CN107912330B - Application method of field-shaped beehive - Google Patents
Application method of field-shaped beehive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107912330B CN107912330B CN201610876360.7A CN201610876360A CN107912330B CN 107912330 B CN107912330 B CN 107912330B CN 201610876360 A CN201610876360 A CN 201610876360A CN 107912330 B CN107912330 B CN 107912330B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bee
- hive
- queen
- bees
- beehive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 168
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010046736 Urticarias Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001502 supplementation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006308 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256836 Apis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 Comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/04—Artificial honeycombs
Abstract
A use method of a field-shaped beehive. The method comprises the steps of using a middle clapboard, wherein 1 upper half slot is arranged above the middle of 1 block, 1 lower half slot is arranged below the middle of the other 1 block, and the middle clapboard is crossly arranged in a quarter conjoined hive capable of placing a half frame honeycomb. The invention not only can rapidly breed the weak bee colony, but also can utilize a small amount of bees to continuously breed new queen bees and stored queen bees in batches, the mating success rate of the virgin queen bees is high, the survival rate of the stored queen bees is high, the workload of breeding the bees and breeding the queen bees is saved, the management is simple and convenient, and a foundation is laid for obtaining the income of the bee products and the profits of the bee provenance in the current year and pollinating crops by the bees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for artificially feeding bees, in particular to a method for using a field-shaped beehive which can use one half of honeycomb frame to rapidly breed weak and small bee colonies in the same beehive by using a plurality of queens.
Background
The honeybee belongs to the genus Apis and determines whether the bee colony or the other bee colony is determined by colony odor, and the bees which are not in the bee colony together fight against each other to kill the bee. Generally, each independent bee colony consists of 1000-50000 bees, the bees in the colony are also called working bees, the working bees are small in size, and the working bees are responsible for collecting honey and pollen when the working bees go out of a nest, assisting larva of milk in the nest, brewing honey, feeding queen bees and the like; the queen bee in the colony is large in size, only the queen bee can lay fertilized eggs to propagate the colony, and only 1 bee colony in each colony is provided; the male bees in the colony, which appear only in the spring of each year, die immediately after mating with the queen, so that it can be seen that a queen and numerous bees together form a colony of bees. The natural life rule of the bee colony is as follows: after artificially dividing bees (artificially dividing 1 strong bee colony into 2 or more weak bee colonies to breed bee provenance) at the beginning of breeding bees in early spring and in late summer of each year, the bee colony is very weak and small and only has 1000-5000 bees, the weak and small bee colony can not produce bee products such as honey, royal jelly, pollen and the like, but also can not resist the occurrence of robber bees, enemy and diseases, which beehive and which breeding method are used to breed weak bee colonies, so that the bees can be rapidly bred into a strong colony, 20000-50000 bees are possessed, the income of bee products and the income of bee provenance in the current year are obtained, and bees are the key points for crop pollination, and are also important measures for preventing bees, enemies and diseases of bee colonies, and the technical problem which is always eagerly solved by each beekeeper is solved. The known bee activity frame is a rectangular wooden frame with the inner length of 425 mm, the inner width of 205 mm and the thickness of 27 mm, bees build a honey comb in the frame, offspring are bred on the honey comb and honey is stored (each honey comb is provided with 2500 bees), a plurality of frames are arranged together to form a bee colony, and obviously, the rectangular frame cannot enable the weak bee colony to be clustered at a constant temperature (the temperature in the bee colony in the breeding period needs to be kept at 34-35 ℃) and rapidly bred into a strong colony. A longitudinal split-combination type movable bee frame (Chinese patent No. CN201310519406.6, invented by the inventor of the present company) can be longitudinally separated from the center of the frame and does not influence the combined use, and the separated half frame honeycomb is beneficial to the clustering and constant temperature of weak bee colonies and can enable early-spring and newly-separated weak bee colonies to rapidly breed into strong colonies. However, the structure of the existing beehive is that the beehive is composed of 2 plane left and right box boards and 2 front and rear box boards capable of placing honeycomb frame ears, 1 rectangular box frame is combined, 1 wooden box bottom board is fixed under the box frame, a beehive cover is covered to form the beehive, the beehive has the inner space length of 465 mm, the inner space width of 380 mm and the inner space height of 260 mm, and 10 integral honeycomb frame combs are placed in the beehive. Therefore, the existing beehive and the existing beekeeping method can not use one half of frame honeycomb to rapidly breed weak bee colonies in the same beehive by using a plurality of queens, can not use a small amount of bees to continuously breed new queens, and can not use a small amount of bees to store queens.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the existing beehive and the existing beekeeping method, the invention provides the application method of the field-shaped beehive, which not only can use one half of frame honeycomb to rapidly breed weak bee colonies in the same beehive by using a plurality of queen bees, but also can continuously cultivate new queen bees and store the queen bees by using a small amount of bees, and can enable the field-shaped beehive to be used as a common beehive.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the honeycomb board is made of a wooden board or a composite board and a metal board, the length and the height required by the frame honeycomb are arranged in a straight line according to 2 half frame honeycombs to make 4 rectangular honeycomb boards, the inner upper openings of the 4 rectangular honeycomb boards are respectively provided with 1 frame ear step for placing the frame ear, the left side and the right side of the lower opening are respectively provided with 1 honeycomb door hole, the right side of the inner surface of the 4 rectangular honeycomb boards is provided with 1 longitudinal honeycomb board slot, the 4 rectangular honeycomb boards are combined into 1 square box frame, 1 square bottom board is fixed under the square box frame to form a square honeycomb box, 2 middle partition boards are crossly arranged in the square honeycomb box to form a quarter conjoined honeycomb box capable of placing the half frame honeycomb, the honeycomb board slots are respectively inserted with the honeycomb boards with partition board ears at two ends above the 4 honeycomb boards, and the length and the height of the 2 middle partition boards are equal to the length and the height of the space in the square honeycomb box, two sides of the upper opening of the 2 middle clapboards are respectively provided with 1 frame ear step gap, two sides of the lower opening are respectively provided with 1 bee intercommunication gap, the length of the bee intercommunication gap is shorter than that of the frame ear step gap, the center lines of the frame ear step gap and the bee intercommunication gap are respectively provided with 1 isolating piece slot, the isolating piece slot is internally provided with isolating pieces with changeable functions, the isolating pieces are made of metal plates, the upper parts of the isolating pieces are provided with strip-shaped or round queen isolating holes through which bees can not pass, no holes are arranged below the isolating pieces, the surfaces with the queen isolating holes on the isolating pieces can pass through each other when the surfaces without holes on the isolating pieces are arranged outside, the left sides of the two surfaces of the 2 middle clapboards are provided with 1 longitudinal bee clapboard slot, wherein the upper part in the middle of the 1 middle clapboard is provided with 1 half-length upper slot, and the lower part of the middle of the other 1 middle partition board is provided with 1 half-long lower slot, the upper opening of the quarter conjuncted hive is provided with 4 grid-shaped auxiliary cover boards which are spliced together and have the same size with the upper opening, and a square hive cover is covered on the grid-shaped auxiliary cover boards to form the grid-shaped hive. The height of the 4 rectangular beehive boards and the 2 middle partition boards can be higher than the height of a half of a frame honeycomb by 50-250 mm, and the four-piece honeycomb frame honeycomb is used for feeding a weak bee colony with a semicircular lower part of the honeycomb and providing a bee provenance for naturally feeding the bee colony.
The using method of the invention is as follows: the first step, for breeding weak bee colony fast, use 1 piece of middle top have 1 half long upper slot among them, another 1 piece of middle bottom have 1 half long median septum of lower slot among them, install in the conjuncted nest box of quarter that can lay the honeycomb of half frame crosswise, the surface that the spacer on the median septum has the hole of isolating the king is installed outside, every side of the four sides door hole of nest box bottom opens 1, raise 4 groups of bee colonies at the same time, bee and queen pass in and out the nest box from east, south, west, north door hole; the device is used for cultivating queen bees and storing the queen bees in batches, in a quarter-connected hive, the right sides of the inner surfaces of 4 rectangular hive plates are provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition plate slot, the left sides of the two surfaces of 2 middle partition plates are provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition plate slot, in 8 bee partition plate slots, 4 bee partition plates are respectively inserted, all the four hive entrance holes at the bottom of the hive are opened, simultaneously 8 groups of bee colonies are bred, and the bees and the queen bees enter and exit the hive from the hive entrance holes in the east, south, west and north directions; checking the hives, determining that each queen bee can only move in the hive of the queen bee and cannot enter other hives to fight with another queen bee, and determining that bees can pass through each hive; 1 beehive foot is respectively arranged on 4 corners of the quarter conjuncted beehive and is placed in open air with wide periphery for feeding, the beehive foot is not arranged and is placed on open-air stools or open-air shelves and open-air steps for feeding, the second step is to put a plurality of integral honeycomb frames which can be longitudinally separated from the center for use from the bee colony with 1 colony which is strong, each integral honeycomb frame is provided with 2500 bees and enough honey and partial pollen, ovum, larva and a sealing cover, the third step is to longitudinally divide the integral honeycomb frames in the second step into a plurality of half honeycomb frames from the center, the plurality of half honeycomb frames are equally placed in the quarter conjuncted beehive and are covered with a field-shaped auxiliary cover plate and a square beehive cover to form a plurality of groups of weak small bee colonies, the lower part of 1 honeycomb in each group of weak small bee colony is provided with 1 queen bee platform, inducing 1 queen bee on the day or the second day without a mature queen bee platform, fourthly opening a square beehive cover, uncovering one quarter small blocks in a field-shaped auxiliary cover plate one by one, periodically checking the outgoing situation of the queen bee platform, the mating situation of the queen bee and the spawning situation of a new queen bee, losing the queen bee, supplementing the queen bee or the mature queen bee platform in time, enabling the bees to be deviated, mutually adjusting the two honeycomb frames without the queen bee, fifthly, adding the same two honeycomb frame foundations when the number of the bees in each beehive increases, enabling the bees to build new honeycombs on the two honeycomb frame foundations to develop and develop imbalance, providing a honeycomb frame with a large-area sealing cover in a strong colony and a honeycomb frame in a weak colony, exchanging the exchanged honeycomb frames with the queen bee frames without the queen bee to develop in a balanced manner, sixth step, for breeding weak bee colony fast, when 4 bee colonies in the quarter conjuncted hive reach the fast full hive respectively, the first method is, from 4 bee colonies, propose half a frame honeycomb with bee and 1 queen bee together, make up into the multi-sheet whole frame honeycomb, shelve in 1 new beehive and raise, in the queen bee-free colony of lifting away the queen bee, lure into the mature queen bee or virgin queen bee immediately, and manage the colony according to the method in the above-mentioned fourth step, the remaining half bee colony in the hive, manage according to the method in the above-mentioned fifth step, the second method is, put 4 bee colonies body once and put aside in 4 new beehives respectively, the empty quarter conjuncted hive continues to raise the weak bee colony according to the method in the above-mentioned second step to fifth step; when the 4 bee colonies in the quarter-conjoined hive respectively reach the fast full hive again, repeating the first or the second method until the late autumn of each year; for batch breeding of queens, when a virgin queen is mated to successfully lay eggs, catching the spawning queens and catching queens in queen-free colonies, inducing mature queens or virgin queens immediately, and when more spawning queens are needed, repeatedly catching the spawning queens and repeatedly inducing mature queens or virgin queens until late autumn of each year; the queen-free colony for storing queen bees and catching queen bees does not need to be induced into a mature queen platform or a virgin queen, and the bee separating plates in the colony are taken out to merge the colony. The quarter conjuncted hive in the first step of the method is used for breeding weak bee colonies quickly in early spring, a bee partition plate in the hive is taken out, a surface without holes of a partition sheet on a middle partition plate is arranged outside, four hive door holes at the bottom of the hive are opened at will, the placement position is selected at will, the hive is checked, it is determined that bees and queen bees can move only in the hive of the hive and cannot enter other hives to fight against each other, and daily management is carried out according to the fifth step, and 4 groups of bee colonies are completely lifted out at one time when the hive is quickly filled; the quarter conjuncted hive in the first step of the method is used as a common beehive, the bee partition boards in the hive are taken out, 2 middle partition boards which are installed in the hive in a crossed way are installed in parallel, the four hive door holes at the bottom of the hive are opened at will, and the placing position of the hive and the integral frame hive placed in the hive are selected at will; the beehive is used as a common beehive, the beehive is prepared to be changed into a beehive for rapidly breeding weak bee colonies or breeding queen bees in batches and storing the queen bees, all the four nest door holes at the bottom of the beehive are open, the beehive is placed in the open air with wide periphery for breeding, and an integral frame honeycomb which can be used separately from the center in the longitudinal direction is placed in the beehive; in the third step of the method, the lower part of 1 honeycomb in each group of the weak bee colony can not have a mature queen bee platform and does not need to be induced into a queen bee, and 1 queen bee for spawning can be induced into each group of the weak bee colonies.
The honeycomb has the beneficial effects that the honeycomb with the half frame can be used, so that a plurality of groups of weak small bee colonies can jointly live and breed in the 1 field-shaped bee hive, the colony odors of the weak small bee colonies are always consistent, the bees cannot be combated to death, and the natural life habit of the bees or other groups of bees can be determined by the bee colonies through the colony odors; the method has the advantages that a plurality of groups of weak bee colonies coexist and breed in the same 1 bee hive, the groups can be naturally and mutually insulated, the requirement that the temperature inside the bee colony in the breeding period is kept at 34-35 ℃ to breed offspring is necessarily facilitated, the damage of severe temperature to weak bee colonies is avoided, the slow development of the weak bee colonies caused by the temperature difference change of low-temperature weather in early spring and ordinary day and night is also avoided, obviously, the method not only can enable the early-spring and newly-divided weak bee colonies to be rapidly bred into strong colonies, but also can utilize a small amount of bees to continuously breed new queens and store the queens in batches. The method not only obtains the income of current-year bee products for bee keepers, improves the income of bee provenance, lays a foundation for pollination of crops by bees, is beneficial to preventing bees, enemies and diseases of bee colonies, but also greatly accelerates the speed of breeding weak bee colonies into strong colonies, improves the mating success rate of virgin queen, has high survival rate of stored queen bees, saves the workload of breeding bees and breeding queen bees, is simple and convenient to manage, and solves the technical problem that each bee keeper is always eager to solve.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a structural view of a rectangular beehive plate.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of a square honey comb box.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a square honey comb box cross-fitted with 2 middle partitions.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of 4 bee partitions inserted into the respective bee partition slots.
Fig. 5 is a structural view of the bee partition.
Fig. 6 is a view showing the construction of the partition in 1 of the blocks.
Fig. 7 is a structural view of a separator in another block 1.
Fig. 8 is an illustration of the installation of spacers in spacer slots in a midplate.
Fig. 9 is a structural view of a separator.
Fig. 10 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic view of use as a common bee hive.
In the figure, 1, a rectangular beehive plate, 2, a hive frame ear step, 3, a hive door hole, 4, a beehive separating plate slot, 5, a square bottom plate, 6, a quarter-connected hive, 7, a middle clapboard, 8, a clapboard ear, 9, a beehive separating plate, 10, a hive frame ear step gap, 11, a bee intercommunication gap, 12, a separation sheet slot, 13, an upper slot, 14, a lower slot, 15, a separation sheet, 16, a queen separating hole, 17, a Chinese character tian-shaped auxiliary cover plate and 18, a square beehive cover are arranged.
Detailed Description
In fig. 1, the inner upper openings of 4 rectangular beehive plates 1 are respectively provided with 1 frame ear step 2 for placing frame ears, the left and right sides of the lower openings are respectively provided with 1 frame door hole 3, and the right side of the inner surfaces of the 4 rectangular beehive plates is provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition plate slot 4.
In fig. 2, 4 rectangular beehive boards 1 are combined into 1 square beehive frame, and 1 square bottom board 5 is fixed under the square beehive frame to form a square honey beehive.
In fig. 3, 2 middle partitions 7 are cross-mounted in a square honey comb box to form a quarter-connected box 6 that can rest one-half of the frame honeycomb.
In fig. 4, the upper bee partition plates 9 with the partition plate lugs 8 at two ends are respectively inserted into the bee partition plate slots 4.
In fig. 5, there is a bee partition 9 having partition lugs 8 at both ends.
In fig. 6, the length and height of 2 middle clapboards 7 are equal to the length and height of the space in the square honey comb box 6, two sides of the upper opening of 2 middle clapboards 7 are respectively provided with 1 frame ear step gap 10, two sides of the lower opening are respectively provided with 1 bee intercommunication gap 11, the length of the bee intercommunication gap 11 is shorter than the length of the frame ear step gap 10, the central lines of the frame ear step gap 10 and the bee intercommunication gap 11 are respectively provided with 1 isolating piece slot 12, the left sides of two sides of 2 middle clapboards 7 are respectively provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition board slot 4, wherein, 1 half-length upper slot 13 is arranged above the middle of 1 middle clapboard 7.
In fig. 7, 1 lower slot 14, one half of which is 1, is arranged below the middle of the partition board 7 in another 1.
In fig. 8, a spacer 15 capable of changing functions is attached to the spacer insertion groove 12 of the intermediate partition 7. On the left side, the bees can pass through each other when the face with the queen isolating hole 16 on the isolating piece 15 is installed outside, and on the right side, the bees cannot pass through each other when the face without the holes on the isolating piece 15 is installed outside.
In fig. 9, the partition 15 is made of a metal plate, elongated or circular queen bee separating holes 16 through which bees can pass each other but cannot pass queen bees are formed above the partition 15, and no hole is formed below the partition 15.
In the embodiment shown in figure 10, the upper opening of the quarter-connected hive 6 is provided with 4 pieces of grid-shaped auxiliary cover plates 17 which are spliced together and have the same size with the upper opening, and the grid-shaped auxiliary cover plates 17 are covered with square beehive covers 18 to form the grid-shaped beehive.
In fig. 11, the quarter-union hive 6 in the first step of the method, which is used as a common beehive, takes out the partition boards 9 in the hive, and 2 partition boards 7 in the hive are installed in parallel and installed in a cross way.
Claims (4)
1. The use method of the field-shaped beehive is characterized by comprising the following steps: the first step, for breeding weak bee colony fast, use 1 piece of middle top have 1 half long upper slot among them, another 1 piece of middle bottom have 1 half long median septum of lower slot among them, install in the conjuncted nest box of quarter that can lay the honeycomb of half frame crosswise, the surface that the spacer on the median septum has the hole of isolating the king is installed outside, every side of the four sides door hole of nest box bottom opens 1, raise 4 groups of bee colonies at the same time, bee and queen pass in and out the nest box from east, south, west, north door hole; the device is used for cultivating queen bees and storing the queen bees in batches, in a quarter-connected hive, the right sides of the inner surfaces of 4 rectangular hive plates are provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition plate slot, the left sides of the two surfaces of 2 middle partition plates are provided with 1 longitudinal bee partition plate slot, in 8 bee partition plate slots, 4 bee partition plates are respectively inserted, all the four hive entrance holes at the bottom of the hive are opened, simultaneously 8 groups of bee colonies are bred, and the bees and the queen bees enter and exit the hive from the hive entrance holes in the east, south, west and north directions; checking the hives, determining that each queen bee can only move in the hive of the queen bee and cannot enter other hives to fight with another queen bee, and determining that bees can pass through each hive; 1 beehive foot is respectively arranged on 4 corners of the quarter conjuncted beehive and is placed in open air with wide periphery for feeding, the beehive foot is not arranged and is placed on open-air stools or open-air shelves and open-air steps for feeding, the second step is to put a plurality of integral honeycomb frames which can be longitudinally separated from the center for use from the bee colony with 1 colony which is strong, each integral honeycomb frame is provided with 2500 bees and enough honey and partial pollen, ovum, larva and a sealing cover, the third step is to longitudinally divide the integral honeycomb frames in the second step into a plurality of half honeycomb frames from the center, the plurality of half honeycomb frames are equally placed in the quarter conjuncted beehive and are covered with a field-shaped auxiliary cover plate and a square beehive cover to form a plurality of groups of weak small bee colonies, the lower part of 1 honeycomb in each group of weak small bee colony is provided with 1 queen bee platform, inducing 1 queen bee on the day or the second day without a mature queen bee platform, fourthly opening a square beehive cover, uncovering one quarter small blocks in a field-shaped auxiliary cover plate one by one, periodically checking the outgoing situation of the queen bee platform, the mating situation of the queen bee and the spawning situation of a new queen bee, losing the queen bee, supplementing the queen bee or the mature queen bee platform in time, enabling the bees to be deviated, mutually adjusting the two honeycomb frames without the queen bee, fifthly, adding the same two honeycomb frame foundations when the number of the bees in each beehive increases, enabling the bees to build new honeycombs on the two honeycomb frame foundations to develop and develop imbalance, providing a honeycomb frame with a large-area sealing cover in a strong colony and a honeycomb frame in a weak colony, exchanging the exchanged honeycomb frames with the queen bee frames without the queen bee to develop in a balanced manner, sixth step, for breeding weak bee colony fast, when 4 bee colonies in the quarter conjuncted hive reach the fast full hive respectively, the first method is, from 4 bee colonies, propose half a frame honeycomb with bee and 1 queen bee together, make up into the multi-sheet whole frame honeycomb, shelve in 1 new beehive and raise, in the queen bee-free colony of lifting away the queen bee, lure into the mature queen bee or virgin queen bee immediately, and manage the colony according to the method in the above-mentioned fourth step, the remaining half bee colony in the hive, manage according to the method in the above-mentioned fifth step, the second method is, put 4 bee colonies body once and put aside in 4 new beehives respectively, the empty quarter conjuncted hive continues to raise the weak bee colony according to the method in the above-mentioned second step to fifth step; when the 4 bee colonies in the quarter-conjoined hive respectively reach the fast full hive again, repeating the first or the second method until the late autumn of each year; for batch breeding of queens, when a virgin queen is mated to successfully lay eggs, catching the spawning queens and catching queens in queen-free colonies, inducing mature queens or virgin queens immediately, and when more spawning queens are needed, repeatedly catching the spawning queens and repeatedly inducing mature queens or virgin queens until late autumn of each year; the queen-free colony for storing queen bees and catching queen bees does not need to be induced into a mature queen platform or a virgin queen, and the bee separating plates in the colony are taken out to merge the colony.
2. The use method of the Tian-shaped beehive as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quarter conjuncted hive in the first step of the method is used for rapidly breeding weak bee colonies in early spring, a bee partition plate in the hive is taken out, a surface without holes of a partition sheet on a middle partition plate is arranged outside, four hive door holes at the bottom of the hive are randomly opened, the placement positions are randomly selected, the hive is checked, it is determined that bees and queen bees can only move in the hive of the hive and cannot enter other hives to fight against each other, and daily management is carried out according to the fifth step, and 4 groups of bee colonies are completely lifted once when the hive is quickly filled.
3. The use method of the Tian-shaped beehive as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the quarter conjuncted hive in the first step of the method is used as a common beehive, the bee partition boards in the hive are taken out, 2 middle partition boards which are installed in the hive in a crossed way are installed in parallel, the four hive door holes at the bottom of the hive are opened at will, and the placing position of the hive and the integral frame hive placed in the hive are selected at will; the beehive is used as a common beehive firstly, and is prepared to be changed into a beehive for rapidly breeding weak bee colonies or breeding queen bees in batches and storing the queen bees, all the four-side hive door holes at the bottom of the hive are open, the beehive is placed in the open air with wide periphery for breeding, and an integral hive frame honeycomb which can be used separately from the center in the longitudinal direction is placed in the hive.
4. The use method of the Tian-shaped beehive as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the third step of the method, the lower part of 1 honeycomb in each group of the weak bee colony can not have a mature queen bee platform and does not need to be induced into a queen bee, and 1 queen bee for spawning can be induced into each group of the weak bee colonies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876360.7A CN107912330B (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | Application method of field-shaped beehive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876360.7A CN107912330B (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | Application method of field-shaped beehive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107912330A CN107912330A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
| CN107912330B true CN107912330B (en) | 2021-05-25 |
Family
ID=61891563
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876360.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107912330B (en) | 2016-10-08 | 2016-10-08 | Application method of field-shaped beehive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107912330B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617548A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-09 | 田林县真品农牧种养专业合作社 | A kind of beehive of quick breeding queen bee and honeybee |
| CN109197677A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-15 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | It is sleeping put formula tree section, the first of trunk bee box uses method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077075A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1978-03-07 | Georg Schade | Honeycomb frame for bee-hive |
| CN2091071U (en) * | 1991-04-20 | 1991-12-25 | 宁守容 | Combined beehive |
| CN203105311U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-08-07 | 张�诚 | One-fourth bee plane queen bee isolating plate |
| CN203105305U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-08-07 | 张�诚 | Bee plane queen excluder wooden frame |
| CN104430053A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-03-25 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | Use method of natural swarming gate plate in hive of Chinese bees |
| CN104756900A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 彭泽君 | Two-row multi-queen-bee box for Chinese honeybees |
-
2016
- 2016-10-08 CN CN201610876360.7A patent/CN107912330B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077075A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1978-03-07 | Georg Schade | Honeycomb frame for bee-hive |
| CN2091071U (en) * | 1991-04-20 | 1991-12-25 | 宁守容 | Combined beehive |
| CN203105305U (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-08-07 | 张�诚 | Bee plane queen excluder wooden frame |
| CN203105311U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-08-07 | 张�诚 | One-fourth bee plane queen bee isolating plate |
| CN104430053A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2015-03-25 | 成都诚克兄弟蜂业有限公司 | Use method of natural swarming gate plate in hive of Chinese bees |
| CN104756900A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-08 | 彭泽君 | Two-row multi-queen-bee box for Chinese honeybees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王志忠等.中蜂双群饲养技术.《中国养蜂》.1992,第25、31页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107912330A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106259051B (en) | Chinese character 'tian' shaped beehive | |
| CN107094715B (en) | Chinese bee breeding method | |
| CN103181341B (en) | Square automatic constant-temperature Chinese bee hive with sloping bottom | |
| EP2888934B1 (en) | Production device for queen bees and royal jelly | |
| US10813344B2 (en) | Box-less beehive | |
| CN107912330B (en) | Application method of field-shaped beehive | |
| CN103141410A (en) | Automatic constant-temperature Chinese drone beehive with circular inside and square outside | |
| CN104396892A (en) | Double-queen culture method of Chinese bees | |
| CN110278888B (en) | Chinese bee breeding box and bee breeding method | |
| KR200374037Y1 (en) | beehive | |
| CN103734036B (en) | A kind of combined type beehive and using method thereof | |
| RU2266641C2 (en) | Method for forming bee families | |
| KR200223548Y1 (en) | three-floored beehive | |
| KR100388837B1 (en) | The method for artificial dividing bee of honeybee | |
| CN203206934U (en) | Automatic square constant temperature Chinese bee hive with inclined bottom | |
| CN213695320U (en) | Beehive shelves strip | |
| CN112970677B (en) | Method for increasing bee colony cardinality by utilizing seedless breeding | |
| CN112021263B (en) | Bee keeping method using circulating combined frame beehive | |
| RU159830U1 (en) | Beehive UNIVERSAL | |
| KR101719906B1 (en) | Block absence for queen bee of native bee, management device using it and method thereof | |
| AT399980B (en) | Double-storey trough beehive for the two-population system for completely suppressing swarms | |
| CN107018924B (en) | Tower-shaped Chinese bee grouping box and using method thereof | |
| CN105900862B (en) | It is sleeping to put formula trunk honeybee beehive | |
| CN215074760U (en) | Device for cultivating multiple queens in field character subareas | |
| Chinh et al. | Production of reproductives in the honey bee species Apis cerana in northern Vietnam |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210525 Termination date: 20211008 |