CN208807315U - A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208807315U CN208807315U CN201821121679.XU CN201821121679U CN208807315U CN 208807315 U CN208807315 U CN 208807315U CN 201821121679 U CN201821121679 U CN 201821121679U CN 208807315 U CN208807315 U CN 208807315U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shield
- main body
- greenhouse
- layer
- support frame
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of layer-steppings to cultivate greenhouse, including greenhouse main body on the sunny side setting up and down, the greenhouse main body at least two；Each greenhouse main body includes the front and rear separated by middle wall, and middle front part is the behaviour area that support frame and middle wall are formed, and installs shield on the support frame；Rear portion is the rest area that Hou Qiang and middle wall are formed, and connects top plate with middle coping in Hou Qiang；The multiple door openings for being connected to rest area and behaviour area are equipped on middle wall；Greenhouse main body positioned at upper layer is built on the top plate of its adjacent lower layer's greenhouse main body；The shield includes the hinged movable shield of the fixation shield and rear portion and support frame fixed with support frame, and the activity is blocked physical efficiency by driving mechanism opening and closed.The utility model occupied area is small, land utilization ratio is high, and does not influence the ventilation and daylighting inside each layer greenhouse main body.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a kind of layer-stepping to cultivate greenhouse.
Background technique
Traditional sheep cultivation place is usually the single layer greenhouse built on the ground, and occupancy ground space is big, effectively to mention
High land utilization ratio, economizes the land resource, and increases economic efficiency, and also occurs building type cultivation at present, and existing building type is supported
The problem of the generally existing daylighting in place and ventilation difference is grown, illumination is limited in daylighting official post sheep hurdle, leads to harmful micro- life inside sheep hurdle
Object is bred, and increases the pathogenetic probability of sheep disease；Ventilation difference causes sheep hurdle inner silica concentration of carbon high, and oxygen supply is low, causes
Sheep for hypoxgia, it is same to increase the pathogenetic probability of sheep disease, be unfavorable for the growth of sheep.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of layer-steppings to cultivate greenhouse, and occupied area is small, soil is sharp
It is high with rate, and the ventilation and daylighting inside each layer greenhouse main body are not influenced.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution, and provides a kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse, including above divide into
The greenhouse main body on the sunny side set, the greenhouse main body at least two；Each greenhouse main body includes the front separated by middle wall
And rear portion, middle front part are the behaviour area that support frame and middle wall are formed, and install shield on the support frame；Rear portion is Hou Qiang in
The rest area that wall is formed, connects top plate with middle coping in Hou Qiang；It is equipped on middle wall and is connected to rest area and behaviour area
Multiple door openings；Greenhouse main body positioned at upper layer is built on the top plate of its adjacent lower layer's greenhouse main body；Each greenhouse main body
Multiple vent windows that can be opened and closed are set on wall afterwards；The shield include the fixation shield fixed with support frame and
The movable shield of rear portion and support frame hingedly, the activity are blocked physical efficiency by driving mechanism opening and are closed.
Preferably, excrement pond is arranged in the lower section of behaviour area and rest area, rest area and behaviour area ground are band through-hole
Leakage dropping-board.The excrement of sheep can drop down onto excrement pond by the through-hole in leakage dropping-board, be not necessarily to artificial periodic cleaning, time saving and energy saving, and
It can guarantee that sheep living environment cleans for a long time, is hygienic, avoid that sheep is made to cause a disease because environment is unholiness.
Preferably, the excrement pond of each greenhouse main body is respectively provided with feces outlet, each feces outlet is connected by coprodaecum, institute
Coprodaecum is stated to be arranged along the vertical direction.Excrement in each excrement pond enters coprodaecum through feces outlet, finally falls into bottom excrement pond
Feces outlet at, facilitate the centralized processing of excrement.
Preferably, the fixed shield is two, it is located at front and rear, during the activity shield is located at
Portion.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the fixed motor in rotation axis, output shaft and rotation axis one end, it is mounted on
Gear in rotation axis, one end arcuation rack gear hinged with movable shield, and gear and arcuation rack gear is made to be meshed always
Limited block.
Preferably, limiting slot is fixed and opened up on limited block to the limited block and support frame, the rotation axis is passed through
Limited block is simultaneously rotatablely connected with it, and in limiting slot, the arcuation rack gear passes through limiting slot and is located at gear and limit the gear
Between the slot slot bottom of position.By the cooperation of limiting slot slot bottom and gear, the limit to arcuation rack gear is realized, to be always ensured that arcuation
Rack and pinion is meshed.Rotation axis rotation driven gear rotation, gear drive arcuation rack gear move up or move down, thus realize by
Movable shield is jacked up or is put down, i.e., the opening of realization activity shield or closes.
Preferably, the activity shield is divided into multistage, a driving mechanism is respectively mounted on every section of movable shield.
It can be convenient and movable shield is opened and closed.
Preferably, the fixed shield and movable shield include that framework and the plastics being mounted in framework are thin
Film is fixed between the framework and plastic film by iron wire.Plastic film can rain-proof and light transmission.
Preferably, being respectively mounted baffle at each vent window, each baffle is slidably connected on rear wall.Pass through baffle
Realize the opening and closing of vent window.
Preferably, being located at the fixation shield of front, plastic film can be rolled.Facilitate cross ventilation.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model can be realized building type cultivation, and occupied area is small, land utilization ratio is high, and does not influence each layer
Ventilation and daylighting inside greenhouse main body；
2, upper layer greenhouse main body will not impact the daylighting of lower layer's greenhouse main body, and the entire behaviour area of lower layer can adopt
Light can penetrate into sunlight in behaviour area by plastic film, and sheep can get sun in behaviour area, can promote the healthy growth of sheep；
3, the plastic film for being covered on supporting framing front end is rolled, cross ventilation can be formed by opening vent window, and activity is hidden
Block body is opened, and after on the one hand movable shield is opened, which is higher than the ventilation unit of front end, and open angle is just windward,
Keep ventilation effect more preferable, another aspect sunlight directly passes through open position and exposes to behaviour area, without plastic film, has more
Good bactericidal effect.Movable shield is closed when rainy weather, can be entered in canopy to avoid rainwater；
4, the zoning design of rest area and behaviour area forms the space layout in " one Room of a Room ", can be convenient sheep in rest area
With in behaviour area replace automatic movable；
5, the excrement of sheep, urine can drop down onto excrement pond by the through-hole in leakage dropping-board, be not necessarily to artificial periodic cleaning, time saving province
Power reduces contact of the sheep with excrement, can guarantee that sheep living environment cleans for a long time, is hygienic, avoid because environment is unholiness
Sheep is set to cause a disease；
6, the protection of plastic film, the pollution of waste caused by avoiding because of rain drop erosion, it is ensured that feeding environment is done
Net health, meets the environmental requirement of country；
7, liana class crops are planted in growing area, can use the carbon dioxide that its photosynthesis absorbs sheep exhalation, row
Oxygen needed for releasing sheep keeps oxygen supply sufficient, conducive to the growth of sheep；
8, plant can climb to support frame, form natural sunshade, when temperature is higher, can provide for behaviour area
Cool place avoids the sun from directly shining, and keeps behaviour area temperature excessively high；When winter very cold, by the protection of plastic film, make rest area
Higher temperature is in behaviour area；Breeding environment cool in summer and warm in winter is realized in raising shed, it will be because of seasonal temperature variation pair
Sheep stress influence to be preferably minimized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model activity shield closes；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the utility model activity shield is opened；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model gear, arcuation rack gear and limited block；
It is as shown in the figure:
1, middle wall, 2, support frame, 3, behaviour area, 4, shield, 5, rear wall, 6, rest area, 7, top plate, 8, excrement pond, 9,
Rotation axis, 10, gear, 11, arcuation rack gear, 12, limited block, 13, limiting slot, 14, baffle, 15, growing area, 41, fixation block
Body, 42, movable shield.
Specific embodiment
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, being illustrated below by specific embodiment to this programme.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes greenhouse main body on the sunny side setting up and down, the greenhouse main body is at least two
It is a.
Each greenhouse main body includes the front and rear separated by middle wall 1, and middle front part is 1 shape of support frame 2 and middle wall
At behaviour area 3, on support frame 2 install shield 4.Rear portion is the rest area 6 that rear wall 5 and middle wall 1 are formed, in rear 5 He of wall
The top of middle wall 1 connects top plate 7, and the top plate 7 is concrete slab.
Excrement pond 8 is set in the lower section of behaviour area 3 and rest area 6, rest area 6 and 3 ground of behaviour area are the leakage with through-hole
Dropping-board, the through-hole are strip, and the leakage dropping-board is cement plate.The excrement of sheep can drop down onto excrement by the through-hole in leakage dropping-board
Pond 8 is not necessarily to artificial periodic cleaning, time saving and energy saving, and can guarantee that sheep living environment cleans for a long time, is hygienic, avoids because of ring
Border is unholiness to make sheep cause a disease.The excrement pond 8 of each greenhouse main body is respectively provided with feces outlet, and each feces outlet is connected by coprodaecum,
The coprodaecum is arranged along the vertical direction, and the excrement in each excrement pond 8 enters coprodaecum through feces outlet, finally falls into bottom excrement
At the feces outlet in pond 8, facilitate the centralized processing of excrement.
It is equipped with the multiple door openings for being connected to rest area 6 and behaviour area 3 on middle wall 1, can be convenient sheep in rest area 6 and lives
Alternating automatic movable in dynamic area 3, needs to enter when rest the rest of rest area 6.
Greenhouse main body positioned at upper layer is built on the top plate 7 of its adjacent lower layer's greenhouse main body, therefore upper layer greenhouse master
Body will not impact the daylighting of lower layer's greenhouse main body, the energy daylighting of the entire behaviour area 3 of lower layer, can pass through in behaviour area 3
Plastic film penetrates into sunlight, and sheep can get sun in behaviour area 3, can promote the healthy growth of sheep.
Multiple vent windows that can be opened and closed are set on the rear wall 5 of each greenhouse main body.Pacify at each vent window
Baffle 14 is filled, the opening and closing of vent window are realized by baffle 14.Each baffle 14 is slidably connected on rear wall 5, specifically
For the sliding slot for installing horizontal direction on rear wall 5, sliding block is respectively and fixedly provided on each baffle 14, the sliding block is in sliding slot, and energy
It is slided in sliding slot.Push baffle 14 that can realize opening or closing for vent window.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the shield 4 includes the fixation shield 41 and rear portion and support fixed with support frame 2
The hinged movable shield 42 of frame 2.Wherein the fixed shield 41 is two, is located at front and rear, the activity
Shield 42 is located at middle part.The shield 4 includes framework and the plastic film being mounted in framework, and plastic film can be prevented
Rain, and energy light transmission, are fixed between the framework and plastic film by iron wire.Fixation shield 41 positioned at front, plastics
Film can be rolled, and ventilation is facilitated.In order to guarantee ventilation effect, the door opening on the vent window and middle wall 1 is corresponded.The work
Dynamic shield 42 can be opened and be closed by driving mechanism.
As shown in figure 4, the driving mechanism includes the fixed motor in rotation axis 9, output shaft and 9 one end of rotation axis, peace
Gear 10 in rotation axis 9, one end arcuation rack gear 11 hinged with movable shield 42, and make gear 10 and arc always
The limited block 12 that shape rack gear 11 is meshed.As shown in figure 5, the limited block 12 is fixed with support frame 2 and opens on limited block 12
If limiting slot 13, the rotation axis 9 passes through limited block 12 and is rotatablely connected with it, and the gear 10 is described in limiting slot 13
Arcuation rack gear 11 passes through 13 slot bottom of limiting slot and gear 10 across limiting slot 13 and positioned at 13 slot bottom of gear 10 and limiting slot
Cooperation, limit to arcuation rack gear 11 is realized, to be always ensured that arcuation rack gear 11 is meshed with gear 10.9 turns of rotation axis
Dynamic band moving gear 10 rotates, and gear 10 drives arcuation rack gear 11 to move up or move down, thus realize movable shield 42 is jacked up or
It puts down, i.e., the opening of realization activity shield 42 or closes.The both ends of the rotation axis 9 are rotatably connected on fixed block, described
Fixed block and support frame 2 are fixed.Movable shield 42 is opened and closed for convenience, the activity shield 42 is divided into more
Section, a driving mechanism is respectively mounted on every section of movable shield 42.
When needing to divulge information, the plastic film of the fixed shield 41 in front is rolled, forms cross ventilation, while activity being hidden
Block body 42 is opened, and after on the one hand movable shield 42 is opened, which is higher than the ventilation unit of front end, and open angle is met just
Wind keeps ventilation effect good, and another aspect sunlight directly passes through open position and exposes to behaviour area 3, without plastic film, has
Better bactericidal effect.
The front of each greenhouse main body behaviour area 3 is respectively provided with growing area 15, and liana class crops are planted in growing area 15,
Such as grape, plant can climb to support frame 2, form natural sunshade, can be behaviour area 3 when temperature is higher
Cool place is provided, avoids the sun from directly shining, keeps 3 temperature of behaviour area excessively high.Simultaneously in 15 planting plants of growing area, it is photosynthetic to can use its
Effect absorbs the carbon dioxide of sheep exhalation, and oxygen needed for giving off sheep keeps oxygen supply sufficient, utilizes the growth of sheep.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, and technical characteristic of the utility model without description can lead to
It crosses or realizes that details are not described herein using the prior art；Above embodiments and attached drawing are merely to illustrate the technology of the utility model
Scheme is not limitations of the present invention, and the utility model is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, this
Field it is to be appreciated by one skilled in the art that those skilled in the art institute in the essential scope of the utility model
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made without departure from the objective of the utility model, want by the right that also should belong to the utility model
Seek protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of layer-stepping cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse main body on the sunny side setting up and down, the greenhouse main body
At least two；Each greenhouse main body includes the front and rear separated by middle wall (1), middle front part be support frame (2) and
Shield (4) are installed on support frame (2) in the behaviour area (3) that middle wall (1) is formed；Rear portion is rear wall (5) He Zhongqiang (1) formation
Rest area (6), Hou Qiang (5) He Zhongqiang (1) top connect top plate (7)；It is equipped on Zhong Qiang (1) and is connected to rest area
(6) and multiple door openings of behaviour area (3)；Greenhouse main body positioned at upper layer builds the top plate in its adjacent lower layer's greenhouse main body
(7) on；Multiple vent windows that can be opened and closed are set on the rear wall (5) of each greenhouse main body；The shield (4) include with
The movable shield (42) of the fixed fixation shield (41) of support frame (2) and rear portion and support frame (2) hingedly, the activity
Shield (42) can be opened and be closed by driving mechanism；It is respectively mounted at each vent window baffle (14), each baffle (14)
It is slidably connected on rear wall (5).
2. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: in behaviour area (3) and rest area (6)
Lower section be arranged excrement pond (8), rest area (6) and behaviour area (3) ground be the leakage dropping-board with through-hole.
3. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 2 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the excrement pond of each greenhouse main body
(8) it is respectively provided with feces outlet, each feces outlet is connected by coprodaecum, and the coprodaecum is arranged along the vertical direction.
4. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the fixed shield (41) is two
It is a, it is located at front and rear, the activity shield (42) is located at middle part.
5. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 1 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes rotation axis
(9), the motor that output shaft and rotation axis (9) one end are fixed, the gear (10) being mounted on rotation axis (9), one end and activity
The hinged arcuation rack gear (11) of shield (42), and the limited block for making gear (10) and arcuation rack gear (11) be meshed always
(12)。
6. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 5 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the limited block (12) and support frame
(2) fixed and opened up limiting slot (13) on limited block (12), the rotation axis (9) pass through limited block (12) and with its company of rotation
Connect, the gear (10) in the limiting slot (13), the arcuation rack gear (11) pass through limiting slot (13) and be located at gear (10) with
Between limiting slot (13) slot bottom.
7. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 6 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the activity shield (42) is divided
At multistage, a driving mechanism is respectively mounted on every section of movable shield (42).
8. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 4 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the fixed shield (41) and work
Dynamic shield (42) including framework and the plastic film being mounted in framework, pass through iron wire between the framework and plastic film
It is fixed.
9. a kind of layer-stepping according to claim 8 cultivates greenhouse, it is characterised in that: the fixation shield positioned at front
(41), plastic film can be rolled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821121679.XU CN208807315U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821121679.XU CN208807315U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208807315U true CN208807315U (en) | 2019-05-03 |
Family
ID=66270748
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821121679.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208807315U (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208807315U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834919A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 莱芜市嬴泰有机农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201821121679.XU patent/CN208807315U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834919A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 莱芜市嬴泰有机农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of layer-stepping cultivation greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190503 Termination date: 20200716 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |