CN210299048U

CN210299048U - Combined queen excluder assembly

Info

Publication number: CN210299048U
Application number: CN201921185464.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王树木
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-25
Filing date: 2019-07-25
Publication date: 2020-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-25

Abstract

A combined queen excluder assembly relates to the field of beekeeping devices. Comprises a flat queen cell, a vertical queen cell and a movable queen cell sheet; the frame body of the transverse parting strip of the flat queen partition plate is divided into a fixed queen partition area and a movable queen partition area, the fixed queen partition area is provided with queen partition holes, and the movable queen partition area is of a hollow structure; the movable queen bee separating sheet comprises a frame body, wherein queen bee separating holes are formed in the frame body; the vertical queen cell partition comprises a frame, clamping parts erected on a nest box extend from two sides of the top of the frame, and a hollow groove body is arranged in the frame; the movable queen separating sheet is detachably and tightly matched in the movable queen separating area of the flat queen separating plate or the hollow groove body of the vertical queen separating plate. The movable queen bee separation pieces are flexibly applied to the flat queen bee separation plate and the vertical queen bee separation plate respectively in the breeding period and the honey collection period, and in the honey collection period, worker bees can quickly and freely crawl to store nectar in a honey comb on a super, then quickly and freely return to a nest box from the super, and then collect the nectar again, so that the nectar yield is greatly improved.

Description

Combined queen excluder assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bee-keeping device field especially relates to a modular queen cell board subassembly.

Background

The queen bee separating plate is a grid plate through which queen bees can not pass and through which worker bees can freely pass, and is also a necessary beekeeping tool for modern beekeeping industry, the queen bee separating plate can divide a nest box and a super box into two areas, control the queen bees to lay eggs and breed in the nest box below, and produce royal jelly and honey in the super box above.

The queen bee separating plate on the market considers the queen bee separating effect more, considers less how to enable worker bees to easily go up and down the super in the nectar collecting period, the queen bee separating grid bars fixed on the queen bee separating plate cannot be separated from the plane queen bee separating plate, bees return from honey collected from field honey source plants in the heavy honey flowing season, the bees only need to forcibly pass through the queen bee separating plate to enter the super, honey is stored in the super, and after the honey is stored, the bees climb over the queen bee separating plate again, are put into a nest box and then fly to the field honey source plants for honey collection. The collected bees pass through the queen cell twice in each honey storage process.

At present, the spacing distance of the queen separating holes of the queen separating plate in the market is 4.1-4.2 mm and 4.3-4.4 mm respectively, the spacing distance of 4.1-4.3 mm is about 80%, the spacing distance of 4.4mm is about 20%, the diameter of the robust worker bee is 4.3-4.4 mm, the worker bees collect the nectar and return to the nest, the belly is large, the nectar needs to be stored in the honeypot in the junction box, the worker bees need to waste time and labor to find a proper channel, the nectar is stored in the honeypot in the junction box through the queen excluder to the utmost extent, then a proper channel is found to climb down the super, the nectar is collected when the worker bees go out again, the scaly armor and the queen excluder generate tight friction when the worker bees pass through the queen excluder, the health of worker bees is influenced to a certain extent, the emotion of worker bees is also influenced, the enthusiasm for collecting nectar is reduced, the attendance rate of bees is greatly hindered, the honey collection amount is seriously influenced, and the yield of honey is not improved in the gold season of heavy honey flow.

How to achieve high quality and high yield of honey, some queen cell manufacturers increase the area of a standard queen cell (41cm x 51cm) with a spacing distance of 4.4mm to about 60%, and expand the areas with spacing distances of 4.3mm and 4.5mm to about 40%, and in production, compared with a queen cell with a spacing distance of 4.1-4.3 mm and a large area, the yield of nectar is improved; some queen bee partition manufacturers coat the flowing agent on the queen bee partition to effectively obtain fruits in a short time, but after the queen bee partition is used for a certain time, bees can spit wax on the queen bee partition, and beekeepers need to frequently clean the beewax on the queen bee partition, so that the upper and lower queen bee partitions of worker bees are faster, some worker bees are cleaned by a scraper knife, and some worker bees are scalded by boiled water, and the flowing agent coated at the moment loses effect.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem among the prior art, provide a modular queen cell board subassembly, can greatly improve nectar output.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a combined queen cell plate assembly comprises a flat queen cell plate, a vertical queen cell plate and a movable queen cell plate; the flat queen cell comprises a frame body and a transverse parting strip arranged in the frame body, wherein the frame body is divided into a fixed queen cell area and a movable queen cell area by the transverse parting strip, the position of the transverse parting strip corresponds to the position of a queen cell separating plate or a vertical queen cell separating plate in a nest box, the fixed queen cell separating area is provided with queen cell separating holes, and the movable queen cell separating area is of a hollow structure; the movable queen bee separating sheet comprises a frame body, wherein queen bee separating holes are formed in the frame body; the vertical queen cell comprises a frame, clamping parts erected on the nest box extend from two sides of the top of the frame, and a hollow groove body is arranged in the frame; the movable queen separating sheet is detachably and tightly matched in the movable queen separating area of the flat queen separating plate or the hollow groove body of the vertical queen separating plate.

The bottom that the king was distinguished in the activity is equipped with and blocks the piece to prevent that the activity piece from dropping when using with the combination of flat king-isolating plate.

The peripheral one side of cavity cell body is equipped with the inside spacing piece of fixed orientation cavity cell body, and the peripheral another side of cavity cell body is equipped with mobilizable chucking piece.

The clamping sheet is connected with the frame of the vertical queen partition plate in a hinged or screwed mode.

The spacing distance of the queen separating holes is 4.1-4.5 mm; preferably, the spacing distance between every two queen holes is 4.1-4.4 mm, and experiments show that the queen isolation effect is good; when the spacing distance between every two queen holes is 4.3-4.5 mm, the honey collection amount is higher.

The size of the flat queen partition plate is 41cm in width and 51cm in length; the width of the fixed queen separating area is 18-18.5 cm, and the width of the movable queen separating area is 15.5-16 cm; preferably, the width of the fixed queen separating area is 18.5cm, and the width of the movable queen separating area is 15.5 cm. By adopting the size, the bee space of the breeding area is adjusted to be 1.2-1.3 cm in the honey collection period, the heat preservation plate is added on the edge closest to the hive, when the bees are checked, the heat preservation plate is firstly drawn up, and then the honeycombs are sequentially drawn out to check the bees, so that the bee space is convenient and practical, and the bee space can also be adjusted to be about 1.5cm, and the temperature of the hive is not overhigh.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses technical scheme obtains beneficial effect is:

the utility model discloses a queen cell board subassembly of combination formula, simple structure, easy dismounting will move about in breeding season and honey collection phase and separate the king piece to use respectively in a flexible way on flat queen cell board and vertical queen cell board, in honey collection phase, most worker bees can easily crawl freely in depositing the honey on the subbox, then easily get back to the nest box from the subbox freely again and go to gather honey again to greatly improve honey output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flat queen cell plate;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a vertical queen-partitioning plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a movable King-isolating sheet;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a combination of a flat queen cell plate and a movable queen cell plate;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the combination of the vertical queen-separating plate and the movable queen-separating sheet.

Reference numerals: the flat queen bee separating plate 1, the vertical queen bee separating plate 2, the movable queen bee separating sheet 3, the transverse separating strip 11, the fixed queen bee separating area 12, the movable queen bee separating area 13, the queen bee separating hole 14, the blocking sheet 15, the clamping part 21, the hollow groove body 22, the limiting sheet 23, the clamping sheet 24 and the queen bee separating hole 31.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more obvious, the following description is made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in figures 1-5, the embodiment of the utility model comprises a flat queen cell 1, a vertical queen cell 2 and a movable queen cell 3.

The flat queen cell 1 includes the framework and locates horizontal parting bead 11 in the framework, horizontal parting bead 11 separates queen cell 13 with the framework branch and is equipped with fixedly to separate queen cell 12 and activity, and the position of horizontal parting bead 11 corresponds the position of separating the queen cell in the nest box or vertical queen cell, and fixedly separates queen cell 12 and is equipped with and separates queen hole 14, and the activity separates queen cell 13 and be hollow structure, and the activity is separated the bottom of queen cell 13 and is equipped with and blocks piece 15 to drop when preventing that the activity piece from using with the combination of flat queen cell 1.

The movable queen bee isolating sheet 3 comprises a frame body, and queen bee isolating holes 31 are formed in the frame body.

The vertical queen bee board 2 that separates includes the frame, and the top both sides of frame extend to be equipped with and erect joint portion 21 on the nest box, are equipped with cavity cell body 22 in the frame, the peripheral one side of cavity cell body 22 is equipped with fixed spacing piece 23 inside towards cavity cell body 22, and the peripheral another side of cavity cell body 22 is equipped with mobilizable chucking piece 24, chucking piece 24 is connected with the vertical frame that separates queen bee board 2 with articulated or spiro union mode.

The movable queen separating sheet 3 is detachably and tightly matched in the movable queen separating area 13 of the flat queen separating plate 1 or the hollow groove body 22 of the vertical queen separating plate 2; when the movable queen separating sheet 3 is combined with the flat queen separating plate 1, the movable queen separating sheet 3 is directly placed in the movable queen separating area 13, and the movable queen separating sheet 3 cannot fall into the nest box due to the action of the blocking sheet 15; when the activity separates king's piece 3 and vertical 2 combinations that separate the king's board, will move about and separate king's piece 3 and arrange in cavity cell body 22 to carry out the chucking with chucking piece 24, because spacing piece 23 and chucking piece 24 block the effect, the activity separates king's piece 3 and fastens in vertical 2 that separate the king board.

The spacing distance of the queen separating holes is 4.1-4.5 mm.

The size of the flat queen partition plate 1 is 41cm in width and 51cm in length; the width of the fixed queen separating area 12 is 18.5cm, the width of the movable queen separating area 13 is 15.5cm, the width of the transverse parting strip 11 is 2cm,

one of the methods of use of this example is illustrated below:

1. and (3) in the double-queen breeding stage: the movable queen bee separating sheet 3 is placed in a movable queen bee separating area 13 of the flat queen bee separating plate 1, then the combined flat queen bee separating plate 1 is placed at the top of a nest box, a queen bee separating plate for separating two queen bees is arranged in the nest box, the queen bee separating plate is a solid plate, and the transverse separating strips 11 on the flat queen bee separating plate 1 are just pressed on the upper beam edge of the queen bee separating plate; one queen bee can breed by using 4 spleens, then according to bee strength, the old son spleens are pumped to a super, and the super is slowly added to the 4 spleens;

2. and (3) in a honey collection period: 5-10 days before the honey flow period, the bee power is scheduled, a queen bee is buckled and hung on a super, a bee partition plate is removed, then a movable bee partition sheet 3 on a flat bee partition plate 1 is detached, the movable bee partition sheet 3 is connected in a hollow groove body 22 of a vertical bee partition plate 2, finally the assembled vertical bee partition plate 2 is inserted at the edge which just can be placed on a 5-cell, the worker bee activity can be collected in an accelerated manner, a transverse partition strip 11 of the flat bee partition plate 1 just presses the upper beam edge of the vertical bee partition plate 2, a fixed partition area 12 of the flat bee partition plate 1 partitions the queen bee in the super, a propagule sheet 5 is reserved for a queen bee product, and the rest 3 porches are adjusted on the super, so that strong colonies of an upper 7 and a lower 5 are formed, and the bee spleens of the super can be adjusted according to the conditions of honey collection and the bee power; at the moment, the flat queen bee separating plate 1 is only provided with the fixed queen bee separating area 12, the movable queen bee separating area 13 is not provided with the movable queen bee separating sheet 3, and worker bees without any barriers can collect nectar and return to the nest, most worker bees can easily and quickly go to the super without climbing over the flat queen bee separating plate 1, the nectar is stored in the honey comb, and then the worker bees go out quickly to collect nectar, and through comparison of relative honey yield, the honey yield can be improved by 20% compared with that of a single queen bee group, and is improved by 15% compared with that of a double queen bee group.

The second method of use of the present invention is illustrated below:

a single queen bee colony is bred, in a normal breeding period, a breeding area is positioned on one side of a movable queen bee separating area 13 by using a combined flat queen bee separating plate 1, scheduling can be carried out subsequently according to bee force conditions, the breeding area is moved to one side of a fixed queen bee separating area 12 5-10 days before a honey flow period, then a movable queen bee separating sheet 3 on the flat queen bee separating plate 1 is taken down and is attached to a vertical queen bee separating plate 2, finally the combined vertical queen bee separating plate 2 is inserted into the middle of a hive to form a honey collection colony on the lower part 5 (4-5), and due to the direction sense and flight habits of bees, the worker bees collect nectar back to the hive, most of the worker bees enter and exit from the original hive door, and due to the fact that the movable queen bee separating sheet 3 is not blocked, the nectar can be easily and quickly collected outside, and the nectar yield can be increased by 10-13%.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular queen bee board subassembly which characterized in that: comprises a flat queen cell, a vertical queen cell and a movable queen cell sheet; the flat queen cell comprises a frame body and a transverse parting strip arranged in the frame body, wherein the frame body is divided into a fixed queen cell area and a movable queen cell area by the transverse parting strip, the position of the transverse parting strip corresponds to the position of a queen cell separating plate or a vertical queen cell separating plate in a nest box, the fixed queen cell separating area is provided with queen cell separating holes, and the movable queen cell separating area is of a hollow structure; the movable queen bee separating sheet comprises a frame body, wherein queen bee separating holes are formed in the frame body; the vertical queen cell comprises a frame, clamping parts erected on the nest box extend from two sides of the top of the frame, and a hollow groove body is arranged in the frame; the movable queen separating sheet is detachably and tightly matched in the movable queen separating area of the flat queen separating plate or the hollow groove body of the vertical queen separating plate.

2. A modular queen cell panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom that the king was distinguished in the activity is equipped with and blocks the piece to prevent that the activity piece from dropping when using with the combination of flat king-isolating plate.

3. A modular queen cell panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the peripheral one side of cavity cell body is equipped with the inside spacing piece of fixed orientation cavity cell body, and the peripheral another side of cavity cell body is equipped with mobilizable chucking piece.

4. A modular queen cell plate assembly according to claim 3, wherein: the clamping sheet is connected with the frame of the vertical queen partition plate in a hinged or screwed mode.

5. A modular queen cell panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the spacing distance of the queen separating holes is 4.1-4.5 mm.

6. A modular queen cell plate assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the spacing distance of the queen separating holes is 4.1-4.4 mm.

7. A modular queen cell panel assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the flat queen cell is 41cm in width and 51cm in length.

8. The modular queen cell assembly of claim 7, wherein: the fixed king area width that separates is 18 ~ 18.5cm, and the activity separates king area width and is 15.5 ~ 16 cm.

9. A modular queen cell panel assembly according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed width that separates the king district is 18.5cm, and the activity separates the king district and is 15.5 cm.