CN212306513U

CN212306513U - Can effectively avoid honeybee of bee sting to breed case

Info

Publication number: CN212306513U
Application number: CN202020927506.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫焱; 赵科新; 孙嘉
Original assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of beehives, a bee breeding box capable of effectively avoiding bee sting comprises a bottom box and a super, the super comprises a box body and a honeycomb, the honeycomb comprises a first mounting plate, a first honeycomb plate, a second honeycomb plate and a second mounting plate, the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, the second honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the minimum structural units of the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are combined into a closed regular hexagon; the control device is connected with the first mounting plate and used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically move upwards so as to enable the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate to be staggered; a collecting device is arranged below the honeycomb and used for collecting and leading out honey. The utility model provides a problem that is stinged by the bee when the beehive can not effectively prevent to get honey.

Description

Can effectively avoid honeybee of bee sting to breed case

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the beehive, specifically speaking relates to a can effectively avoid honeybee to sting honeybee breeding case.

Background

Bees are one of the groups of insects beneficial to humans, and are generally broadly referred to as production bee species: the bee breeding method is characterized in that western bees and Chinese bees (Chinese bees) are used for pollination of crops, fruit trees, vegetables, pasture, oil-tea camellia crops and traditional Chinese medicine plants, in China, the cold resistance and the enemy resistance of the Chinese bees are far higher than those of the western bees, and some plants flowering in winter are inevitably influenced in survival if no Chinese bee pollinates, so that many plants in China multiply down, and the Chinese bee power is unavailable; therefore, the Chinese bee breeding is particularly important, and the beehive for breeding Chinese bees is the beekeeping production equipment which is continuously summarized and invented in the beekeeping production practice by people.

Present well bee living frame beehive takes out honeycomb (honeycomb) in-process when getting honey, need open the case lid earlier, just can take out the honeycomb, when the case lid was opened, because the honeycomb in the box is numerous, and the process of opening the case lid can be frightened the honeybee, leads to the honeybee to fly out, stings the people easily, has certain potential safety hazard. In addition, the honey comb needs to be taken out in the traditional honey taking process, then the wax cover on the honey comb is cut, and honey shaking is carried out, so that the process is high in labor intensity, complicated in process and easy to disturb bees, and normal breeding of bee colonies is influenced.

Based on this, the utility model provides a can effectively avoid honeybee to sting honeybee breeding box to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a split formula beehive that can effectively avoid the bee to sting to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts as follows:

a bee cultivating box capable of effectively avoiding bee sting comprises a bottom box and a super, a queen excluder is arranged between the bottom box and the super, the super comprises a box body and a bee nest arranged in the box body,

the honeycomb comprises a plurality of honeycombs, each honeycomb comprises a first mounting plate, a first honeycomb plate, a second honeycomb plate and a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first mounting plate is movably arranged at the lower part of the box body, the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate, the second honeycomb plate is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate, and the minimum structural units of the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are combined into a closed regular hexagon;

the box body is internally provided with a control device which can be controlled from the outside of the box body, and the control device is connected with the first mounting plate and is used for driving the first mounting plate to vertically move upwards so as to ensure that the first honeycomb plate and the second honeycomb plate are staggered;

and a collecting device is arranged below the honeycomb and used for collecting honey and guiding out the box body.

As a further scheme of the present invention, the control device includes a start lever, a mounting frame, a lapping lever, a limiting bolt, a clamping plate and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the top of the first mounting plate, the mounting seat is rotatable, the clamping plate is fixedly disposed on the mounting seat, and the limiting bolt detachably passes through a through hole at the front end of the clamping plate; the upper part of the box body is provided with a movement cavity, the lapping rod is arranged in the movement cavity, and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lapping rod; the mounting rack comprises a moving plate and a connecting rod, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the lapping rod through the connecting rod; the motion cavity is rotatably provided with a starting rod through a bearing, two ends of the starting rod are respectively provided with a cam, and the cams are in contact with the lower surface of the motion plate and are used for driving the motion plate to move upwards when rotating.

As a further proposal of the utility model, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on the inner surfaces of the front and the rear side plates of the motion cavity, the lapping rod is vertically inserted into the sliding grooves and can slide along the sliding grooves.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the side of the box is provided with a partition board, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are perpendicular to the partition board, the second mounting plate is fixed to be arranged at the bottom of the partition board, and the first mounting plate is slidably arranged on the upper portion of the partition board.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the below of second mounting panel is equipped with the drainage tube that the slope was arranged, the bottom of box is run through and is provided with the honeycomb duct, the terminal surface of the lower side of drainage tube is equipped with the slot, and the honeycomb duct passes through connection picture peg and slot connection, and the size and the connection picture peg size of slot match.

As a further proposal of the utility model, be equipped with the damping groove on the box, it is provided with the limiting plate to slide in the damping groove for stably connect honeycomb duct and drainage tube.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the upper portion of the first mounting plate is provided with a plug plate for filling the gap.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this device need not open the lid at the in-process of getting honey, so can avoid the workman to be stinged by the honeybee, in addition, because be adjustable selectivity between the honeycomb of this device and be connected with the take lever, to a great extent can improve the accuracy of getting honey during the use, and low in labor strength can not frighten the honeybee, influences the normal breed of bee colony, what adjusting device adopted moreover is cardboard and mount pad, simple structure, low cost, it is convenient to maintain.

(2) Because the utility model discloses can recycle through first mounting panel and second mounting panel between first honeycomb board in the device and the second honeycomb board to improve the availability factor of honeycomb, also accorded with the environmental protection theory.

(3) The device of the utility model is simple in structure, does not have complicated part, so the processing cost is low, and this device is because honeycomb part and box are the split form moreover, so interchangeability is strong, and use cost is low.

(4) The utility model discloses the device adopts the mode that under casing and super combine, and the under casing is under and the super is last, and the centre adopts the queen bee to separate the wang board and stops, utilizes the bee to store up honey's ascending nature, makes the queen bee only lay eggs in the under casing, just can not cause the damage to son and ovum when getting honey like this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the super of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the super box of the present invention after a side plate is cut off;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model after cutting off the cover plate on the basis of fig. 2:

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a depression structure according to fig. 4 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a part C of fig. 6 according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the rear view structure of the utility model shown in fig. 4;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the spatial structure of the first and second honeycomb plates in the honey-taking state of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the front view angle space structure of the super of the present invention;

fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a portion D in fig. 10 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1 to 11:

1. a box body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a motion cavity; 4. an actuating lever; 5. a limit stop block; 6. a damping slot; 7. a valve body; 8. a flow guide pipe; 9. a limiting plate; 11. a plug plate; 12. a honeycomb; 12-1, a first mounting plate; 12-2, connecting plates; 12-3, a first honeycomb panel; 12-4, a second honeycomb panel; 12-5, a second mounting plate; 13. a drainage tube; 14. a partition plate; 15. a mounting frame; 15-1, a sports board; 15-2, connecting rod; 15-3, mounting grooves; 16. a cam; 17. building a rod; 18. a limiting bolt; 19. clamping a plate; 20. a mounting seat; 21. a chute; 22. a bearing table; 23. guiding a positioning plate; 24. returning to the nest holes; 25. blocking strips; 27. a slot; 28. and connecting the plugboard.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1-11;

fig. 1 is a can effectively avoid honeybee of bee stinging and breeds case, including under casing and super, the super setting is in the top of under casing, and the under casing adopts conventional design, and as the queen bee place of breeding eggs, the super includes box 1, has seted up back nest hole 24 on the lateral wall of box 1, is equipped with the honeycomb in the box 1, uses the super as the place that the honeybee stored up honey, sets up between under casing and the super and separates the queen bee board, and ordinary honeybee can pass from the under casing and separate the queen bee board and get into the super.

The bee nest includes several groups of combs 12.

Referring to fig. 9, the honeycomb 12 is composed of a first mounting plate 12-1, a connecting plate 12-2, a first honeycomb plate 12-3, a second honeycomb plate 12-4 and a second mounting plate 12-5, the second mounting plate 12-5 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, the first mounting plate 12-1 is movably arranged at the lower part of the box body 1, the first honeycomb plate 12-3 and the second honeycomb plate 12-4 are arranged between the first mounting plate 12-1 and the second mounting plate 12-5, the connecting plate 12-2 is in an inverted trapezoid shape and is arranged at the lower surface of the first mounting plate 12-1, the first honeycomb plate 12-3 is fixedly connected with the first mounting plate 12-1 through the connecting plate 12-2, and the second honeycomb plate 12-4 is fixedly connected with the second mounting plate 12-5. The first honeycomb panel 12-3 and the second honeycomb panel 12-4 are the same size and combine together to form a closed regular hexagon that mimics a real honeycomb.

Referring to fig. 4, 6, 8 and 10, the first mounting plate 12-1 and the second mounting plate 12-5 are perpendicular to the partition 14, the second mounting plates 12-5 are fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the partition 14 at equal intervals, and the first mounting plate 12-1 is slidably disposed at the upper portion of the partition 14 at equal intervals (not shown in the drawings, which can be accomplished by means of a bayonet and a slot, and is known in the art).

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, rotatable mounting seats 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the first mounting plate 12-1, a clamping plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seats 20, and the clamping plate 19 is slidably provided with a limiting bolt 18 through a through hole;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a movement chamber 3 is provided at an upper portion of the casing 1, and a cover plate 2 covers an upper end surface of the movement chamber 3. Two ends of the motion cavity 3 are protruded out of the box body 1, and a lapping rod 17 is arranged inside the protruded part. As shown in fig. 3 to 5, a mounting frame 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the access rod 17;

the mounting frame 15 comprises a moving plate 15-1, a connecting rod 15-2 and a mounting groove 15-3; the moving plate 15-1 is fixedly connected with the lapping rod 17 through a connecting rod 15-2, and the moving plate 15-1 is provided with an installation groove 15-3. The mounting slot 15-3 serves to facilitate the insertion of the limit pin 18 when the catch plate 19 is to be connected to the mounting bracket 15, thereby improving the reliability of the device as a whole.

The motion chamber 3 is provided with a start rod 4 through the rotation of a bearing, limit stops 5 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the motion chamber 3 corresponding to the horizontal position of the start rod 4, cams 16 are arranged at two ends of the start rod 4, the cams 16 are in contact with the lower surface of the motion plate 15-1 and are in a spindle shape (figure 5), the cams 16 are used for driving the mounting frame 15 and driving the take-up rod 17 to move upwards, and therefore dislocation occurs between the first honeycomb plate 12-3 and the second honeycomb plate 12-4, and honey collection is achieved.

Referring to fig. 4, sliding grooves 21 are symmetrically formed in the inner surfaces of the front and rear side plates of the moving cavity 3, the access rod 17 is vertically inserted into the sliding groove 21 and can slide freely along the sliding groove 21, and the sliding groove 21 is used for ensuring that the access rod 17 moves straight upward and preventing the access rod 17 from tilting;

a drainage pipe 13 is arranged below the second mounting plate 12-5, and the drainage pipe 13 is obliquely arranged. The drainage tubes 13 are independent of each other, and the purpose is to facilitate bees to fly into the super.

The lower extreme equidistance of box 1 runs through and is provided with honeycomb duct 8, and honeycomb duct 8 perpendicular to takes the pole 17 setting, and honeycomb duct 8's top is equipped with valve body 7.

Referring to fig. 10 and 11, the lower end surface of the draft tube 13 is provided with a slot 27, and the draft tube 8 is connected with the slot 27 through a connecting plug plate 28. The dimensions of the slots 27 are matched to the dimensions of the connection inserts 28, so that, after the insertion of the connection inserts 28 into the slots 27, on the one hand, the reliability of the flowing honey is ensured and, on the other hand, the tightness of the connection of the honeycomb portion to the box 1 is increased.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the outer sides of the partition plates 14 are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed bearing tables 22, and the lower part in the box body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with guide positioning plates 23, so that the positioning accuracy when the honeycomb part is installed is ensured, and the use reliability of the cultivation box is improved. The outer contour of the bearing table 22 matches the contour of the guide positioning plate 23. The contour matching can improve the stress stability, and the whole device is more harmonious and accurate in positioning. The honeycomb portion is placed in the box body 1 through the guide positioning plate 23.

In addition, the first and second substrates are,

the four corners of the inner surface of the box body 1 are fixedly provided with barrier strips 25, so that the gap between the honeycomb part and the box body 1 is filled, and the worker bees are prevented from flying into the interlayers of the honeycomb part and the box body 1;

plug plates 11 are arranged between the cover plate 2 and the first mounting plate 12-1 at equal intervals and are used for filling the distance between the first mounting plate 12-1 and the cover plate 2 and reducing mutual interference of worker bees among different honeycombs;

the surface of the box body 1 is provided with a limit plate 9 in a sliding way through a damping groove 6, and the limit plate 9 is used for solving the problems of installation and fixation of the device by using a simple technical scheme.

When the beehive is used, the beehive is mainly divided into an assembling process and a honey taking process.

The assembling process comprises the following steps: the super is assembled first, and the limit plate 9 is ensured to be positioned at the upper side of the damping groove 6, and the limit plate 9 is ensured to be stabilized at the upper side due to the damping groove. Then, all the mounts 20 are rotated to the state where the chucking plates 19 are as shown in fig. 4; the honeycomb portion is then mounted down along the bars 25 so that the bearing block 22 fits completely over the guide and positioning plate 23, and since the profile of the guide and positioning plate 23 matches the profile of the bearing block 22, accurate positioning of the honeycomb portion and the housing 1 portion is ensured during mounting. And then the connecting insertion plates 28 are respectively inserted into the slots 27 of the drainage tube 13 through the drainage tube 8, and the limiting plate 9 is pulled down, so that the aim of stably connecting the drainage tube 8 and the drainage tube 13 is fulfilled. The mounting seat 20 on the honeycomb 12 is rotated to the position where the clamping plate 19 is clamped with the lapping rod 17, namely the clamping plate 19 is lapped on the lapping rod 17, then the limiting bolt 18 is inserted, so that the reliable connection between the clamping plate 19 and the lapping rod 17 can be ensured, and finally the cover plate 2 is covered. And (3) placing the super on the bottom box, arranging a queen bee separating plate in the middle, and placing queen bees in the bottom box to finish the installation.

The honey taking process comprises the following steps: when honey is taken, the cam 16 is rotated only by shifting the starting rod 4 upwards, the profiles of the cams 16 at two sides are the same, so that the synchronous rising of the two side connecting rods 17 can be ensured, and the second mounting plate 12-5 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 14, and the first mounting plate 12-1 is slidably connected with the partition plate 14, so that when the connecting rods 17 move upwards, the first mounting plate 12-1 at the lower side of the clamping plate 19 clamped with the connecting rods 17 can be driven to move upwards, so that the first mounting plate 12-1 is separated from the second mounting plate 12-5, namely the first honeycomb plate 12-3 is separated from the second honeycomb plate 12-4, further the honey in the honeycomb flows downwards, and the honey is collected under the control of the valve body 7 through the drainage tube 13, the connecting plug plate 28 and the drainage tube 8.

It should be noted that, because the cover body does not need to be opened in the process of taking honey, the device can avoid workers from being hurt by bees, in addition, because the honeycombs 12 of the device are selectively connected with the lapping rod 17 in an adjustable way, the accuracy of taking honey can be improved to a great extent, and the movable parts of the adjusting device adopt the clamping plate 19 and the mounting seat 20, the structure is simple, the cost is low, and the maintenance is convenient.

In addition, since the honey itself has a large tension, even if a small gap exists between the first and second honeycomb panels 12-3 and 12-4, the honey does not flow out by itself.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a honeybee breed case that can effectively avoid bee to sting, includes under casing and super, be equipped with the queen cell between under casing and the super, the super includes box and the honeycomb of setting in the box, its characterized in that:

2. The bee keeping box of claim 1, which is capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, and is characterized in that: the control device comprises a starting rod, a mounting frame, a lapping rod, a limiting bolt, a clamping plate and a mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the top of the first mounting plate, the mounting seat can rotate, the clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat, and the limiting bolt can detachably penetrate through a through hole at the front end of the clamping plate; the upper part of the box body is provided with a movement cavity, the lapping rod is arranged in the movement cavity, and the mounting frame is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lapping rod; the mounting rack comprises a moving plate and a connecting rod, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the lapping rod through the connecting rod; the motion cavity is rotatably provided with a starting rod through a bearing, two ends of the starting rod are respectively provided with a cam, and the cams are in contact with the lower surface of the motion plate and are used for driving the motion plate to move upwards when rotating.

3. The bee keeping box of claim 2 capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, characterized in that: the inner surfaces of the front side plate and the rear side plate of the motion cavity are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and the lapping rod is vertically inserted into the sliding grooves and can slide freely along the sliding grooves.

4. The bee keeping box of claim 1, which is capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, and is characterized in that: the side of box is equipped with the baffle, first mounting panel and second mounting panel all with the baffle is perpendicular, the fixed bottom that sets up at the baffle of second mounting panel, first mounting panel slides and sets up the upper portion at the baffle.

5. The bee keeping box of claim 1, which is capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, and is characterized in that: the below of second mounting panel is equipped with the drainage tube that the slope was arranged, the bottom of box is run through and is provided with the honeycomb duct, the terminal surface of the lower side of drainage tube is equipped with the slot, and the honeycomb duct passes through connection picture peg and slot connection, and the size of slot matches with the connection picture peg size.

6. The bee keeping box of claim 5 capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, characterized in that: the box body is provided with a damping groove, and a limiting plate is arranged in the damping groove in a sliding mode and used for stably connecting the flow guide pipe and the drainage pipe.

7. The bee keeping box of claim 1, which is capable of effectively avoiding bee stinging, and is characterized in that: and the upper part of the first mounting plate is provided with a plug plate for filling the gap.