollination device is adjusted downwards to close the first bee channel 2 and open the second bee channel 10, and meanwhile, the baffle plates 3 at the first bee channel 2 are adjusted to be vertical and are mutually attached to the gauze 4, so that the whole window at the first bee channel 2 is in a closed state; the baffles 3 at the second bee channels 10 are all adjusted to be in a vertical state or a non-vertical state, and the activity area of the bees is limited outside the greenhouse. Greenhouse crop florescence: as shown in fig. 2, the lifting support 1 of the bee pollination device is adjusted upwards to open the first honeycomb 2 and close the second honeycomb 10, and meanwhile, the baffle 3 at the second honeycomb 10 is adjusted to be in a vertical state and is attached to the gauze 4, so that the baffle 3 at the second honeycomb 10 is in a closed state, and the activity area of the bee is limited in the greenhouse.
The use method 2: the bee pollination device is arranged at the position of an adjacent greenhouse bracket 11 in a mode that the first honeycomb 2 and the second honeycomb 10 face the interior of the greenhouse, the greenhouse bracket 11 is fixedly connected with the box cover 7, and the lifting bracket 1 is directly contacted with the ground. The greenhouse crop pesticide application period is as follows: the lifting support 1 of the bee pollination device is adjusted downwards, so that the first honeycomb 2 is closed, the second honeycomb 10 is opened, meanwhile, the baffle 3 at the first honeycomb 2 is adjusted to be in a vertical state and is attached to the gauze 4, and the whole window at the first honeycomb 2 is in a closed state; the baffles 3 at the second bee channels 10 are all adjusted to be in a vertical or non-vertical state, and the activity areas of the bees are limited in the greenhouse communicated with the second bee channels 10; similarly, the lifting support 1 of the bee pollination device is adjusted upwards to open the first honeycomb 2 and close the second honeycomb 10, and meanwhile, the baffle 3 at the first honeycomb 2 is adjusted to be in a vertical or non-vertical state; the baffle 3 at the second honeycomb 10 is adjusted to be in a vertical state, so that the whole window at the second honeycomb 10 is in a closed state, and the activity area of the bees is limited in the greenhouse communicated with the first honeycomb 2. It should be noted that the situation that a single honeycomb is opened in the method needs to stagger the pesticide application periods of adjacent greenhouses. Greenhouse crop florescence: as shown in fig. 4, the lifting bracket 1 of the bee pollination device is adjusted upwards or downwards, and the baffles 3 of the first honeycomb 2 and the second honeycomb 10 are adjusted to be in a non-vertical state, so that the whole window is in an open state, bees can move in the two greenhouses, and the simultaneous or alternative pollination of crops in the adjacent greenhouses is completed.
The use method 3: as shown in fig. 5, by pulling the extension structures 12 on the top plate 8, the box cover 7 and the bottom plate 9, the vacant space 16 is enlarged, and the beehive is installed at the adjacent greenhouse supports with wider space, and the adjacent greenhouses share the same beehive.
The use method 4: by pulling the telescopic structures 12 on the top plate 8, the box cover 7 and the bottom plate 9, the vacant space 16 is enlarged, and the beehive is arranged on the same greenhouse bracket.
Example 2
A bee pollination device for greenhouse crops is shown in figure 6 and comprises a box body and a bee channel for bees to enter and exit, wherein the top of the box body is provided with a box cover 7, and three honeycombs 5 are arranged in the box body; the box body is formed by enclosing a bottom plate 9, a top plate 8, two side plates and two gauzes 4 together, wherein the two side plates are arranged on one opposite side of the bottom plate 9, and the two gauzes 4 are arranged on the other opposite side of the bottom plate 9; the opposite side of the box cover 7 is hinged with a baffle 3 matched with the gauze 4, the baffle 3 and the gauze 4 jointly form a full window which can be opened and closed, and the baffle 3 rotates up and down around the opposite side of the box cover 7 to realize the opening and closing of the full window.
Furthermore, an empty space 16 is arranged on the side of the honeycomb 5 and in the box body, and the empty space 16 is a passage through which bees enter the honeycomb 5 through the honeycomb channel.
Further, a telescopic structure 12 for expanding the empty space 16 is provided on the ceiling 8 above the empty space 16, on the box cover 7, and on the bottom plate 9 below the empty space 16.
Further, vacant spaces 16 and the telescopic structures 12 are provided on both sides of the honeycomb 5.
Further, extending structure 12 includes spout 14, sets up telescopic link 13 in spout 14, all is provided with stopper 15 at telescopic link 13 front end and the export of spout 14, and telescopic link 13 is spacing through stopper 15, and telescopic link 13 is flexible and then enlarge vacant space 16 along the 14 horizontal slip of spout in order to realize extending structure 12.
Further, the honeycomb includes the through-hole that is located gauze 4 and baffle 3 respectively to move up and down through baffle 3 and realize that the through-hole opens and shuts, baffle 3 moves up and down promptly and can make gauze 4 and the through-hole on the baffle 3 misplace from top to bottom and coincide, also move up and down through baffle 3 and realize that the honeycomb opens and shuts.
Further, the honeycomb is composed of a first honeycomb 2 and a second honeycomb 10, and the first honeycomb 2 and the second honeycomb 10 are respectively positioned on different gauze 4 sides, namely the first honeycomb 2 is positioned on one gauze 4 side, the second honeycomb 10 is positioned on the other gauze 4 side, and the baffle 3 moves up and down to realize that one honeycomb is opened and the other honeycomb is closed.
Furthermore, a lifting support 101 is arranged at the upper end of the box cover 7, and the box cover 7 and the baffle 3 are driven by the lifting support 101 to lift to realize the opening and closing of the honeycomb channel.
Further, when the full window is in the closed state, gauze 4 pastes and leans on rather than adjacent baffle 3, and two honeycomb can be realized opening simultaneously to this structure, is favorable to a bee pollination device of a plurality of big sheds sharing, has improved bee and bee pollination device's utilization ratio.
Furthermore, sealing patches are arranged on the upper end surface of the box cover 7 and the lower end surface of the bottom plate 9.
Further, a bracket 12 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 9 of the box body and used for placing a bee pollination device.
The using method comprises the following steps: as shown in fig. 7, when the baffle 3 is in a vertical state, the box cover 7 is adjusted upwards, the first honeycomb 2 is closed, that is, the through hole on the gauze 4 at the first honeycomb 2 and the through hole on the baffle 3 adjacent to the first honeycomb are staggered with each other to close the first honeycomb 2, and simultaneously the second honeycomb 10 is opened, that is, the through hole on the gauze 4 at the second honeycomb 10 and the through hole on the baffle 3 adjacent to the second honeycomb are overlapped with each other to open the second honeycomb 10; similarly, as shown in fig. 6, when the baffle 3 is in the vertical state, the box cover 7 is adjusted downwards, the first beehive 2 is opened, and the second beehive 10 is closed; similarly, when the two baffles 3 are not in the vertical state, the box cover 7 is adjusted downwards or downwards, and the first honeycomb 2 and the second honeycomb 10 are both in the open state.
It should be noted that the size specification of the honeycomb channel and the honeycomb of the bee pollination device of the invention is made according to the specification of the honeycomb channel and the honeycomb of a common beehive. The width of the vacant space of the bee pollination device applied to the double sheds is determined according to the Roc spacing, the honeycomb is positioned in the middle of the bee pollination device, the vacant spaces on the two sides of the honeycomb are uniformly arranged, and only the bee channels are required to be ensured to be positioned in the shed; be applied to bee pollination device of single canopy, its vacant space width is approximately equal to the honeycomb width and is good, and the vacant space on honeycomb both sides is evenly arranged. In the two cases, the actual use width of the vacant space is adjusted through the telescopic structure.
The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops has the service condition.
Selecting a certain greenhouse strawberry planting shed in Rongchang district in Chongqing City as an experiment place, selecting 8 beehives in the embodiment 1 of the invention, and numbering 1# box, 2# box, 3# box, 4# box, 5# box, 6# box, 7# box and 8# box respectively; the test groups of 2 beehives in example 2 were numbered 9# hive and 10# hive, respectively. Installing a 1# box, a 3# box, a 5# box, a 7# box and a 9# box at two adjacent greenhouse supports, wherein the two greenhouses share the same beehive (double greenhouses, the same below), the vacant spaces of the 1# box and the 3# box are adjusted to be maximum (hereinafter referred to as maximum), the vacant spaces of the 5# box and the 9# box are adjusted to be minimum (hereinafter referred to as minimum), and the vacant space of the 7# box is adjusted to be between the maximum and the minimum (hereinafter referred to as middle); the 2# box, the 4# box, the 6# box, the 8# box and the 10# box are arranged at a greenhouse bracket (a single greenhouse, the same below), wherein the vacant spaces of the 2# box and the 4# box are adjusted to be the largest, the vacant spaces of the 6# box and the 8# box are adjusted to be the smallest, and the vacant space of the 10# box is adjusted to be between the largest and the smallest. 2 common beehives without vacant space and opening and closing type full windows are selected as a comparison group, 11# beehives and 12# beehives are organized, the 11# beehives are installed at two greenhouse supports, the two greenhouses share the beehives, and the 12# beehives are installed at one greenhouse support.
In the experimental stage, 1 st-frame bees are selected from the beginning of the first month to the end of the second month in the solar calendar, the bee colony is 1-foot-frame bees, and queens are artificially bred in the same batch and have sufficient seed honey. The number of bees on attendance within 1h is determined by manual counting on 0 th day, 10 th day, 20 th day, 30 th day, 40 th day, 50 th day, 60 th day and 70 th day after the bee colony enters the greenhouse at 9:00-10:00 am. The bee colony is bred on days 0-60 after entering the greenhouse, the bee attendance number is positively correlated with the survival rate of the bee broods and the using time of the bee colony, the effects of the survival rate of the bee broods and the prolonging of the using time can be represented by the bee attendance data in a certain time period, and the results are shown in table 1;
TABLE 1 number of bees on duty in use of bee pollination device for greenhouse crops
Figure BDA0001706428050000071
Through the analysis and comparison of the table 1, the bee colony pollinated by the pollination device of the invention shows a slow descending trend within 60 days of the use stage, the bee attendance number is only about 60 in the 70 th day of the use stage, and the bee colony does not meet the pollination use condition, which indicates that the effective use time of the bee colony can be prolonged to 60 days; the general conventional beehive without the empty space and the opening-closing type full window has the trend of remarkably reducing within 60 days of the use stage, particularly, the number of bees to be attended is reduced to be less than 70 after 30 days of the use stage. In addition, the pollination device is applied to a single shed and a double shed, and the bee attendance number of the double shed is larger than that of the single shed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a honeybee pollination device for greenhouse crop, includes the box and is used for the honeycomb of honeybee business turn over, is provided with case lid (7) at the box top, is provided with honeycomb (5), its characterized in that in the box inside: the box body is formed by enclosing a bottom plate (9), a top plate (8), two side plates and two gauzes (4), wherein the two side plates are arranged on one opposite side of the bottom plate (9), and the two gauzes (4) are arranged on the other opposite side of the bottom plate (9); the opposite side of the box cover (7) is hinged with a baffle (3) matched with the gauze (4), the baffle (3) and the gauze (4) jointly form a full window which can be opened and closed, and the baffle (3) rotates up and down to realize the opening and closing of the full window; the honeycomb is composed of a first honeycomb (2) and a second honeycomb (10), the first honeycomb (2) and the second honeycomb (10) are respectively positioned at different sides of the gauze (4), and one of the two honeycombs is opened and the other is closed by moving up and down through the box body or the baffle (3); an empty space (16) is arranged on the side of the honeycomb (5) and in the box body, and the empty space (16) is a passage which is necessary for bees to enter the honeycomb (5) through the honeycomb.
2. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and telescopic structures (12) used for expanding the vacant space (16) are arranged on the top plate (8) above the vacant space (16), the box cover (7) and the bottom plate (9) below the vacant space (16).
3. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vacant spaces (16) and the telescopic structures (12) are arranged on both sides of the honeycomb (5).
4. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the telescopic structure (12) comprises a sliding groove (14), a telescopic rod (13) is arranged in the sliding groove (14), a limiting block (15) is arranged at the front end of the telescopic rod (13) and at the outlet of the sliding groove (14), the telescopic rod (13) is limited through the limiting block (15), and the telescopic rod (13) horizontally slides along the sliding groove (14) to realize the telescopic structure (12) is telescopic so as to expand the vacant space (16).
5. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the honeycomb comprises through holes which are respectively positioned on the gauze (4) and the baffle (3), and the opening and closing of the honeycomb are realized by the up-and-down movement of the box body or the baffle (3).
6. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the bottom plate (9) or the upper end of the case cover (7) is provided with a lifting support (1), and the case body or the case cover (7) is driven by the lifting support (1) to lift to realize opening and closing of the honeycomb channel.
7. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 6, wherein: when the full window is in a closed state, the gauze (4) is abutted against the baffle (3) adjacent to the gauze.
8. The bee pollination device for greenhouse crops as claimed in claim 7, wherein: sealing pieces are arranged on the upper end face of the box cover (7) and the lower end face of the bottom plate (9).
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