CN109757405B - Chinese bee hive with combined upper round lower round movable frame - Google Patents
Chinese bee hive with combined upper round lower round movable frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757405B CN109757405B CN201910170273.3A CN201910170273A CN109757405B CN 109757405 B CN109757405 B CN 109757405B CN 201910170273 A CN201910170273 A CN 201910170273A CN 109757405 B CN109757405 B CN 109757405B
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- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009341 apiculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a middle bee hive with a combined upper round and a lower round and a movable frame, which consists of the following structures: adjustable support, anchor nest door, semi-cylindrical bottom box, vent hole, pull ring, bottom box relay box fixed column, yarn cover, support interface, semi-circular frame and spiral arm system, king isolation grid, square mature honey frame, square shallow relay box and beehive cover; the beehive is designed according to the biological habit of Chinese bees, and is favorable for the growth and propagation of Chinese bees. Meanwhile, the method is very beneficial to the farmers to operate and manage the bee colony, and a large amount of mature honey with better quality is produced, so that the method is a brand-new Chinese bee living frame raising beehive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee keeping, in particular to a middle bee hive with a combined movable frame with a round upper part and a round lower part.
Background
The Chinese bees are valuable bee resources in China, and the produced honey has excellent quality and is popular in the market. China starts to raise Chinese bees from Han dynasty, adopts a traditional round wooden barrel beehive for raising, and people still adopt a round wooden barrel beehive for raising Chinese bees in a large quantity until now. The round barrel beehive is generally in a round wooden barrel structure, 3-5 wooden sticks are inserted in the middle of the round barrel beehive, so that bees and bee clusters can nest in the round barrel to form a honeycomb, and the honeycomb can be fixed on the wooden sticks. Generally, a small opening is arranged below the upper cover, palm or cloth is covered above the lower cover, and then a wood board is covered. The conventional barrel beehive is quite suitable for the habit of the middle bees, but has the defect that the bee colony cannot be managed. The honeycomb is fixed and immovable, the bee colony cannot be comprehensively checked, the bee queen cannot be manually bred, the honeycomb is often directly destroyed when honey is taken, the yield is low, and the bee colony is also greatly injured.
At the end of the 19 th century, the Living frame raising beehive was introduced into China, and the beehive mainly raised Italian bees (abbreviated as Italian standard beehive) beegrowers began to raise middle bees by adopting the Italian standard beehive or the modified Italian beehive. The beehive is generally square, and is internally provided with movable combs, and a plurality of super boxes can be added. The hive with the movable frame has the advantages of being capable of accurately managing, checking and exchanging each honeycomb of the bee colony at will, being capable of manually breeding the queen and avoiding destroying the honeycomb when taking honey. However, the wild nature of the Chinese bees is strong, the colony situation is small, and the queen bee is difficult to produce the whole honeycomb to form the full spleen. Therefore, the beehive has poor heat preservation and moisture preservation effects, too large space and often the bee colony is not suitable for flying and escaping. Honey is often stored on the spleen of the seed, and mature honey and immature honey are often on a single honeycomb. When honey is taken, the spleen is not only damaged, but also the quality of the taken honey is affected due to the fact that the honey contains a large amount of immature honey.
Therefore, the design of the beehive suitable for the production and propagation of Chinese bees can realize the comprehensive inspection of the situation of the bees, and has great significance for improving the production benefit of beefarmers.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical defects, the invention designs the upper and lower round combined movable frame raising Chinese beehive, the upper and lower round hive structure is originally designed, the upper box body is completely used for producing honey, the lower round hive body is used for breeding bees, the semicircular hive design is also consistent with the honeycomb structure of Chinese bees in a natural state, the hive is very suitable for Chinese bees to produce and breed, and the hive is heat-insulating and moisture-preserving, and is very beneficial to the growth and the breeding of the Chinese bees. Meanwhile, the method is very beneficial to the farmers to operate and manage the bee colony, and a large amount of mature honey with better quality is produced, so that the method is a brand-new Chinese bee living frame raising beehive.
In order to achieve the technical aim, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a middle bee hive with a combined upper round and a lower round and a movable frame for raising is composed of the following structures: adjustable support, anchor nest door, semi-cylindrical bottom box, vent hole, pull ring, bottom box relay box fixed column, yarn cover, support interface, semi-circular frame and spiral arm system, king isolation grid, square mature honey frame, square shallow relay box and beehive cover; the adjustable bracket corresponds to a bracket interface at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical bottom box, the anchor nest door is positioned at one side of the front surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box, and vent holes and pull rings are arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box; the semicircular frame and radial arm system is positioned in the semi-cylindrical bottom box and is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box through nails; the semi-cylindrical bottom box and the square shallow box are fixed through a bottom box fixing column, and holes are formed in corresponding positions of the semi-cylindrical bottom box and the square shallow box and are adapted to the bottom box fixing column; a king isolating grid is arranged between the semi-cylindrical bottom box and the square shallow relay box; the square mature honey nest frame is positioned in the square shallow box, a yarn cover is arranged above the square shallow box, and the beehive cover is positioned at the top of the square shallow box and is adaptive to the square shallow box;
the semi-cylindrical bottom box is further a semi-cylindrical body, the outer diameter of the box body is 35cm, the width is 34 cm, the height is 28 cm, and the wall thickness of the box body is 2 cm; further, the top of the right side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box is in a step shape with high outside and low inside, and the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box is in an inward notch shape.
Further, the number of the bottom box and the relay box fixing columns is 4, the length is 2cm, and the diameter is 0.6 cm;
further, the yarn cover is of a wood frame structure, and 20-mesh metal nets are paved in the yarn cover. The yarn cover has the outer diameter of 35cm and the width of 34 cm, and is just covered on the square shallow box, so that bees are prevented from climbing on the box cover to build the extra wax.
Further, the external diameter of the queen bee separating grid is 35cm, the width of the queen bee separating grid is 34 cm, and worker bees can freely enter the upper beehive and the lower beehive through the queen bee separating grid. Queen bee can not pass through the queen bee fence and is limited to spawning in the bottom box, so that the square shallow box is used for producing honey, and the semi-cylindrical bottom box is used for breeding bees.
Further, the square mature honey comb frame is 32cm long and 15cm wide.
Further, the outer diameter of the square shallow junction box is 35cm, the width is 34 cm, the height is 18 cm, and the wall thickness of the box is 2 cm.
Further, the outer diameter of the beehive cover is 39cm, the width of the beehive cover is 38 cm, the height of the beehive cover is 5cm, the inner diameter of the beehive cover is the same as that of the square shallow box, the yarn cover and the square shallow box cover can be directly tightly covered, and a handle is designed above the beehive cover, so that the beehive cover can be conveniently opened.
The adjustable support comprises 4 adjustable supports, wherein the adjustable supports respectively correspond to 4 support interfaces below the semi-cylindrical bottom box, each adjustable support consists of a rotating foot, a stud, a hollow connecting column, a round head stud and a rubber disc, each rotating foot consists of a convex groove end, a bolt and a groove end, a plurality of convex gears in the convex groove end correspond to a plurality of grooves in the groove end, and the support direction of the support can be adjusted randomly through bolt screwing and fixing;
the anchor nest door comprises a fixed nail, an anchor nest door, a fixed metal sheet, a screw cap and a nest opening, wherein the fixed nail, the nest opening and the fixed metal sheet are sequentially distributed on one side of the front side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box from bottom to top, a hole is formed in the anchor nest door handle, the screw cap is fixed on one side of the front side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box through the hole in the anchor nest door handle, the upper and lower positions of the anchor nest door can be adjusted through rotating the screw cap, the size of the nest opening is adjusted, and food collection and flying of bees are controlled. The fixing nails are used for blocking the anchor-shaped nest door from falling down, and the fixing metal sheets are used for fixing nuts.
The ventilation hole comprises ventilation hole cover, built-in yarn net piece, external yarn net piece, solid fixed ring, the ventilation hole cover passes through the nail to be fixed in half cylinder base case wall, and built-in yarn net piece is fixed on the ventilation hole cover, and external yarn net piece passes through solid fixed ring to be impressed in the ventilation hole cover, is equipped with outer fringe protrusion on the external yarn net piece, and the outer fringe protrusion on the external yarn net piece of accessible regulation rotates external yarn net piece, overlaps or covers through the hole on two yarn net pieces, realizes ventilation or half ventilation or does not ventilate.
The semicircular frame and radial arm system consists of a semicircular frame and a radial arm system, the semicircular frame consists of a semicircular frame foundation and a frame I, the frame I is of an inverted U shape and consists of an iron sheet, a hook and a stud rotating shaft, the iron sheet is provided with three holes, the iron sheet is respectively arranged on the left side and the left side of the upper part of the frame I, the iron sheet is fixed with the frame I through two holes at the right side end of the iron sheet by screws, and the stud rotating shaft is fixed with the holes at the left side end of the iron sheet by nuts; the hook is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the first frame, and can be directly pulled up to move the semicircular frame, so that the trouble of carrying the spleen by hand is avoided, and the honeybee stings are avoided. Grooves are formed in the frames on the two sides of the frame, and correspond to the semicircular comb foundations, so that the semicircular comb foundations can be conveniently placed and fixed.
The right side section above the first frame is in an inner high and outer low step shape and is matched with the top of the right side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box in an outer high and inner low step shape.
The radial arm system consists of a fixed basic device, a honeycomb fixed box and a spring fastener; the fixed foundation device consists of a frame backrest iron bar, a fixed iron sheet and screws, wherein the frame backrest iron bar is provided with screw holes, and the screw holes correspond to the screws; the fixed iron sheet is provided with a hole six; the top of the honeycomb fixing box is provided with 1 hole III, two holes are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the front side and the rear side of the honeycomb fixing box, the holes I and the holes II are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box, and the holes III and the holes IV are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the bottom of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box; the spring clamp consists of a cylinder, steel balls and a spring.
The height of the honeycomb fixing box is consistent with the height of the inward notch at the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box.
The first hole of the front side surface and the second hole of the honeycomb fixing box are provided with stud rotating shafts, and the second hole is provided with spring cartins; the honeycomb fixing box is fixed by nailing the top of the honeycomb fixing box through a hole III of the top of the honeycomb fixing box and then nailing the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box into the top surface of the inward gap through a hole six of the fixing iron sheet, and the screw penetrates through a hole IV and a hole five of the bottom of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box and is fixed with a screw hole corresponding to the frame backrest iron sheet;
the function of the spring fastener is that when the semicircular frame is rotated through the stud rotating shaft and leans against the upper surface of the frame backrest iron bar, the front surface of the semicircular frame can be fixed by the steel balls so as to prevent the semicircular frame from sliding down carelessly.
Square ripe honey frame comprises frame two, septum, frame two is the U-shaped that falls, is equipped with the recess in the middle of the frame roof beam on frame two, installs cylindricality in the recess and carries the knot for a short time, when getting honey, can single hand carry the knot and pull out the honeycomb, and convenient and be difficult for being stinged by the honeybee. The inner sides of the two sides of the nest frame are provided with grooves which are adapted to the nest foundation and can be directly inserted into the nest foundation.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. compared with the traditional beehive, the beehive disclosed by the invention is more suitable for raising and breeding Chinese bees, is more heat-insulating and moisture-preserving, has higher bee product quality and yield, and has very wide application prospects in the beekeeping industry.
2. The bottom of the beehive is provided with 4 stainless steel brackets, so that the beehive can be kept stable and horizontal in various uneven terrains or floors, and the beehive can be prevented from being invaded by insect pests such as flooding, ants and the like. The upper end of the bracket is provided with a rotating foot which is internally provided with a convex gear and a corresponding groove, and the bracket is screwed and fixed by a bolt, so that the supporting direction of the bracket can be randomly adjusted. The bottom of the bracket is provided with a rubber disc which can rotate at any angle to support the ground.
3. The beehive can limit queen bees to spawn in the bottom box through the queen bee fence, so that the square shallow trunk is fully used for producing honey, and the semi-cylindrical bottom box is used for breeding bees.
4. The beehive nest door is provided with an anchor-shaped nest door controller, the size of the nest door can be regulated and controlled at any time, the front wall and the rear wall of the bottom box are provided with two vent holes, the vent holes are formed by combining two layers of gauze, and the ventilation size can be regulated through the rotation angle.
5. One side of the honeycomb in the semi-cylindrical beehive is fixed on the beehive, and the honeycomb can be directly opened, inspected and fixed through a mechanical arm, so that the honeycomb is not manually lifted, the operation is simplified, the stinging of bees is prevented, and the labor intensity is also reduced.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a beehive of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an adjustable bracket;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a swivel foot on an adjustable bracket;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an anchor gate;
FIG. 5 is a view showing a structure of a vent hole;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a semicircular frame and radial arm system;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a semicircular frame;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the connection location of the fixed foundation device and the semi-cylindrical bottom box in the radial arm system
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a stationary base unit in a radial arm system;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a honeycomb fixing box in a radial arm system;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a spring cartridge in a radial arm system;
FIG. 12 is a detailed view of the assembled structure of the radial arm system
FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a square mature honey comb frame;
in the figure: 1-adjustable brackets, 2-anchor nest doors, 3-semi-cylindrical bottom boxes, 4-vent holes, 5-pull rings, 6-bottom box relay box fixing columns, 7-yarn covers, 8-bracket interfaces, 9-semi-circular frame and radial arm systems, 10-king isolating grids, 11-square mature honey frames, 12-square shallow relay boxes, 13-beehive covers and 13-1-handles;
1-1-rotating legs, 1-2-studs, 1-3-hollow connecting columns, 1-4-round head studs and 1-5-rubber discs; 1-11 parts of convex groove ends, 1-12 parts of bolts and 1-13 parts of groove ends;
2-1-fixing nails, 2-2-anchor-shaped nest doors, 2-3-fixing metal sheets, 2-4-nuts and 2-5-nest openings;
4-1-ventilation hole cover, 4-2-internal gauze piece, 4-3-external gauze piece, 4-4-fixing ring and 4-31-outer edge protrusion
9-1-semicircle frame, 9-2-radial arm system;
9-11-semicircular comb foundation, 9-12-frame one, 9-13-iron sheet, 9-14-stud rotating shaft, 9-15-hook and 9-16-groove;
9-21-honeycomb fixing box, 9-211-hole one, 9-212-hole two, 9-213-hole three, 9-214-hole four and 9-215-hole five;
9-23-frame backrest iron bars, 9-231-screw holes, 9-24-fixed iron sheets, 9-241-holes six and 9-25-screws;
9-261-cylinder, 9-262-steel ball, 9-263 spring;
11-1-comb foundation, 11-2-frame two, 11-21-column small lifting buckle and 11-22-groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a middle bee hive with a combined movable frame with a round upper part and a round lower part comprises the following structures: the adjustable bracket 1, the anchor nest door 2, the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3, the vent hole 4, the pull ring 5, the bottom box relay box fixing column 6, the yarn cover 7, the bracket interface 8, the semi-circular nest frame and radial arm system 9, the king separating grid 10, the square mature honey nest frame 11, the square shallow relay box 12 and the beehive cover 13; the adjustable bracket 1 corresponds to a bracket interface 8 at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3, the anchor nest door 2 is positioned on one side of the front surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3, and the front surface and the back surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 are provided with vent holes 4 and pull rings 5; the semicircular frame and radial arm system 9 is positioned in the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 and is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 through nails; the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 and the square shallow box 12 are fixed through a bottom box fixing column 6, and holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 and the square shallow box 12 and are matched with the bottom box fixing column 6; a king isolating grid 10 is arranged between the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 and the square shallow relay box 12; the square mature honey comb frame 11 is positioned in the square shallow box 12, the yarn cover 7 is arranged above the square shallow box 12, and the beehive cover 13 is positioned at the top of the square shallow box 12 and is adaptive to the square shallow box 12;
further, the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 is a semi-cylinder, the outer diameter of the box body is 35cm, the width is 34 cm, the height is 28 cm, the wall thickness of the box body is 2cm, and 10 semicircular frames are arranged in the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3; further, the top of the right side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 is in a step shape with high outside and low inside; the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 is inwards notched.
Further, the number of the bottom box and the relay box fixing columns 6 is 4, the length is 2cm, and the diameter is 0.6 cm;
further, the yarn cover 7 is of a wood frame structure, and a 20-mesh metal net is paved in the yarn cover. The yarn cover has the outer diameter of 35cm and the width of 34 cm, and is just covered on the square shallow box, so that bees are prevented from climbing on the box cover to build the extra wax.
Further, the external diameter of the queen bee fence 10 is 35cm, the width is 34 cm, and the worker bees can freely enter the upper beehive and the lower beehive through the queen bee fence 10. Queen bee cannot pass through the queen bee barrier 10 and is limited to spawning in the bottom box, so that the square shallow box 12 is used for producing honey entirely, and the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 is used for breeding bees.
Further, the square mature honey comb frame 11 is 32cm long and 15cm wide.
Further, the outer diameter of the square shallow box 12 is 35cm, the width is 34 cm, the height is 18 cm, the wall thickness of the box is 2cm, and 10 frames 11-1 are arranged in the square shallow box 12.
Further, the outer diameter of the beehive cover 13 is 39cm, the width is 38 cm, the height is 5cm, the inner diameter is the same as that of the square shallow box 12, and the yarn cover 7 and the square shallow box 12 can be directly tightly covered. A handle 13-1 is arranged above the beehive cover 13, so that the beehive cover 13 can be conveniently opened.
The adjustable bracket 1 is provided with 4 brackets, which are respectively corresponding to 4 bracket interfaces 8 below the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3, the adjustable bracket 1 consists of a rotating foot 1-1, a stud 1-2, a hollow connecting column 1-3, a round head stud 1-4 and a rubber disc 1-5, the rotating foot 1-1 consists of a convex groove end head 1-11, a bolt 1-12 and a groove end head 1-13, the convex groove end head 1-11 is internally provided with 36 convex gears and 36 grooves in the groove end head 1-13, and the bracket can be randomly adjusted in supporting direction by screwing and fixing the bolt 1-12;
the anchor type nest door 2 comprises a fixing nail 2-1, an anchor type nest door 2-2, a fixing metal sheet 2-3, a screw cap 2-4 and a nest opening 2-5, wherein the fixing nail 2-1, the nest opening 2-5 and the fixing metal sheet 2-3 are sequentially distributed on one side of the front face of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 from bottom to top, holes are formed in the handle of the anchor type nest door 2-2, the screw cap 2-4 is fixed on one side of the front face of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 through the holes in the handle of the anchor type nest door 2-2, the upper and lower positions of the anchor type nest door 2-2 can be adjusted through rotating the screw cap 2-4, the size of the nest opening 2-5 is adjusted, and food collection and flying of bees are controlled. The fixing nails 2-1 are used for blocking the anchor-shaped nest door 2-2 from falling, and the fixing metal sheets 2-3 are used for fixing the nuts 2-4.
The ventilation hole 4 consists of a ventilation hole cover 4-1, an internal yarn net piece 4-2, an external yarn net piece 4-3 and a fixing ring 4-4, wherein the ventilation hole cover 4-1 is fixed in the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 wall through nails, the internal yarn net piece 4-2 is fixed on the ventilation hole cover 4-1, the external yarn net piece 4-3 is pressed into the ventilation hole cover 4-1 through the fixing ring 4-4, the external yarn net piece 4-3 is provided with an outer edge protrusion 4-31, and ventilation or semi-ventilation or non-ventilation can be realized by adjusting the outer edge protrusion 4-31 on the external yarn net piece 4-3, rotating the external yarn net piece 4-3 and overlapping or covering holes on two yarn net pieces.
The semicircular nest frame and radial arm system 9 consists of a semicircular nest frame 9-1 and a radial arm system 9-2, the semicircular nest frame 9-1 consists of a semicircular nest base 9-11 and a nest frame I9-12, the nest frame I9-12 is of an inverted U shape and consists of an iron sheet 9-13, a hook 9-15 and a stud rotating shaft 9-14, three holes are formed in the iron sheet 9-13, the iron sheet 9-13 is respectively arranged on the left side two sides above the nest frame I9-12, the stud rotating shaft 9-14 is fixed with the nest frame I9-12 through two holes at the right side end of the iron sheet 9-13 by screws, and the stud rotating shaft 9-14 is fixed with the holes at the left side end of the iron sheet 9-13 by nuts; the hooks 9-15 are arranged right in the middle above the first frame 9-12 and can be directly pulled up to move the semicircular frame 9-1, so that the trouble of carrying the spleen by hand is avoided, and the honeybee stings are avoided. Grooves 9-16 are formed in the frames on two sides of the first frame 9-12, the grooves 9-16 correspond to the semicircular comb foundations 9-11, and the semicircular comb foundations 9-11 are conveniently placed and fixed.
The right side section above the first frame 9-12 is in an inner high and outer low step shape and is matched with the top of the right side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 in an outer high and inner low step shape.
The radial arm system 9-2 consists of a fixed foundation device, a honeycomb fixed box 9-21 and a spring fastener; the fixed foundation device consists of a frame backrest iron bar 9-23, a fixed iron sheet 9-24 and screws 9-25, wherein the frame backrest iron bar 9-23 is provided with screw holes 9-231, and the screw holes 9-231 correspond to the screws 9-25; holes six 9-241 are formed in the fixed iron sheets 9-24; the top of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21 is provided with 1 hole III 9-213, two holes are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the front side and the rear side of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21, namely a hole I9-211 and a hole II 9-212, and two holes are respectively formed in the corresponding positions of the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21, namely a hole IV 9-214 and a hole V9-215; the spring clamp is composed of a column body 9-261, steel balls 9-262 and springs 9-263.
The height of the honeycomb fixing boxes 9-21 is consistent with the height of the inward notch at the left side top of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3.
One hole one 9-211 of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21 is filled with a stud rotating shaft 9-14, and the other hole two 9-212 is filled with a spring fastener; the honeycomb fixing box 9-21 is nailed into the top surface of an inward notch at the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box 3 through holes six 9-241 of the fixing iron sheet 9-24 through nails after passing through holes III 9-213 at the top of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21, and the bolts 9-25 pass through holes IV 9-214 and holes V9-215 at the bottoms of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box 9-21 and are fixed with screw holes 9-231 corresponding to the frame backrest iron sheet 9-23;
the function of the spring fastener is that when the semicircular frame 9-1 is rotated by the stud 9-14 shaft and leans against the frame backrest iron bar 9-23, the front of the semicircular frame 9-1 can be fixed by the steel balls 9-262 to prevent the semicircular frame 9-1 from sliding down carelessly.
The square mature honey comb frame 11 is composed of a comb foundation 11-1, a comb frame two 11-2 and an inverted U-shaped comb frame two 11-2, a groove is formed in the middle of an upper frame beam of the comb frame two 11-2, a small cylindrical lifting buckle 11-21 is arranged in the groove, and when honey is taken out, the comb can be pulled out by the small cylindrical lifting buckle 11-21 by one hand, so that the comb is convenient and difficult to be stinged by bees. The inner sides of the two sides of the second frame 11-2 are provided with grooves 11-22 which are matched with the comb foundation 11-1 and can be directly inserted into the comb foundation 11-1.
While the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Test example:
the beehive, the traditional movable frame beehive and the traditional barrel beehive listed in the specific embodiment are subjected to bee feeding and production tests, so that good feeding, breeding and production effects are achieved, and the following results are obtained:
table 1 honey yield and quality detection
Note that: the different letters "a" and "b" represent significant differences (p < 0.05), as follows.
As can be seen from the experimental results in Table 1, the honey yield and the honey quality of the beehive of the present invention are superior to those of the other two conventional beehives.
Table 2 detection of spring fertility index of bee colony
As can be seen from the experimental results in Table 2, the productivity of beehives of the present invention is significantly better than that of the other two conventional beehives.
TABLE 3 comparison of internal edge spleen temperature and humidity of bee colony
As can be seen from the experimental results in Table 3, the heat preservation and moisture preservation effects of the hive of the present invention are superior to those of the other two conventional hives.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a well bee beehive is raised to upper and lower circle combination formula movable frame which characterized in that: the structure comprises the following components: the honeycomb type honey comb comprises an adjustable bracket (1), an anchor nest door (2), a semi-cylindrical bottom box (3), a vent hole (4), a pull ring (5), a bottom box relay box fixing column (6), a yarn cover (7), a bracket interface (8), a semi-circular honeycomb frame and radial arm system (9), a king isolation grid (10), a square mature honey honeycomb frame (11), a square shallow relay box (12) and a beehive cover (13);
the adjustable bracket (1) corresponds to a bracket interface (8) at the bottom of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3); the anchor nest door (2) is positioned on one side of the front surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3), and the front surface and the back surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) are respectively provided with 1 vent hole (4) and a pull ring (5); the semicircular frame and radial arm system (9) is positioned in the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) and is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) through nails; the top of the right side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) is in a step shape with high outside and low inside, and the top of the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) is in an inward notch shape; the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) and the square shallow box (12) are fixed through a bottom box relay box fixing column (6), and holes are formed in corresponding positions of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) and the square shallow box (12) and are matched with the bottom box relay box fixing column (6); a king isolating grid (10) is arranged between the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) and the square shallow relay box (12); the square mature honey nest frame (11) is positioned in a square shallow box (12), a yarn cover (7) is arranged above the square shallow box (12), and a beehive cover (13) is positioned at the top of the square shallow box (12) and is matched with the square shallow box (12);
the adjustable bracket (1) is provided with 4 bracket interfaces (8) which are respectively corresponding to 4 bracket interfaces (8) below the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3), the adjustable bracket (1) is composed of a rotating pin (1-1), a stud (1-2), a hollow connecting column (1-3), a round head stud (1-4) and a rubber disc (1-5), the rotating pin (1-1) is composed of a convex groove end (1-11), a bolt (1-12) and a groove end (1-13), a plurality of convex gears in the convex groove end (1-11) are corresponding to a plurality of grooves in the groove end (1-13), and the rotating pin (1-1) is screwed and fixed through the bolt (1-12);
the anchor type nest door (2) consists of a fixed nail (2-1), an anchor type nest door (2-2), a fixed metal sheet (2-3), a screw cap (2-4) and a nest opening (2-5), wherein the fixed nail (2-1), the nest opening (2-5) and the fixed metal sheet (2-3) are sequentially distributed on one side of the front surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) from bottom to top, a hole is formed in a handle of the anchor type nest door (2-2), the screw cap (2-4) is fixed with one side of the front surface of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) through the hole in the handle of the anchor type nest door (2-2), and the upper position and the lower position of the anchor type nest door (2-2) can be adjusted through rotating the screw cap (2-4), so that the size of the nest opening (2-5) can be adjusted;
the ventilation hole (4) is composed of a ventilation hole cover (4-1), an internal yarn net piece (4-2), an external yarn net piece (4-3) and a fixing ring (4-4), wherein the ventilation hole cover (4-1) is fixed in the wall of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) through nails, the internal yarn net piece (4-2) is fixed on the ventilation hole cover (4-1), the external yarn net piece (4-3) is pressed into the ventilation hole cover (4-1) through the fixing ring (4-4), and the external yarn net piece (4-3) is provided with an outer edge protrusion (4-31);
the semicircular nest frame and radial arm system (9) consists of a semicircular nest frame (9-1) and a radial arm system (9-2), the semicircular nest frame (9-1) consists of a semicircular nest foundation (9-11) and a nest frame I (9-12), the nest frame I (9-12) is of an inverted U shape and consists of an iron sheet (9-13), a hook (9-15) and a stud rotating shaft (9-14), three holes are formed in the iron sheet (9-13), the iron sheet (9-13) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side above the nest frame I (9-12), the stud rotating shaft (9-14) is fixed with the nest frame I (9-12) through two holes at the right side end of the iron sheet (9-13) through screws, and the stud rotating shaft (9-14) is fixed with the holes at the left side end of the iron sheet (9-13) through nuts; the hooks (9-15) are arranged in the middle of the upper part of the first frame (9-12), grooves (9-16) are formed in frames on two sides of the first frame (9-12), and the grooves (9-16) correspond to the semicircular comb foundation (9-11);
the radial arm system (9-2) consists of a fixed foundation device, a honeycomb fixed box (9-21) and a spring fastener; the fixed foundation device consists of a frame backrest iron bar (9-23), a fixed iron sheet (9-24) and screws (9-25), wherein the frame backrest iron bar (9-23) is provided with screw holes (9-231), and the screw holes (9-231) correspond to the screws (9-25); the fixed iron sheet (9-24) is provided with a hole six (9-241); the top of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21) is provided with 1 hole III (9-213), two holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the front face of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21), namely a hole I (9-211) and a hole II (9-212), two holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the bottom of the side face of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21), namely a hole IV (9-214) and a hole V (9-215); the spring clamp consists of a cylinder (9-261), steel balls (9-262) and springs (9-263);
one hole I (9-211) on the front surface of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21) is filled with a stud rotating shaft (9-14), and the other hole II (9-212) is filled with a spring fastener; the honeycomb fixing box (9-21) is nailed into the top surface of an inward notch at the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (3) through a hole III (9-213) at the top of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21) by a nail and then is nailed into the top surface of the inward notch at the left side of the semi-cylindrical bottom box (9-24) by a hole VI (9-241) of a fixed iron sheet (9-24), and the screw (9-25) passes through a hole IV (9-214) and a hole V (9-215) at the bottom of the left side and the right side of the honeycomb fixing box (9-21) and is fixed with a screw hole (9-231) corresponding to the frame backrest iron sheet (9-23);
the square mature honey comb frame (11) consists of a comb foundation (11-1) and a comb frame II (11-2), wherein the comb frame II (11-2) is in an inverted U shape, a groove is arranged in the middle of an upper frame beam of the comb frame II (11-2), and a small cylindrical lifting buckle (11-21) is arranged in the groove; the inner sides of the two sides of the second frame (11-2) are provided with grooves (11-22) which are matched with the comb foundation (11-1);
the yarn cover (7) is of a wood frame structure, and a 20-mesh metal net is paved in the yarn cover.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110663586A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-10 | 田保刚 | Honeycomb machine |
| CN110786269B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-07-05 | 云南本季生物技术有限公司 | West bee beehive |
| CN114190300A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-03-18 | 马龙祥 | Reverse frame high-yield beehive |
| CN112493182A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-16 | 海南卓津蜂业有限公司 | Bee-keeping device convenient for honey collection |
| CN115152663A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2022-10-11 | 杨景顺 | Drawer type beehive suitable for Chinese bee breeding |
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