CN102805043A - Split-combined type honeybee nest box with arc-shaped bottom - Google Patents

Split-combined type honeybee nest box with arc-shaped bottom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102805043A
CN102805043A CN2012102890668A CN201210289066A CN102805043A CN 102805043 A CN102805043 A CN 102805043A CN 2012102890668 A CN2012102890668 A CN 2012102890668A CN 201210289066 A CN201210289066 A CN 201210289066A CN 102805043 A CN102805043 A CN 102805043A
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hive
box
nest
honeybee
case
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CN2012102890668A
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CN102805043B (en
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张�诚
张克思
张友富
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张�诚
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Abstract

The invention provides a split-combined type honeybee nest box with an arc-shaped bottom, which can quickly check and process abnormal conditions at the lower part of each nest comb in the nest box and naturally discharge wastes in the box, and a use method. The split-combined type honeybee nest box is characterized in that a long-strip-shaped residue discharge hole is formed on a longitudinal central line of a bottom plate of a bottom box of the nest box, wherein, the bottom box is one half of the nest box in height; two arc-shaped plates are mounted in the box; an upper frame of the nest box, which is one half of the nest box in height, is overlapped on the upper surface of the box, and a nest door hole is formed in front of the upper frame; overlapped parts of the upper frame of the nest box and the nest box are connected by using two hinges in the rear, and fixed by using two fasteners in the front; and a semi-circular honeybee movement nest frame with a steel and wood structure, which is invented by the same inventor, is fixed in the nest box. When the split-combined type honeybee nest box is used, the upper frame of the nest box is overturned backwards, and all semi-circular nest combs in the nest box can be overturned at the same time, so that the abnormal conditions at the lower part of each nest comb in the nest box can be quickly checked and processed. The split-combined type honeybee nest box with the arc-shaped bottom accords with biological characteristics of the honeybees, cannot influence normal production and usual migratory raising of the honeybees, is convenient to use and has a simple structure; and numerous honeybees can be raised by one person.

Description

Separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial beeware, especially can check the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the honeycomb case and the separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive that can get rid of discarded object in the case naturally fast.
Background technology
At present, the plank that known a whole set of bee variety box structure is is 20 millimeter by four thickness in front, rear, left and right pieces together a rectangular box-frame; At the bottom of a fixing wooden flat rack below the box-frame, the nest aperture of door of the place ahead processing at the bottom of the case is installed 2 case heelpiece bars below; Be combined into the honeybee hive; A plurality of rectangular wooden movable frames are placed in the hive the inside, the square wooden plane queen partition of preparation one block length above the hive, continue case identical with rectangular box-frame of the top stack of queen partition; A plurality of rectangular wooden movable frames are also placed in continue case the inside, cover case lid and are combined into a whole set of honeybee beehive (seeing the books of relevant honeybee beehive).Honeybee is built lair and makes honeycomb through the nest aperture of door turnover hive in base plate the place ahead, the case that continues on movable frame, by queen partition restriction queen bee egg reproduction in hive, honeybee can store honey through queen partition in the case that continues, the secretion royal jelly.In the production in every year, in mating season; Honeybee is easy in hive the bottom of each honeycomb and builds royal cell; Fly to escape and lose queen bee, make bee colony can not produce normally, breed, various damage by disease and insect also endanger larva, young honeybee etc. on the honeycomb of each in hive.In order to ensure that bee colony can survive normally, breed in hive; Whether people have only regular inspection to understand in the hive whether bee colony vows the king or are queen bees inferior, descend so that prevent bee colony crowd gesture, and the bottom of each honeycomb has or not royal cell in the hive; Control flies to escape so that take measures; Have or not damage by disease and insect on the honeycomb in the hive, so that treatment in time has or not (seeing the books of relevant bee feeding management) such as honey on the honeycomb in the hive.Therefore, hive is the young honeybee of breeding in a whole set of honeybee beehive, and it is strong to keep bee colony, ensures that honeybee can produce most important casing normally in the case that continues.As use existing honeybee hive, when needing to understand the situation in the honeybee hive, at first be to remove the case that continues; People have to unload queen partition, and honeycomb is proposed from hive, and inspection is handled one by one; The discarded object that falls within the bottom of the hive case is also had to got rid of outside case from the nest aperture of door by honeybee, still, proposes the spleen inspection one by one and handles; Not only very bother consuming time, perverse by beesting, cause and steal honeybee and diseases prevention, the dispenser difficulty of curing the disease; Also serious upset the normal existence of honeybee group, breeding order, can not realize a people supports more.Fail in time to get rid of the damage by disease and insect corpse case outside, be deposited at the bottom of the hive case, make the bee colony after ill be difficult to healing (seeing the books of the relevant honeybee extermination of disease and insect pest).Can't whether the corpse of damage by disease and insect be arranged according in the discarded object that falls within the bottom of the hive case, judge from case is external whether bee colony has certain common damage by disease and insect, is unfavorable for the early detection of certain damage by disease and insect, early treatment with do not know to treat after effect how.
Summary of the invention
Can not check the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive and the deficiency that can not get rid of discarded object in the case naturally fast in order to overcome existing honeybee hive.The present invention provides a kind of separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive; This separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive can not only be checked the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive fast; And can get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally, do not influence the migratory beekeeping that honeybee produces normally and does as usual.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: according to the employed material of honeybee hive and the needed size of standard, use four blocks of sheet materials that thickness is 20 millimeter, piece together 2 1/2nd high rectangle box-frames; The below of a box-frame is fixedly at the bottom of the one flat plate case therein; On the longitudinal centre line at the bottom of the case, reserve or process the suitable strip mud hole of a width, be used for nature and get rid of the discarded object in the case; Face is installed 2 case heelpiece bars under the case; Use timber, metal, plastics, wooden laminate or other composite, make two width and equate, the arc that length and thickness are suitable with the hive inner width; Be installed in respectively between the outside of the suitable for reading and strip mud hole in front and back in the hive under casing, process a hive under casing.Overlapping another box-frame is the hive upper ledge above the under casing; At its nest aperture of door of the place ahead processing; Be convenient to honeybee turnover hive; The rear of overlapping is installed two pairs of hinges and is connected, so that upset upper ledge when using, two pairs of attachment fasteners are installed in the place ahead of overlapping; So that fixedly hive under casing and hive upper ledge during migratory beekeeping, fixing " the movable frame of semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee " (patent No.: 201210256226.9,201220358812.X) of I invent multi in the separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive that is combined into.On the longitudinal centre line that highly is 1/2nd hive under casing base plate, reserve the mud hole of a strip, two arcs are installed in the case; Above an overlapping height be nest aperture of door of the place ahead processing of 1/2nd hive upper ledge, upper ledge, the rear of overlapping connects with two pairs of hinges, composition is fixed with two pairs of fasteners in the place ahead; Fixing " semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee movable frame " of I invent multi in the hive during use, removed the case that continues; Open attachment fastener, the hive upper ledge of turning over, semicircle honeycombs all in the hive can overturn simultaneously; Outside being exposed to, can check the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive fast, the hive upper ledge closes; Honeybee can pass in and out hive normally, does not influence honeybee and produces normally.When usual; The discarded object that falls within on the arc can be through the eliminating of strip mud hole nature outside case; In the discarded object of getting rid of naturally outside case, whether the corpse of certain damage by disease and insect is arranged, can judge outside case whether bee colony has certain common damage by disease and insect; Help the early detection of damage by disease and insect, early treatment with know after the treatment effect how.During migratory beekeeping; Buckle well attachment fastener; Need not be more fixing each honeycomb in the hive, be able to abnormal conditions and the purpose that can get rid of the discarded object in the case naturally that honeycomb bottom in the hive is handled in inspection fast, do not influence the migratory beekeeping that honeybee produces normally and does as usual.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can check the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive fast, significantly reduced the amount of labour, help diseases prevention, cure the disease.The honeybee hive of separating-closing type arcuate bottom meets the biological property of honeybee, has realized a people supports more, and is easy to use, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal section structure chart of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of hive under casing.
Fig. 4 is the demonstration graph that the embodiment of the invention is turned over.
1. hive under casings among the figure, 2. hive upper ledge, 3. case heelpiece bar, 4. strip mud hole, 5. arc, 6. nest aperture of door, 7. hinge, 8. fastener, 9. " the movable frame of semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee ", 10. semicircle honeycomb, 11. queen partitions.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, use four blocks of sheet materials that thickness is 20 millimeter, piece together 2 1/2nd high rectangle box-frames, fixedly at the bottom of the one flat plate case, face is installed 2 case heelpiece bars (3) under the case, processes a hive under casing (1) in the below of a box-frame therein.Another overlapping box-frame is hive upper ledge (2) above the hive under casing (1); At its place ahead processing nest aperture of door (6); The rear of overlapping connects with two pairs of hinges, and the place ahead is formed with two pairs of fasteners (8) are fixing, fixing " semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee activity frame " (9) of I invent multi in the case.
Among Fig. 2, on the longitudinal centre line of hive under casing (1) base plate, reserve or process the suitable strip mud hole (4) of a width; Face is installed 2 case heelpiece bars (3) under the case; Between the outside of the suitable for reading and strip mud hole (4) in the front and back in hive under casing (1) arc (5) is installed respectively, processing nest aperture of door (6) in the place ahead of overlapping hive upper ledge (2), hive upper ledge (2) above the hive under casing (1), the rear of overlapping connects with two pairs of hinges (7); The place ahead is formed with two pairs of fasteners (8) are fixing; Fixing " semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee movable frame " (9) of I invent multi in the case are queen partition (11) above, and (10) are semicircle honeycombs.
Among Fig. 3, on the longitudinal centre line of hive under casing (1) base plate, reserve or process the suitable strip mud hole (4) of a width.
Fig. 4 is the demonstration graph that the embodiment of the invention is turned over; During use, open attachment fastener (8), the hive upper ledge (2) of turning over; Semicircle honeycombs (10) all in the hive can overturn simultaneously; Outside being exposed to, the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive can be checked fast, queen partition (11) need not be unloaded.(1) be the hive under casing, (3) are case heelpiece bars, and (6) are the nest aperture of doors.

Claims (8)

1. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive and method for using; On the longitudinal centre line that highly is 1/2nd hive under casing base plate, reserve the mud hole of a strip, two arcs are installed in the case; It is characterized in that: a top overlapping height is 1/2nd hive upper ledge, nest aperture of door of the place ahead processing of upper ledge; The rear of overlapping connects with two pairs of hinges, and the place ahead is formed with two pairs of fasteners are fixing, fixing " the semicircle steel-wood structure honeybee activity frame " of I invent multi in the hive.
2. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using; It is characterized in that: according to the employed material of honeybee hive and the needed size of standard; Use four blocks of sheet materials that thickness is 20 millimeter, process a height and be 1/2nd hive under casing and height and be 1/2nd hive upper ledge.
3. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using is characterized in that: fixedly at the bottom of the one flat plate case, face is installed 2 case heelpiece bars under the case in the below of hive under casing.
4. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using; It is characterized in that: use timber, metal, plastics, wooden laminate or other composite; Make two width and equate, the arc that length and thickness are suitable with the hive inner width.
5. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using is characterized in that: two arcs are installed in respectively between the outside of the suitable for reading and strip mud hole in front and back in the hive under casing.
6. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using is characterized in that: during use, remove the case that continues; The hive upper ledge of turning over; Semicircle honeycombs all in the hive can overturn simultaneously, outside being exposed to, can check the abnormal conditions of handling each honeycomb bottom in the hive fast; The hive upper ledge that closes, honeybee can pass in and out hive normally.
7. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using; It is characterized in that: when usual; In the discarded object of getting rid of naturally outside case, whether the corpse of certain damage by disease and insect is arranged, can judge outside case whether bee colony has certain common damage by disease and insect.
8. separating-closing type arcuate bottom honeybee hive according to claim 1 and method for using is characterized in that: during migratory beekeeping, buckle well attachment fastener, need not be more fixing each honeycomb in the hive.
CN201210289066.8A 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Split-combined type honeybee nest box with arc-shaped bottom Expired - Fee Related CN102805043B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757405A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-17 江西农业大学 A kind of square top and round bottom combined type movable-frame hive Chinese Bee Feeding beehive

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2584569B1 (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-07-29 Chevalier Remy IMPROVEMENT IN Beehives and Frames
CN201328302Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-10-21 重庆市南川区畜牧兽医局 Beehive
CN201541584U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-08-11 郭常有 Convenient-transfer beehive
CN201919484U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-10 南京老山药业股份有限公司 Drawer-type hive brood chamber
CN102613110A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 张�诚 Multi-layer overlaying circular frameless apis cerana cerana beehive
CN202941267U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-05-22 张�诚 Split-combined type arc-shaped bottom bee nest box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2584569B1 (en) * 1985-07-11 1988-07-29 Chevalier Remy IMPROVEMENT IN Beehives and Frames
CN201328302Y (en) * 2008-12-24 2009-10-21 重庆市南川区畜牧兽医局 Beehive
CN201541584U (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-08-11 郭常有 Convenient-transfer beehive
CN201919484U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-08-10 南京老山药业股份有限公司 Drawer-type hive brood chamber
CN102613110A (en) * 2012-03-23 2012-08-01 张�诚 Multi-layer overlaying circular frameless apis cerana cerana beehive
CN202941267U (en) * 2012-08-15 2013-05-22 张�诚 Split-combined type arc-shaped bottom bee nest box

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109757405A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-05-17 江西农业大学 A kind of square top and round bottom combined type movable-frame hive Chinese Bee Feeding beehive
CN109757405B (en) * 2019-03-07 2024-01-19 江西农业大学 Chinese bee hive with combined upper round lower round movable frame

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